NORTH OTAGO

Otago Daily Times, Issue 23224, 23 June 1937, Page 12

NORTH OTAGO

ACTIVITIES OF THE DISTRICT

(FROM OUR SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT)

COLONIES FOR WHOM?

GERMANY'S CLAIMS

W.E.A. DISCUSSION

Among the opinions expressed during a discussion on Germany's claim to colonies at the W.E.A. International Class on Monday night were, on the one hand, that Germany's guilt in the World War was good cause for depriving her of colonies, and, on the other hand, that such seizures were simply barbarous and that there would, be ho break in the chain ''of disastrous war." until conciliation took the place of grabbing. The tutor, Mr J. A. Brailsford. in his opening remarks, said that all present would probably-agree that peace vt?\M not be assured by simply handing Germany's former colonies back to her. German people, on the other hand, would agree—probably without exception—that peace was not to be found; so long as the present colonial powers took the stand "What we have we'll hold." War must come, it seemed, unless some international solution were found. It might be on the lines suggested by Dr Arnold Toynbee (director) and other prominent people', in the British Royal Institute of International Affairs—(l) that all colonies—but not of course, dominions. —should be brought under an international mandate system; (2) that the" open door" should" be maintained—that is to say that the governing nation should have no privileges over others in the trade of.the colonv or in right of immigratiojo;v(3)Atjiat the administrative work should ' be ■ shared by an international civil -service: and (4) that a flag of the League'of Nations should fiy s alongside that;,]pf the. mandatory Power. ■-."■.''bb COLONIES PAY? Mr Brailsford - pointed out that the statistics of colonial trade were used to support opposite conclusions. Somesaid that the. colonial regions provided only' a small* part of the world's raw materials and of the world's trade, while"'others—and especially the Germahs—while agreeing asto the figures, showed that the proportion of a colony's trade going to the mother country was usually very, high. Though the advantage might be small in relation to a big nation's total business, it was large in.relation to the colony's business. For .instance, when Tanganyika was a'-German possession it bought 51 per.cent. of its imports from her.~ whereas in 1935' it took only 10.7 per cent; from Germany aod 43 per cent, from the British Empire. Similar figures could be cited for other colonies, and Japan's advantage in Korea and Formosa was especially striking/ Of the exports of the former eight-ninths went to Japan, and of the latter nineteen-twentieths; Korea bought five-sixths of her imports from Japan, and Formosa over four-fifths of hers. It could hardly be claimed that colonies conferred no at all. The Germans, pointed out, moreover, that the recent trend had,.bean in the direction of increasing economic nationalism, with restrictions not only on trade but on migration, and with

currency changes that made further difficulties for the nation withou! colonies. And in any case, the Germans and others asked why, if the colonies .did not pay, were people so eager to cling to them? If it was for reasons of power and prestige that reduced the question to one of "might is right." There remained the argument that the Germans had been so oppressive and inefficient in their colonial administration that they could not be allowed to have colonies again. This, to the Germans, was the strongest possible reason for the-ir..insisting on their cle.im, They denied this along with the . accusation of unique warguilt, calling it the " colonial-guilt lie." ';■■. ABILITY TO COLONISE The speaker read a summary of the British Blue Book report on alleged German atrocities against the Herrero natives in Southwest Africa. While he did not question that atrocities had been committed' by Germans—as by others—there was sufficient evidence that the accusations had been greatly exaggerated, and the leading British authority in Africa, Sir Harry Johnston, had said before the war that it was difficult to make a distinction between the German and.the British as colonisers. The question had not been submitted, to any impartial tribunal. The colonies had simply been divided as spoils among the victors, and the natives concerned had not been consulted. There was no doubt, for instance, that the Chinese preferred the Germans to the. Japanese in Shantung. Many British leaders of various parties—for instance, the late Viscount Snowden and. Lord Rothermere—strongly supported the claim for some revision of the present position in regard to colonies. It was true that there were many other causes for Germany's present economic -troubles—the world slump, the competition of cheap-labour countries, her own monetary policy and the .resentment caused bv the Nazi persecution of Jews and others. There were certainly objections to allowing the Nazi party to control peoples of other races, especially in view of their racial doctrines. . But it had to be remembered that the reason why the German people had been driven to support Hitler and Nazism was largely that they felt they had been crushed by the victors in the war. The German people were much like ourselves, and the way to win them to a conciliatory mood was to meet their just claims reasonably and seek an international solution.

An Objection had been raised against the international plan suggested by Dr Toynbee; it was said that it would be difficult to get an international team to work together in the administration of any colony. But, said the lecturer. China had had her international teams of helpers, and they had given her great assistance. The leaders of the subject peoples, if allowed a choice of advisers from among a list of experts chosen by a Mandates Commission, would gradually be trained in self-government. Next week's lecture and discussion will be on recent crises in world affairs, including the developments in Spain.

OTAGO EGG CIRCLE

SOCIAL EVENING

A very enjoyable time was spent at the Lyric Hall, Oamaru, when a large gathering of members of the Otago iv,g Cireic, together with the stall' of .u.-:srs Fraser and Co., of Duneclin and oiunaru, met to hold a social evening. Air A. Tudd (chairman of the committee) extended a welcome to all present, and hoped they would have ■a enjoyable evening. Dancing was indulged in, interspersed with musical items rendered by Miss B. Rawlinson, iVt B. Rawlinson, Miss E. Judd, and humorous items by Mr C. Smith, which were appreciated by all. Later Mr Todd said that he had an important announcement to make — Ihc fact that a presentation was to be made to Mr and Mrs J. Button. Mr Todd said that Mr Hutton had recently retired from the presidency of the circle, after serving in that capacity for 12 years continuously. During tliat time Mr Hutton had worked hard to try and better the conditions for all poultrykeepers, and this was a very suitable occasion to express their feelings towards him. Mr Todd then handed over the duty of making the presentation to Mr D. J. Gibson, who, he said, had been associated with Mr and Mrs Hutton for a very long period of years. Mr Gibson staled that it gave him great pleasure to have the honour conferred on him. and, continuing, said that no man in New Zealand had done more for the poultry industry than Mr Hutton. Mr Hutton had served on the committee of Ihe Otago Egg Circle since its inception some 22 years ago, and al! through those years he had worked continuously for the benefit of al) poultry producers. Mr Gibson said that he was glad to stale that Mr Hutton had something to be proud of that he was now the chairman of the New Zealand Poultry Board, which was the highest office to be attained in the poultry industry. Mrs Hutton had been a great help to her husband, and he could not pay too high a tribute to her worth. Mr J. M. Fraser endorsed all Mr Gibson had said regarding Mr Hutton, and also paid tribute to Mrs Hutton, whose hospitality and kindness were wellknown to everyone who had come in contact with her.

Mr Gibson then presented Mrs Hutton with a travelling rug, and Mr Hutton with a leather suitcase.

In replying, Mr Hutton said that the presentation had come as a great surprise to both Mrs Hutton and himself, and he found it hard to express his feelings. As regards himself, he said that he did not think he deserved it, but the kindly remarks about Mrs Hutton were quite true, and he added that if it had not been for her great help it would have been impossible for him to travel about as he had done in the organising of the poultry industry. Mr Hutton thanked one and all for their gifts. Following the presentation, supper was partaken of, after which dancing was resumed. When the entertainers were about to leave, Mr Todd, in moving a hearty vote of thanks, said that their services were much appreciated, more especially as they had travelled from Dunedin. and had to make the journey back that night. Mr B. Rawlinson, in reply, said that they were only too glad to have been of some assistance in making the function a success. Dancing was carried on until the early hours of the morning, when the function was brought to a close with the singing of "Auld Lang Syne." The dance music was supplied by Mr F. G. Mountford, with extras by Mrs I. Hewson. Mr J. Rowlands carried out the duties of M.C. MAGISTRATE'S COURT WEEKLY SITTING The weekly sitting of the Oamaru Magistrate's Court was commenced yesterday before Mr H. W. Bundle, S.M., Sergeant M'Grcgor representing the police. A first offender for drunkenness was fined 10s, in default 24 hours' imprisonment.

William Brash Hutchison and George Allan Hutchison were each charged with selling one gallon of cider to William John Dobson without having a licence to sell liquor. Mr C. Zimmermann represented both defendants, who pleaded not guilty. The facts showed that on March 30 Dobson called at Hutchison's place at Tokarahi and 'ook away one gallon of cider. On returning Dobson was involved in an accident, and as a result of subseauent investigations it was alleged that Dobson was intoxicated through consuming part of the liquor purchased. Giving evidence, Dobson said he intended purchasing two gallons of cider at Hutchison's but took away only one gallon, as he could not secure sweet cider. He was to call again and get the other gallon of cider. He had had two glasses of cider while at Hutchison's. The cost of the cider was £1 for two gallons, or 10s for one gallon. The cider was to pay for work he did in droving horses. He had previously obtained cider from Hutchison, but had never bought less than two gallons. Constable O'Connor (Duntroon) read statements made by both the defendants. —Mr Zimmermann said that the essence of the case was that there was a contract between the defendants and Dobson for the purchasing of two gallons of cider. The acceptance of one gallon and the subsequent calling at Hutchison's for the other gallon fulfilled the contract. The reason why Dobson did not receive the two gallons was that Hutchison, jun., was away and Dobson was unable to get what he required.—The magistrate said the question was: Had a prima facie case been established, showing that the sale of less than two gallons had been made to Dobson? The defendants were entitled under the Licensing Act to sell quantities of cider, but not less than two gallons. The evidence of Dobson and the police showed that two gallons had been sold by the defendants to Dobson. His Worship held that no orima facie case had been established, and the charge against the defendants would be dismissed. William Lawrence Watts, who did not appear, was charged with driving a'car without a licence, and was lined court cosls (12s). GENERAL NEWS At the last euchre tournament held in the Waiarcka ssleyards room undei the auspices of the Women's Institute, the ladies' prize was won by Mrs Kerr and the men's by Mr M'Cone. The consolation prizes were awarded to Mrs Cuff and Mr M'Kenzie. Mesdamcs Laird and M'Cone were in charge of the arrangements. The National Mortgage and Agency Company, Ltd.. have been favoured with instructions from Mr J. A. New- • ands. to sell by public auction his leasehold farm at Kauru Hill at their land sale room, Tyne street, Oamaru, on July C. at 2 p.m. Full particulars may be obtained from the advertisement in this issue. MAJESTIC THEATRE Music which will please all types of song lovers is to be found in " Let's Sing Again." the melody drama starring Bobby Brcen, and which commences its season to-night. The arias range from operatic selections to tunes of the clay, which were written especially for the picture by such wellknown composers as Hugo Riesenfeld, Gus Kahn. and Jimmy M'Hugh. Bobby with his golden voice sings an air from "Rigolelto" in Italian, "Santa Lucia," and "Oh. Marie": his popular repertoire is entirely original, including "Lullaby" and "Let's Sing Again." George Houston, concert baritone, stage and screen actor, is seen as Bobby's father. Unlike any picture to come to the sound screen, " Let's Sing Again" is a musical drama, and not a musical picture of the type so well known to the kinema-going public. Lengthy chorus and ensemble numbers are absent, and the six melodies, three of which are original popular tunes, are sung as part of the drama of the story. Bobby Brcen is the star of the picture, and Henry Armetta heads the featured cast. Bobby's songs are an integral part of " Let's Sing Again." each of which is pertinently concerned with the story of an orphaned lad who is guided by a circus handyman and eventually reunited with a;Jonglosl father. There is an excellent supporting programme,.

GOLF NOTES

By Niblick

BANKS CUP The second round of the Banks Cup was ployed last Saturday in delightful weather. It was a little surprising to find that M. .1. Wilson and Miss M. Ireland and V. K. Hedges and Miss E. Familton, all being skilled players, and who were first and second in the first round, should have been displaced for the play-off in match play for the cup, neither pair playing up to their reputation in the second half. In the aggregate the former pair came third and the latter tied with M. Ryan and Mrs Barclay for fifth place. It was just the misfortune that so often dogs one's steps in the battle of life. Those who are within striking distance in the latter half of the race often come with magic pace when the tape is in sight. This was so on Saturday, with Mr and Mrs M. K. M'Culloch and C. R. Hedges and Miss Donaldson sixth and fourth in the first round respectively with aggregates of 151 and 153. M. J. Wilson and Miss Ireland tied with J. A. R. Scott and Mrs Donaldson for the next place, with 154, with Mr and Mrs D. V. G. Smith 155. Mr and Mrs M'Culloch played a steady round of 92—18£—73J, six being their highest score. They were round in 48 and 44, with 4's at the third. seventh, ninth, and sixteenth, and 3 at the seventeenth—excellent holes indeed. C. R. Hedges and Miss Donaldson returned with a card of 93—16J—76J. being out in 49 and home in 44. Their best holes were 3's at the seventeenth and sixteenth. J. A. R. Scott and Miss Donaldson, who ran to 97 gross in the first round, showed the way home to all competitors in the second round with a gross of 88—15J —72J. the best gross and net of the day. Their rounds were excellent—two 44's, which included 4's at the first, seventh, ninth,, and twelfth (exceptionally good), and seventeenth, also 3 at the fifteenth. V. R. Hedges and Miss E. Familton, who were well in the running for one of the pairs to play off in match play, came a crash in the second half of the round. They played the first nine holes very well with a card of 45, and the prospects ahead were bright, but in the second half everything seemed to run counter to their expectations when they added up a total of 50, which left them well out of the running. M. J. Wilson and Miss Ireland took 95, 46 out and 49 in, which in the aggregate left them out of a tie in the match by a point. A six at the sixteenth is what chiefly cost them the play-off. They had a bad run in the second half, with five consecutive 6's, in all seven in the second half. The match play between the first and second pairs in the aggregate will be invested with much interest, as there are onlv two points between them on handicaps, C. R. Hedges and Miss Donaldson having to concede two strokes to their opopnents. The world is a very open affair, and so is golf. Hedges is a long-hitter, and may gain some advantage in this respect, but the opponents have no fear that their steady and consistent play will let them down. On the greens, too, they are sound. A royal tussle they appreciate, and age is experience, which may be helpful. On the other hand youth and maiden as their opponents relish elasticity, and, no doubt, will swing and hit with vigour. So herein lies encouragement, with ambition and super-enthusiasm as a good background in their efforts. Neither competitors wallow in gloomy forebodings or believe that the mistakes of yesterday will recur to-day. Both cannot win, neither can both lose, so "Niblick's" counsel to both is, hope on, be not discouraged, reveal your best, smile at defeat, and warmly congratulate your victors, making no excuses for defeat. They may be sorry, but forget it, and so all await the titanic struggle which, weather and other circumstances permitting, will, we understand, take place next Saturday afternoon. It is interesting to record that this year's best aggregate for the Banks Cup is not a record. In 1930 R. C. Hcwat and Miss L. Hewat were first with 152; 1931 L. Lampler and Miss Wylde-Browne 156; 1932. T. Wright and Miss Wright 147; 1933, G. L. and Miss Joy Cuthbertson 147; 1934, T. Hedges and Miss C. Lane 150; 1935. C Hedges and Miss Irving 150; 1936. M. J. Wilson and Miss Ireland 143 (the record with a first net round of 64). In 1930 Mr and Mrs M'Culloch were the run-ners-up. NOTES

Last \veek a record was established for the fourteenth hole (Butts), when Charles Hedges holed in two. In remembrance of the association of the late Mrs R. S. Orbell with the club over so manv years, Dr Orbell is having planted a semi-circle of trees (ribbonwood) at the back of the sixth (Valley) green. The pegging out for the trees is most attractive. The Knock-out Competition has now started and members are reminded that the first round must be completed by June 27, failing which competitors will, it is understood, be counted out. The placing of wire netting at the seventeenth ditch facing the green is a wise action, but a local rule should be made at once as to penalties, particularly in view of the approaching championships. Mr Horace M'Dowell is taking a well-earned holiday, accompanied by Mrs M'Dowell, and they leave Oamaru on Friday for Auckland, where they will join the Monterey for Honolulu. All members will wish them an enjoyable trip and safe return in a couple of months' time.

"Niblick" has noticed a number of lockers at the golf house unlocked, containing all golf appurtenances. This is unwise; lockers are available for specific purposes, which should not be overlooked. OAMARU PATHFINDERS' CLUB A demonstration of physical culture and gymnastics was given by members of the Oamaru Pathfinders' Club to a large gathering of parents and friends The function was held in the club room, and the lengthy programme carried out by members was thoroughly appreciated by all. Mr E. A. Smith (president) extended a welcome to the gathering, after which demonstrations of physical culture and exercises on the horizontal and parallel bars were given by the senior members under the direction of Mr H. Wilson. A short display of Sandow culture was given by the senior and junior classes under the direction of Messrs W. S. and R. S. Barsdell. Mr G. Wilson then put the junior members through a demonstration of team work and gymnastics and the demonstrations concluded with a pyramid formation. The performers were then entertained at supper by the visitors. MINIATURE RIFLE SHOOTING OAMARU CLUB The Oamaru Club held its weekly shoot on Monday night. The Palliser button was won by A. Rudduck. The handicap button and trophy will be shot off for next Mondav night. Scores: A. Rudduck 79—3—80, D. Park 78—2— 80. J. Nimmo 78—3—80, W. Gemmell 78—5--80. C. Johnson 77—4—80, J. Dodds 77—4—80, H, Curwood 71—11— 80. G. Do ran 78—1—7!), A. North 78— 1—7!), J. Robertson 78—1—79. T. Kennedy 77 —2—79. W. Monro 73—4—79. J. Bcckingham 74—5—79. S. Pile 74—5 —79. A. Dick. juu.. 73—0—79. IT. Dvson 72—7—79, A. Hunter 76—2—78. J. Dunn 76-2-78, E. Sinclair 75—3—78. H. Brant 75—3-78. G. Ronev 72—6-78, E. Taylor 77 0-77, E. Rohev 76—1—77. W. Collins 73—4-77. E. Swinard 73—4 —77. ,T. Beardsmorc 72—5—77. W. May 72—5—77, E. Carson 67—10—77. TOTARA CLUB The weekly scores of the Totara Club are as follows:—D. Clark 78. D. Marshall 78. M. Sinclair 78. W. Smith 77. S. Perry 77. S. Tavlor 77, D. Seaton 76. A. Richm-dson 76, S. Wilson 75, J. Carrig 75. K. Morgan 74, C. Burgess 73, P. Carrig 73, D'. Robb 72. L. Morgan 71, W. Kirk 69, J. Kennedy 69.