MANAWATU A. AND P. SHOW.

New Zealand Mail, Issue 1757, 8 November 1905, Page 51

MANAWATU A. AND P. SHOW.

THE FARMERS’ CARNIVAL. TWENTIETH YEAR. (From Our Special Correspondent.) PALMERSTON, November 1. Although the season is regarded in many parts of the island as a late one, and this might be expected to affect the success of an agricultural stock exhibition held in the springtime, there is now no reason to entertain misgivings as to the success of the twentieth show of the Manawatu and West Coast Agricultural and Pastoral Association, which opened here to-day. \lt is not legitimate for those who place quality first to consider an agricultural show from the point of view of the number of entries. And yet at this twentieth gathering it is instructive to trace the growth oif the association by comparison of the volume of entries from year to year. At the first show, held in 1886, the entries were just about 300. Five years later they were 743, and thenceforth the numbers crept steadily up to their present level of more than eight thousand. The following table gives an analysis of the entries for the past fifteen years:— THE BREEDS. As the Manawatu Association gives more consideration to the matter of quality than actual numbers, it is interesting to compare the figures for the past two years in the different breeds of cattle and sheep. They are as follows: — CATTLE.

AGRICULTURAL. IMPLEMENTS. The area oif the ground covered by implements is unusually large. The Smith Island manufacturers, having de-

cided to confine their exhibitions of implements to four shows in the North Island, have given special attention to this occasion, and the display of agricultural implements is almost the best ever seen in the island. Messrs Andrews and . Beaven, of Christchurch, make a specialty as usual of their chaffcutters. They have also a number of machines for grinding up roots and seconds for mixing with skim milk as calif food. Cooper and Duncan, whose exhibit is displayed by Mr A. Burges, the Palmerston North agent, are showing a disc plough, which is coming into use in the North Island, and is of great value in land that has been left knobby and stumpy. Mr Burges also exhibits a number of Marshall’s traction engines with steam up. Messrs Booth] Macdonald and Co. specialise in wool presses and windmills. But perhaps the best of all the New Zealand exhibitions is that of the plough pioneers, Mess-re Reid and Gray, of Dunedin and Oamaru. Messrs Manson and Barr, of Palmerston North, have also- a very good disnlay, in which horse-rakes are prominent. The Massey-Harris exhibit, which is one of the most comprehensive in the ground, includes half a dozen harvesters, mowers, honse-rakes, tedders, and ploughs. The threatening operations of “The Trust” are seen on every hand. Not only has the International Harvester Company an exhibit of its own, but there are at least half a dozen other firms displaying the manufactures of the combine. There is a special display of Osborne implements by Messrs Hodder and Tolley, of Palmerston North. A novelty in this is an American seeding machine with a platform from which the driver can manipulate the handles and regulate the seed as the machine moves. Amongst the exhibits of machinery in motion is a Cooper sheep-shearing machine with electric motor ; a threshing machine and engine (exhibited by Mr A. F. Martin, of Palmerston North), and a Tangye oil engine. Messrs J. Belt and Co. have a very complete display of over a scone of their vehicles. Another excellent exhibit is that of the Scott Motor and Cycle Company. The new Fleming sprayer which the Department of Agriculture has imported is on view here, and its lightness and mobility are being generally remarked on. The Strawson sprayer will go to the Christchurch show. THE FIRST DAY.

Sir Joseph Ward attended the show to-day in company with Mr W. T. Wood, M.H.R. Mr T. W. Kirk, Government Biologist, is also present. The weather is very hot, and the attendance is unusually large for the first day. Some of the judging in the home industries classes, pigs and poultry, has been completed, hint the bulk of the work will he done to-morrow. NOTES. During the year the association has done more to improve the finely-ap-pointed grounds on which the show is held. A large office building has been erected on the Cuba street frontage of the grounds, and in this are spaciously accommodated the secretariat,stewards, judges, telegraph offices and press, a large luncheon room occupying the top floor. The association has also built a fine sheep pavilion, under the roof of which there are 160 pens for the accommodation of show sheep. This building, which cost £3OO, is used this year for housing the Soutbdowns and Lincolns. When the programme of improvements is completed it is hoped to have all the sheep under cover. The posts of the pavilion and pens are all stepped in concrete. Mr John Davies, of Kereru, who, with Mr J. M. Johnston, was instrumental in securing the Dexter Derry cattle for the Government last year, was the means of introducing a new breed of sheep, also from 'lreland. These are the Roscommon sheep, a heavy, long-woolled breed, which it was expected would he particularly suited to the Manawatu and Rangitikei districts. There are two pens of these sheep—two rams and four ewes —on exhibition. The wool is very long in the staple, and surprisingly fine. Mr Davies claims that the Roscommon sheep, of which he secured fourteen for £4OO, have already demonstrated their success. Last year Mr James Coombe’s black mare Duchess won the hunters’ competition for the third time, and secured the challenge cup right out. This year a new challenge cup has been subscribed for by the ladies of Manawatu and Rangitikei, and Duchess was expected to compete, but two nights ago she came to grief on a wire fence, and the competition will thus be robbed of part of its interest. HORSES. A few of the harness classes of horses were judged to-day by Mr Alfred Reid, of Hastings. The harness pairs over fifteen hands were a very fine lot, and the judge was strong in his praise of Dr Harrison’s stylish pair. Belladonna and Molly, which took the palm from R. Nairn’s Linwood and Shirley. There were six entries. In the class between fourteen and fifteen hands J. H. P. Strang’s pair, Corona and Coronet, took a narrow verdict from Dr A. Paterson’s Nugget and Tom wit. There were three other Daire. W. Ellis’s Rrandv

and Soda were- the only entries in harness pairs from thirteen to fourteen hands. The tandem team competition for horses of and over 14.2 hands was very keenly contested. The two teams that were singled out of five were Dr Harrison’s Belladonna and Molly,and Mr R. E. Bannister’s Rheinga and Brummy. The award was eventually given to the former. Dr Graham’s Scraggs and Biddy, the only entrants, took the prize for tandem team under 14.2. POULTRY. The entries for the poultry classes are not so numerous as last year, the figures being—l9o4, 350; 1905 . 232. This discrepancy is easily accounted for. Where formerly the entries were for all classes, they are for this year confined to birds bred for utility, the fanciers’ show being reserved for the winter. Considering the time of year, the show is good, but fanciers do not care about exhibiting their birds immediately after breeding, as in many cases their feathers do not show to advantage, they are “knocked about” considerably, and have not the fresh appearance they possess earlier in the season. The birds shown, however, are well got up and staged, and, on the whole, they present a very creditable appearance. Wyandottes are by far the most numerous variety, and some very excellent birds are shown. In the golden cocks gocd f tape and colour are noticeable. Well-marked ground colour is particularly good in the pullets. In the silver varieties of cocks and cockerels the showing is only fair. The hens and pullets, however, are specially good, the winning hen (Mr J. D. Iremonger’s) and the first and second pullets being worthy of special mention. The former is of good type, well laced, and possessing a good comb. The winning white cock is a particularly fine bird—“ The best in the show,” remarked the judge, Mr J. J. Casey. It is a perfect type cf Wyandot**:, he said, beautifully coloured, with a good comb, and a good eye. Mr V. Barker, the owner, may be congratulated for rearing such a bird. Black specks are noticeable in the feathers of several of the white hens, showing impurity The white cockerels are fair, the olrds generally standing rather high on their legs. The winning birds in white pullets .are a strong class, exceedingly well shown.

There are small entries for the Wyandotte partridge class, but there are some very nicely-marked birds amor-gst those shown. The winning huff Wyandotte is of good shape and comb, but the majority of this variety are ioor in colour. Excepting the winning hen in the class for black Minorcas ::here js ro-t-king worth special mention. The entries for white Leghorns are not numerous, hut good quality is shown, i.*ie winning cock and first and second pullets being in excellent condition, with good colour, combs and lobes, frown Leghorns are not worth special mention, the class being only fair. The few Andalusians shown are of good quality. For Houdans there is only ore entry, and the specimen is not good. Several birds deserve special mention, in addition to the Wyandotte white cock referred to above. Mr El. H. Holland’s La.ngshan black cock is a handsome bird, weighing about 131 b. It has a beautiful dark eye, nice comb, splendid breast and colour. Mr V. Barker’s Wyandotte white hen is of very pure colour, its only defect being a discoloured lobe. A golden Wyandotte cock, shown by Mr C. EL Hood, is a good type of bird, the lacing being particularly clear. Mr J. D. Iremonger’s silver Wyandotte hen is very open in the lacing, and is a nice type of bird. Mr E. H. Holland’s white Leghorn pullet, taking first prize in its class, is beautifully shown, and locks as fresh as if the season had only just started. The same fancier’s white Leghorn cockerel is an almost faultless bird, in splendid trim, with serrated comb. Prize-winners. Langshans.—Firsts—E. H. Holland (4, a clean sAVeep); seconds—EL H. Holland (2), A. W. Ritcher; third—F. Webb. Plymouth Rock. —First—W. and J. Spackman (only entry). Orpingtons.—Firsts—H. Marsden (2), F. S. Veal (2). Slack Bros. (3); seconds —G. E. Rendle, H. Marsden. J. G. Bishop ; thirds —Hirschel and Shephard, H. Marsden. Wyandottes. —Firsts—C. E. Hood, F. Gosgrove (2), J. D. Ire-monger (4), F. Robinson, junr., V. Barker (2), W. A. Boyes, G. Worsford, John. Jarvis (5), G. E. Rendle ; seconds —C. E. Hoed (2), F. Gosgrove (2), C. J. Frost, Slack Bros., D. Buchanan, W. A. Boyes, J. J. Bagnall, H. J. Bailey, W. Mines, J. Jarvis (4); thirds —C. J. Frost (2) J. D. Iremonger, C. E. Hood, T. West, H. Mines, W. A. Boyes, J. Jarvis; v.h.c.—-F. Gcsgrove, Slack Bros. (2), J. G. Bishop, J. J. Bagnall, W. A. Boyes; h.c. —C. J. Frost (2). J. Nicol, W. A. Boyes; c. — C. E. Hood, F. Webb, G. E. Rendle. Minorcas. —J. 11. Manttan, three firsts and one second ; J. Nicol, one third. Leghorns.— Firsts—E. H. Holland (3) A. Montgomerie (4); seconds—F. A. Cobbe, J. H. Manttan, E. H. Holland, N. Mines (2), T. West, A. Montgomerie; thirds —F. A. Cobbe, J. Nicol (3)j v.h.c. —G. E. Rendle. Andalusians. —Firsts—A. H. Hitchcock (2), H. Marsden-

Houdans. — First — Hirschel and. Eberhard (only entry). Leghorn or Andalusian.—First—J. H. Manttan. Any other variety utility poultry.— J. H. Manttan, first; W. L. Martin, second and third; C. Allan, v.h.c.; A. Richards, h.c. and c. ; C. Allan, c-. Other Poultry. There is one entry in the turkey division, Mr A. Richards taking first prize for a hen bird. Ducks.—The entries for this class are not numerous. The Aylesburys are out of condition, but are of a good. shape and fair sized. There is one entry for Rouens, but it is a poor specimen. The Indian Runners are the best exhibits, there being some first-class birds in the class. The judge said the Avinning duck (Mr T. West’s) is a perfect bird, but very much out of feather. The same remark applies to the young ducks and drakes. There are several good specimens of Muscovy ducks. Prize-takers:— Aylesburys.—Firsts—P. M. Lovelock (4). These are the only entries. Rouens. —First—G. Paltridgei (only; entry). Pekins.—Firsts—C. L. Gillies (3). These also were the only entries. Indian Runners. —Firsts —T. West, H. G. Bagnall (2), H. J. Bailey; seconds—H. J. Bailey, Slack Bros. (2), H. G. Bagnall; thirds —‘Slack Bros., J. Nicol, H. J. Bailey; v.h.c. —H. J. Bailey, Black Bros. Any other variety.—J. D. Cooksley, first and c.; J. G. Woodroofe, second; J. Jarvis, third, v.h.c. and h.c. PIGEONS. There is a slight falling-off both in the homing and fancy varieties of pigeons, but according to the judge, Mr J. F. Fitzgerald, the fancy birds shown are an improvement on last year 9 s. . The quality of the homing varieties shows, however, little difference from last year. One or two birds in the fancy variety are specially meritorious exhibits. Mr A. H. Faulkner’s longfaced, clean-legged tumbler, aAvarded first prize in its class, is a pretty bird, of the red rose ring order. “It is the best I have seen in the colony,” said the judge. A blue checker working homer, belonging to Mr E. Tucker, is the pick of the Avorkers. “It appears to be a typical flyer,” remarked Mr Fitzgerald. The following are prize-takers : Varieties other than homers. Firsts —O. Allan, A. J. Shailer, W. Mines, A. H. Faulkner ; seconds —A. J. Shailer, A. H. Faulkner; third—N. Mines. Homers. —Firsts H. Allen, • E. Tucker (9), T. Bullick (4), R. Edwarda (3); seconds —E. Tucker (7), T. Bullick, R. Edwards (6), E. Collins; thirds R. Edwards (2), R. Cobbe, E. Collins. PRODUCE. AND INDUSTRIAL. There is an increase of thirty-one exhibits in the class marked produce, industrial, and sundry exhibits, the totals for the tivo years being 460 and 491. Manufacturers’ products attracted no entries. . In the competition for the best five fleeces of crossbred avool (open to all wools except pure or halfbred merino), to be grown and exhibited by a bona fide farmer, there are four entries, each lot being remarked on by the judge (Mr A. Wilson, Feilding). L. Wallis receives first place. His exhibit is a Shropshire-Lincoln aatool, a fine crossbred, light in grease, and of splendid quality. Miss C. T. Keeble’s exhibit, which receives second place, is of good staple, well grown, light in grease, and of fair quality. W. G. Pearce’s exhibit is very highly commended, and Oscar Monrad’s highly commended. Farmers’ fresh separator butter has brought seven competitors into the field. In some of the entries the colour is not good, although the butter itself is of good quality. The Avay some of the exhibitors have prepared their pats is not vieAA-ed favourably by the judge. This remark also applies to non-separa-tor butter. Prize-takers—S. Morley, 1; Miss F. Thompson, 2; Miss L. Webb, v.h.c.; Miss E. Penny, h.c. In the fresh noil-separator class, E. Barrett secured pride of place, receiving both first and second prizes. Mr R. Davidson’s exhibit was commended. Cheese Avas shoAvn for exhibition purposes only. HOME INDUSTRIES. The entries in this class are not numerous, hut the exhibits displayed are a nice lot. The cakes look tempting, and the small boy cast longing eyes at them as he passed by the barred enclosure Avhere these Avares are displayed. Prize-takers (judge, Mr W. J. Wylie)—Best dozen hen eggs (by weight), E. Holland, 1 and 2. Best dozen duck eggs, Mrs E. Humphrey, 1; Mrs Balsellie, 2. Bottled fruit—Miss Healey, 1 ; Mrs N. A. Clark, 2. Six pots jams and jellies—Mrs Wallis, 1; Mrs M. A. Clark, 2. Home-made marmalade—Mrs H. Anst'.ce, 1; Mrs Wallis, 2 and \'.h.c. SandAviehes, bread, etc.,, attracted numerous entries, and in consequence there Aveve many prize-takers. In the same section for children under fifteen, Mire J. Davidson and Miss M. Rule each secured a first prize. Of art and needleAvork exhibits there are a good many. Miss E. Hill, of Napier, judged this class. Some of the work is splendidly done, and reflects groat credit on the Avorkers. They are all amateurs, Avho must, have epent very many long hours m perfecting their de-

signs. The' amateur classes are specially well filled. Principal prize-takers -—Firsts —'Mrs W. H. Dawson, Miss A. CTrawshaw, Mrs J. Peat, Mrs J. Currie, Mrs M. Guy, Mrs W. Sharp, Miss Bennett (2), W. M. Robinson, Mrs H. Crichton (3). Mrs F. L. Leary (2), Mrs M. Redmayne (2), Miss R. Jensson, Mi’s ,T. C. Menoe, Mrs S. Struthers, Miss A. Berg, Miss E. Christensen. In the open class for professional needlework Miss Winnie Broadbent secured first prize. The public school section in the “fine arts” department was judged by Mr A. D. Riley. Some of the exhibits show much skill on the part of the lads and lasses attending the public schools. Principal prize-takers.—Firsts—J. A. Du ley (map drawing), Miss E. Erskine, Bella Bryant, Miss N. McKenna. R. H. Billens Miss F. C. Johnson (wood carving), Miss R. Puffett (architectural drawing), D. Lawrie, Tom Graham, Miss C. Dalrymple. In the section J. H. Perrin, C. R. Hewitt. A. Hosking, E. Pegler secured first prizes. THE PIGS. Tills year there is a very satisfactory display both , for numbers and quality. •The judge, Mr D’Auvergne,. Canterbury, states that- the Berkshires, especially the aged sows, are particularly good, and: Slack. Brothers? sow, under twelve months, is a very fine animal. The Tapiworths are also a very good collection,. though perhaps a little deficient in show condition. The colour is fairly good. The Yorkshires, are a good strong class, the fault most apparent being the mixing of the large and small breeds. They were brought out in excellent condition. The pigs right through are better than last year’s, the improvement being especially noticeable in the baooners and porkers, and the entries for last year and this are as follows: 1904. 1905. Berkshire 35 35 Tamworth ... ... 15 15 Yorkshire ... ... 26 31 Large black Devon... 1 5 Poland China ... 10 12 Fat Pigs ... ... 5 12 Totals ... ... 92 110> - In Berkshires, Slack Brotner® scooped the pool, except for the championship for boars, which was won hy E. C. Woolfenden’s Deemster 11., a four-year-old boar, bred by J. 0. Batchelar. » In Tam worths the honours were fairly evenly divided between John Jarvis and B. White. In Yorkshires prizes went to three or four exhibitors,. Poland China to Charles Hopping, and black Devons to Mrs Slack. Following are the winners : —Berkshires—Firsts E. C. Woolfenden, Slack Bros. (7), E. White; seconds—Slack Bros. (2), E. White (3), S. R. Lancaster (2); champion boar, E. C. Woolfenden; chamfion sow, Slack Bros. Tamworths—-'ir&t-—John Jarvis (4) E. White (3), C. H; Paterson ; champion hoar, John Jarviss;, champion sow. John Jarvis’s Duchess 23rd. Yorkshires.—Firsts —B. Gray (2), W. J. Harris (2) E. White (3),. B. J. H ayns ; seconds—B.» Gray (4), E. j White, W. J. Harris (2); champion boar, B. Gray’s Pansfield Sultan ; champion sow, R. Gray’s Shorwell Czarine. Poland China.—Firsts Charles Hopping (6) j seconds, Charles Hopping (4). Black Devon.—Firsts —Mrs Slack (3) seconds-, Mrs Slack. Fat pigs—J. Newdick 1, W. J. Harris 2, C. Hopping 3. Two fat porkers—-E. White 1, Chas. Hopping 2. The prize for most points in pigs was won by E. White with 62 points. HORTICULTURE. Mr H. C. Gibbons, Wellington, who acted as judge in tins section, is disappointed with the small number of exhibits, which he considers is probably due- to the bad weather experienced. In some classes there were no entries at *ll. The roses exhibited by Miss Dalrymple, of Parawanui. are very choice, and Mrs Mellsopp, of Palmerston North, also exhibited some excellent blooms. •There are some beautiful flowers in the collection of roses shown by Mrs Franklin, of Turakina. The entries totalled 64, and the chief prize-takers are:— Firsts—Mrs Coombs, Miss M. Dalrymple (4), Mrs C. E. M. Mellsopp (3), Mrs Franklin (3), L. A. Abraham (4), Miss R. Skinner, Miss L. Hesketh, Miss M. Hughes, Miss S. Bett (2). Miss D. 'Tripe. Miss M. Petersen. W. T. London. COMPETITIONS. The competitions in horsemanship attracted a crowd which half filled the grandstand. There were fourteen competitors in the events over hurdles to determine the best gentleman rider, the placed men being G. W. McKenzie, H. HassaU and J. Birchley, senr. The bareback riding over hurdles was a most interesting competition, H. Hassal being again placed first, with G. W. McKenzie second, and D. A. Bennett third. In the tandem competition there were ten competitors. Dr Graham was platted first, and L. G. West second. Twenty-two competed in the driving with single horse, and Dr Graham was again successful, with C. A. Loughnan second. • lacl y’ s trap and horse competition, Mrs Harrison was first, Mies A. G. Robertson second, and Mrs J. H. P. Strang third. There was a regular swarm of competitors in the maiden hunters event. Thirty hoi-ses appeared at the post. The placed horses were— W. J. Bartlett’s Utah, rl. J. Cameron’s Senorita, and James Egan’s No Hope. The following horses were highly commended —P. Wotton’s Bob, Mrs D. G.

Riddiford’s Cinders, W. A. McKenzie’s Secrecy. SECOND DAY. HEAVY RAIN AND HEAVY WORK. RESULTS OF THE JUDGING. (From Our Special Reporter J PALMERSTON, November 2. Heavy rain fell all last night, and this morning the ground was wet and sloppy. Still, the rain has held off all day, and the crowd almost constitutes a record. A full grandstand on a second day is a very healthy promise of success. The Premier has been present during the day, and lunched with the committee. Captain Bingham, A.D.C. to the Governor, is present, and a number of departmental officers. A great deal of judging has been got through during the day. SHEEP. Border Leicester. r In this division the Hon J. D. Ormond, of Hawke’s Bay, scooped the pool. Mr Ormond started his Border flock about eleven years ago with draft ewes from the Otago flocks of Reid, of Elderslie, Matthew Holmes, and A. C. Lang. The rams used have been exclusively from Matthew Holmes’s stud, and the result has been entirely satisfactory, the Ormond flock taking every prize and both championships. It should be mentioned that Nelson. Brothel's’ sheep, which are usually very successful, are not exhibited at all this yeaiv Speaking of this division, the judge, Mr John McCrostie, of Southland, expressed satisfaction at the progress made by the breed since its introduction to the North Island. The South Island, and particularly Southland, may be regarded as the home of the Border Leicester, so far as New Zealand is concerned. Mr McCrostie considers it probable,* however, that the North will produce a bigger sheep, though possibly not one of better .quality. The exhibits this year show a great improvement on the condition of last year. The prize-takers are as follows: — Firsts—Hon J. D. Ormond (8), Slack Bros. Seconds—Hon J. D. Ormond (5), Slack Bros., John Gibson (Turakina). Thirds—Hon J. D. Ormond (2), Slack Bros. (3). Champion ram, Hon J. D. Ormond, 18-30 months r champion ewe, Hon J. D. Ormond, 18-30 months, lamb at foot. Southdowns.

There are 79 exhibits of Southdowns in the pens, both in and out of wool. This is another breed which the South Island judge, Mi- Henry Pannett, of Canterbury, considers is being warped from the true type. Not that he finds fault with the quality. On the contrary, he considers the sheep are as good a lot as one could find anywhere, not excepting the animals that are imported from England. They are “a wonderfully -good lot, and very even.” The chief-, defect in type that is creeping into the Southdown in the North Island is a tendency to bigness and looseness in the wool. The champion ram belonging to Mr James Stuckey, bred by the Duke of Richmond at Goodwood, England, is pointed out as a typical Southdown. Mr Pannett considers that the North Island, with its rich grass and mild climate, will always foster the tendency to develop size in the Southdown, and the sheep is also getting too big in the bone. In the South Island, where the weather conditions are different, the breeders have been longer in the business, and know better what a Southdown should be. The chief prize-winners are:—

11l wool.—Firsts—Mrs B. H. Slack (2), James Knight, James Stuckey (5). Seconds—James Stuckey (4), James Knight (2), Mrs Slack, Ellis Bros. Thirds —James Stuckey (3), Jamas Knight, S. R. Lancaster (2), Mrs Slack. Champion ram, James Stuckey (imp.) • reserve, James Stuckey; champion ewe, James Stuckey; reserve, James Stuckey. Shorn. — Firsts—James Stuckey, Mrs Slack, James Knight (2). Seconds— James Stuckey (2), James Knight, Ellis Brothers. Thirds—James Stuckey (2), Ellis Brothers. Champion ram Mrs Slack, reserve James Stuckey; champion ewe James Knight, reserve James Knight. Shropshire Downs. There were forty Shropshire Downs in the pens and the prizes went largely to W. J. Birch (Marton), E. C. Woolfenden (Palmerston North), and W. Rayner (Masterton). The two last divided the championships. Mr Basil Seth Smith, of Ngapara (Otago), who judged, says some of the animals are very nice, but there are too many types. The ears are too long, and there is an all-round poorness of constitution. As a matter of fact, the Shropshire is a typical mutton sheep, hut many breeders are losing sight of this, and are breeding for wool, to the sacrifice of mutton. This is not peculiar to the North Island. It is the same all over the colony; indeed, all over the world. The prize-winners are :—Firsts—W. J. Birch (3), E. 0. Woolfenden (3), W. Rayner (2), Mrs B. H. Slack. Seconds—

W. J. Birch (2), Mrs Slack, W. A. Beecroft (2), W. Rayner, E. C. Woolfenden. Mr Rayner’s ram, 18-30 months, which took the championship at Carterton, was placed first in its class, beating a ram of Mr W. A. Beecroft’s, which, although a typical Shropshire, had to stand down on the score of constitution. The champion ram was Mr Rayner’s, upwards of 30 months, and the ewe was Mr Woolfenden’s (any age), bred by Mr Upton, Ashburton. Hampshire Downs. There were only twelve entries in Hampshire®, all coming from Mr Job Vile’s Bulls flock. He was awarded six firsts, four seconds, and two- thirds. Fat Sheep. The fifteen classes for fat sheep only brought cut eleven entries, more than half the classes being uncontested. L. Wallis secured prizes with three pens, one for Lincoln wethers and the other two (both seconds) for Shropshire Lincoln ewes and wethers. McKenzie and Lovelock’s five fat ewes under eighteen months were considered the most profitable for wool and carcase combined, and the same owners took second. W. A. Beecroft’s ewes took the any-age prize. D. Collis won in the classes for fat lambs of any breed and lamb most suitable for freezing... English Leicesters. There are fifty-seven exhibits in this class, both in and out of wool. Perry Bros, were the most successful exhibitors, with Slack Bros, and S. R. Lancaster following. The judge, Mr T. Little, of Hawarden, says it is very evident the weather has had a considerable effect on the show condition of the sheep. Some which had been clothed naturally take precedence over the others. The exhibits compare well with those seen at Canterbury; in fact, Mr Little thought it would be easily sible to mistake them for Canterbury sheep, especially the aged ones. The class for barren ewes does not justify its existence. “The fact that- a ewe was barren,” said Mr Little, “was of itself sufficient to condemn her, and yet here are prizes being offered for competition !” The whole division compares favourably with that of last year. Competition was very keen between Slack Bros, and S. R. Lancaster (Palmerston), A. Harding (Ashhurst) and Perry Bros (Masterton). The chief prizetakes were: —Firsts—Perry Bros. (6), Slack Bros (3), S. R. Lancaster (3). Seconds—Slack Bros. (5). S. R. Lancaster (3), A. Harding (3). Champion ram, Perry Bros. ; champion ewe, Slack Bros, (bred by P. C. Threlkeld). Lincolns. Lincolns are a fine class with seventynine exhibits and quality correspondingly strong. The display this year is quite the finest that has ever been seen in Palmerston North. The judge says the jlass for 18-months rams includes some exceptionally good animals. The ram shown by Mr \V. H. Wybourne in the class for 18-months and upwards is a lieavy-wo-olied sheep of true Lincoln type and is shown in company with another almost as good. The class for ewes under 18-months with lambs at foot also includes a typical representative of the breed. Perry Bros.’ win is a very creditable one. The principal prize-takers are: —Firsts —Perry Bros. (TV. W. H. Wybourne (2), Hon J. D. Ormond. Seconds —W. H. Wybourne, Hon J. D. Ormond, Perry Bras. (4), W. Gadsby. Champion ram Perry Bros.', reserve W. H. Wybourne; champion ewe Perry Bros., reserve Perry Bros. Romney Marsh. This important breed brought out--171 exhibits, and the judges, Mr A. Matthews and Mr Matthews, junr., of Featherston, were busy from morning till dark. The prizes went chiefly to E. Short. P. Mungavin, and G. Wheeler. Mr 811014 took the championship for rams with an animal bred by W. B. Allan; Mr Wheeler for ewes, his exhibit being bred by himself. Following are the chief results : —Firsts—E. Short (6), P. Mungavin (3), G. Wheeler, F. Kensington. Seconds —E, Short, W. F. Jacob, Gray Bros., P. Mungavin, W. B. Allen (7). Thirds—Gray Bros. (3), E. Short (3), G. Wheeler (2), Mrs B. H. Slack, P. Mungavin, W. B. Allen. Champion ram E. Short, reserve E. Short; champion ewe G. Wheeler, reserve E. Short. CATTLE. The cattle pens are well filled. Some fine beasts are to be seen, and are attracting a dot of attention from visitors. The entries this year are fourteen short of last year’s total. Shorthorns have decreased by nine, dairy cows seven, Jerseys ten. There is an increase, howin Herefords. Shorthorns. The quality of the shorthorns is exceptionally good, but there is a fallingoff this year in the number of exhibits, the totals being 49 and 40 respectively. Hawke’s Bay is considered the home of this class of cattle, and it is from that district the animals principally come. “ Good all through ” was Mr McKenzie’s remark, when, after judging, he was asked for an opinion. This goes to show -Chat farmers are not losing sight of the exceptional qualities of this breed. Nearly every beast in the ring received mention in the prize and commendation list. In the class for twoyear heifers there are six entries, five

receiving mention. In another class, four out of five were awarded a “ card.’* No further proof of quality than this is needed. The Mount Herbert estate and Archdeacon Williams (both of Hawke’s Bay) secured many prizes, both having a large number of entries. Eiach. was awarded four first prizes. The Mount Herbert bull Clifton Coronation, calved —Folly, bred by A. J. Simpson, Victoria, received first prize in his class, and annexed the champion medal. “He is an exceptionally good beast,” remark--ed Mr McKenzie. The cows are also a fine lot of animals. The Mount Herbert estate’s Bolinda Duchess, five years old, bred by Sir Rupert Clark, Victoria, secured the champion medal, and Archdeacon Williams’s Sapphire received the “ reserve.” In the class for “ best pen of three heifers,” the Mount Herbert estate received second place, first prize going to Archdeacon Williams. One heifer in this class, exhibited by the estate, is a magnificent animal, and is the best beast the judge has seen for years. “It is a pity,” he observed, “ the heifer is not shown by itself.” The following received prizes:— Bulls—Champion, Mount Herbert Estate. Firsts—Mount Herbert Estate (2), A. Dalziell, Archdeacon S. Williams. Seconds —E. C. Woolfenden, John Murray, Mount Herbert Estate, Archdeacon Williams. Thirds—Archdeacon Williams (2). Cows and heifers—Champion, Mount Herbert Estate, reserve Archdeacon Williams. Firsts—Mount Herbert Estate (2), Archdeacon Williams (2). Seconds —Archdeacon Williams (2), Mount Herbert Estate (2). Thirds—Archdeacon Williams (2), E. C. Woolfenden, Mount Herbert Estate. Best pen three heifers—Archdeacon Williams, 1; Mount Herbert Estate, 2. Herefords. There is a decided increase in the entries for this breed, the figures for the two years being 14 and 23 respectively. The exhibits are a very fine lot. The champion medal went to Mr James Stuckey’s bull Ensign, calved January 15th, 1904, by Carbineer—Pride 10th, bred by J. Edwards, Pen bridge, England. Mr Bernard Chambers, of Te Mata, Hastings, who judged this class, says this bull is an exceptionally fine beast for its age, and thinks it is an acquisition to the colony. “A wonderful bull” were the words of the judge. Stuckey Bros.’ Convalescent, calved in September of last year, was awarded first prize in his class. This is a fine specimen of the breed, and it was only a matter of principle with the judge that the reserve championship was not awarded him. Mr Chambers objects to awarding championships' to yearlings. This special prize, therefore, was given to E. Short’s Bronzewing,calved in October, 1899. This bull is a very fine one. There are four entries for cow with, calf at foot. The first prize and champion medal went to James Stuckey’s Leonora. This cow is a good specimen. “You could not get anything much better” was the expert’s comment. There are three entries in the heifer class, and prizes went to the majority of them. The following, are prize-takers:— Bulls Champion, James Stuckey. Firsts—E. Short, James Stuckey (2), Stuckey Bros. Seconds—D. P. Buchanan (2), Stuckey Bros. Thirds— George Wheeler, C. A. J. Levett, D. P. Buchanan. Cows and heifers— Champion, James Stuckey. Firsts— James Stuckey, C. A. J. Levett. Seconds—James Stuckey, E. Short. Third —E. Short. Aberdeen Angus. There is not much. competition for this class, although the breed is most useful, especially for crossing purposes. The" 6 ’r re no bulls worthy of special mention. The champion medal for bull went to W. J. Birch’s Black Grant, calved in September 1903, by Mistral —Duchess, bred by Murray, Roberts and Co., Otago. Nelson Bros, secured the medal for cow or heifer. Their animal, which is three years old, is hy Abbot, hy Pompey—Eugenie, and was bred by the exhibitors. “'Specially good” was the judge’s comment. Prize-takers :—Bulls —Champion, first and second, W. J. Birch; first and third, executors estate of late J. T. Dalrymple. Cows and heifers —Champion anu three firsts, Nelson Bros.; one first, executors J. T. Dalrymple. Ayrshires. Mr A. McFarlane, Dunedin, who judged this class, considers the breed to be the best for dairy purposes. The exhibits under his notice are a good lot. The champion medal was annexed by Slack Bras., who were the principal entrants. The bull thus judged is Rank'n’s Pride, a three-year-old, by Baron of Ayrshire—Duchess 111., bred by W. Rankin, Southland. It is a typical Ayrshire, with, magnificent head and strong horns, being well built and of good'colour. “A really first-class ani--mal,” said the judge. J. Kyle’s Minor, a four-year-old, is also a good beast, but it has not got the same “ style ” as the champion. J. Kyle’s Lassie in tho cow and heifer class was awarded the champion medal, Slack Bros.’ Lucinda receiving the “ reserve,” her constitution not being so good as the former’s. Mr McFarlane says he is very pleased with the young stock, as they show a lot of breeding. Prize-takers: • Bulls Champion.

Slack Bros- ; reserve, J. Kyle. Firsts—J. Kyle (2), Slack Bros. (2). Seconds — B. H. Slack, J. Kyle, Slack Bros. Thirds —J. Kyle (2), W. P. Hare. Cows and heifers —Champion, J. Kyle; reserve, Slack Bros. Firsts—Slaek Bros., J. Kyle (4). Seconds —J. Kyle (3), Slack Bros. (2). Thirds —S. W. Luxford , Slack Bros. (3). Slack Bros, and J. Kyle received first and second prizes respectively for best pen of three heifers. Jersey. Mr W. M. Tapp judged this class. He says, taking the class aIL round, the exhibits are nol of the best. The cows he thinks exceptionally good, but the yearling -classes are very poor. Mr J. A. McCrea’s bull Starlight, two years old, by Golden Bad 11. (imp.)—Starlight IV. -(imp.), bred by G. T. Chernside, Victoria, was awarded the champion medal. “He is a beauty,” says the j udge. “ A bit too fine in the mffzzle, but is nearest to the island type I have teen.” W. A. Beeeroft’s Retford Bad, four years, is the best in his class, and receives a first prize and reserve championship, but the expert’s opinion is that he is a hit too “ beefy ” in the hindquarters. The champion medal in the cow division was secured by J. A. McGrea’s Primrose VI. She is full of quality, and comes very close to the tiue type of Jersey. Mr Tapp made special mention" of the cow Rosebud, exhibited by Paul Hunter. Prize-takers:—Bulls, champion, J. A. McCrea; reserve, ~W. A. Beecroft. Firsts—J. A. McCrea, W. A. Bee croft, A. Buchanan. S. R. Lancaster. Seconds—S. R. Lancaster, Andrew' Eddie, A. Buchanan. Thirds—A. Buchanan, S. R. Lancaster. Cows and heifers— Champion, J. A. McCrea; reserve, A. Buchanan. Firsts—J. A. McCrea (2), A. Buchanan (2), S. R. Lancaster. Seconds.—S. R. Lancaster (3), J. A. McCrea, Paul Hunter. Thirds—S. R. Lancaster, J. A. McCrea, Paul Hunter. S. R. Lancaster took first prize for the best pen of three heifers. Holstein Friesian. This class was judged by Messrs McFarlane and Tapp, hut they do not claim to he specialists in the breed. There was not a great deal of competition in the various classes. The champion medal for bull was awarded Mrs Jane Street’s Spring-heel Jack, three years old, bred by F. G. Carter. According to Mr Tapp, the classes as a whole are not too good. The medal for champion cow went to Newton King’s b and w Galatea, by Echo— Parthenia, four years old. Prize-takers.—Bulls —Champion, Mrs Jane Street. Firsts—Newton King, Mrs Jane Street (2), McKenzie and Lovelock. Seconds—'McKenzie and Lovelock, C. E. Street. Third—Mrs Jane Street. Cows and heifers—'Champion, Newton King. Firsts—Newton King (2), McKenzie and Lovelock (2). Seeondk—-McKenzie and Lovelock, Newton King (2). Thirds—McKenzie and Lovelock (2).

Dairy Cows. The exhibits under this head are not what might be termed “good,” although some of the heifers were of fair quality. There was little competition. Prize-takers: —Firsts —F. Fairbrother, J. Kyle, S. R. Lancaster (3), W. P. Hare. Seconds —S. R. Lancaster (4), J Kyle. Thirds—W. Farland, S. R. Lancaster. Messrs McFarlane and Tapp judged this class. Fat Cattle. / The few entries in this class are a good lot, in fact the opinion has been expressed that a better lot has not been seen on the ground. A notable feature is that the Herefords beat the shorthorns throughout. The first and champion prize went to a Hereford bullock, owned by F. Moore, Kai-Iwi, Wanganui. Mr W. McKenzie judged this section. He says that Moore’s two bullocks in class 157 could hardly be beaten in any show ring. Prize-winners :—Firsts —F. Moore (3), E. Wood, W. Pearce, McHardy Bros. (4). Seconds —W. Pearce, L. and R. A. McKenzie, McHardy Bros. (5). Thirds —Executors J. T. Dalrymple, John Balsillie, McHardy Bros. (2). Out of four entries in this class, F. Moore received three first prizes. HORSES. The judging of horses took the whole day, and is not yet completed. This section and competitions show an increase of 250 entries on the number for last year. Every class w r as ahead of the figures for last year, but the excess in hacks and draughts was most marked. Thoroughbreds. The judge of thoroughbreds and hacks was Mr J. Chadwick, of Auckland. He selected as first in the stallions class, and subsequently as champion, McDonald and Duncan’s Conqueror, by Medallion —Siesta, a beautiful horse, bred by Mr G. G. Stead at Yaldhurst. A Wellington Park horse, W. F. Mcßeth’s Handsome Jack, by St. Leger—Radiant, was second. The judge, who gave an easy verdict for Conqueror, regards him as fit to show in any company. Petr on us, who was third in this class, came fourth in a Melbourne Cup, but has not been at stud long enough to figure well as a sire. He may he expected to develop and fill the eye a great deal more at a future date. In the young thoroughbreds’ classes the exhibits were

not of such good quality, with the exception of the two-year-olds. _ The champion filly was T. Moore’s Oriana, by Dorchester —Guiding Star, with W. Pearce’s Flirt, by Foulshot —Arab mare, close up. .The chief prize-winners were : —Firsts—McDonald and Duncan, H. C. Melisopp, S. Woodill, W. Pearce, J. L. Buick, F. Moore. Light Horses. Anderson and Coker’s Emperor, by Cbilperic—Coker’s Betsy, won from a field of three other stallions calculated to produce carriage-horses. Ellis Bros.’ Galantine was second. R. McMurray’s Trilby was the best mare for this purpose, and for likely-looking young stock Ellis Bros.’ Gallant Girl and Mrs A. S. Oldrich junr.’s Dinah, both by Galantine, took honours. The best stallion for producing weight-carrying hacks was H. J. Woodfield’s Bellringer, by Bellman —Marionette, and the best mare J. Waugh’s Bess. H. Gifford Moore won in all three classes for polo ponies, and the first pony-prizes went to W. A. O’Donell (stallion Young King Cole), C. L. Gillies, T. C. Brown, T. Potaka, Mrs W. Brown. These made a very strong section, every class bringing out at least a dozen competitors. For weight-carry-ing, G. L. Sunderland’s Juggler was placed first, with D. G. Riddiford’s Blueskin second. In weights up to 13st Miss Reynolds’s King Jimmy was first and Ruddick’s Strabane second. The best light-weight hack was Miss Y. Sunderland’s Mahomet, with James Coomb e\s Rangi (bred by Hone Waitere) second. M. Edgar’s Tomtit was the best cob for carrying weight, Mr R. E. Bannister’s Brummy second, and W. D. Watson’s Yeast the best animal for a hunter. The best troop horse v T as J. Crawley’s Reo. Ruddick’s Strabane being second. The best lady’s hack. Miss Reynolds’s King Jimmy ; G. L. Sunderland’s Mahomet second and also best walking horse. Miss Hedrick Maher was adjudged the best- girl rider, and Maurice Birchley the hast among the hoys. Some more harness classes were decided to-day. J. G. Barthorp’s Lochinvar was the best large-size singleharness horse, and R. Nairn’s next. Dr Harrison’s Molly was placed in the 15 to 15.3 class. The same owner's Dandy Dick in the next class below Dr Graham’s Biddy in the 13-14 hand ponies, and E. O’Neill’s Silver Prince in the ponies under 13 hands. There were seven trot ting stallions cut. H. J. Woodfield’s Robert W., by Berlin —Fanuy Allen, got- the award. Draughts. There were eight stallions over four years, and H. McDonald’s Lord Elderslie, by Hard Times —Lizzie, bred by J. Reid, of Elderslie, was placed first, with H. W. Watson’s Blairgowrie second. Hoult and Son’s imported horse Hendre Wonder was third. The State stallion Sir Talbot, Lothian’s Best— Cherry Ripe, was on exhibition. F. J. Ellis’s Surrey Chief, by Boro’ Drayman, won from G. Allman’s Horatio in the colt class foaled since August, 1902 ; H. Campbell’s Just-in-Time. in the class for colts foaled since August, 1903; A. Alexander’s Marcelliro ill colts foaled since August, 1904. H. McEwen and Son’s Mary of Argyle was the best mare with foal at foot. R. Tanners Miss McAulay and a Federation —Rosebud foal owned by W. Gadsby won the filly prizes. F. A. Bremer’s mare Glennie won three prizes for working horses, Gamman and Co.’s Sir Joseph being second and F. A. Bremer’s Joe third in each case. The placed three-horse plough teams belonged respectively to Gamman and Co., 1 and 3; Munt, Cottrell and Co., 2. The best spring-cart horse belonged to the Tiratu Timber Company. F. A. Bremer’s Glennie and Joe were the best dray pair, Gamman and Co. being second, and Munt, Cottrell and Co. third. The best single horse for town carriers was J. A. Smith’s Duke, New Zealand Express Comoany’s Countess second. DOGS.

The exhibition of dogs is not the least interesting portion of the show. There are 237 entries, compared with 128 last year. The show is held under the auspices of the Manawatu Kennel Club, which is affiliated to the New Zealand Kennel Club. Serviceable varieties are well represented, and the exhibition, on the whole, is considered the most complete held locally. Mr S. Johnson did the judging. He is a recent arrival from the Old Country, where he had considerable experience. He considers the collies very poor, and says there is. not a really first-class exhibit in the variety. Spaniels and smooth-coated terriers are remarkably good, however, and he expresses the opinion that many of the dogs shown would be hard to beat in England. The wire-haired dogs are a good class. Mr Johnson does not care for the greyhounds. The bulldogs took his eye, and he thinks most favourably of some of them. F. E. Watson’s Donor took first prize in this class. He is an imported dog, Iked by Miss Garland, Wallington, Elngland. The expert says the dog is full of quality, and is a, good type for breeding purposes. The bitches are good. There are only three entries, and they were all bred out of the colony. Miss Doughty’s cocker spaniel Raven, by Reka, bred by L. Banks, is considered the best bitch in the show. The

benching is well arranged, and reflects credit on the association.

The following take first prizes:—A. B. Hay, Cock, T. H. Kirk/ Mrs W. Hooper, Rev Father G. Lacroix, J. H. White, T. A. S. Watson, H. F. Wood, Mrs Gleeron, H. Gebbie, J. F. Adams, R. P. Clarkson, G. Lissington, J. A. Lissington (2), J. Lissington, Soler Bros., C. Reeve, P. R. Wilkinson, T. H. Janie;, H. A. Goodall. R, P. Clarkson J. H. White, A. O. Howe, Mrs T. Lissington, A. J. Cooper, T. H. Hughes, Miss Doughty, T. A. Joynt, D. B. McEwen (2), A. W. Poad, A. J. Shailer. Miss M. Allen, A. Richards (3), A. A. Cubhbertson (3), A. B. Manson (6), W. A. Timewell, Y. A. Timewell, Miss Hindmarsh (21, Edward Webster (2), G. F. D. Watson, W. F. O’Donnell, A. B. Stewart, A. L. Frost, R. H. Sheppard (2), Miss K. A. Keeling, F. E. Watson (5), W. H. Saunders, J. H. White, F. H. Richards. COMPETITIONS. There was a great deal of interest in to-day’s competitions. Sixteen men from different mounted rifle corps took part in the Victoria Cross competition, in -which, the placed men were: —Private H. Beatson, Feildiug Mounted Rifles, and Sergeant G. F. Ranby, of the same corps. The hunters’ competition for lady riders was the best feature of the show so far. The ladies, some of whom rode astride, gave an exhibition of very daring horsemanship. The placed horses were W. J. Bartlett’s Utah, Mrs D. G. Riddiford’s Cinders, Miss Campbell's Trafalgar.

Another exciting feature was the steeplechase competition, in which twenty-four horsemen competed. J. H. Mac Niven's Pickpocket carried off the honours decisively. H. J. Cameron’s Senorita was second, and Thomas R. Taylor’s Dandy third. THE PEOPLE’S DAY. A RECORD GATHERING. (From Our Special Reporter.) PALMERSTON, November 3. In spite of the heavy rain that, has fallen each night during this week, the weather has kept up during each day, and there lias been nothing to mar the success of the show from the I>oint of view of the general public. The attendance yesterday, as already stated, was a record for a second day. There were considerably over ten thousand people on the ground, and the takings were £324, an increase of £S2 on last year’s. To-day there i® another record crowd. There were over three hundred more visitors from Wellington by the Manawatu line than last year, and the number of members’ subscription tickets, viz., 1450, is 150 in excess of last year’s. Some further results of judging have been received. DRAUGHT HORSES.

The best pair of horses for ploughing is F. A. Bremer’s bays Joe and Glennie, which have won everything they entered for, Gamman and Co. being second, and M/unt, Cottrell and Co. third. The -same pairs were first and second for lorry teams, with Munt, Cottrell and Co.’s Nell and Nuggets third. Glennie and Joe were again placed first and second in the working class for spring cart or express, Palmerston North, Gas Company being third. The best tradesmen’s lighthouse in regular work is J. R. Graham’s, F. J. Sheppard’s being second. Gamman and Co.’s Hocken won a special prize as the best three-year-old gelding, and the same owner’s Kairanga as the best walking horse in the heavy working horse class, in which Glennie won the prize. Joe and Glennie were the only two horses shown by Mr F. A. Bremer, of Normanby, but they simply scooped the pool, bringing Mr Bremer the prize for most points in draughts. His score was 44. Championships—TL Campbell’s colt Just-in-Time, by Crown Reef —Duchess, bred by G. Carey, was declared champion entire; and A. Alexander’s Marcel'lus, by Knight of the Thistle— Lady Erskine, reserve. F. A. Bremer’s Glennie, by Glengyle, was named champion mare, with R. Tanner’s black filly Miss McAulay, by Hereward the Saxon —Maggie McAulay reserve. Gamman and Co.’s Sir Joseph was declared the champion gelding, and F. A. Bremer’s Joe reserve. In the lady hunters’ competition the three placed horses, Utah, Cinders, and Trafalgar, were all ridden by Miss Campbell, of Wanganui, who was accorded a gT*eat ovation when she received the prizes. The Premier personally presented the prize gained by G. L. Sunderland’s weight-carrying hack The Juggler. The judge said he had never seen a better horse of the class. CHAMPION PIG. Slack Bros.’ breeding sow Empress Queen, which won the sow championship, also carried off the special prize for the best pig on the ground. It was bred by the exhibitors. INVENTION PRIZE.

Messrs Baldwin and Rayward gave a special prize, to be awarded to the patentee of the most meritorious invention relating to implements or machinery. This was awarded to Messrs Barraud and Abraham for an improved

plough wheel with a bearing invented by William Brew, a Christchurch engineer. SOME MORE STALLS. Amongst the permanent stalls there is a very fine display of pianos, pianolas, and accessories by the Wellington Piano Co. The Hammond Typewriter Co. and the Rouse and Hurrell Co. are also among the Wellington exhibitors. Mr P. Robert-, of Palmerston North, has a comprehensive and highly interesting display of Masonic regalia and army and navy gold braid and lace work. The Kaiapoi Woollen Co. has a large display of its rugs and woollens. But the most comprehensive display in the show is that of the United Farmers’ Co-operative Association, which covers a large space in the industrial exhibition hall. Alongside this-is one almost as striking by the Hawke’s Bay Soap and Tannery Co., of Awatoto, Hawke’s Bay. There are three excellent exhibits of dairy requisites, made respectively by the Crown Separator Co., the Alfa Laval Agency, and Mr Charles Dahl (the Perfect separator). The Power potato-sprayer, exhibited by the Department of Agriculture, was shown in action this and attracted considerable attention. It sprays five rows at once, and one man only is required to drive and attend to the machine. The spray will be exhibited at Christchurch, Wanganui, and Auckland shows. The gathering of press tives at the show was one of the largest ever recorded in the colony. This morning there was a meeting of journalists for the purpose of presenting to the president of the association (Mr! M. Cohen) and the secretary (Mr J. G. Lane) an expression of their appreciation of the facilities afforded and the courtesy extended to them. POULTRY ASSOCIATION FIXTURES The fixtures of the North Island! Poultry, Pigeon, and Canary Association, which were published to-day, have been revised. They are now as follows :—Woodville, June 6; Auckland, June 14th, loth, 16th; Eketahuna, June 14th, 15th; Manawatu, June 29th, 21st, 22nd; Walhi, June 27th, 28th ; Wellington, June 28th, 29th, 39th ; New Plymouth, June 29th, 30th; Wanganui, July 4th, sth; Newton, July, 6th, 7th; Pahiatua, July 10th, 11th; Feilding, July 12th, 13th; Masterton, July 17th, 18th; Hawera, July ISth, 19th; Gisborne, July 19th, 20th; Dannevirke, July 20th, 21st; Napier, July, 24th, 2oth; Hastings, July 27th, 28th. PARADE OF STOCK. At 1.30 a grand parade of all cattle and horses was held, the following being the order of the procession Bulls, cows, heifer s L horses, mares, draught stallions, draught mares, draught harness horses, ponies, saddle horses, harness horses. This parade was a very, fine sight. A small trick pony in the procession performed a “cake walk’* half-way round the ring, and the cheer* ing from the huge crowd was deafening. THE COMPETITIONS. The principal competitions were reserved for to-day, and the various events were keenly contested. The leaping competition for ponies, fourteen hands and under, ridden by hoys under fifteen years, attracted fourteen entries, out of which twelve* started. The ponies on the whole were a very fine selection, and showed much cleverness, negotiating obstacles as high! as themselves. Much amusement was caused by the antics of O. O’Neill’s ©andow. This is a trick pony which has attracted a good deal of attention, by performing “cake walks” and other fantastic dances both in the grounds and public streets. The little fellow, would go at full stretch to the obstacles, and then stop dead, _ usually, baulking twice, and then leaping over almost at a standstill. Needless to say, he was not placed. Maurice Birchley received an ovation for his clever riding. Js*© lost his stirrup <it the first fence, and was almost -thrown; hut le—gained his seat in a brilliant manner. Tamaiti Botaka’s gray Rata,hy Black Diamond —Daisy, bred by Nikau Potaka, and ridden by Lindsay Bull, won the first prize. This pony was one of the smallest in the competition, ana showed good quality, and went over the jumps in a clever manner. The ladies’ driving competition also* attracted fourteen entrants, the fair sex showing much skill in handling the ribbons. Mrs F. S. Mcßae again won the first prize, an honour she secured last year. The award was allotted her for speed and style. She drove round! the ring in thirty-five seconds, a few. seconds ahead of the others. Miss A. G Robertson, who was awarded second, place, was not far behind in points, but her horse took three or four seconds longer to negotiate the ring. Miss A. E. Hankins received third prize. The competition for best lady rider was well contested, thirteen ladies entering. Miss J. Campbell, 'who is well known on this coast, was awarded first and special in the section. She wore “ reform ” dress, as did several other competitors, hut Miss Campbell has won prizes in ordinary side-saddle attire at other shows. Miss L. C. Moore and Must Reynolds tied for second: place The judges could not separate them, although they rode each other’s horses for a test. The prize-money for second and third was, therefore, di-

Tided. Miss E. Bannister, who rode a young grey horse, was within an ace of securing a place, only losing by the narrow margin of one point. There were twenty-six horses out for the hunters’ competition for the Challenge Oup presented, by the ladies of Manawatu and Rangitikei. In the first round, I. Noake’s Mignon, W. J. Bartlett’s Utah, J. H. MacNivem’s Pickpocket, W. D. Watson’s Yeast, and H. J. Cbmeron’s Senorita singled themselves out from the ruck. Pickpocket and Senorita took things very sweetly, especially the former, but in the second round he rapped on two or three hurdles, and Yeast beat him for the prize, with Mignon third. There were seven mounted rifle sections in the Lloyd-Lindsay competition. Pahiatua No. 1, in charge of SergeantMajor Sweeney, went round very evenly, losing no time in mounting and dismounting, or in forming. The second section from the same corps, under Corporal J. McTavish, junr., lost an empty horse at a hurdle. The Manawatu Mounted Rifles, Sergeant Lovelock, made the first really good circuit, and the Feilding sections, which were splendidly horsed, and were commanded by Sergeant Stevens and Sergeant-Major Ranby, got roijmd almost without fault. The points were as follows:—Manawatu Mounted Riles 66, Feilding Mounted Rifles (Stevens) 66, Feilding Mounted Rifles (Ranby) 66, Hawke’s Bay Mounted Rifles 62, Alexandra Mounted Rifles 58, Pahiatua Mounted Rifles (Sweeney) 54, - Pahiatua Mounted. Rifles (McTavish) 42. The times of the three first sections were :—Feilding (Ranby) 4-miyi 31 2-ssec, Feilding (Stevens) smin 3 2-ssec, Manawatu smim 10 2-ssec. . By an error in the announcement, the winning section was omitted, and the award was made: Feilding Mounted Rifles (Stevens) 1, Manawatu 2, Alexandra' 3. The winners, whoever they may be, get the challenge cup and £2O, the points being equal. ’ The award was practically made on the times: In the judging competition for young farmers, one award (the Romney judging) has been announced, the. placed men were: —G. A. Wheeler, Waituna West; J. D. Buick, junr., Palmerston North; Norman Bryant, Fitzherbert.

: . NOTES. Mr A. McFarlane, who judged the Ayrshire cattle, is of opinion that this bre?d is specially suited for the Manawatu, which is essentially a dairy district. He says Ayrshires require less food than shorthorns, and are more adapted to the cold winter than Jersey cattle, which he thinks to be too delicate for the district.. He admits the Jerseys are richer in milk as a rule, and produce’ more butter-fat provided the. weather is not cold. “ Ayrshires are more hardy, and I am sure breeders will go in for them, as they can be milked nearly all the year round.” He expressed himself pleased with the young stock, which show a lot of quality. “An Ayrshire cow,” he remarked. “ should pay for herself in milk at between four , and five years of age.” Mr A. McCallum, president of the Marlborough Agricultural and Pastoral Association, speaking’to a “Times” reporter, said the Palmerston show compared favourably with that of Canterbury, the general arrangements being far superior. He thinks, however, that the southern stock exhibits are superior, the sheep being shown in greater variety. There were over one hundred Marlborough people at the show. The crowd on the ground to-day was estimated at between 23,000 and 24,000. The receipts for this year and last are as follows: 1904 1905 £ £ Stands and gates ... 1,137 1,283 Members’ subscriptions 1,302 1461 • Total ... . ... 2,439 2,744 The increase this year is £304. PALMERSTON, November 2. This evening, the visitors to the show were entertained by the committee of the A. and P. Association at a smoke concert. Mr M. CoEen (the president) was in the chair. The Premier and Mr W. T. Wood, M H.R., were on either side. Proposing the toast of' the Manawatu A. and P.- Association the Premier expressed the opinion that the Roval Agricultural Society's show at Dublin was ''nowhere” compared with the Palmerston show, which he could say without fear of contradiction was the first in the North Island. (Applause.) Mr Cohen said there, was no spirit of rivalry whatever between the Canterbury and Palmerston Societies. The Manawatu Society did not intend to be able to teach its grandmother to suck eggs. There was no rivalry—but rather emulation. (Applause.) As for the origin of the society, he was rather in doubt, because, although this was’ the twentieth show ho had just had put in his hand a member's ticket of the Manawatu Agricultural Association dated October, 1878— twenty-seven years ago.

Shorthorn 1904. 49 1905. 40 Hereford 14 23 Polled Angus 8 9 Ayrshire 38 40 Jersey 52 42 Hoi stei n-Frie si an 11 18 Red polled 3 — Hairy cattle ... 24 18 Fat cattle 27 21 SHEEP. 226 211 Lincoln 69 79 Romney Marsh 159 173 English Leicester 52 57 Border Leicester 38 30 Shropshire 20 40 Southdown 102 79 Hampshire Down 17 12 Exhibition 5 2 Fat sheep ... 32 11 494 483