EDUCATION: SUBSIDIES TO PUBLIC LIBRARIES (PAPERS RELATING TO DISTRIBUTION OF). [In continuation of E.-10, 1919.]

Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives, 1920 Session I, E-10

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1920. NEW ZEALAND.

EDUCA TION: SUBSIDIES TO PUBLIC LIBRARIES (PAPERS RELATING TO DISTRIBUTION OF). [In continuation of E.-10, 1919.]

Presented, to both Houses of the General Assembly by Command of His Excellency.

I. EXTRACT FROM THE FORTY-THIRD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE MINISTEB OF EDUCATION. As in the previous year, £3,000 was voted by Parliament in 1919 for distribution as a subsidy to public libraries. Previous to the year 1915 £4,000 was the sum annually voted, all libraries making application and complying with certain conditions being eligible to participate in the grant, The distribution of the recent grant of £3,000, which was made in March, 1920, was confined to libraries in places having not more than fifteen hundred inhabitants, for the reason that small libraries in country districts have greater need of financial assistance than have libraries supported by a large number of subscribers, the benefit of so comparatively small a sum to libraries with a large income being almost negligible. The conditions under which the vote was distributed required that a library participating in the benefits must be public in the sense of not being under the control of an association or society the membership of which is composed of only part of the community, and if a borough library, a reading-room open to the public free of charge must be provided. In addition, the receipts from subscriptions and donations to the funds of the library during the year must not have been less than £2, this sum being regarded as a very low minimum to ensure that the library receives a certain amount of local support. An application to share in the grant must be accompanied by statements of the annual receipts and payments of the body controlling the library, the membership, and the general arrangements for the carrying-on of the library. The grant is distributed as a subsidy, the sum paid to each library being based upon the amount received during the year by the library by way of subscriptions, donations, and special rates. To this amount is made a nominal addition of £25; but no library receives credit for a larger income than £25—that is, in no case does the amount upon which subsidy is based exceed £50. In this manner the interests of smaller and less prosperous libraries are protected. The number of libraries participating in the vote in 1920 was 273, the incomes of the libraries from subscriptions, &c, ranging from £2 to £124. The subsidies paid ranged from £8 os. 3d. to £14 16s. 4d. In order that the purpose intended to be served by the vote may be attained, it is made a condition that the whole of the subsidy granted to each library must be expended in the purchase of books. It is further enjoined upon the authorities in charge of the libraries that a due proportion of the books purchased shall be books

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having a permanent value, the ruling high prices of books increasing the necessity of making a very careful selection. An analysis of the literature purchased in the past is not in every case very reassuring as to the value of the books chosen, and greater care and discretion in this matter are urged. 11. EXTRACT FROM NEW ZEALAND GAZETTE. SUBSIDIES TO PUBLIC LIBRARIES IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS. Education Department, Wellington, 21st October, 1919. Notice is hereby given that the sum of £3,000 has been voted by Parliament for distribution to public libraries in country districts. The distribution will take place about the Ist March, 1920, and no claim will be entitled to consideration that shall not have been sent in in due form and received by the Secretary, Education Department, Wellington, on or before the 28th January, 1920. I. A library to be entitled to a subsidy must be public in the sense of belonging to the public, and ■of not being under the control of an association, society, or club whose membership is composed of a section of the community only ; and if it is within a borough a reading-room where the books may be read, and containing newspapers and periodicals, must be provided for the public free of charge ; in addition, it must not be situated in a borough, town, or town district the population of which exceeds fifteen hundred. The receipts for the year from subscriptions, donations, and voluntary contributions must not have been less than £2, exclusive of moneys received from endowments, or from Government, •or from Borough or County Councils, or for special building purposes, or as rent, hire, or consideration for the use of any room or building or land belonging to the institution, in respect of none of which will subsidy be allowed. The net proceeds of concerts, lectures, or other entertainments on behalf of the current expenses of the library will be regarded as voluntary contributions. A subsidy will not be given to more than one library in the same town. 2 In the distribution of the vote a nominal addition of £25 will be made to the amount of the income of each library derived from subscriptions, donations, and rates, and the vote will be divided according to the amounts thus augmented ; but no library will receive credit for a larger income than £25 —that is, in no case will the augmented amount on which distribution is based exceed £50. 3. The whole of the subsidy must be expended without delay in the purchase of books for the library. 4. It is particularly enjoined upon the authorities in charge of the public libraries concerned that a ■due proportion of the books purchased shall be books having a permanent value- -that is, on books of more .than merely passing interest. 5. Application to share in the distribution must be by means of a statutory declaration by the Chairman, or Secretary, or Treasurer of the institution on behalf of which it is made, and must be accompanied by a statement of the receipts and expenditure of the institution for the year ending on tne 31 at day of December, 1919, and such declaration must be on the form provided for the purpose, which form shall be as follows : Declaration. I, [Name], of [Place of abode], [Occupation], do solemnly and sincerely declare that 1 am Chairman for Secretary, or Treasurer] of the [Name of institution]; that during the year ending on the 31st day of December, 1919. the receipts of the aforesaid institution for the maintenance of the library only were as follows : From rates levied by a local governing body under Part I of the Libraries and Mechanics' Institutes Act, 1908, or the Municipal Corporations Act, 1908, pounds shillings and pence ; from the subscriptions of members, pounds shillings and pence; from voluntary contributions other than members' subscriptions and'from net proceeds of entertainments, pounds shillings and pence ; that the library is public in the sense of belonging to the public, and is not under the control of an association, society, or club whose membership is composed of a section of the community only ; that the information hereinafter furnished by me in the appendix hereto is correct in every particular ; that the abstract of accounts is a true statement of the receipts and expenditure of the institution for the year herein specified ; that the whole of the subsidy received in the year 1919 was expended in the purchase of books for the library ; and that by the rules of the library the reading-room is open to the public free of charge. And I make this solemn declaration conscientiously believing the same to be true, and by virtue of the Justices of the Peace Act, 1908. [Signature.] Declared at , this day of ,19 , before me — , Justice of the Peace [or Solicitor, or Notary Public]. [Here affix and cancel a stamp at 3s.] [Note. The words relating to the 1919 subsidy and to free admission may be struck out if they .are not applicable. The words in brackets are not part of the form, but indicate matter to be inserted or substituted.] 6. Copies of the form of application may be obtained from the Secretary, Education Department, Wellington, and from the Secretary of any Education Board. F. 11. D. Bell, Minister of Education.

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III. LIST SHOWING IN DETAIL THE DISTRIBUTION OF THE VOTE IN 1920.

.. I ... . No. Place where Library is situated. Amount upon which Subsidy is based. Subsidy. No. Place where Library is situated. No. Amount upon which Subsidy Subsidy, is based. _ I 84 Katikati, Auckland 85 Kaukapakapa, Auckland 86 Kennington, Southland 87 Killincliy, Canterbury .. 88 Kimbolton, Wanganui .. 89 Kohukohu, Auckland .. 90 Kurow, Otago 91 Lakeside, Canterbury .. 92 Lawrence, Otago 93 Leigh, Auckland 94 Leithh'cld, Canterbury . . 95 Lepperton, Taranaki . . 96 Limehills, Canterbury .. 97 Lincoln, Canterbury 98 Little Akaloa, Canterbury 91) Little River, Canterbury 100 Loburn, North Canterbury 101 Lumsden, Southland .. 102 Mackenzie, Canterbury 103 Makara, Wellington ' . . 104 Makikihi, Canterbury . . 105 Makino, Wanganui 106 .Manaia. Wanganui 107 Mangapai, Auckland . . 108 Mangatainoka, Wellington 109 Manunui, Auckland 110 Manurewa, Auckland .. 111 Manutahi, Taranaki 11.2 Mareretu, Auokland 113 Martinborough, Wellington I I I Matakohe. Auckland . . 115 Matamata, Auckland .. 116 Mataura, Southland 117 Maungakaramea, Auckland 118 Maungaturoto, Auckland 119 Maxwelltowu, Wanganui 120 Mayiicld, Canterbury .. 121 Methven, Canterbury .. 122 Millerton, Nelson 123 Milton, Otago 124 I Morrinsvillc, Auckland 125 Morvcll. ('anterbury 126 Motunau. Canterbury . . 127 ' Motupipi, Nelson 128 Mount Somers, Canterbury 129 Murehison, Nelson 130 Naseby, otago 131 Ngaere, Taranaki 132 Ngaputahi, Wellington 133 Ngarua. Auckland 134 Ngaruawahia, Auckland 135 | Nightcaps, Southland . . 136 Nireaha, Wellington 137 Norsewood. Hawke's Hay 138 North-east Harbour, Otago Kit) (lakura, Taranaki 140 Ohaeuwai. Auckland . . 141 i Ohariu, Wellington 142 Ohura. Auckland 1 t:i (Ihutu, Wanganui 144 I Okain's Hay, (.'anterbury I 15 Okuru, Westland 146 Oncwhcro, Auckland .. 147 I Ongaonga, Hawke's Bay 148 Opotiki, Auckland 149 , Opunake, Taranaki 150 ; Orepuki, Southland 151 Orniondville, Hawke's Bay 152 Otaki, Wellington 153 Otane. Hawke's Bay .. 154 Otautau, Southland 155 Otekaikc. Otago 156 Otorohanga, Auckland.. 157 i Outran], Otago 158 I Owaka. Otago 159 Oxford. Canterbury 160 Paeroa, Auckland 161 1'ahi, Auckland 162 ! l'ahiatua. Wellington . . 163 I'alinerston, Otago 164 Papakaio, Otago 165 Papakura, Auckland .. 166 Paparoa, Auokland £ s. d. £ s. d. 50 0 0 14 16 4 30 12 6 9 17 28 18 0 8 11 5 49 2 11 i 14 11 3 40 16 0 12 I 10 34 0 0 It) I 7 42 16 6 i 12 13 9 28 12 0 8 9 7 50 0 0 14 16 4 29 17 6 8 17 1 31 0 0 9 3 10 31 5 2 9 5 4 30 0 0 8 17 11 41 18 5 i 12 8 6 28 16 6 i 8 110 40 7 6 11 19 4 35 2 6 10 8 3 48 7 6 14 6 8 50 0 0 14 Hi 4 28 0 0 ' 8 6 1 45 13 10 , 13 HI 9 28 7 11 j 8 8 5 50 0 0 14 Hi 4 31 10 0 : 9 6 9 45 6 0 : 13 8 5 51) 0 0 14 16 4 30 2 6 I 8 18 8 37 15 0 I II 3 9 28 0 0; 861 50 0 0 ! 14 16 4 28 15 6 8 10 8 50 0 0 14 16 4 39 10 0 11 14 1 31 12 6 9 7 7 29 2 6 8 12 9 33 15 0 ID 0 1 29 13 0 8 15 9 45 17 6 ! 13 11 10 50 0 0 14 Hi 4 .50 0 0 14 16 4 45 7 6 13 8 11 28 12 0 8 9 7 28 10 0 8 9 0 28 0 0 8 6 1 33 5 6 9 17 4 33 8 0 9 18 1 44 7 6 13 3 0 38 15 0 119 8 29 0 0 8 12 0 28 2 6 8 6 ID 50 0 0 i 14 16 4 45 15 (I 13 II I 31) 12 0 9 1 6 12 10 4 12 11 11 27 18 0 8 5 7 30 7 (i 9 0 2 30 17 6 9 3 I 28 17 6 8 11 3 44 5 6 13 2 5 36 7 10 10 15 9 36 7 6 10 15 9 27 15 0 8 4 7 27 5 0 8 18 39 3 II 11 12 1 50 0 0 14 16 4 37 IS 0 M 4 9 35 (I 0 10 7 6 30 16 8 18 5 50 0 0 . 14 16 4 36 1 0 , 10 13 8 50 0 0 ■ 14 16 4 30 15 0 9 2 1 50 0 0 I 14 16 1 39 13 0 11 15 0 50 0 6 ! 14 16 4 46 3 9 13 13 7 50 0 0 14 16 4 30 18 3 9 3 5 50 0 0 14 18 4 50 0 0 14 16 4 47 7 9 11 0 9 40 12 6 12 0 8 20 15 6 I 8 16 7 1 Ahaura, Grey 2 Akaroa, Canterbury 3 Albany, Auckland 4 Albury, Canterbury 5 I Alexandra, Otago 6 I Amberley, Canterbury.. 7 Apitj, Wanganui 8 Arapohue, Auckland 9 Ashley, ('anterbury 10 Ataaliua, Canterbury 11 Atawhai, Nelson 12 I Awahuri, Wanganui 13 j Awakino, Taranaki 14 | Awainoko, Otago 15 Barrhill, Canterbury .. 16 Hcaumont, Otago 17 Belfast, Canterbury 18 Bombay, Auckland 19 Brightwater, Nelson 20 Bruce, Bay, Westland 21 Brydone, Southland 22 Bunnythorpe, Wellington 23 Burw I, Canterbury .. 24 Canvastown, Marlborough 25 Chertsey, Canterbury 26 Clarkville, Canterbury 27 Clinton, Otago 28 Clyde, Otago 29 Collingwood, Nelson 30 Cunningham's, Wanganui 31 Oust, ('anterbury 32 Denniston, Nelson 33 Dipton. Southland 34 Doyleston, ('anterbury 35 Drummond, Southland 36 I Drury, Auckland 37 Dunsandel, Canterbury 38 Duntroon, Otago 39 Ealing, Canterbury 40 East Tamaki, Auckland 41 Eketahuna, Wellington 42 Ellerslie, Auckland i:i Eskdale, Hawke's Bay 44 I'lsk Valley, Canterbury 45 Fairfax. Southland 46 I Fairfield, Otago 47 Fairlie, Canterbury 48 Fortrose, Southland 49 Poxhill, Nelson 50 Frasertown, Hawke's Bay 51 Garston, Southland 52 Geraldine, Canterbury 53 Gibbston, Otago 54 (denavy. Canterbury .. ,~>r) (deniti, Canterbury 56 Glenorohy, Otago 57 i Glentunnel, Canterbury 58 ■ (loodwood, Otago 59 Gordon, Auckland tit) Gordonton, Auckland .. 61 Oranity, Nelson 62 Oreytown, Wellington 63 Half-moon Bay, Stewart Island. . 64 Btalswell, Canterbury .. 65 Haveloek, Marlborough ■66 Haveloek North, Hawke's Bay .. 67 Herbert, Otago 68 Herbertville, Hawke's Bay 69 Highbank, Canterbury.. 70 Hinuera, Auckland 71 Hororata, Canterbury 72 Hoteo, North Auckland 73 Howiek, Auckland 74 I Huirangi, Taranaki 75 Hunter, Canterbury 76 Inglewood, Taranaki 77 Isla Bank. Southland 78 Islington, Canterbury 79 : Kaeo, Auckland 80 ! Kaijiara Flats, Auckland 81 i Kaitaia, Auokland 82 ! Kakanui, Otago S3 Kamo, Auokland £ s. d. 31 5 0 50 0 I) 29 13 6 36 9 0 50 0 0 50 0 0 30 18 6 30 5 0 27 0 0 43 8 0 32 8 0 34 3 0 36 10 o 33 5 0 28 0 0 29 I I 6 50 0 0 35 4 0 42 0 0 27 0 I) 31 0 0 37 It) (I 30 7 o 28 5 0 31 10 0 27 18 6 50 0 0 38 10 0 28 15 I) 28 II 0 49 3 6 50 (I 0 40 4 0 37 18 0 28 0 0 31 15 0 48 li 3 29 8 0 28 17 0 31 15 6 41 12 0 35 10 3 34 0 0 28 I) t) 28 2 6 28 12 0 50 0 0 34 (I 0 29 15 6 31 5 0 27 19 0 50 0 0 27 0 0 28 15 0 39 0 6 32 0 0 35 5 0 35 2 9 29 It) 0 34 It) 4 50 0 0 50 0 0 47 12 6 30 7 6 40 7 6 39 10 0 37 II 3 29 6 0 35 15 0 31 II 0 32 3 (i 28 8 6 43 3 6 28 6 0 50 0 0 50 0 0 30 I 6 50 I) 0 30 2 0 34 14 9 39 II 6 41 3 6 39 19 6 £ s. d. 9 6 5 14 16 4 8 15 11 ll) 16 2 14 16 4 14 16 4 9 3 6 8 19 li 8 0 3 12 17 7 9 12 2 10 2 6 11) Hi 5 9 17 3 8 6 2 8 15 6 14 16 4 10 8 9 12 9 0 8 0 3 9 3 11 112 1 9 0 1 S 7 8 9 0 10 8 5 8 14 16 4 11 8 3 8 10 7 8 9 5 11 II (i 14 Hi 4 11 18 4 11 4 9 8 6 2 9 8 5 14 6 4 8 14 5 8 11 2 9 8 6 12 6 7 10 10 7 10 1 8 8 6 2 8 6 I 1 8 9 8 14 16 4 1(1 1 8 8 16 S 9 5 5 8 5 10 I 1 16 4 8 0 3 8 10 7 I 1 I I I 9 9 9 10 9 0 It) 8 3 8 II II 10 4 8 1.4 16 4 14 16 4 14 2 2 9 (I 2 I) 19 4 II 14 I 11 2 8 8 13 9 II) II II 9 7 I 9 10 9 8 8 7 12 15 10 8 7 10 14 Hi I 14 16 I 8 18 5 14 Hi 4 8 18 6 HI 6 0 11 14 7 12 4 0 11 16 II

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III. List showing in Detail the Distribution of the Vote in 1920— continued.

Approximate Cast of Paper —Preparation, not given ; printing (72(1 copies), i' 6 10s.

By Authority : Marcus F. Masks, Government Printer, Wellington.—l92o.

Price 3d. I

No. Place where Library is situated. Amount upon ' which Subsidy is based. Subsidy. No. Place where Library is situated. Amount upon which Subsidy is based. Subsidy. 167 I'arakakau, Auckland .. His Pareora, Canterbury 169 ; Patea, Taranaki 170 j Patearoa, Otago 171 Pioton, Marlborough 172 Pigeon Bay, Canterbury 173 Piopio, Auokland 174 l'okeno, Auckland 175 I'ongakawa, Auckland .. 176 Port Albert, Auckland.. 177 Portobello, Otago 178 Pukekawa, Auckland .. 179 I'likemiro, Auckland ISO Pukerau, Southland .. 181 Pukeuri, otago IS2 I'tinakitere, Auckland .. 183 Queenstown, Otago 184 Raglan, Auokland 185 Kaliotu. Taranaki 186 i Rakaia, Canterbury 187 - Rangitata, Canterbury 188 Rangiwahia, Wellington 189 Raumai, Wellington .. 190 ; Ravensbourne, Otago .. 191 Rawene, Auckland 192 j Redcliff, Canterbury 193 ! Redclifls, Canterbury 194 I Richmond, Nelson 195 It iwaka, Nelson 196 j Roxburgh, Otago 197 Ruatangata, Auckland 198 Runanga, Grey Hi!) Russell, Auokland 200 ! Sawyer's Bay, Otago 2(11 Seaward Downs, Southland 202 Scddon. Marlborough 203 j Shannon, Wellington 204 | Southbridge, Canterbury 205 South Malvern, Canterbury 206 Spotswood, Canterbury 207 | Spiingbank, Canterbury 208 I Springston, ('anterbury 209 Stanley Brook. Nelson . . 210 Otago 21 1 Stockton. Nelson 212 Stoke, Nelson 213 Sfreainlands, Auckland 214 Studholme, Canterbury 215 j Tai Tapu, Canterbury 216 j Takapau, Hawke's Bay 217 j Taneatua, Auckland 218 I Tapanui. Otago 219 Tapuhi, Auckland 220 I Tastnan, Nelson 221 I Taupiri, Auckland 222 j Taupo, Auckland 223 | Te Arai. Auckland ._. .j_ £ s. d. 28 0 0 38 16 0 50 0 0 28 13 6 50 0 0 29 5 0 50 0 0 29 0 0 30 5 (I 37 13 0 11 0 3 28 19 6 31 7 6 31 4 6 48 (i 8 32 18 0 37 12 6 34 13 I) 31 9 6 40 15 0 29 5 0 i 33 12 6 34 14 (i 40 17 (I 50 0 0 27 5 0 50 0 0 45 18 6 32 7 (i 33 5 0 28 0 0 50 0 0 38 7 3 28 15 0 32 18 o 32 9 6 37 0 6 41 5 0 27 5 0 31 8 9 27 2 6 31 17 6 29 2 6 50 0 0 50 0 0 36 15 0 27 5 0 31 15 0 33 2 6 50 0 0 37 9 6 44 9 0 27 11 (I 31 15 5 29 18 0 33 8 0 31 6 0 £ s. d. 8 6 I 11 9 11 14 16 4 8 10 1 14 16 4 8 13 5 14 Hi 4 8 12 0 8 19 5 11 3 2 12 3 0 8 11 10 9 (i (I 9 5 2 14 (i 6 9 15 1 11 3 0 10 5 5 9 6 8 12 I 7 8 13 6 9 19 5 It) 5 10 12 2 2 14 Hi I 8 I 8 14 16 4 13 12 1 9 11 11. 9 1.7 2 8 7 10 14 16 4 11 7 4 8 10 6 9 15 1 9 12 7 10 19 5 12 4 6 8 1 8 9 (i 5 8 0 11 9 8 11 8 12 8 14 16 4 14 16 4 10 17 10 8 I 8 9 8 3 9 16 5 14 16 4 1 1 2 3 13 3 5 8 3 5 9 8 5 8 17 4 9 18 1 9 5 6 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 Te Araroa, Hawke's Bay Te Karaka, Hawke's Bay Te Kopttru, Auckland . . Te Puke, Auckland .. Te Tua, Southland Te Uku, Auckland Tikokino, Hawke's Bay Tikorangi, Taranaki Underwood, Southland Upper Moutere. Nelson Upper Waiwera, Auckland View Hill, Canterbury Waerenga, Auckland .. Waianiwa, Southland .. Waihola, Otago Waikaia, Southland Waikickic, Auckland . . Waikino, Auckland Waikoikoi, Otago Waikouaiti, Otago Waikuku, Canterbury .. Waikutnete. Auckland . . Waimahaka, Southland Waimamaku, Auckland Waitnana, Auckland . . Waimangaroa, Nelson .. Wainuioinata. Wellington Waipawa, Hawke's Hay Waipu, Auckland Waipukurau, Hawke's Bay Waitara. Taranaki Waitati, Otago Wakefield, Nelson Warepa, otago Warkworth, Auckland . . Waterton, Canterbury .. Waverley, Wanganui .. Weber, Hawke's Bay .. West Eyreton, Canterbury Weston, Otago Whakapirau, Auckland Whakaronga, Wellington Whangarata, Auckland Whangaripo, Auckland Whetukura, Hawke's Bay Whit lord, Auckland . . Whitianga, Auckland . . Winton, Southland Wooden d, Canterbury .. Woodville, Wellington . . Wyndham, Southland .. £ s. d. 33 0 0 35 2 0 47 7 6 50 0 0 28 2 6 29 10 0 28 0 0 29 5 9 35 7 6 30 0 6 30 15 0 31 3 0 31 10 0 50 0 0 28 4 6 34 6 3 31 0 0 40 2 6 30 11 0 50 0 0 30 4 6 40 8 2 33 7 0 30 0 0 46 12 9 39 7 9 29 16 0 50 0 0 43 12 0 50 0 0 50 0 0 35 3 9 48 14 9 33 15 0 50 0 0 27 15 0 50 0 0 29 17 (i 30 4 6 33 0 0 28 7 6 27 2 6 28 15 0 50 0 0 34 12 6 30 9 6 28 0 0 50 0 0 32 10 0 50 0 0 38 10 0 £ s. d. 9 15 8 10 8 1 14 0 8 14 16 4 8 6 10 8 14 11 8 6 1. 8 13 8 10 9 7 8 18 0 9 2 4 9 4 9 9 6 10 11 16 4 8 7 5 10 3 5 9 3 10 11 17 9 9 I 2 14 16 4 8 19 3 11 19 6 9 17 11 8 17 11 13 16 4 11 13 5 8 16 7 14 16 4 12 18 5 II 16 4 14 1.6 4 10 8 7 14 8 8 10 0 I. 11 16 4 8 4 7 14 16 4 8 17 1 8 19 2 9 15 8 8 8 4 8 0 11 8 10 5 14 16 4 10 5 3 9 0 9 8 6 1 14 16 4 9 12 8 11 Hi 4 1.1 8 2 Totals .. Less Stirling 10,120 9 3 50 0 0 3,000 0 0 14 16 4 jl0,070 ! 9 3 12,985 3 8 i I * It was net sessary to withi ild the subsidy in this case.