Southern Marlborough

Press, 18 December 1986, Page 43

Southern Marlborough

One of the most dramatic and vibrant landscapes in New Zealand is found in southern Marlborough, with its dramatic juxtaposition of mountains, plain and rugged coastline. The region is dominated by the long stretch of restless seawater north and south of the Kaikoura township and by the Seaward Kaikoura Range which towers above the narrow coastal plain.

Numerous recreation areas have been provided throughout the region for enjoyment and appreciation by the public. Some reserves along the coast incorporate camping grounds and facilities. Huts are provided on the major routes in the mountains. Walking tracks have been constructed in most areas.

Areas have been set aside for specific purposes, including scientific study, preservation of native vegetation or birdlife, soil and water conservation, and purely

recreational use. Most such areas have easy access. Some require the consent of landowners for passage through their property to the reserve. Visitors to the mountain zone are advised to. plan their journey carefully and take adequate clothing and provisions.

The northern coastal reserves of Clarence, Waipapa, Okiwi, Paparoa, Half Moon Bay, Rakutara, Mangamaunu and Karetu are all on the inland side of State Highway 1. Together with the open sea on the opposite side of the highway, they present a very picturesque scene for the traveller.

The reserves preserve important areas of coastal native forest, provide picnic facilities and help stabilise the cliffs lining the main rail and road routes.

The southern coastal reserves of Puketa, Kie Kie, Paia Point, Ote Makura, Boat Harbour, Omihi, Oaro and Conway per-

form similar functions to those along the road north of Kaikoura. Many of the reserves include camping grounds with facilities ranging from tent sites to amenities blocks and power points. There are eight reserves between the coast and the mountains. They are the Fyffe Palmer Scenic Reserve, Hapuku Scenic Reserve, Puhi Puhi Scenic Reserve, Blue Duck Scientific Reserve, Kowhai Bush, Lake Rotorua, Tukutukuiwi Scenic Reserve and Limestone Creek.

In the mountains the Kowhai management area of 9000 ha provides stabilisation of the fragile rock by increasing the vegetation - cover. The area forms the catchment for the Kowhai River, which has been the source of flooding and the dumping of silt in the Kaikoura township in the past.

The Mt Manakau Scenic Reserve is named after the highest peak in the range and joins the Kowhai management area. The vegetation changes from mixed podocarp forest to beach and open tussock and snow grass.