Page 8 Advertisements Column 1

Otago Daily Times, Issue 397, 30 March 1863, Page 8

Elect-ion Notice. TO THE lIOA'URAP.LK JOH N I-l YDE HARRIS, ESQUIRE, DUNEDIN. ■ "TT[7"E, the Undersigned, inhabitants of Oamaru YY and Hamoden District, hope that you will be-coiii-i a candidate for the office of Superintendent. the event of your doing this, wo promise you that we will do our utmost to secure your election. AnMiig-t the other qualifications you possess for th-? ofiice of Superintendent, there is one which, nt this jnnrture, we particularly value. You are neither prejudiced in favor, nor against., any class in the community. Without an entire freedom from class prejudice,"no man is. we ho.d, fit to occupy the office of Chief Administrator. P.-rmit yourself, therefore, Sir, to be nominated f..;- the Office in question, and the residents of Ota<;o, of liberal and intelligentminds, will hail your election as a benefit conferred, not on any one section in particular, but the community of the Province as a whole. (Signed), C. Prendergast W. Hay C. Traill J. Seattle J. Haskell J- Thompson A. Baker H. Aitken S. Gibbs E. S. Lees J. Locke M. Grcnfell H. France B. Sutherland W. Falconer J. Barraclougk J. Ogilvie E. W. Koxbv J Y. Wan! Edward Hudsow.

TO CHARLES PRENDERGAST, ESQ., OHARLES TRAILL, ESQ., AND THE OTHER GENTLEMEN WHOSE NAMES ARE APPENDED TO THE REQUISITION. GENTLEMEN,— I had the honour yesterday to receive your Requisition, dated the 18th instant, for wliich, and for your ex-r predion of Confidence in my fitness to become the Superintendent of the Province, I beg gratefully to thank you. In reply to a previous requisition, I explained tbe circumstances which led to my becoming a candidate for the office, and endeavoured to give ns full an outline of my views upon several leading public questions as the time I had then at my disposal admitted. .Tnding, however, from the strictures passed upon my address by his Honor Major Richardson, mid hy the Editor of the Daily Telegraph, it would appear that upon one question at least I have not been sufficiently explicit. I ullude to tlie Land Question, and lest any of you 01 of the public who may have read the address in question, should be 'led into error as to my real views on this important subject, I embrace the opportunity afforded by the receipt of your requisition of relieving myself from any further charge of vagueness or ambiguity. In my former address to which I have just alluded, I stated that the principles upon which my Land Policy would be based, were : Ist. That the Waste Lands of the Crown are a Tmst Estate, and that the Provincial Government acting under the General Government are the Trustees ; and, 2ndly. That tbe objects of the Trust are to promote the occupation of the Land in such a maimer as to ensure beneficial results lo the greatest possible number of human families. These fundamental principles not having been made the subject of attack from any quarter-; tbe mode in which these principles can be best curried into practical effect are, I apprehend, the points at issue between Major Richardson's policy and mine. As I have never had the pleasure of seeing any definite propositions of Major Richardson's bearing upon the subject ot Land Administration, I cannot tell upon what points, or to what extent our views may differ. My own views 1 will endeavour to make as plain to you as possible ; but before entering more into detail, I must beg once for all. most emphatically, to state that I repudiate any connection or sympathy with am-'clique or party, who, for selflshor partyends, would attempt either by monopolising the country, or in any other way to obstruct the onward movement'and fullest developemeut of all the interests and resources of tho. Province. I deem this disclaimer necessary, seeing that no effort has been spared in well known quarters, and by actors well known to me, to make me appear as the Champion of the Land Monopolist, \ ami as being the bolder and p.-opagator of views inimical to the onward progress of the Colony. These accusations are made by men who should j blush to make them, knowing as they well do, that they are utterly unjust. I now proceed to the consideration of the price of agricultural lands, and the mode of sale :— Under our present Laud Regulations the price of Rural Lands was fixed at 10s per acre, auction competition being provided for only as between persons making application for the same piece of land on the same day. For some time after the regulations came into force, auctious were the exceptions, not the rule. Now, and for some time past, they are and have been the rule ; the natural result being, whereas 3 or 4 years ago the majority of the applicants acquired the land they applied for at the upset price; more recently the great majority of applicants have had to compete at auction with a host of other applicants. The circumstances which have led to this reversal of positions are obvious. lii the year 1855-6 the population of the whole Province (including j tbe present Province of Southland) did not exceed 5,000 souls, while the amount of hmd open for selection exceeded a million and a quarter of acres. In the month of December, 1862. the'! population of "the Province was estimated at 40,000 souls, while the quantity of land open for J sale at that time was oftiy about 150,000 acres, of which about 30,000 acres only, or less than one acre per head over the whole population were considered fitted for agricultural purposes. This land famine is accounted for as follows, viz :—Of the one: million and a quarter acres above mentioned, about 600,000 acres now comprise part of the Province of Southland. About ;100,000 acres have been withdrawn from sale by the Waste Land Board, in consequence of a Resolution having been adopted by that body that all Lands should in future be surveyed before pur-I chase ; and the balance may be divided between | the quantity of Land sold to private individuals, ] nnd the small area now in the market for sale. A mere glance at tlie approximate tacts I have just recorded, will sufiiciently prove the necessity of improving our Land Regulations, and our Lnnd Administration. From the time that the auction system became prevalent in Otago, the man of small means has had no fair chance of competition with the large capitalist or the would-be monopolist. The auction system I would as far as possible discourage as far as it applies to strictly Agricultural Lands, from a conviction that it tends rather to the promotion of speculation and monoply than to beneficial settlement. The question which now meets us is,—how is tbe , aian of small means to be put upon a fair footing with or be protected Irom ihe monopolist? The system of compulsory improvement, which has been hitherto tried by ns, having failed in one essential particular, viz., the ability of Government to enforce its provisions, is no longer in its present form available for any useful purpose. It therefore, becomes necessary that a more "efficient substitute should he provided. The plan required is ono in accordance with the general principles with which we started, and one that will- be both fair and equal to all classes, and yet practical in its working . The estimated area of unsold good Agricultural land within jfcb.e Province is about one million and a quarter acres. .Of this quantity one district is beSeved to contain jibout 200,000 acres, and the remainder is scattered throughout the Province in areas of from 1,000 to ,10 or 15,000 acres each. .. Steps should be taken (if not already done) to .ascertain tlie exact locality of these Agricultural .districts, their areas should be defined, and those areas (with such additional contiguous country as .may be necessary for pasturage in connection with such districts) be declared into Hundreds.surveyed into allotments varying from 25 to 100 acres each and thrown open for sale and lease. . Two-thirds of the lands surveyed in eacJi Agricultural district I would declare open for sale at 40s per aero ; the .payment of that sum to entitle the purchaser ofaXJrown grant. The remaining one-third J »