PRINCIPLES AGREED ON

Evening Post, Volume CXXXII, Issue 40, 15 August 1941, Page 5

PRINCIPLES AGREED ON

The official statement, issued in London and Washington, was as follows:—

The President of the United States and the Prime Minister, Mr. Churchill, representing his Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom, have met at sea. They* have heen accompanied by officials of their two Governments, including highranking officers of their military, naval, and air services. The whole problem of the supply of munitions of war, as provided by the Lease-Lend Act, for the armed forces of the United Kingdom and for those Countries actively engaged in resisting aggression has been further examined.

Lord Beaverbrook, the Minister of Supply in the British Government, has joined in these- conferences. He is going to proceed to Washington to discuss further details with the appropriate officials of the United States Government. These conferences will also cover the supply problem of the Soviet Union. The President and the Prime Minister have had several conferences. They have considered the dangers to world civilisation arising from the policy of military domination by conquest, upon which the Hitlerite Government of Germany and other Governments associated therewith have embarked, and have made clear 'the steps which their countries are respectively taking for their safety in the * face of these dangers. They have agreed upon the following joint declaration: —

The President of the United States and the Prime Minister, Mr. Churchill, representing his Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom, being met together, deemed it right to make know» certain common principles in the national policies of their respective countries on which they base their hope for a better future for the world.

First, their countries seek no aggrandisement, territorial or other.

Secondly, they desire to see no territorial changes that do not accord with the freely expressed wishes of the peoples concerned.

Thirdly, they respect the right of all peoples to choose the form of Government under which they will live; and they wish to see sovereign rights and self-government restored to those who have been forcibly deprived of them.

Fourthly, ttiey will endeavour, with due respect for their existing obligations, to further the enjoyment by all States, great and small, victorious or vanquished, of access, on equal terms, to the trade and to the raw materials of the world which are needed for their economic prosperity. Fifthly, they desire to bring about the fullest collaboration between all nations \n the economic field with the object of securing for all improved labour standards, economic advancement, and social security. Sixthly, after the final destruction of Nazi tyranny they.hope to see established a peace which will afford all nations the means of dwelling in safety within their own boundaries and which will afford an assurance that all men in all lands may live out their lives in freedom from fear and want. '

Seventhly, suck a peace should enable all men to traverse the high seas and oceans without hindrance. Eighthly, they believe that all of the nations of the world, for realistic as well as spiritual reasons, must come to abandon the use of force. Since no future peace can be maintained if land, sea,, or air armament continues to be employed by nations which threaten, or may threaten, aggression outside their frontiers, they believe pending the establishment of a ivider and more permanent system of general security, that the disarmament of such nations is essential. They will likewise aid and encourage all .other practical measures which will lighten for peace-loving peoples the crushing burden of armament.