JUSTICE TO AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND.
The relations of Great'ijrita'oj to her Australasian colonies arc assuming a very critical position at the present .time. It is not only New Zealand, the ; youngest and till lately the .weakest of these dependencies, that has been.treated with marked injustice. Tlie same. Imperial . Goyermneyt. which in , its dealing with our Cplonial Legislature, treat's its members with the like suspicion "and distrust as would a. respectable citizen do were be brought, hi the way of business into contact with, sharpers and blacklegs—is at the present moment attempting to ride roughshod •over.the rights and liberties, of the.whole of the. Australian Colonies, bv* forcing , tliem into the acceptance amongst, them of . the vilest aiid njost irreclaimable, of her iblon outcasts. . . .Public feeling., ill Australia lias been wrought to a .high pitch of excitpmeiit by tlie determined attitude taken by the British Govenuo.cnt in the face of Colonial, remonstrance aud petition,ii} persisting in lnaking Western Australia a penal settlement. This sentiment of .indignation, pervades all classes of society in ; those. .Colonies. . By the homely ; fireside—in. the.. crowded street —in..' the Senate itself-— .ill the ministerial..bureau, the I one q.uest ion is ever under discussion, the".one intolerable.grievance.is ever the subjcct of bit,ter aiiimadversion. aiul the growing cause ! of disatl'e.ctioii to\yards tli,e parent state. . By the ' Claud .Hamilton,.', which arrive^. on Sunday from Melbourne wc have received; i private-advices wljieli..inforin .us that the; j Victori,an ..GoverniDeut...have l'csolyed np; longer tp.sit .quietly, by and, tamely receive j this wrong at the hand of .Britain, that the ministry and people .ot' Victoria have cpme to the conclusion of resisting by every legal means.in.their power the arbitrary intentions of the Imperial Government, that, t hey arc enlisting,the sympathies and co-operation of the suiter Colonies, and that , they, have written by: the same mail by which we received t.his;informat.ipn, letters, to the New Zealand jNtinistry calling iipon them.to make Cpmtnon cause with Australia, and to send.a delegate to meet those ,of the sister Colon,-' jes—t.l.iat they are prepared to, go even to the length, of .telling,tlie 11 onie Goyermnent that if it persists in carrying out its .intentions with, respect to ,trans])prtation to these .Cploni.es, ; that,tii.ey will refuse ; to vote the salaries of the Governors.pr their households, that, they, w'ill ])ay not one farthing towards tin;, maintenance. of. Imperial ,troops, or of ! ,v cssels of war, and that t.liey will pass local j enactments cutting pi!" Australia ! from any coimect ion whatever with the reUiajiider of., the .Coutiiient, and that if the English .mail stpaiper continues to touch tit Western Australia, they, will withdraw the .Colonial subsidy. , i; A\. r e. c.aimot but admire the bold front shown, by the people and, Government 'of Victoriti.; the first, to,organise, this open bufc legal,resistiincp. to. the imperious, unjustifiable policy ..of. the mother .country',. and wfe trust,that th.e Ministry and representatives. of thi.s.Colpny wi|l not,. oidy. mak,d eounnon , cause,with.. A.us}raiia ; in -tliis, ,io us even, j;op.q.i:l ai it .guest-ion, b,iit vvi 1J ay ail. tlieinsel yea of the opportunity of obtaining in return from Australiatha-t moral aid which those Colonies can give us in obtaining redress for our own special wrongs, and an escape from the
bligkijiig iniluencc of. tli o " : ev xt stfjif' of Zealand -\yliicli. lias 'war anipng, ,usj and which: would now,, if wo (."untily # pjilh mifcted to that influence, give us over, .boyuil hiind aud foot, io Maori capi'ico' and tion.
««N»Xet "justice for "''Australia and _ New ZoaVnd"' be ,:the .;;watchword of tlic uniteoN. Colonies ; let' us, too, use the 'lpgtu\reincdies wo ' possess' for rcsisU ing. the'. invasion. "of '.tlic Crowii and of its lieutenant on our right's iihd"privileges. To tlie colonists of !N*ew Zealand' has been confided the management of the ' Kalivo race.. "\Ve 'littvc sketched but a policy, a practicable eoininon-scnse scheme, which as far ris it litis been applied lias worked well and satisfactorily." Let 'us resist hy' these saiho legal mchu'u, which Australia proposes to iulopt, and which' are equally in diir power, the attempt of the Imperial Cliivcriiment and Sir George Grey to tamper 'with and nullify this policy of the 'Representatives of the Assembly, that is, the policy ot the' Ministry and the people" of New Zealand. . ' " " If we' 'show" this determination, this energy of if we in solemn Parliament refuise to vote oh'e'sixpencp for IS r 'ativ6 or for Military 'expenses, or for' tlie' Governor's 'establishment;"if wc allow our Militia laws to fall iiito abeyance, and resolutely declare that wo'will' prevent the proclamation of martial law, bj' refusing to pass a lull of indemnity—and thus leave the Imperial Government, if it' chooses "to iiite'rnieddle with Native matters to light'out its Nativfe quarrels unassisted—if "we do" all this*, wlijcli it" is our 'undoubted" legal "l'iglit I to do, 'then shall' wb., exact from .the British 'Government that 'respect atid consideration which is how .witlield from u's; Let those who doubt this, listen to "these words of the speech of Earl Grey, oii'the subject of ti'nnsporlation to " ,1. believe that their grievance is a purely ••imaginary ' one. My ii°ble' irietul has " argtletl' that we are hoithVl to yield x to' tlie " feelings of the colonists.' My Lords, that " appears to me to be rather an Pxtraor- " dinary proposit ion. "I" grant I liar, "il" rlie il feeling be really' as .'strong 'as is ' sltp- " posed, if the objection to I'eeeive tlie " convicts be as' real as. h: : is loud, if. irould !)/■ " impon.fiblc for Ihix countnj Io "go on wi/h"f/ii.i "■phut." Our readers must remember .that this ife not the age of Pitt and C'astlereagh, that the people of England are t too enlightened, too free themselves, too much the advocates of ■freedom I'or others, to countenance a course which would place the Australian in the kunfc position as the American colonies were placed towards tlie, lattor,end. of the last century. We do" not. fear, we •do not wish for this alternative. The people.of these Colonics look , but as to a hist resource even to the peaceful severance of their states from the parent .stock. But if this is to be prevented it inusfc. be (lone by showing ,Britain uumistakeably and at once that they will not be trifled with- iu matters pi such vital im■•■ortance, ..... . . , New Zealand, we say, lmist go lieart aiid soul .'.into, this colonial, undertaking. The New Zealand Governme'.i will, we trust, determine to send ,a , deU-gate to. repro vj/.nt and mccL, the delegates ,of the colonies of' Tasmania and Australia— and then concert the line of action which their respective shall take. Such an enterprise will, we believe,, have the full sympathy and liveliest assistanctVof the people of New Zealand and of a very large majority' ot their representatives. Scattered and disunited, the Colonies of Australia arc weak against .the encroachments of linjierialisiii. .United ,in this compact, tjiis holv alliance of right against might, we see b'cftjye us silvei; lining of the ominous gi'ey cloud which litis so long and so glQomiiy .hung 'oyer the colony of New, Zealand.—September'.TO.
OUR 'WAIKAffO' LANIi; S,\LE. Nut Kit, since, (iii! Ifril) the City iof Auckland itself was brought; forward .for public competition,., has there occuitckl a more...important land.sale.than that, which/took place at the Mart of Air. .Samuel: Cochrane yesterday morning. .. . i i Pursuant to advertisement, the township of Ngaruawahia was then oilered lor colonial settlement. .../There was. more. than, a, mej'C pecuniary—.thero was a-great political—and we,: advisedly, say ,a. still greater .jWtrJ.Qfic .interest involved in. the. res.uJt.. of; this sale,; for upon its issue, as, the.first of:ia. siniilar series of.sides, appeared .to lunge notiOiilj r according to-our own; interpretation,.but ju t he estimation of .neighbouring. ;Colqni.eS»: tlie right of the Government of .New.Zealand to. dispose, land thecoijidnico. of,the colonists, of . New Zealand .1:o purchase, land, confiscated tor the public, service by. .calm...and..deliberately considered, .enactments .of ..their, own intelligent XiCgishxture. . t . . , • Aucltland has had many ilillicultics to.contend with in the settlement, ,uf her afluirs. lilie has been reviled, in .England,.by.men whose ignorant, interference >vith ,her domost .it; relations havcibeen. the cause, of. inucli pf the mischief, and misrule, thoy. affect to decry j. and. «lio .has had. to .contend with internecine traitors, who. have spared, no pains to prostitute their pens and their pence in glorification of tlie savage and ill detraction of the civilised. The colonists o(' : Auckland — long sullering .victims — have been held up as systematic dcapoilei's; and; English tax-payers, misled ,by . the virtual; creators of confusion and strife, hav.e. jumped ■' to the conclusion that-Auckland has sought , for war to beget military expenditure; -ai-d; to'compel Maori confiscation ■ This, our- preface-t-o the :repovb ot. a.ajtle ot j town lots may, at first glance, appear to.be ; overstretched, and out .of ])lace—J3ut, ourj readers will do well to call to remembrancethe many political manifestos t hat -have been , pufc'.ToHh to damage and destroy the efforts : of the present .Ministry to aceouiplisli a safe and .lasting peace; and to insure the progress of the - count ry by converting 'tenant' less wastes and wilds into nnlrt s • of hopeful industry; aud, afterwards 'into happy 'and flourishing homesteads, in .which, colonists and Natives may judiciously combine their: industry 'for .tlie common weal." " These are. the aspirations of the 'truly peaceful and "t he. truly Ij'eiieyoleiif but', '■ ltninippilj', .there are., those auidng'us' wfi'o : seem to dread the loss.of ji' petty and pitiful j ihjfluenye by subjectToii''.to.l'aw "aii'd order',; of the turbulent and truculent of tlie | rtice. Such have always'beeh'liuigiiil'oqueiit' in proclamation of alleged Maori wrongs, and in vituperative declamation of fakelia injustice. No later than yesterday morning
«» it # "jo^lt .all:u(3 I|'-^! ;, J , ( ~v r j/: j,'..,, '.'.,[ , 1 . f JMj\^opfrnj^ip,,feayjins* ££i|crps ..jlhs uiayfc;: . \yliicH. ;\vas( 4c«spl y, v fip. pldprjy Miiori' j lady, lii.,.:i)lij-illijyit : 011 one gj;gclu^(;(^!ii wfticii v;it-u;ww K >yp^?ft..{?uy^i^iß l . peculiar toilerpeople, The.OQc'u;i^bl\t,j J : sjpceial' (no doubt very.cpiff4yiAP(?Hr ! • agiu'nst the'sale' j wiiielislie to i 1 <l>*oit; —ivtlyor| iiig to iiiii_ie"lv- s difetoft ect{i | do.iiblo^acott,treaty iplegjng her own imshaken. loyaVty .to\)ui[ llcgb lady (^ueen i '.Victoria, on whose.' clai'ed lier intention' to iTn'ow '. All English translation of Timal'a^g^roteafc'was liext- idelivcrecl by liGr"'European- husband. Both documents' were -listened to-Witlvquiut? deeoruuv.• •:Tlioy were thus • " .. ko an,' lio Xmiufa, ka whata lie nu In to liokong» o' etiilii wh'enua 1;6 ' 'NguruatVahia'to' iiVgoa." l'e rollfe t> totahi 'taha la-t Waipu,"ki' to' awa l ;k» tbtttbi rolto ki'i te'- liwu -o i H orotiu<Ko-; nu >to tuke'o.tenei whafiuu, ko taka taii«t,.Up nku. t'.uunUjne nip etalii tUvt \vli)iiuvuiiga.,_ E, nioliio ,ima ,te .invito lio ; taiigata,va-. ngimurie uno te Kiiini."; No kona an ka Ittrangii ilia ; ti'aki 6ku'\vhVhtu*v,'ta to ih'ea lie liu ho JCftilii, ! ak'uii 'whaknacl ill »ku : whtniua c "t'e tiriti-o-Waitangi. Ka wliaka ho noi, -a kialfiuia-aku-wlienua u hokaim « ; nliutiu, i to jnea, kahoro. i. .yfhaUaaetin c h;ui.. K.i to ; mea okoro taku. whakaho u \vhakarangona. lvi to ton- nu e whakatikaia, ka i-ero takii kupii ki it to ; Kuin'i, tokii VaiigAt'ini inii. ' ' ' ! •'■•■'' ■ •••• ' •••■'" •, • • 1 ■ !, -STiafATA:---» j •Akarana, .Ilepcteimi 5), 18(5k ■ .... i 1 • . (_q pay wilV'a. signaturCi, ~ ; : ... , ~ , . "\Vm. PliiOß. I --> ■ ' ' [TiIAKSLATIOX.'] "' •.■■■•. . I; Timativ, protest against the sulu <jf boiuc land cnllod JMgaruatvahia.. 'l'lio oil.onb.sideia Waipu, anotiicr Ijotindury ia the river Horotiu. I am tho'i-bofol' ttiiS lirtitf, irty' feoiv'and inj - daughters, ftmV.toiiie olhor lvlalions. -The 'liinltitudoi know that 1 .iuii.it peiteoabla individual (subject.) of. the. Queeu ; for litis cause 1. call (or elaiin) jjrptoctjon tor,niy lihulh, as 1. am a Queen's subject, \vliieh land lias l>een assured to me liy'llio hiafy"of Witifatigi.'"t protest, do not. sell or Uiiterfviia;' as 'I 'will not agree. ll'mv protest is ; not beoilod, -t>r ; if-my right, is. set aside, my word shall ily.to the Qvicen.my ; TIJtA^A...; Auckland, September i), 1801. ( Witiiess to my'ivife's'signatiire,' •■••• .\V 5t; 'pidoi!.' : .S I !?!jsc.preludes disposed ; of,i Mr. .QoclirrnKp then proce.edqd 4 o ,tiic; ,>voi:k.pt';the.,day,,. .The land he was i»;djn.icted to sel) liad ,(.Ue. gaid) Ixeen known at}- Kgaoiawalna. Goyermnent j.ttf appellation to.Queen's T.own.. They had since, lio\v.ev.ca,% b.eeouie.a\Y.arQ.tlui.t there, ajresvdy,,existed. aj>Q.t(l)er..Q,tiee.a'3; Town in the liliddle.lslandoi'^N'e.w.Zealand.; there--tore, n 1,1 der .those-, .circuuistanees, they had decided on.changing, the. title,tp jN r e>vcaa,t]e, in. honour,. of the .late .>Seeretavy lo.r; tlie Colonies . . ...... ..:.! .... ..,Hav,ing.read the, conditions, of. aalo, Ktc. • Cochrane brought for.waixl.the Jipjst .lot of his .catalogue,., .whirl).;.embraced.,a. goud. niajiy .seetioais . ; i. ,t. . , •. .. . .;, . , -Newcastle .(which.,>v,e heartily.,.lippp, .and confidently exjiect, to riyal .its Australian i namesake) is .situated:.on..the. dulta, o.f .the r ,;ukato.. formed . by the coji flnence. i of..the! ..W'aipa and Horptiu. Jtd^.-sveare. told,.nPtouly! a- lovely, bufc an.admirably ph.omJu sitq;ifiß.an; interior.city r,.and.as t.hO • centra}..portion o y f a great agricultural and pastoral,eanntry, t is ,destined to rise .ty! ,i,';ipid and unquesjti.onablc, prosperity... That..this.is.the general,eo.nViic- ! tion Wies.ev.iden.ced iiis well, by the.,crowd.Ql' aiiNiouM oji.-.loo.kcrsj as pf e.ager.conjputitorfi. aftei-lot was keenly contested.—not, b.y ; hind;.jobbers, and speculators .only.,..;but. .by; mii'ii, iner,chants,. aj)d,..;«A'/»l<v/|(»«#.i:i;9plvcd.to; Lake,.instant rootiin..the. longiand.ruiii.busilyi ,sc(|uestered soil. 1 ... 'fhongh we give.be.law the f'jw/,.and. ft-//-, prices .of.ever.yilot, —all being.inore than: sat(sfacturil.y...dispQ¥ed. ofr-.we,.are. temptwli to .enter.into.on.e...or. two partie.vi.lurs—rsiich.; foi: .ijsample,! as..that, .on.e .Jot, .at .nu..npiju't! , valuation, q£ aiW.AU .eager, .contest,! fptL*hpd.dS%2ui...: This..lo.t..w.as : rop.ortad .jtnj ln:\e been .bought ,in iO.r.der ..to th.e. erec.tion..of iii i • .-t-uliUfsihotel. : of' ,lN.ew.Ze:(-' i< ■ aid Xew w.ei:c, likewise,'; <i. .. ."d.to be.pur.clutsurs— :tlie,lat!.ci;,.esp.e«i-| ally, at a .large.advance pver.,the. upset; ;..and; a.Batliurst; ,(jN , youth,.Wales) gentleman; was also the..spirited, purchaser :o.f„several I allntvnents.i : ; . ; ~ ; . We.rejjeat. that the .side .of .a .par.t. of. the; .future ,city..of ;jS T ewcastle—for it is . .buti ai .more corner, that.has; keen disposed;of—isi icojiclusiive, .of ..the high estimation..in, wl.\i('lr ; the Province o.t'..Auckland,.continues to.be held. .TJirite times the., upse.t :price . .was obtaiue.'l. . Not a .doubt or.s.gruplp. escrqiged the smallest.inlluew'e.over.the minds.any of the, purchase^.The , ibnyer.s ...paid; largely. : and, icluacrfully.., J'o.r ...the,.. l;viuls| which.., an. iguoviint, . ..and nnge.uero.nsj British.Press. basely,aflirms TiUuv.haveiUiade Nyarito.acquirw,; but. which,, -in hmt&L (t:ufh,\ they,are jnircli'tsing in, payine»t..of. .the eopti of an:lmperial war.. ~, tlio: .iivati. eoniiscatiou ; inst:ibnent. ..to.wards 1 defraying tho..c-spqimos....of..hiijicriril.tnw'inld-. 'ilie, grps;-i. l iUii,o.uut ;i'eivlised. WAU5,.'458.743—0! small item, it i»:true,.;of ( d) - b,Ui'sei)H'nts,.biit a very handspjue cpmnieiiefl-, ment,. nevcrtliele.ss,..of. a...sinking .ftijid,. WD.sidering that six. months, since . the..territory was a waste ; ..that theJot.Siqiiil.tje.d ai-e b.uf; a,drop in the..e(ni.H^c;itjon..bii(, , lve.t:; ■that the pjiitorMaovi element., left UOthju^ • viuattem.pted ..Io cb-iye, oil".. purchases;;, apd that Newcastle been b.ut the. .tliiii of the \ve.dge,no»'.t.O;b.e driven.fully, lipnwtiy, i ; aud fearlessly home. ... ~ :
'September 10. ■■ j .11 I , . ■■■ —rtrrrr-; —rrr- .1.1 ...n | ■The real' land sharks of. .New Zealand,...tlie] •Peers, .the • •mejnbens ..of-. Parliament,...,tlnei squires* and'tlie- merchant, .princts t.of. Eiig-| hind concocted s in-'thcycaTvlSlo,:that. gigaai-| tie-fraud;, the -New Zealand Company,", fur the purpose- of ; acquiring.ithc.. territory.,, of iVcw 1 Zcaland from .the NaliveSyifir ia,qiiautjty of comparatively-worthless barter,. Jew-sj-harps, lircarms, ammunition, shaving briof-lids! and woollen night-eajjs, &c., and of re-sellingl it at the rata .-oi' ;£ll per. acini ito the classes} .»ll)0«V. fjieir.igri laws, and _ Srove to,the necessity.of l>p?uc nj..a : ..Wivjiid, the; Vcpifs of pride..afidtfiej petty. .i.psole.nce. oj'mopipd_pq\ver ic|v tlie Jrcq-j miiply(iiidepeydencc., m... .r.. v ... i Vftry i.uwy. qi;the "jpn. wliojn jil>p ( 2(.'.ii,lancl )Cl(ii]ipan L v ; wss . they .c6?ijpost|tl nicmb.Q.rs of.the present jdoifsqs. oi' ,an.(J..CPWA I ??!-! P!. ! K'' o V!}}: •JSSPtSFi'iiftU.SUS. *h«5 Aborigines ~rr4 o l,9ctig^il S.Qpicty, wjio now Joudly scalier,s of K . Auckland as [.ftivcfous,. .distiir ; l}.or r s,q£ the ,pul}\Hs. peacp jS few Zca-' land, as using 4 the. .arinjj of B/itayi to i .aw|ui l i;c... i ppssefs ) siqn, o,i " ;- jlhc lauds _o^.'J£lie iikftti>rep. „ ; .i ...... . ' l..\L Eorgmost the men who now thi^s un.spari|ijgly..denounce the, colonists .{*roy.,.. Xhis.nobleman lyisjiiflsi^at'eil^at;,.using iiq lai)^p^gQ,..howsye\\strjong Al |o .qolq i ) is t s fit' -New Zej il and, .and more ,es]H;eial ly thoi..citi^e.n^.,of l \.Aueklsini,, l a^,^\™caii/TOT r class whose } a n il-gre i ; s jir'lie \yhole i.-ause of .thenar and , 'os' readers...are; A.v.arp . that Lord aiul ISnrl Grey are one and the siiuie pprsoii Lord ,11 o wick, by .tlie dqath .of his lathjej' in l&iU, became fri'-cv;'.... Our:readers will also mijiember, we stateclj qii fi former occasion.:, that .Ajiti.i Sew. iiiiiliijg.th.c.iX'iaiHls.of tfy? Katiyes upoh lanas wJiidui 111»,<1 II p.po<l' i 15i a.d,i>^P^" tilt t«, tlie.foljowing'aypeal.tb (he C.QlQiiiiil .Miiator a . iisKiu^ 'f.WbnUier.. %"^v a consul invested with no plenipQ(piitmry powers, \vi Uiout' ; faf iffeal ioii by tJlo Closm, couW'Kc ttWiM bytiiwV(*f£ r; : variythmg-M^%^viso-AVTjfthy i/Ot' f tiwl• pCC the MOiHv/it." liathcr a curious question to come from the very men who now in their places in
tlieExeterV hall' 1 ami 1 aecuaelKo se'ttters orilucjilaild of wishing to -.ili'SlHl ?.. if. II fll • ■-, dp thin" !! ... . ...r, ; • ..,,,.1 wliy we i'eferod'uce this, not to' put too Mie a'S'oß i^" : rejiiew ana'meh of ,honpr is to sho'w iili lll'e+vcrv,iic'AciViVHH front, oT then* in; h'de'cV 'o;ei ij.?Amaii, aildvlVe scoutecl .this proj» n iSSf' 11 iffi ;$ flirts ..i r 'tLordb tan lev is not ])nmnrea,,as Tier .Majesty 8 Semite ol Mh l "t<? zaaatid -Jmwhc tmlty or Wtfitangi, ttfidr iby lit m-aiseworthV cltjiaep ior hmUSititf uttu pacifying sava'\U r n(? J 7A l^;5 rt 'B^ a a (JiWr6lj6 [ <'ii!iW;bP'i!!ft'c ««-peot.<xl6eitoi4hc. obligations , hib final answer to AW . Warnl Company imijt bo, thai so long as lie Twß (he honor of snnW tl.'o son, any SovfeWfiniSltWfcfihg'S#' itfiihiiasnQ it r3'icr : Ma3>iJtjy oanitumipraetrZl hagfcil, ftblir ...U l.ii ;i (:l ... .' ■»s&h>ik~W L.QOKevCT, Howick. Lordllowiek. They .frpra a O SJ fit life" nifirrpjy jfij l -earned their li imsel fjs ugceeqeS Jfiidrtf bt'imley \is t Secretary o,f tor 'Colonics. V first: steps" was"; to : r "the' policy of Lord Stanley. He riacl"ii6 scruple' AvhateVeir in. doing that which his predecessor, ail honorable an indignatiiwPiuvd- disgust-rvy-iEnrl €teey*did not *"> ,<•!,, measure /iliyoughEayliaxuent .00 c/ J l^X i sivm ? .to the .JJev?, j the i]em,e;3Hi} ,lsiq,s V-pt* iii.the Middle Jjday.ck.. •gjsijtjpg..; . also 'a further Ipan'.pjf.p 'i 11 f adsst^ RFiWt&! k£• " jjfld. ,]i,'Jajjlo. J'j. t6j.'.vpntinue r -their Rrojji' to 'tVibmselves, ayd ";.benjeg,t,|:p. ; the ..Golpuyj'Jj,, ( tlie\ v - wind fvpni, afi lability"to S'gfiitf , jLje..) ojujl ,' a of l il? ; o03j T pi3-j,' with' a .cjjpjge pi tlie. sum of ~oll^air.lutuVe b'f 'tie 49|pis^J^,wVof't^^r^n.^rcj^^ulT!?'ew ;j Vl-rVilv-' ZL. . | Larl Grey and Mr* thg;?iiiiderj pfigtato for were,'tlie •> thin sUppor|crs of the' " New j scheme woi'ected'fdr |i Stajivps 'Sf tfieTv fanas' and'for h| by re-selling ! 'elnigiKnlK j -,r;it{{ ,p|*.£,Lper.acj ; j 'peipr^.,jy}d Aha' rSen'oT. family m j 'is£ j j y st\ r *t lie' 110 wji i cr F from • ilig.evijjeiice'pt" tyililion^W"atpi }h ] 'l tji.yon Y)cfot'6la of f th'e- House • on'tli.c ; of'.t'iio d'e|^t, 'will ij _ ( sii,o\v f;pinpliei'ty ) 'p|; Earl" Grey, ! >vitii i , > .^i<.! >- '^qw'^'^yaiKn^ # Compariyy"anil :( 'the .siaii:l 'ilerAfvs of jaorflersV"when I 'they, I •jtiish|o^ij J y<jat« i^'^werp^ii*ec{o^" : | poJitjcHl: ot_ 'the refit t u^i'6n, r '.' t lie' yery ! , iuyiripciiiled"'rp'^ii : " tliey I jipjy J^spiy^accuts^ys oTbeiiig {"'' , t '" I! '~. wii!|.led arranged by [j Lore! ilowick, wlio 'iv'iA cLaumtii'iof the'committee, j| :uul who, in tin: llousuitself, ti'iVd tat™ tivcty pt-omi- | fitllt Ufi'd'net{vi!"jiu\*t'"iii'theoiJc6Ssi6ti-\slncJi led to ita j 'Un'f!Otntv.u v iiK- : Sicjjoit tuiag,,«-jiittcii.lby j tjiLv tOiaaiajraii.(-^^>46,.X-ordHoyriek | J!!\v g .?.\ l !fatlier asLoi'd Grey, bccsirao I Cjtiloiiitil . Miipster. .' V ".""One of tlie most 'ikiive eliSmpibns 'o'f't-lifc CttilipanViu'thcf'House next i f6l l:ofd : Hotvielj, TOiliioly ' Str.'Huivesy became- Under ! «BewJt»ry 'Ol' +Sti>tei. fdi\.,Slie.X;oJiapics.. ! 4»iougi& | Moftfck'fi GP#f(jAigrs, in tlio JTouge of ! Q'S'tnw??.* a^A'is? o^?. . o£ ttifs CoujSairy'a claim, had been ?fr. Charles B'liller—li 1 direeior'of'tlie Corap'liiiy, aiid drg:m of ' C'ouiimdiiVatSfin ' +lie _l -GoTOrmneut., • IXJnder-tlio ••noiVinistrutioii Mr..Bulie-r .became.J.udge 'Aliyo-..qalQ-.CJ.eUFrnit ?Ir, r , .^u^lo,.was, thjpuglj, unojllciiiUy, yct a formal,ijikl ofheial manrierossoeinted witli tord Crrey 'aiVa 3Jr. "HTawesm 'tlio'Colo'niiVrOnice'iis'it'pci'iotl'fo'l)<?coriiultili by 4ho'CoTonial '3lrnistei*"on Tnbttcj-3 'ofiliAtportanoeO ..... . JX'.-ivas .oenlWently.l enpposed, bj'..,(iveryboil):..wljp[ Jctjefiy aud jnatter, as wejl as those who had, supported hjai opposed thd'Coniela(m foFi''ea!;b's3, tUat''sirc7i.'i ; edreefe''iVoiild be 'BWaiitKl'Witßudtf ddiy? a Very'ehirt time however,■ c, of l 'Twrtb td-powoE itbe<iaul>» -k:nq»-!il r tJirongU pijvote cluunelsi|t;liat.lie was .judisppf cd.t3iaaii\ti^ix.iiijoillcql tlj§ vi/)\v ofwhiehhe had 1 been so mum im advocate: in ppposiH'on'."" But, Mr. VVa!<'cfU*ld iidc(s, ~ V T wlij'striicTv' 'witli ajWplbxy; ivnd I 'lriSm'tll;it''limc "flUtif lateTiin tliailutvAiin m-thd foli 'lo\TtHjcirr ivn? l enHi , ely : disal»lpd.-ffo»i. l nttendipgio | laßty -kimli of ..beiaivxesst,.,,. the I }vhftli< .ehavpltre.pf tUe pirpcUon. tlicn fell into | t\ie hands af a dew- ' m'w-fiose minds sound f priiieipfei "oT 'cololiiza<T&i and -'(i6VM'iial"govdrtnnfelit I n'lh ■*"RS' noth l puint^i, l ithilyips-and | -j>.etir<S ±0 a.undar- [ !itai)ding_,.-ilp ..Mau.U- > d,'.,ta.'g.e.t .rul, tjij tljiQ poligafions | l! l .Ptt4t"-L: ,I P.V.'. I .r 'l{i?.K!¥ v as a colo- [ niiii reforniei; and an advoaiti: ol'tlie rearess by the JTiuperiar" Covci-niueuf Sf (Ti6";vre!li 4 g^•ft-k'iclr tht Im--7HM'i!II"GrUVi f rlltlieirt'-hctd- l dmi_e -GonijAiiiy. ''Xhoy wantedtfraavot-Uo ca.da.t .to.toUa .villij<i qf the New ZeaUni.d.lJ.QUi£iniy t 's. tlie market : ,and tq go 011 witli a pottering"'and nia¥i"-b"e!ieve of coloinzafion vvll 1L AiiiiW fii'u-means liaVb attoided "noon J -"ai] avfuwd' abifiTdonmeiitof-fdhthe oibjeßte for wiiich-- ffle inade -a -r>M ; "l)fi-efctors-'5iJ,-»i+lnj t Comu]>.Vny and - 4lre"' iiftiiffistV:6T the 1 Sol'ony" for'inoney, 'to* i'oit'o' L tlVvoti^U".it J ■*ITe\r-- l 2;ealf£iKl' , tiJgfcca«flpcj}fee*'flio-,JGo»tpMiy-for.tho •Josses 1 ." tin its "julftm'' "i'f svhdC -ntr,rr -«ijli.'d'-rtie Conilsanj ! B ac-b\:-- i, -;?c >- . ... ,—Septymb c '-"29r^ :^*.a ~/. I ' j' !| '^stoisw Ij-J;- _i ,-PiOM : i ?Hffi'ncwS*<sl' bftiive'Slaovi prisonI .iVppijhe"lvwau, I jjjuso, KUPwn • -ye-Jtejla",' niyuiiiii^. j - "W"e-were enabled..to j}Ubli«h- V"tbi^vaW of: the asi "tonLshTiik"new?Y^-'sborttV'itft^rten;' o'clock 11T ft e.mQrtiiugim not furnishCfl ifrQm.j spurce, and we now -it, jSntirp asJ&llpjvs , 'rHEKATji'D^Tce^ , j- tr~ ""t J^vauX r _Qn 4ilchayi!;e,.pf % e Ithc middle haiMJOur, a .short from rhe old smelting house formerly belonging to the Kawau Copper Mining Company,—to
/ jin the cause of tho non-appearance of ntives, who usually camo off to the /about 9 a.m., found on examination no houses that they were absent from An, and had likewise disappeared from /e adjacent' cultivations. He then immediately proceeded to H.M.S. ' Falcon,' , iying in the bay opposite Sir George /Grey's residence, and acquainted Captain / Parkyn, with the above suspicious circum- / stances, who promptly despatched a boat to ascertain whether tho Native prisoners had also left their cultivationsin the Northern harbour, where they had gone to cultivate within the last few days. No Natives were found there. " It was apparent.that they had made their escape during tho night, which was speedily Aerified by tho arrival of settlers, from Matnkiuia, who when questioned by the Captain, stated that they had been warned by the friendly Chief, Patuone, that tho Native prisoners had escaped from the island of Kawau, about 4: a.m. on Sunday morning, and had arrived at a place called "Waikauri, near Mataknua, on the mainland. " Captain Parkyn immediately took charge of tho hulk, and after taking measures to ensure the safety of tho Europeans ou.the island, despatched one of the cutters- to Auckland with the intelligence. He then proceeded to the point indicated by his informants. Tlie boat arrived in town about halfpast eight yesterday evening, and tlui'eireumstances connected with this unfortunate affair were at once placed before His Excellency the Governor. ,' " Suspicious vessels, supposed to belong to Maories, had been noticed cruising in the vicinity, for some days past, through whose aid, it is supposed, they effected their escape, as it is almost impossible that over two hundred men could have got atray from the island in the boats of the establishment, as they only amounted to four. " The above intelligence is all that is known at present."—September 31. THE SLANDERERS OF THE COLONISTS—WHO ARE THEY? "We have taken up journal after journal of the English press, and the latest files have teemed with abusive epithets applied to the colonists of Auckland. This, however, is nothing new, but there is another phase in the rabid anti-colonist spirit exhibited ' at liomc, and it is this—that the same insolent language is applied to us, the same sordid motives are imputed to our conduct in thi3 New Zealand war by the members of either legislature in their places in parliament. "We are stigmatised openly by men who, it is presumed, have some character to lose, some appearance of decency to observe, as greedy land-sharks, as men using the Imperial troops for the sordid selfish purpose 6f conquering Native lands for our own occupation and profit. It would be strange, indeed, if it should turn out that the very crimes of which we are accused, are themselves the "pleasant sins" of our accusers —and we believe it is so. Land-sharks there have been ill New Zealand, but it is not the present settlers who are so. Such land as we have, the land of the missionaries and a few old grants excepted, have been paid for, and dearly too. There was however at one time a "land sharking institution on a magnificent scale introduced into New Zealand. It was known by the title of the New Zealand Company. But by whom was it. established ? " Not by the settlers of New Zealand, not by the men who left the mother country to colonise a new and almost unknown land, but by members of the House of Peers and the Commons ofEngland, by county baronets and squires, by the very men who now hurl the epithet of " land sharks" against the toiling, hardworking settlers of Auckland, who have bought and paid .1 full price for every acre they use. Not so with the New Zealand Company. They bought not by the acre and at a fair price to the Maori for his wild land, but they measured the districts they purchased with the quadrant and the compass, and paid for them in jews-harps, and Birmingham firelocks at a rate of something less than a farthing per acre. A list of the first directors of the New Zealand Company is now before us, and comprises the names of eleven Members of Parliament, some of whom are now members of the House of Lords, some still members of the Commons. These are the men who purchased millions of acres at mere nominal prices, or for worthless barter, and who resold the same to bona fide settlers at one pound sterling per acre, —these are the men who now stigmatise Auckland colonists as " laud sharks." Truly do they judge the motives of others by their own ill deeds, or, worse still, bear envy and malice in their hearts against the colonists who became settled on the lands they themselves coveted. Land sharks were these " honorable English gentlemen," in the true meaning of the word. Dickens need not have travelled to America for examples of land swindling. There were other " Edens" than those in the swamps of the Mississippi. Hear what Dr. Thomson, in his Story of New Zealand, says of the acts they resorted to, to procure purchasers for their lands ; and bear in mind, readers, that the men who did this were the nobles, the country gentlemen, and merchant princes of England ; the men who now, many of them, in their places in Parliament, stigmatise you as swindling land-sharks. ITor the purpose of attracting emigrants the Company published a New Zealand journal in London, and paid a numerous corps of newspaper writers all over Great Britain, who gave glowing and occasionally fictitious descriptions of New Zealand; thus the river flowing into Port Nicholson, now called the Hutt, was stated to be as broad and deep as tho Thames at London Bridge for eighty miles, tlie fact being that a boat can with difficulty get sis miles up the river ; while panoramas of the valley of the Hutt and of the site of Wellington were exhibited in Loudon to admiring intending emigrants. Such flattering descriptions made simple-minded persons in England believe that the purchase of 100 acres of land and a " town lot" from the New Zealand Company was equivalent to a prize in tho lottery. On the 30th July, 1839, a month after the first prospectus was issued, the directors announced that they were ready to receive applications for country lands to the extent of 50,000 ucrea, in sections of 100 acres each, at the price of £100 the section, or ut £1 an acre, to be paid in full in exChangs. for a land order, either at the Company's principal settlement, or at Holiianga, Kaipara, Manukau, or the islands of Wtiihoki and Paroa. Let us now see what was the extent of tho Company's operations in New Zealand. Certainly, if crime on a large scale has something in it of grandeur, and if he who slays thousands in the game of war is less a murderer than he who slays but one to gratify "his owin lust of ambition or power, then are these honorable gentlemen of Britain very
Napoleon's and Alexander's amongst lesser land sharks, and entitled to our ;admiration for tlie bold conception ot' their plans. In less than three months, says Dr. Thomson, Col. Wakefield reported lie liml purchased a territory as largo as Ireland, extending from the 38th to the 13rd degreo of south latitude oil tiio west- coast, and from the 41st to tho 43rd degree of latitude on the east coast. The deeds of purchase are three in number ; in the first, the tenth part of tlio whole land is i-esorved for the natives; in the second and third the nativo reserves are not specified. These deeds are drawn out after the model of those used in tlie missionary lamlpurclinscs, and .'.re signed or marked by fifty-eight chiefs, few of whom, according to subsequent proceedings, rightly comprehended what they wcro doing. To obtain the protection cf wliito men against the inroads of the Ilawke's Bay natives, and eagerness for the articles ostentatiously displayed before their eyes, were the two great motives which actuated them in this bargain.
The conquest of tho Waikato sinks into insignificance besido the acquisition of "a territory as large as Ireland." AYc put aside tlie fact that the former is justly forfeited by rebellion, and look only to tlie probable cost of its acquirement, and tlie disposal of the price of it when resold. For every acre of land which the colonists now desire to confiscatc, lully three pounds will have been expended in its acquisition. Is this laudsharking ? The honorable members of tho House of Commons, the noble peers with spotless scutcheons and reputations have, we think, too many of them, dabbled in landsharking in New Zealand, to know at once that this is not the kind of paying game they recognise by the term. Then, too, to what fund will the resale of the confiscated land be applied ? To what but to the ju ice of its acquisition, the cost of tho war ? To the assistance, in fact, of England in a war which the colony should never have lent licr Iho assistance of a single Militiaman or Volunteer, or towards the expenses of which we should never have voted a single pound of our public money. Ts it land-sharking, if to acquire suflicient territory to establish military settlements and a neighbouring population large enough to support them, we have expended six times the value of the land, and are prepared to heavily mortgage our revenue for the next thirty years to come ? The following is the cost of " the terrilory as large as Ireland" to the New Zealand Company. Compare it with the cost ot the "Waikato to us, and say who are the " sharks," the settlers of tlie Province of Auckland, or the " honorable " members of the British Legislature who call them so. 300 red blankets, 200 muskets, 10 single-barrelled guns, 8 double-barrelled guns, '2 tierces tobacco, 15 cwt. tobacco, 1 -IS iron pots, C cases soap, I■> fowling pieces, 81 kegs gunpowder, 2 casks ball cartridge. 4 kegs lead slates, 200 cartouch boxes, GO tomahawks, 2 cx-cs pipes, 10 gross pipes, 72 spades, 100 steel axes, 20 axes, -16 adzes, 3,200 fish hooks, 24 bullet moulds, 1,500 Hints, 27G shirts, 92 jackets, 02 trousers, GO red nightcaps, 300 yards cotton duck, 200 yards calico, 300 yards check, 200 yards print, -ISO pocket handkerchiefs, 72 writing slates, 600 pencils, 201 looking glasses, 270 pocket knives, 204 pairs scissors, 12 pairs shoes, 12 hats, 6 lbs. beads, 12 hair umbrellas, 100 yards ribbons, 144 Jew's harps, 3G razors, ISO dressing combs, 72 hoes, 2 suits superfine clothes, 3G shaving boxes, 12 shaving brushes, 12 sticks sealing wax, 11 quires cartridge paper, 12 flushing coats, 24 combs. No person can look over the above list of things given to the iS'ew Zculiuiders for their lands without sorrow mingled with mirth. Europeans acquainted with the natives at this period must laugh at the idea of feeiDg them with shaving brushes and red night caps, and feel sorrow on reflecting on what they would do with 200 muskets, 1G double-barrelled guns, 8 double and 15 single-barrelled fowling pieces, SI kegs of powder, 2 casks ball cartridge, 1500 dints, lead, and bullet moulds. These gentlemen know by their own past experience tho result of land-sharking. They know liow they, in their turn, became embarrassing to the Home Country, and they, thinking in their own guilty minds that the acquisition of land must, as it did in their case, necessarily mean land-sharking, dread lest we, too, may have to make ugly propositions to the Imperial Government. "Will it be believed that these same gentlemen, who now can find no epithet too base for us, made the following proposition to Earl Stanley, while Colonial Secretary, ns a means of relief from their difficulties. We quote the words of the proposal from the official papers:- - We have always hud very serious doubts, urged the New Zealand Company, addressing the Queen's Minister, whether tho treaty of "Waitangi, made with naked savages by a consul invested with no plenipotentiary powers, without ratification by the Crown, could be treated by lawyeis as stnything but a praiseworthy deviee for amusing and pacifying savages for the moment. Nor was the result of the conduct of these grasping land sharks mere loss to themselves and dishonour to their country, but it ended in the blood of their countrymen at the massacre of "Wairau, in June 181-3, when twenty-two valuable European lives were lost, and it led subsequently to the war in the Hutt district. We ask the settlers of Auckland to say who arc the real land sharks— themselves or the honorable, manly, kindhearted gentlemen, who represent the British public in its houses of Parliament?— September 23.
No. Conjunts. "Upset . . Realised' of Lots. " a." k."."'K* ' ' ' 'iVrieus.'"" ' prices. : 11 ■■■•' " "•!;. «• ,U- iv ; " s.i •-i: ... . -01 -II ' • ■ •;>!■ 17 •(> ••'■ 127 10; * 2. .... . 0. 0,..as..-i J. .US i, . i 50.: .0 ! .3 , 0 .0 38 -. j ?3 15, 0 ■: t! 52 10! ; "4 " " 0"b '-'si' 23' l-V '0" " "-15 0: ■y <r - 0"'37 ••23- 'j 1 ••feff-oi •■<) 0 "O • li t 21'-.5 0-' •(•'• •10 • ... .i o .0: ,»t •••• • au ..<• o i 42. ap: : .11. i .. .,0.,.0...28 1.7 .JO A 32 lfci ' 12 ,0,0,24 ' , Jo 0 0 . . j 27,10. 13 ' "0 0 21 13' 2 "(i 2*7' 10 11 6 0" 21. To • 0' o' ' 35" o! 16 ■ ■■ ■■ o 0 211 ' ' • 13' ■ 2-• G - t>2' 10 ! ■l(i ■() -0 :«l s ■ lil 7> ,0 • . i .. 15- Oi vi o, o, 23. .. .3.5 i2. r». t ..no., o; IS 0, 0 28 . 1.7 10 0 , , 25 0! 1 0 6 ""30 ' 15 0 20 0 ; i -2fO ' 0 ; 0 32-"'-"20 '0 0 ' '22'10: : 21 •'0 0 -34 ■' 1 21 '5 0 :> 2-i" oj •22 0: O ...30 ■'22 10. .0. ; ..2d, j .0 ! : .?3:i ,0 .0.. 33.. , ,2:? ,15 0 - .23...pi : j, o o. 37 of 2 <i 32 o! 20 ' 0 0 "33 ' 16"'0 "30" 0 1 j '27 0 0" 38 ' 23'JG' O'" : ' •'->«-"01 : -28 .-i 0' 0 • 8S ■ ■ • -23 ; 15" O • , • +7 15j i .-2» I;...0• -11 , 4 27 10 0 ...l ....112.10) i 1 0 3...!.. . M I7t„ Q 3&...P! 33 0 0 38 ' 23 15 0 50 0 31 0 0- 37 23 2 0 50 0 35 0 1 11 31 17 0 47 10 37 0 1 7 2D 7 G 40 0
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New Zealand Herald, Volume I, Issue 276, 30 September 1864, Page 5
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6,703JUSTICE TO AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND. New Zealand Herald, Volume I, Issue 276, 30 September 1864, Page 5
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