THE FRUIT SECTION.

New Zealand Herald, Volume LXVII, Issue 20556, 6 May 1930, Page 3

THE FRUIT SECTION.

PLANTING FRU.IT TREES. Where fruit trees are to be planted during tho forthcoming season preparationsi should bo completed as soon as possible, (lie method outlined in these columns some weeks ago being followed as far as possible. Drainage should be the chief consideration when the work is being carried out. It is essential that the tillage be done when the soil is as dry as cdnj-bo expected at this time of the year. ■ Another consideration is the question of tho food supply of the trees, but this is not of very great moment at this time, as it can be' attended to in the ensuing spring. If one likes, however, a little food may be worked in at the present, a quantity of rotten stable manure being used for this purpose. ■. Compost would probably be more suitable at the present, though, as thero is not a, great deal of time in which the material may decompose properly. The'decomposition of this material does not go on as quickly at this time of tho year, and, as unrotted material in contact with the roots is not. desirable, one must be careful. When the holes are being dug out pno must be careful to avoid mixing tho poor subsoil with the topsoil. The lower soil is usually of a clayish nature, and will not improve the physical condition of the topsoil in which the roots will be placed—rather, it will have the opposite effect and help to clog the soil around the roots. A further reason for keeping .the two layers of soil separate is that the subsoil is usually very poor in its food content and will impoverish the topsoil if mixed with it. Wherever it is possible it is a splendid idea to dispose of the subsoil altogether and fill the hole in entirely with topsoil. A food dressing of lime should be given to each of the holes prepared for the tiee* as this will bo of great-benefit, both in improving the texture of the soil and in sweetening it. A sour condition of tho soil is not conducive lo rapid root action, which is necessary if the trees are to establish themselves quickly. Especially should the lime be used if any compost is used in the preparations as it will help this material to decompose.. * ~ j