DECISION RESTS WITH KING

Otago Daily Times, Issue 23057, 7 December 1936, Page 9

DECISION RESTS WITH KING

♦♦♦ RUMOURS OF ABDICATION STATUS OF WIFE DEFINED SPECIAL LEGISLATION REFUSED PLAIN STATEMENT BY MR BALDWIN (United Press Association.) (By Electric Telegraph—Copyright.) LONDON, December 4. Making a statement in the House of Commons at the adjournment, Mr Baldwin said: "In view of the widely-circulated suggestions as to certain possibilities in the event of the King's marriage, I think it advisable for me to make a statement on the suggestions that have appeared in the press that, if the King decided to marry, his wife need not become Queen. These ideas are without any constitutional foundation." Mr Baldwin read from a typed document. Loud and continued cheering greeted the refusal to introduce legislation.

CABINET MEETING INTERVIEW WITH THE KING REPORT BY MR BALDWIN MOMENTOUS DECISION TO-DAY VIEW OF LABOUR PARTY LONDON, Dec. 5. (Received Dec. 6, at 6.50 p.m.) The Press Association understands that there is authority for say in? that a definite move will be made within the next 48 hours. The crisis, according to authoritative circles, will be finished on Monday night.

The King spent the night at Fort Belvedere, where from Ascot road many lights were seen in the building long after midnight. The Cabinet meeting ended at 10.40 a.m.

It is understood that the Conservative members of the House of Commons met in the smoking room of the House after the adjournment yesterday and decided to send a personal letter to the King, assuring

him of support in any action he might think necessary to defend his constitutional rights. The movement is described more or less as collective. Other parties were approached, but the result is not revealed. Sir John Simon had an hour's interview with Mr Baldwin before Cabinet met. The next Cabinet meeting will be at 10.30 a.m. on Monday. Mr Baldwin left Downing street by motor car at 5.15 p.m. It is understood that he is driving to Fort Belvedere to see the King. The Australian Associated Press states that Mr Monckton, K.C., also had a long interview with the King at Belvedere on Wednesday night. Observers attach the highest importance to it. Mr Monckton visited No. 10 Downing street after to-day's Cabinet meeting. Mr Malcolm MacDonald remained at No. 10 20 minutes after the Cabinet." All the King's staff were at the palace this morning. Sir Eric Mieville also called. The King at present is not expected at the palace. Lord Dawson saw the King at Belvedere last night. His Majesty's health is excellent. The TelegraDh's political correspondent says it is understood that Mr Baldwin summoned this morning's special Cabinet to report the result of last night's interview with the King. According to the Morning Post, further communications between Mr Baldwin and the King are expected to follow the meeting The Herald's political correspondent says the opinion of the Parliamentary Labour Party is steadily hardening in suDport of the view that the authority of Parliament must be upheld against the King's personal wishes. The Telegraph says at least 90 per cent of the Labour members in the House of Commons are prepared to support Maior Attlee's views. It is assumed that Cabinet heard MiBaldwin's report of last night's audi ence with the King at No. 10 Dowling street The paper says that there will be no further Cabinet meeting to-day. Sir John Simon returned to No. 10 Dowling Street this afternoon, and the Attorney-general visited the Dominions Office Mr Monckton remained with Sir John Simon for two hours.

KING'S ENGAGEMENTS CANCELLED NO UNDUE SIGNIFICANCE LONDON, Dec. 5. (Received Dec. 6 r at 6.30 p.m.) After an hour's audience with the King Mr Baldwin proceeded to London. It is fficially announced that the King has cancelled all public engagements, including a two-day tour to the potteries districts, a visit to Birmingham, and inspection of the Scots Guards next week, and the opening of the People's Palace at the East End on December 12. Well-informed persons emphasise that undue importance should not be attached to the cancellation of the King's engagements, which was done I j enable the King to be free to deal with the crisis. QUESTION OF SUCCESSION NEW LEGISLATION REQUIRED MR CHURCHILL ASKS FOR TIME AND PATIENCE - ' LONDON, Dec. 5. (Received Dec. 6, at 8 p.m.) A. high authority says the voluntary abdication of the King would not necessitate legislative steps to give it effect, but consequential legislation would certainly be required under the Act of Settlement. Succession has passed automatically to the eldest surviving son if King Edward married and had issue. His abdication would not affect the succession, but new legislation would be required to establish the issue of the new King in the line of succession.

The Times says it is recognised that it would place the new Monarch in a most invidious position to ask him. to give the Royal Assent to such a measure. • Such an Act would doubtless be presented to Parliament forthwith as the final measure to which the outgoing Monarch would be asked to give assent. Mr Winston Churchill has issued a long statement pleading for time and patience, and urging that the Cabinet has no right to advise the King to abdicate without ascertaining the will of Parliament, which would fail in its duty if it permitted abdication without taking precautions to prevent a repetition of such processes He points out that the King cannot marry for at least five months, which strips the matter of constitutional urgency. The King should not be denied time to consider the advice of his Ministers.

SELF-WILL OR SELF-SACRIFICE

THE KING'S CHOICE LONDON, Dec. 5. (Received Dec. 6, at 8 p.m.) The Morning Post says:— The choice before the King today is between self-will and selfsacrifice. We cannot believe the decision will be unworthy of the man or the occasion. The police escorted from Downing street a cvclist whose whole machine was placarded: "We want Edward, not Baldwin. The King must not abdicate." MORGANATIC MARRIAGES UNKNOWN IN BRITISH LAW KING'S WIFE BECOMES QUEEN LONDON, Dec. 4. Continuing, Mr Baldwin said: "There is no such thing as what is called morganatic marriage known in our law. The Royal Marriages Act of 1772 does not apply to the Sovereign himself The only effect is that the marriage of any other member of the Royal Family is nul! and void unless the Sovereign's consent is first obtained The King himself requires no consent from any authority to make his marriage legal. "But, as 1 have said, the lady whom he marries, by the fact of her marriage to the King, neces sanily becomes Queen. She. therefore, enjoys all the status, rights and privileges which both by positive law and by custom are attached to the position, with which we are familiar in cases of Queen Alexandra and Queen Mary, and her children would be in the direct line of succession to the Throne.

" The only possible way in which this result could be avoided would be by legislation dealing with a particular case.

"The Ministry is not prepared to introduce such legislation. "Moreover, the matters we deal with are the common concern of the Commonwealth as a whole, and such a change could not be effective without the consent of all the dominions. I am satisfied from inquiries made that this assent would not be forthcoming. I felt it right to make this statement to remove widespread misunderstanding. I will presently make another statement." Major Attlee said: "Even if time allowed, it is undesirable to comment on or discuss your statement. It is one to which we all have to give very great consideration."

REPORTED SECRET INFORMATION ABDICATION OF KING LIKELY SYDNEY, Dec. 4. The Sun's Canberra correspondent says the King's abdication is likely to be announced on Monday, according to secret information received to-day by the Commonwealth Government from Mr Baldwin. Parliament may meet on Wednesday to pass an Act complementary to legislation passed by the Imperial Parliament dealing with succession. KING MUST FACE POSITION HIS ANSWER AWAITED LONDON, Dec. 4. " Once more the next word is with the King," says the Manchester Guardian's diplomatic correspondent, pointing out that as a result of Mr Baldwin's statement the King must forgo marriage or abdicate, or, refusing to do either; must seek, if possible, another Government. He adds: "The King yesterday invited Cabinet to consider whether a solution was to be found in legislation permitting his marriage, diminishing the status of his consort, and excluding any children from succession. To-day's Cabinet met with the knowledge obtained from the High Commissioners that the dominions would not accept this compromise. The British Cabinet took the same view, and Mr Baldwin forwarded the form of his statement to the King. When his Majesty's answer is received, Mr Baldwin will let the nation know immediately." * . EXPEDIENTS REJECTED KING'S QUALITIES OF LEADERSHIP SYMPATHY OF HIS PEOPLE LONDON, Dec. 4. (Received Dec. 6, at 7 p.m.) Although some quarters regard the issue as now clear-cut, the Daily Mail editorially points out that Mr Baldwin has clarified the issue so far as the Government is concerned, but has failed in an important respect, as he has not disclosed the King's wishes. Mr Baldwin announced the entire rejection of the expedients suggested out of goodwill and affection for the King with the special purpose of safeguarding his persona] happiness and retaining his magnificent qualities of leadership for the nation's benefit. Moreover, the statement contained a further point of immense importance —that Mr Baldwin was satisfied that the assent of the dominions would not be given to the suggested change. The Daily Mail adds: "Much depends on the manner in which the situation was put to the ddminions. Therefore, it is necessary that the communications sent to them should be immediately textually published. The King is confronted with a choice more tremendous and difficult than any figure in history—namely, renunciation of the Throne of the greatest Empire in the world, or his own happiness. The British peoples deeply sympathise with the King in the hour of his tragic decision. They realise his anxiety and grief, and would regard the abdication of their beloved Sovereign as an unspeakable calamity." PRESTIGE OF THE CROWN SUPPORT FOR GOVERNMENT'S ATTITUDE NO ALTERNATIVE LONDON, Dec. 5. The Times, in a leader, is of opinion that Mr Baldwin's statement disposes of the ill-considered suggestion that the Government might alter the law. The Government's objections are not merely the legal difficulties, but the view it shares with the dominions that the marriage would deeply offend and perplex large numbers of his Majesty's subjects everywhere, and irretrievably damage the monarchy Moreover, the sympathy and approval that the House of Commons showed to Mr Baldwin should dispel the untrue and unworthy suggestion that the Government's view is shared only by a small section of the nation.

HOUSE OF COMMONS A DRAMATIC FRIDAY POSITION CLARIFIED BEYOND CONFUSION THE CONSTITUTIONAL ISSUE LONDON, Dec. 5. The Times parliamentary correspondent describes yesterday as the most dramatic Friday in Parliament since the general strike in 1926. Many members of the Commons, rarely normally present on private members' days, attended all day in the expectation of Mj Baldwin's statement, which is regarded as clarifying the issue jeyond the possibility of further confusion. The statement has also convinced members of the Commons that Ministers are not interfering in the Sovereign's private affairs. Moreover, it is taken for granted that the King's advisers in the dominions were equally slow to intervene. It

is in the last degree unlikely that any advice or opinion from the dominions would be proffered on their own initiative. It adds: A group of commoners representing all parties sent a letter to the King assuring him of support in any action he might think necessary to defend his constitutional rights. It is believer] that they include young Conservatives usually associated with Mr Winston Churchill. Sir John Simon had a conference of 80 minutes with Mr Baldwin.

Lord Craigavon has gone to London at Mr Baldwin's invitation. The Telegraph's Dublin correspondent says that the Government by word or act has not revealed feelings of a British crisis. Mr de Valera's organ, the Irish Press, published a leader restating the facts, but not commenting. Mr J. W. Dulanty, High Commissioner in London, conferrec with Mr de Valera and his Ministers, although it is stated that only routine business was transacted.

The Telegraph, in a leader, approves of Mr Baldwin's grave and measured statement .; truly focussing the constitution:.! issue. Nothing is further from the truth than the misrepresentation that there is some cabal on the part of the Cabinet to force the King's abdica tion. The King himself raised the constitutional issues on what some hold 'is a small request, unreasonably refused, yet the House of Commons' approval showed that no conceivable Government would be prepared to pass the legislation. Those who talk cynically of middle-class morality do not touch the heart of the matter, which is on grounds alike of general principles and their particular application. The introduction of such legislation would be severely reprobated on the highest moral and ethical grounds by an overwhelming majority of subjects. When to these grounds are added reasons of State, it is both wrongheaded and perverse to darken counsel by the infusion of a false, misguided sentiment which will not, or cannot, view the Crown apart from its wearer and the sole link of Empire apart from the well-loved person of the present King. It adds: The dominions also judge the matter from the viewpoint of what is fitting for the Crown and the Empire and from the Imperial standpoint. That is conclusive.

The Telegraph, in a leader, apparently referring to members of the House of Commons' letter to the King, regards it as utterly deplorable that if what used to b called the King's Party showed even the faintest si<ms of an emergence after a lapse of 150 years, it would lead to a more constitutional crisis.

KING FEELS STRAIN ANOTHER DAY OF TENSION ROYALTIES CONFER LONDON, Dec. 5. His Majesty, feeling the strain, stayed indoors all day. Royalties, during another day of tension, frequently conferred. Queen Mary remained at Marlborough House, and was informed of every development. The newspapers throughout Europe continue to comment, generally hoping for a settlement and expressing sympathy with hi. Majesty ?nd Britons, except Germany, wherf the news is still unpublished, and Jugoslavia, where comment is forbidden, and Rumania, where King Carol has prohibited the papers mentioning Mrs Simpson, and has directed that the constitutional crisis be attributed to unemployment problems.

MR CHURCHILL'S PROTEST NO CONFLICT BETWEEN KING AND PARLIAMENT MINISTERS MUST NOT JUDGE THEIR OWN CASE LONDON, Dec. 5. (Received Dec. 6, at 7.30 p.m.) Various voices have been raised in opposition to the Government's attitude, of which Mr Churchill's statement is the most prominent. It says: " T plead for time and patience. The nation must realise the character of the constitutional issue. There is no question of conflict between the King and Parliament which has not been consulted and not allowed to express an opinion. The question is whether the King is to abdicate on the advice of his Ministry, but no such advice has previously been given to a sovereign. It is a case of a wish expressed by the Sovereign to perform an act which cannot be accomplished for nearly five months, and may conceivably never be accomplished. No Ministry has authority to advise abdication. Cabinet has no right to prejudice such a question without previously at least ascertaining Parliament's will. Parliament would also fail entirely in its duty if it allowed abdication without taking all precautions

to ensure that these processes would not be repeated with equal uncanny facility at no distant date in unforseen circumstances. If it be true that the King proposed legislation which his Ministers were not prepared to introduce, the Ministers' answers should not call for abdication, but refuse the King's request, which thereon becomes inoperative. If the King refuses his Ministers' advice they are free to resign. They have no right whatever to press the King to accept their advice by previously soliciting assurances from the Leader of the Opposition that he will nol form an alternative administration, thereby confronting the King with an ultimatum." Mr Churchill adds: "In conclusion there is the human, personal aspect of the King foi many weeks under the greatest mental and moral strain. Surely if he asks for time to consider the advice now that matters are brought to this culmination he should not be denied. The King has not the means of personal access to Parliament and the people. The Ministers stand between him and them. Ministers must be careful not to be the judge of their own case. If abdication is hastily extorted the outrage so committed would cast a shadow across many chapters in the history of the British Empire.

MR CHURCHILL'S STATEMENTS CHALLENGED SUPPORT FOR THE KING CABINET ACCUSED OF TACTLESSNESS LONDON, Dec. 5. (Received Dec. 6, at 7.30 p.m.) Major Attlee, when shown Mr Churchill's references, said there was no foundation for such a statement. Three aldermen, six councillors c' Northampton, and Mr R. T. Paget, Labour candidate, telegraphed Major Attlee urging him to form a Government if invited, as a refusal would be contrary to the workers' interests.

A copy of the telegram was sent to the King. Mr Paget, addressing a meeting which cheered the King, said: " This King is a King. Let's show him real friends who are going to stand by him." Sir Stafford Cripps, speaking at Hanley, said that the questions of propriety suggested in view of the lady's previous historv were insufficiently important politically to entitle Cabinet to force abdication. The King was old enough to know his own mind. It was his marriage, not a robot's. "We have no discussion. If the lady in question had been an English aristocrat under precisely similar circumstances quite a different decision would have been reached." Lord Roth erm ere said: "You can't smuggle the greatest living Englishman from the Throne during a week-end, which a concerted effort is being made to do. I have just returned from a trip round the world. Wherever I went people of all nationalities expressed unstinted praise and admiration of the King. The present indecent haste is producing unpleasant rumours affecting high political and other personages." The Sunday Despatch says that there is an uneasy feeling that Cabinet's tactlessness has forced the country into a false relationship with the King, and urges that the King should follow the example of his father, who successfully composed critical questions of State by summoning outside advisers. MEETINGS IN DOWNING STREET TRUST IN MR BALDWIN KING DESPATCHES BOUQUET OF FLOWERS LONDON, Dec. 6. (Received Dec. 6, at 7.30 p.m.) Although some quarters express the opinion that the King's decision may be disclosed on Sunday, the Press Association understands that .there is authority for saying that no definite move will be made before mid-day, when the climax is expected.

Mr Baldwin's visit to the King, when he submitted certain documents to his Majesty, was followed by another day of anxious consultations and a continual stream of callers at Downing street. The Prime Minister, after his return from Fort Belvedere, summoned a special meeting of his Ministers at 5.30 r>.m. on Sunday, at which he will communicate the latest new? regarding the King's attitude. It is not likely that a statement wtil b»issued until after this meeting. Sir John Simon, who conferred with Mr Baldwin for three hours this afternoon, returned to No 10 at 9.45 p.m. Lord Craigavon had a 90 minutes' conference with Mr Baldwin. He told journalists: " I have nothing to say. but I trust Mr Baldwin."

The Duke and Duchess of York and the Princesses are spending a week-end a* the Royal Lodge at Windsor.

The King rose exceptionally early and spent the morning in his study reading the newspapers. He conferred with his staff and took onlv a short walk in the grounds, accompanied by his dog. He ordered the gardeners to cut a large bouquet of flowers, including arum lilies, which later he despatched by motor, only the King and his chauffeur knowing che address to which they were consigned. The King looked pale and worried, and he greeted the servants with a grave nod instead of his usual cheeriness.

The Observer says that there is great sympathy with the King. In a painful personal position, his

Majesty made a decision with characteristic courage. There is little surprise, in view of his Majesty's desire for solitude, at the cancellation of the King's engagements, it being believed that the additional words " for the present " precluded an indication that an irrevocable decision had been reached. MRS SIMPSON'S WHEREABOUTS LEAVES FOR THE CONTINENT MOVEMENTS KEPT SECRET LONDON, Dec. 4. Mrs Simpson is believed to be staying with friends in the country in Surrey. A taxi loaded with several cases left her town house after breakfast. LONDON, Dec. 4. Mrs Simpson arrived at Dieppe early in the morning. A Central News representative who was on the same steamer says Mrs Simpson's arrival aboard was, a complete surprise. A car drove up just before sailing time. Three men and

a heavily veiled woman walked to the passport office, quickly passed, and went to their cabins. A car was awaiting them at Dieppe. The party set off at 2 a.m. and stayed at Rouen till 11 a.m. They later arrived at Paris, whence messages suggest that Mrs Simpson is staying with Lady Charles Mendl at the Hotel Trianon. Versailles. Sir Charles Mendl is Press Attache at the British Embassy, Paris. DIEPPE, Dec. 4. The men accompanying Mrs Simpson are believed to be a detective and her secretary. PARIS, Dec. 4. The police admit that they were instructed yesterday to maintain the strictest secrecy regarding Mrs Simpson's movements. It is understood that she travelled to Paris in one of the King's private cars. The King, as the Prince of Wales, had tea at the Hotel Trianon in the autumn of 1935. Mrs Simpson was also present. Lady Mendl is a great friend of Mrs Simpson. A REGRETTABLE EXPERIENCE NO RESPECT FOR PRIVACY PURSUED BY NEWSPAPERMEN

PARIS. Dec. 4. Where is Mrs Simpson bound? The news of her arrival at the Hotel Trianon disproved the belief that she was going to the Riviera. She is at present journeying across France in a black, closed car at a high speed, pursued by a number of cars filled with journalists. The trip is being recorded by news worldwide flashes detailing what she did at every town passed. MRS SIMPSON INTERVIEWED KING THE ONLY JUDGE LONDON, Dec. 5. (Received Dec. 6, at 6.30 p.m.) The Daily Mail's special correspondent at Blois says soon after her arrival Mrs Simpson put through a telephone call to London and remained talking for nearly half an hour. PARIS, Dec. 5. Le Soir published an interview with Mrs Simpson, whom the reporter told all France was following her story with the greatest interest. She replied: " You Frenchmen are most sympathetic, but most annoying. I have been unable to sleep for the last two days. At the last hotel I stayed there were 24 journalists. I am not getting much rest." Replying to a further question she said: "I cannot make a statement. The King is the only judge." Though it is assumed Mrs Simpson spent the night at the Hotel De France, at Blois, on the River Loire, the British United Press says she eluded watchers at 1.15 a.m. and left by car along the Bordeaux road which leads to Biarritz. The police kept up the pretence of guarding the hotel long after she had left, giving her three hours start on the newspapermen's escort. NICE, April 5.

Mrs Simpson is expected at the villa of her friend. Mrs Herman Rogers, at Cannes. Eight large trunks and five valises arrived on the morning Riviera 3xpress labelled " Miss Burke," but bearing the initials "'7. W. S." ENGLAND'S RIGHT WHITE PLAINS (New York), Dec. 4. (Received Dec. 6, at 8 p.m.) Mr Wedgwood, president of Wedgwood Potteries, says: " I sympathise with the King, but his first duty is to his country. England has the right to choose her Queen,"

ARRIVAL AT CANNES RESIDENCE GUARDED BY DETECTIVES CANNES, Dec. 6. (Received Dec. 6, at 10 p.m.) Mrs Simpson concluded a daylong dash to southern France, taking at full speed at 11.35 p.m. a narrow lane leading to Mr Herman Rodgers' villa at Lou Vei and scattering i hundred newspapermen and photographers awaiting her arrival. She lunched at Vienne, where she left the hotel by the back door and changed into a motor car, as the one hitherto occupied was overfamiliar. She ate a cold dinner in the car at Avignon, fearing to meet journalists. A large crowd of inhabitants watched her arrival at Cannes. The English and French detectives are now guarding the gates of the villa. Workmen installed a special telephone which would enable Mrs Simpson to talk with London immediately she arrived. EARLIER MESSAGES THE KING AND MR BALDWIN LONDON, Dec. 4. Though he had not reached Fort Belvedere till 2 a.m., the King left again at 8.45 a.m., apparently for London. • The approaches to the grounds are still carefully guarded. Sir Eric Mieville (private secretary to the Duke of York) spent half an hour at No. 10 Downing street. Sir John Simon followed at 10.10 a.m.

It is understood that no decision has yet been reached. Mr Baldwin, who was accompanied by three unidentified companions, had 55 minutes' audience with the King at Fort Belvedere, discussing the views of the dominions' Governments, which, it is emphasised, are of the utmost importance owing to the King's position under the Statute of Westminster.

Mr Baldwin, who left Fort Belvedere with his hat pulled down over his eyes, has summoned Cabinet for 10 a.m. to-morrow—an unusually early hour. It is possible that further dominion views will then be available, particularly in view of the Prime Minister's new statement.. Mr Baldwin arrived at No. 10 Downing street at 8 p.m. Although obviously tired, he paused for a moment for photographers. When journalists asked if it were possible for him to say anything, Mr Baldwin replied: "That will be all tonight. The Home Secretary is coming to No. 10 at 9.30 p.m., and there will be nothing more. Do not waste more of your time." Mr Baldwin will remain at Downing street during the week-end. (British Official Wireless) RUGBY, Dec. 4. Cabinet was in session for two hours this morning. It is thought likely that another special meeting will be held to-morrow. KING AT FORT BELVEDERE INTERVIEW WITH MR MONCKTON, K.C. VARIOUS VIEWS LONDON, Dec. 4. The King is still at Fort Belvedere It appears that a speedy car contain - ing Mr W. T. Monckton, K.C., Attorney-General for the Duchy of Cornwall, who had a long interview with the King at the Palace last night, also went to Fort Belvedere at midnight. The Duke of York spent half an hour with Queen Mary in the morn • ing. Cabinet adjourned at 12.35 p.m. The general impression is that Ministers were considering communications from the dominions. Ministers have cancelled all to-day's engagements. Colonel Wedgwood says he has been inundated with telegrams from all parts of Britain and the Empire approving his motion, the purpose of which is to prevent the King's abdication and secure him the righti of an ordinary decent citizen. Three taxi loads of young people alighted at the Palace just as thu Guard was changing, gave three cheers for the King, and sang " God Save the King," also "For He's a Jolly Good Fellow." They explained that they simply wished to show their loyalty to the King. The Independent Labour Party announced that ii will not enter a political truce on the constitutional issue. The Church of England Messenger, in. an editorial, concludes: "We believe that out of this grave crisis good will emerge. God save the King." HOUSE OF LORDS ISSUE NOT YET OFFICIALLY CONSIDERED <Hrttlsb Official WlrelesßJ RUGBY, Dec. 4. No reference was made to the constitutional issue in the House of Lords, whose sitting lasted only a few minutes. The House then adjourned until Monday. So far there has been no official t statement as to the issues which' have arisen between the King and his Ministers. BISHOP OF BRADFORD'S SPEECH ALONE RESPONSIBLE LONDON, Dec. 4. The Bishop of Bradford, asked whether he made his speech on December 1 as the result of a meeting of bishops, said: "I wrote the address without consulting any one before the meeting of archbishops and bishops, by whom I was not influenced."

ABDICATION INDICATED AMERICAN NEWSPAPERS' ASSERTIONS NEW YORK, Dec. 6. (Received Dec. 6, at 10.44 p.m.) The American press definitely indicates the abdication of the King in typical London despatches.. The New York Times says: "That the King will vacate the Throne is the penalty of not abandoning his romance with Mrs Simpson. It is now a virtual certainty that he will surrender the Throne without a fight, and quietly abdicate on Monday. This is counted almost inevitable among members of the Cabinet."

The New York Herald-Tribune says: " With his private plane poised for flight to the Riviera, where he hopes to rejoin Mrs Simpson, it is generally assumed that the King's abdication is close at hand, and that he might fly the Channel on Sunday or early on Monday, leaving Mr Baldwin to announce the news to the world."

T>.e press also gives special prominence to the Canberra despatch that the Australian Cabinet has received secret information that the King is likely to abdicate on Monday. BROADCAST TO THE NATION DESIRE OF THE KING NEW YORK NEWSPAPER'S STATEMENT NEW YORK, Dec. 4. The London correspondent of the New York Times says officials at the British Broadcasting Corporation are being held in readiness to receive in the next 48 hours notification from the palace that the King desires to broadcast to the nation. It is reported that Sir John Reith (Director-General of the Corporation) has already perfected plans for a hook-up to carry the King's voice to the farthest corners of the Empire. It is believed that the Government is unable to interfere with the King'? wish t as the corporation is ' constituted by royal charter and is virtually operating at the King's pleasure. OPPOSITION TO MARRIAGE .THE CANADIAN VIEWPOINT MONTREAL, Dec. 4. Canadian reaction supports the Cabinet. The press solidly opposes the marriage. A typical leader in the Toronto Globe-Mail says: The simple facts are that Mrs Simpson is an American, twice divorced, and was introduced to British people as a notorious expatriate. These are circumstances that offend the standards circumscribing the King's position as a constitutional monarch. QUEBEC, Dec. 4. Le Soleil says that unless he abdicates or attempts a revolution, King Edward cannot follow his inclination to marry a person not suitable to his station or the Church.

A Toronto telegram states that the much-discussed lady is of poor but honest parents. Her widowed mother kept boarders at Baltimore, which was nothing to be ashamed of, and Mrs Simpson was twice divorced. All of which was not an ideal setting for the Queen of Britain.

• The Toronto Globe-Mai] says that whatever ' the King's decision there is no probability that the British faith in the British institutions will be shattered if the result is not what is best for the Empire. It will bs but an interregnum in its progress. NEW YORK, Dec. 6. (Received Dec. 6, at 10.44 p.m.)

Lord Marley who is visiting New York, in an address to the Foreign Policy Association, said: " I see no reason why the King's marriage should be a public act. The Queen occupies no official position. No doubt the powers of Government has gained and the gains have been at the expense of the King. It may well be that this power is carrying us neai" to a dictatorship. I cabled England that I support the King in any matter touching his right to marry, which is a private matter."

DEMOCRATIC SENTIMENT THE REAL RULER NEW YORK, Dec. 5. (Received Dec. 6, at 7.5 p.m.) The World Telegraph says that the public sentiment of democracy is i'i the final analysis the real ruler It is sometimes slow to form and act, but once it is aroused it sweeps everything before it, and so the answer will be given by the great rank and file, which as yet has scarcely been heard from in connection with the Simpson affair.

A WORLD ISSUE EFFECT ON THE DOMINIONS NEW YORK, Dec. 5. (Received Dec. 6, at 7.45 p.m.) The Herald-Tribune, in a leader on the world issue, says that if the sudden incredible crisis in which the British Crown has been involved has revealed nothing else, it has revealed to thinking citizens of every nation the basic importance of the British Empire in the world structure. The far-flung sympathy with the King is the sympathy that every I.'man being feels, with the appealing theme hat the world is well lost in the cause of love, but the problem of.the Empire brings other factors into play. No man can say what will happen to the distant dominions if the powerful centralising force Of the Crown is removed. Americans will .not pretend to offer advice, but they cannot conceal their profound concern. That a solution may be found before irreparable damage is done will be the universal hope.

CORONATION SEATS CONSTRUCTION CONTINUES POSSIBILITY OF HUGE LOSSES LONDON, Dec. 5. (Received Dec. 6, at 8 p.m.) Though dealings in Coronation seats are suspended the erection or them continues along the route. The ticket agencies in thp event of cancellation will return 80 per cent, of the ticket monev to nurchasers. Tt is stated locally that abdication would result in huge losses in trado. Hostesses are wondering whether to give Darties and organisers of rjageants are agitatedlv marking time Dominion and colonial apencies are discussing the ndv'sabilitr of cancelling 'iot.pl bookings

RUMOURS DENIED THE "-SIMPSON ISSUE" DOMINIONS NOT IMPLICATED LONDON, Dec. 4. Australian business men in London are deeply concerned with the widespread prevalence in the city of the rumours that Australia took the initiative in raising the Simpson issue. The Associated Press, in denying the story on the best authority, emphasises that Australia and New Zealand have not yet advanced their views and nave done little more than watch progress, though, like the other dominions, they are in close touch with Mr Malcolm MacDonald. OTTAWA, Dec. 4. The Prime Minister has issued the, following statement: "It is quite wrong to allege that in the existing situation any proceeding or course of action in Britain has been made at the instance of the dominions and of Canada in particular." A PUZZLING PROBLEM MANY 'ELEMENTS INTERMINGLED LONDON, Dec. 5. (Received Dec. 6, at 8 p.m.) The News Chronicle regards Mr Baldwin's statement as increasing the gravity of the situation' in which the personal, constitutional, and political elements are inextricably intermingled. There is, however, a strong and growing desire that the Kfmg should marry the woman of his choice when she is free to marry him, but that she should not be Queen. If such a solution is possible the public will give a sigh of relief. SUPPORT FOR THE GOVERNMENT WELL WEIGHED ADVICE DEFIED LONDON, Dec. 5. The Yorkshire Post, in an editorial supporting in the name of North England the Government's stand, says that however great is the affection with which the King is regarded it does not believe it would persuade more than s small minority to support him in defying the well-weighed advice of Ministers. "Whatever might be the issue we are confident if a Bill of the type suggested were introduced the overwhelming majority of the public would feel that Parliament in effect had been asked expressly to approve of an example of moral weakness in the highest quarters, and thus provide a deplorable example to tho whole country." MONARCHY GREATER THAN THE MONARCH THE KING'S DUTY CAPETOWN, Dec. 5„ (Received Dec. 6, at 8 p.m.) The Cape Argus says that the only alternatives are to abandon the marriage in deference to the people's wishes or to abdicate. The problem is terribly distressing. The Empire's sympathy will go out to the King in his efforts to select the right course. The Capa Times, supporting Mr Baldwin's statement in the House of Commons, points out that the dominions without a dissentient note claim it is the King's duty to the Empire peoples to realise that the Monarchy is of deeper concern to its subjects than the Monarch.

BRITISH CABINET NO REASON TO RESIGN GENERAL HERTZOG'S VIEWS CAPETOWN, Dec. 5. (Received Dec. 6, at 10 p.m.) "There is no reason to assume that the British Cabinet will resign," said General Hertzog. "After my meeting at Smithfield to-morrow I will return immediately to Pretoria. Whether a Cabinet meeting will be necessary I shall only be able to say later. It appears at the moment that this will be the case." CANADIAN PARLIAMENT READY FOR EMERGENCY MRS SIMPSON'S PARENTS OTTAWA, Dec. 6. (Received Dec. 6, at 10.14 p.m.) The Prime Minister, Mr Mackenzie King, cancelled his week-end in the country, and is prepared to call an emergency Parliament. Press comment continues stressing the unsuitability of Mrs Simpson as Queen. CANADIAN CABINET SUPPORT FOR BRITISH MINISTRY OTTAWA, Dec. 5. (Received Dec. 6, at 8 p.m.) Following a four hours' Cabinet session, the Prime Minister refused to make an announcement, declaring that he could add nothing to Mr Baldwin's statement. This is taken to indicate that the Cabinet unanimously endorses the British Ministry. ARCHBISHOP OF CANTERBURY DIGNIFIED STATEMENT LONDON, Dec. 4. The Archbishop of Canterbury has issued the following statement:— At this moment of deep anxiety and bewilderment in the public mind I venture to express two earnest hopes, first, that during this critical week-end, especially Sunday, those who have a duty to speak to the people from the pulpit or otherwise will refrain from speaking directly on matters that have arisen affecting the King and his subjects. Words spoken with imperfect knowledge of an extremely difficult and delicate situation can give no helpful guidance, and may only mislead and confuse public thought and feeling. Silence is fitting until the ultimate decisions arc known. Secondly, I hope, indeed J take it for granted—that on Sunday prayers will be offered in all oir churches, as surely as they must be continually offered in all our churches, and as surely as they must be continually offered in the hearts of all Christian people, that God may in these momentous hours rule over the decision of the King and the Government for the lasting good of the realm and Empire.

(Continued.)

AUSTRALIAN CABINET NO FORMAL DECISION ASKED FOR CANBERRA, Dec. 4. A strict silence is maintained in Ministerial circles in regard to the events in London. It is known that no formal request for a decision on any question has been received by the Federal Government, and that the High Commissioner is in close touch with Mr Baldwin. Meanwhile arrangements for the Coronation have been temporarily suspended. THE SOVIET PRESS NO COMMENT MOSCOW, Dec. 5 (Received Dec. 6, at 8 p.m.) The Soviet press publishes reports of the crisis with Mrs Simpson's name, but makes no comment. CENSORSHIP RESENTED BUCHAREST, Dec. 5. (Received Dec. 6, at 6.30 p.m.) The Rumanian press is sharply at loggerheads with King Carol, whose insistence led to the rict censorship of the news of the British royal crisis. The newspapers'are appearing with many obliteration marks. AMERICAN NEWSPAPER TYPICALLY SILLY COMMENT NEW YORK, Dec. 4. The crisis continues to dominate the press and newspaper circulations are reported to be mounting. The kind and variety of the comment on the news beggars description. A great deal is plainly silly. Some seriously examines the constitutional question, some is vicious, but most, however, is friendly, romantic, typical silly stuff. A despatch from Tokio says that Professor Heki, Japan's leading phrenologist, recommends Mrs Simpson to marry a man with a wide face, a broad forehead and a heavy jaw. Among many leading Americans who are commenting on the situation .is Mr Henry Mencken, who says it is the biggest Cinderella story. Mr Upton Sinclair, second cousin to Mrs Simpson, has cabled a protest to the British Cabinet.

A group of Columbia University professors has issued a symposium emphasising the possibility of a compromise with the dominions on the conventionality rather than the constitutionality of the position. Dr Lewis Allen, who officiated at the birth of Mrs Simpson at Monterey, Pennsylvania, comments on her popularity. The New York Sun, in a leader, is one of the few papers to express concern for Queen Mary. It says that her perturbation must enlist the sympathy of all.

MINISTERS RECALLED CABINET DISCUSSIONS NOTHING TO REPORT ■ (Per United Press Association) WELLINGTON, Dec. 5. Cabinet met this morning at 11 o'clock, and after some discussion the Prime Minister (Mr M. J. Savage) proceeded to Government House and had an interview with the Governor-General (Viscount Galway). He returned to Parliament House about 12.30, and the discussions in Cabinet were resumed, continuing until 2.40 p.m. With the exception of Messrs R. Semple, P. C. Webb and W. E. Parry, who will arrive to-morrow morning, there was a full attendance. The Ministers on tour were recalled by Mr Savage yesterday. Interviewed after the meeting adjourned, Mr Savage said the Ministers had been discussing what the Government should do in certain conditions. The Government had been discussing the whole situation as the information continued to arrive. He added that there was nothing definite at the moment, and beyond that he had nothing to say It was gathered that the New Zealand Government was being kept fully posted on the developments from Britain, and. although Mr Savage could not definitely say when there would be another Cabinet meeting, it was likely that the discussions would be resumed at any time following receipt of any further information.

PRIME MINISTER INTERVIEWED NO STATEMENT AT PRESENT (Peh United Press Association) WELLINGTON, Dec. 6. There was no official information available in Wellington as to the possibilitv of King Edward's abdication. The Prime Minister said in an interview this afternoon that he had no statement to make on the situation. All the messages he had received direct from the Prime Minister of Great Britain through the Governor-Genera] (Viscount Galway) were strictly confidential, and no information could or would be made public. In all probability an official statement would be issued by the Government in due time. THE BRITISH CONSTITUTION MR SEMPLE'S EULOGY PIT-BOY TO CABINET MINISTER (Per United Press Association) WELLINGTON, Dec. 6. "I have been called to Wellington as a result of the difficulty which has occurred on the British throne. Let us trust that the difficulty which is there at present will fade away and that King Edward will remain on the throne," said the Minister of Public Works (Mr R. Semple), speaking at a banquet in Nelson on Saturday night. "I am satisfied," said the Minister, " that the King is beloved by all the people in the British Empire. There was never a time in the history of the British race when there was a greater demand for goodwill and loyalty toward the British throne. I say that because recent years have taught us something of the constitutions which crumple, of despotic dictatorships emerging and snatching the economic and religious liberty from the people. We have seen nations ruled by cruelty, by force, by the firing squad and all forms of torture. The world has been a big stac;e and we have been one of the audience, and we should have learned by now to be proud of the fact —yes, we should thank God —we live within the four corners of the British Empire, the only Empire which has held steadfastly to the principles of the people being the

masters of their own fate. I cast my mind back over my own political career and have reason to think of the advantages of the British Constitution. Motherless, and working in a mine at the age of nine, the British Constitution has allowed me to struggle from pit-boy to a Minister of the Crown, and I would be a traitor to the British Empire if I did not recognise the Constitution which has allowed that to be done." METHODIST LEADER'S MESSAGE ABDICATION BEFORE COMPROMISE (Per United Press Association) WELLINGTON, Dec. 5. The Rev. E. P. Blamires, president of the Methodist Church of New Zealand, has wired to the Prime Minister (Mr M. J. Savage) as follows: "We strongly appreciate the firm and united attitude of the British dominions as published. Abdication would be preferable to compromise."