THE GOVERNOR.

Lyttelton Times, Volume LXXVII, Issue 9647, 12 February 1892, Page 5

THE GOVERNOR.

THE PAEEWELL LUNCHEON. The farewell luncheon to his Excellency the Governor and the Countess of 0 islosr took place at the Tuam street hall yeaterday. The preparations for the event were most complete, and the programme which, had been arranged by the Committee was carried through without a hitch. The hall was beautifully decorated, and neref presented a prettier appearance. The decorations were designed by Mr Ci Waikden, the City Surveyor, and were carried out, under his supervision, by A Committee of ladies. The pillars from the floor to the ceiling were wreathed with evergreens, toitoi grass and flowers, and each capital was surmounted by a shields surrounded by evergreens. Prom the centre of the stage, which was tastefully arranged as a drawing-room, depended a large flag, bearing the inscription, "God Save the Queen." Bight and left were the city arms, in a profusion of flags, and the stage itself was relieved by flowers, foliage and pot plants. The side galleries on the lower floor were decorated with wreaths oI flowers and evergreens on a background ol Turkey red. The windows were draped with flags, and Japanese pictures were hung with excellent effect on the walls* Pull advantage was taken of the facilities for decoration offered by the railing and front of the gallery, and flags, fan palms, andfernsin pots were eojudicioualy arranged that the general effect was most beautiful. The luncheon, which was excellent, was provided by Mr Buggey. At 1 p.m. his Excellency the Governor and Lady Onslow arrived, and as they entered the room all the guests rose to their feet, and the baud played the National Anthem.

His Worship the Mayor presided, having on his right hand his Excellency the Governor, Mrs Denniston, LieutenantColonel Gordon, Mrs Charles Lonisson, Captain Guthrie, Mrs P. Cunningham, the Hon J. T. Peacock, Mrs Peacock, the HonO, C. Bowen and Mrs Prudhoe. On his Worship’s left were the Countess of Onslow, the Hon E. W. Parker, the Hon J. G. Ward, Lady Hall, Mrs W. Devenish Meares, Mr P.' Cunningham, Mrs Gibbs and Mr Gibbs. The vice-chairs were occupied by Messrs J. G. L. Scott, S. Garforth, W. Devenish- 1 Meares, E. Sandford, M.H.E., and H. W. Peryman. Apologies for absence were received from the Speaker of the House of Bepcesentafives and Sir J. Hall. After the luncheon. The toasts of "The Queen” and "The Prince of Wales and the Eoyal Family** were proposed by the Mayor and duly honoured. The Mayor said that it now devolved upon him, as representing the citizens of Christchurch, to ask them to do honour to the distinguished guests of that afternoon's gathering. (Cheers.) He must at once confess with all honesty that he nhrau|r from the task that had been allotted to him. He wished that he possessed the readiness of utterance with which some men wore so happily endowed, for then he might do something like justice to the subject of his remarks. As he did not possess the speech that was silvern, he trusted that they would look upon his near approach to silence as golden, for his thoughts should be expressed as briefly as possible. There seemed to be a tendency in some quarters in these demo-, cratio Colonies to look upon Governors is much the same light as that in which a figure-head of a ship is viewed—a necessary appendage if graceful, but if not graceful then useless. This, however, was not the general feeling, and while thoughtful men were pleased to see a graceful figure at the head of the State ship, they required a Governor as being something more than a mere inanimate object to be attached to the State vessel for a few years until they were tired of him and wanted a new and betterlooking one. (Cheers.) They should regard a Governor as the royal link that bound them to and kept them in touch with the Old Land, with its noble past, powerful present, and untold future. They should and did look upon him as the living representative of her Most Gracious Majesty the noble Queen of that wonderful country. They were proud to belong to such a nation, and were alarmed at any proposal to sever the connection or even to make it less secure. Since the establishment of our little Colony we had had many Governors, all of whom had adorned the position with more or less pace and effect. When the news came some three years ago that Lord Onslow had been appointed to New Zealand it was hoped that he wonld not be inferior to any that preceded him* If he said that our hopes bad been more than realised he should, he was sure, be expressing the mind, not only of those present, but of the whole of the citizens of Christchurch and of the Colonists generally. (Cheers.) From the moment of his arrival his Excellency showed that he would make a most graceful figure-head, and, more than this, it was soon evident that Lord Onslow was of a very practical torn of mind. He immediately commenced to make himself thoroughly acquainted with the geography and history of the country. (Cheers.) He went to considerable trouble to make himself popular with all their institutions and to ascertain all about their resources, to know what they had done, and what they were capable of doing. They all knew the steps he had taken to assist in the development of the frozen meat trade, and generally to keep them in touch with the Old Country. (Cheers.) Lord Onslow had, he knew, been thoroughly attentive to the duties of his high office, and had administered the affairs of the Colony with marked ability. He had also, by treating alike every shade of political opinion, won the respect of all classes. But he (the Chairman) must now remind them that they were there to bid adieu not only to Lord Onslow, but also to his most excellent partner the Countess—(cheers) —who, he might say, without treading on the ground of a successive speaker, through her estimable qualities, and by her readiness to assist in every deserving object for the well-being of the poopla had, endeared herself to very many in this land. They regretted having to meet there that day for the .purpose of saying “Good-bye," for they would have preferred to enjoy the presence of both Lord and Lady Onslow in New Zealand for many years to come. (Cheers). However, it had been otherwise ordered, and his Excellency and the Countess would be shortly leaving their shores. Their interest in this fair Colony would not, he felt sure, end with their visit, and no doubt many in the Old Country would for years to come receive great enlightenment concerning New Zealand, Lord and Lady Oaalow would be able to speak with authority of the wonderful resources and magnificent and varied scenery of the Colony, and they would doubtless give many a word picture of the hot springs, lovely lakes, snow-capped and bushcovered mountains, and the country’s splendid sheep. They would, moreover, be enabled to spread the news that our own English-looking city was rapidly becoming the "hub” of the universe. The people bade them and their family God-speed on their journey home, with a special regard for the future of their own and our own New Zealand-born Huia. (Cheers.) He asked them to drink heartily the health of his Excellency the Governor, Lord Onslow. (Cheers.) The toast was most enthusiastically received. His Excellency, who was received with enthusiastic and long-continued cheering, said: Mr Mayor and ladies and gentlemen, —My first duty is to offer an apology. W hen you were good enough to extend to us an invitation to be present here to-day, we never contemplated the possibility of our breaking our promise to be present, but after one has experienced the extreme kindness that is displayed by all those who have facilitated our journeys it is, perhaps, a lesson of the ills which flesh is heir to, and a lesson in humility that we should find from time to time that it is not possible to carry out our engagements. (Applause.) I can only assure you that I left nothing undone to combat with the elements, but the elements wore one too many for me. 1 wish to thank you for the graceful idea that occurred to some of you to extend to us this hospitality, aadyoc.

Hr Mayor, for the promptitude with which you accepted it and carried it out. To fcy farewell is always painful, but the droomßtaooes may be so arranged as to minimise that pain, and I can conceive nothing more calculated to attain that end than the manner in which you have curried out the wishes of the citizens of Christchurch. (Applause.) The form which this farewell has taken, it being extended to Lady Onslow as well as myself, m e to think that the people of Christchurch agree with that which I have heard—that when a new Governor is appointed society is not curious to find out what are his opinions, it leaves that to the politicians} but it is curious to find out what sort of a woman is his wife, and what she is like. (Applause.) Considering that you have extended your invitation in this friendly manner to Lady Onslow, i cannot - help thinking that you might be able to answer in not unfavourable manner th«,questions of feminine curiosity which woold be sure to be excited, in the event of my being appointed to some other Governorship.;, ; (Applause.) I have heard the duties of a Governor described by an American writer to be “to have an income to support a wife, and a wife to dispense the graces of a mimic court, a happy knack of saying pretty nothings when doing the honours on public occasions, a quick memory for the names and faoesof social somebodies, neutral opinions, a presentable personal exterior, associations with heraldry, and a disinclination to exceed in local politics the duties of a deputy ornamental figurehead.” (Laughter.) Well, ladies and gentlemen, 1 think that is a somewhat flippant manner of describing duties which carry with them grave political and State responsibility. I cannot help thinking that a Governor not only represents the head of the Government here, but that he also represents the head of the Imperial Government. He should not only be the ambassador of the Empire, but he should be looked upon as the envoy of the whme of the English Parliament and of the British people; (applause) that he ■hould be the interpreter of thought and action between both lands; and that he shonld be looked upon as the guest of one of tfb*. younger branches of the Imperial family. (Applause.) I can never find myself in Christchurch without recollecting that I am in a city that is the creation of one of my father’s oldest and most sincere friends, Mr John Eohert Godley. I can never

Address A Christchurch audience without recalling th® day when I came amongst yon for the first time, and was placed, by accident or design I know not, in front of the statue of one whose name was a household word' in our family. Hewas one of the pioneers whose names still remain, and will ever remain, honoured for the difficulties they faced and the obstacles they overcame. The day I have mentioned will be one of the pleasantest reminiscences of my stay in your land. We are apt to forget all that was done by those pioneers. We ‘are disposed to look upon these fertile plains of Canterbury without any wonderments But what must have been the feelings of those men when they stood upon the Port Hills and looked down upon what xhnst have appeared a waving sea of brown grass on a barren plain. We know that it cpnld he acquired at so much per acre, but ‘what must have been the feelings of the first settlers who bad to force their way through the ■applejack and other creepers which bind together the forests of New Zealand? All honour to those who overcame those obstacle*. (Applause.) On these very Canterbury Plains, where nob fifty years ago those men stood, and throughout the whole Colony of New Zealand there is now a'flourishing community, which supplies England with meat, wool, grain and other productions, and buys from England no small quantity of the manufactures which she produces, merely taking the liberty' to impose upon them a somewhat high duty, which bears, perhaps, very heavily on the Colonists, but diminishes the total amount which, would have to be taken to provide the interest which must he paid to the English capitalists. I have often heard it said that, while we are doing all this for England, she is doing no better for her children than she does for the foreigner. I yield to none in the desire to create a closer identification of interests between England and her Colonies, but I feel myself bound to point out to you certain difficulties which are sure to be brought forward whenever the question is mooted. I think it necessary to say that in the history of reciprocity the efforts of the Government of England have been a little underrated. lam hippy to think that Her Majesty’s present Government has nob failed in many things, but it has had one failure, and that was when it made an effort to indues the countries of the Continent to give np the practice of giving a bounty on the exnort of sugar. Wo threatened that if they did not give it up we would impose a duty equivalent to their bounty. But the opposition to that on all sides in England was so great that it was found necessary to abandon it. Of all the successes of the present Government none, I think, have been more conspicuous than that of the Colonial Conference of 1887. The proceedings of that body form a complete epitome Of the history of all the questions which have been in agitation for past years between the Mother Country and New Zealand. Of all the proposals made in that Conference none were more interesting than was that of Mr Hoffmeyer, the representative of South Africa, when he submitted a proposal that England and the Colonies should agree to a duty of 2 per cent on all goods brought into their countries, and that the proceeds of this duty should be applied to the purposes of

their common defence. I am sorry to say that that proposal was not adopted, and the discussion on the other side has not been heard. I should like to point out to you that if that proposal were carried out we ghodld see a very great impetus given to our Colonial trade. But I want to point out to you that the volume of our Colonial trade, compared with our foreign trade, is somewhat remarkable. The export trade of England with foreign countries is twothirds of the whole, and that to the Colonies is one-third; while the import trade from foreign countries is three-fourths of .the whole, and from the Colonies onefourth. You will see, that if England is to suffer no loss, there must be an increase Of trade with the Colonies. The imports and exports with her Colonies must yox y largely exceed those with foreign countries. It is often said that trade follows the flag; but there are other conditions necessary. One of these, which is most remarkable, and which is very little noticed, is that the foreign trade has not increased with any corresponding amount of sjteed since the year 1885, when foreign Governments repudiated a great many of their debts, and it is well to observe that trade is greatly affected by Credit. I am anxious to put this before you, because I think we shall have to learn what is the effect of borrowing on other countries. If Mr Hoffmeyer’e proposal had been carried into effect, it would have meant a payment of J 81,900,000, all of which would have been a gain to the Colonies. There are obstacles in the way, but I am very far from saying that those obstacles are insurmountable, or that the game is not worth the candle. On the contrary, I am one of those who believe that we are a long way on the road to such an arrangement. I say there is an increasing disposition on the part or the English people to make some sacrifice for the benefit of the Empire at large; and if it were not that it would be the duty of one party in the State to make the proposal I have mentioned, and the duty ot the other party to criticise it, I should have a much greater faith in the approach or that desirable consummation. But if wo cannot achieve all that has been proposed, there are other measures which may oe attained. For instance, we might, without disturbing the present state of affairs, very easily put the duty proposed by Mr Hoffmeyer on those articles on which a duty is already levied in England. An faerftMa on these would not raise the opposition of those who proclaim their opposition to any increase of the cost of raw material, or bread, which is the food of the people. I have great hopes that something of that sort will yet be brought about. I think there is an opportunity .bput to arise tor this when the

treaties are being considered with a view to their revision, and I think that the voice of the Colonies, as well as that of England, will be heard. I think that we may congratulate ourselves on the fact that there ia at the head of the Foreign Office, and now considering that question, a statesman of sagacity "and ability, the Marquis of Salisbury, who has been brought up in the best school of English foreign policy. I think that in his hands the honour and interests of England are perfectly safe. (Applause.) Only those who were present at the Colonial Conference can realise the importance of it, and how many difficulties it smoothed away, how many misunderstandings _it dispersed, and how it set at rest friction between different parts of the Empire. The British members were a credit to those who attended the Conference, not only in the Conference, but outside its walla, and did much to remove the misapprehensions which unfortunately existed then, and of which we have heard lately. I cannot help hoping that we may soon have another such conference. We have heard much lately of the detractors of the Australian Colonies, but when all is said and done, is it the case that very much has been said against New Zealand? Mr Forteacue, who knew a great deal more of New Zealand than of Australia, contented himself with saying that it had a large debt and a very Democratic Government; facts which nobody would deny. Mr j Christie Murray said many hard thing* of Australia, and I observe that the Press, thinking he had attacked New Zealand, poured forth its vii?i3 of wrath. But it was found that he had made a most favourable comparison between this Colony and the adjacent Colonies. And if he had the misfortune to see a man clinging to the most southerly lamp-post in the world, that was no more than might have happened to the most benevolent of globetrotters. (Laughter.) Mr Toole has never lost an opportunity of comparing the people of New Zealand favourably with the people of Australia. (Applause.) Who, then, are these detractors whose sayings we are called upon to contradict? I venture to say they are to be found amongst the Antipodeans themselves. (Applause.) I am well aware that upon such occasions as these it is not usual to enter upon the domain of politics, that a Governor is not expected to make any address upon political subjects; but an eminent Judge has ruled that every dog is entitled to have one bite before he can be declared to be dangerous. (Laughter.) Yet I hope that you will pardon me if I trespass a very little on what is considered to he forbidden ground. By every mail that comes I receive a very bulky amount of correspondence from financiers, members of public Companies and from members of the Fourth Estate; and if I were to say to you that there are no expressions of uneasiness in their letters I tear that I should be very greatly misleading you. But I shonld like to say how that uneasiness arises. People in England are very busy, and they have not time to read the newspapers and study the exact nuances and shades of Parliamentary debates. One man says to another whom ho meets at the corner of a street in the city, “ What is

that I hear about the doings in New Zealand?" And the other man says, “I have just had a letter from a man who is a member of their Legislature, and who owns a hundred thousand acres, and is a member of the * Lend-to-anybody Company,’ and he says there is to be a great scramble between the £ have note ’ and the * haves.’ ’’ (Laughter.) I am aware that patriotism does not enter largely into party politics, but I will say that those who circulate such ideas are something less than patriots, they even sacrifice their own interests.(Applause.) I refuse to believe that there ia any party that desires to drive away capital. You cannot do without capital. (Applause.) My answer to all these correspondents has been this ; 11 The people of New Zealand have not the slightest desire to drive away capital, but they have made up their minds that the land in New Zealand shall belong to the people of New Zealand.” Now,'ladies and gentlemen, we hear a great deal about the fertility of New Zealand soil; bub fertile is an epithet that cannot be applied to the whole of this country. If'you deduct the great central range in this island, and the pumice land in the North Island, and the western slopes from the inlets to the Sounds, and the barren land about the North Cape, what have you left ? Patches. Patches of magnificent land, but still patches. You have all the dairy country of Southland and Otago, the Canterbury Plains, the land at the foot of the Kaikoaras, the land in the Wairaiapa district, the laud in Hawke’s Bay, and round the Waikato; but still they are all patches. I wish I had one of them. (Applause and laughter.) Those lands are owned for the most part by Companies and individuals ; but the Companies have no desire to hold them. They are only anxious to get hack the money they have advanced to the former owners. (Applause.) As for the lands held by private individuals, these estates will either be subdivided amongst the children of the present owners, or be sold in small quantities. You have still two and a quarter millions of acres. I think you are perfectly justified in discouraging the accumulation of large areas of land in the hands of individuals in the future. It has always been maintained that the recently-adopted system of taxation is intended to make the burden fall on the shoulders of those who are best able to bear it. I have asked my friends who own large areas of land, and they have told me, “ After all, it will not hurt us so much, now that improvements are exempted.’’ All that isneceasary istoseethatthe burden isplaced on the shoulders that are best able to bear it, and that future taxation is aimed against future accumulations, leaving it to natural causes to effect the correction of the pre-

sent state of things. There is much iu the nature of your land and mineral wealth that is similar to Scotland, and it is not difficult to foresee that in the nob far distant future the soil of New Zealand will support a population of thriving citizens, perhaps not leas than Scotland possesses already. (Applause.) It is a peculiar fact, which, perhaps, you may have before noticed, that in the Maori language there are no words to express gratitude or farewell. Possibly that is because the vanquished knew that he was too dainty a morsel for the victor to have anything to thank him for, and because, as nobody was likely to leave New Zealand, there was no need for the word farewell. The nearest I have heard to farewell is the phrase, “ I go there; you stay here.” In a few days it will be my painful duty to say those words to you. It is always a most hard thing to say. It is harder still after three years of happiness when one has worked oneself into the affections of a people amongst whom one has lived. Bub we shall have at least, one ray of consolation in parting from New Zealand, and it is that possibly in the future you may scan the columns of the English newspapers to see if there is any news of us and ours, and if it shall please God to send ua any trial or affliction I think we may feel assured that sympathetic hearts will beat for us across the sea. (Applause.) And on our side, we shall watch and pray for the happiness and prosperity of our beloved New Zealand. (Applause.) May we be permitted to feel that we shall form one of those tiny strands which go to make up the stout cable—God grant it may never be snapped—that bindo together New Zealand and the great and glorious British Empire. (Loud and continued applause.) The Chairman said that it was customary ou occasions of this nature to adhere strictly to tbe programme as drawn out, but seeing that they had among them a distinguished visitor, one of his Excellency's advisers, a slight deviation was necessary. He would therefore call upon Mr Bonniugfcon to propose the toast of the Ministry. Mr G. Bonningfcoa, in a brief speech, proposed the toast of “ His Excellency’s Advisers,” coupled with the name of the Hon the Postmaster-General. The Hon J; G. Ward, in responding to the toast, said that he had to thank the Committee for the kind coasith ration it had shown in deciding at the last moment to rearrange the programme, and thus give him the opportunity of saying a few words. With the Mayor and Mr

Bonnington he regretted that this purpose for which they had met that day was to say farewell to the Governor and Lady Onslow. No previous Governor had ever commanded the universal esteem and respect which had been accorded to Lord 1 and Lady Onslow. His Excellency had caid that a dog was allowed to have one bite, but as that bite had been given, it I would not do for him to give a. second bite. It might bo considered dangerous. (Laughter.) Without touching on politics, however, he might say that he was not one of thoeo who thought it wr.rong for a Governor to give expression to his opinions on public matters. When one whose training and high position (afforded him unusual facilities for judging as to public affairs was leaving their Shores it was of value to the people thSt ho should give his opinion as to what were the good and bad qualities in their system of administration. Undoubtedly his Excellency and Lady Onslow had won the ailtections of the people. This was, he thought, because they had refused to pander to any one sot; they had made no distinction c£ class, colour or creed, and had maintained the honour and dignity of their high position. Ho desired to say, on behalf of the Ministry, that no one regretted the departure of his Excellency more than did Ministers, for he had ever shown the greatest consideration and kindness to members of the Government. All felt, however, that though his Excellency was about to leave the Collony they would have in those circles at. Horae, where an advocate could do the greatest amount of good, one who would speak for them and assist them. If, in the future. Lord Onslow should occupy a se;at in the English Ministry, and take part in directing the destinies of the Empire they would all feel, whether they agreed

with his politics or not, that they had in him a true friend, and one who knew the requirements of the Colony. (Applause). It had been said that absence makes the heart grow fonder, and he felt r.ure that all New Zealanders would watch_ with warm interest the career of Lord and Lady Onslow. If in the course of na.ture any misfortune or grief should overtake them, there was not a heart in New Zealand, in which, in their hour of trial, a sympathetic chord would not be awakened. He was exceedingly sorry that Lord and Lady Onslow had found it necessary to leave New Zealand, and he could only hope that their future life would be prosperous and happy. (Cheers.) Mr C. Louisson said that the honour and pleasure of proposing the next toast had devolved on him. It was with a more than usual amount of confidence that he had undertaken the duty, because but few words were required from him to commend to them the toast—that of the Countess of Onslow. (Loud cheers.) He did not think that he would he accused of flattery or exaggeration if he said that from the moment of Lady Onslow’s arrival in the Colony her name had been a household word here. Her kindness and condescension, her amiability and charm of manner had endeared her to the people of New Zealand. She would see that at the farewell demonstration that night, when the people of Christchurch would assemble to bid her adieu. Her hospitality had been unbounded, and had been dispensed with a charming affability and grace of manner which left nothing to be desired. They all knew of the great success which had been achieved by his Excellency in the performance of hia duties as Governor, but it was not too much to assume that a certain amount of that success was due to the assistance of the amiable and accomplished lady who was his wife. (Cheers.) Lord and Lady Onslow were now on the point of leaving them, but let them not make the parting too sorrowful, for life to a great extent was made up of meetings and partings. Let them rather wish his Excellency and the Countess every happiness in their future life, let them wish them a speedy and prosperous voyage to England, and let them hope that their sojurn in New Zealand had been happy and joyful. (Cheers.) The toast was drunk with enthusiasm.

His Excellency the Governor said that he had vainly endeavoured to persuade Lady Onslow to reply herself. Ho had even pointed out what the effect would be on those who Were advocating the admission of ladies to Parliament, if the foremost lady in the land could not make a speech. (Laughter.) Mr Louissou had rightly said that the wife of a Governor gave no mean assistance to him in the discharge of his duties. Those duties were largely of a social nature, and that part must be discharged by the Governor’s helpmate. Lady Onslow’s endeavour had been to treat all with whom she had come in contact as equal subjects of Her Majesty the Queen. Even if it were possible for her to forget the three happy years she had spent in New Zealand, she would always have in her family circle one who, by his name and the place of his birth, would remind her of this beautiful country. (Cheers.) It would be her endeavour and his endeavour to so train that son that when he attained to years of discretion he would be desirous of revisiting tbe country of which his parents carried away such pleasant recollections. (Cheers.) The toast of “The Ladies” was proposed by Mr J. Anderson, jun., and responded to by Mr W. W. Edwards. His Excellency then proposed the health of his Worship the Mayor, which was duly honoured, and the party broke up. During the afternoon Cruda Bros.’ string band played several musical selections.

THE RECEPTION. A farewell reception was held by Lord and Lady Onslow in the Provincial Council Chamber at 4.30 p.m. yesterday. A guard of honour was formed at the door of the building by a squad of the Canterbury Yeomanry Cavalry. The handsome Council Chamber looked its beat, well befitting the last public reception by bis Excellency and Lady Onslow. The room was well filled with visitors desirous of bidding farewell to Lord and Lady Onslow prior to their departure for England. THE PUBLIC DEMONSTRATION. A gathering, unique in the history of Canterbury, took place in Latimer square yesterday evening, the outcome of a spontaneous impulse of respect and goodwill on the part of the mass of the people for the Governor of the Colony. The gathering was so successful as to reflect the highest credit on its promoters. The arrangements were simple and very effective. On the eastern side of the rotunda was erected a platform for the Garrison Band, the rotunda itself being reserved for the use of those taking the principal part in the proceedings. A few chairs and a table bearing the gifts to be presented to the Countess of Onslow were placed thereon. The public began to assemble soon after six o’clock, and by seven there was a crowd in the square estimated at from 6000 to 7000 strong. A fringe of carriages and vehicles of many sorts surrounded the throng. The members of the Christchurch and Railway Fire Brigades, in full uniform, kept open a lane from the Worcester street crossing to the rotunda, the steps of which were kept clear by a detachment of police under Inspector Pender. Shortly before seven the bandsmen took up their position, and those who had to take part in the ceremony, with the representatives of trade Societies and other bodies, assembled on the rotunda. Among those present were their Worships the Mayors of Christchurch and Sydenham, Lieutenant - Colonel Gordon, the Revs H. C. M. Watson, W. Morley, A. Chodowski, J. Orchard, Col. Bailey and Major Yince, of the Salvation Army; Mr T. Stapleton, President of the Christchurch Working Men’s Club ; Messrs J. Joyce and E. Sandford, M.H.R.’s; G. W. Russell, Chairman of the Committee of the Demonstration; C. ScholSeld, Secretary of the Committee; W. Garrard, Treasurer of the Committee, W. C. Walker, C. Louisaon, J. L. Scott, and the representatives of the Knights of Labour and other Societies. Punctually at the appointedhour, seven o’clock, a do’au’nment of the Canterbury Yeomanry Cavalry rode into the square along Worcester street, followed by a carriage with another detachment of cavalry, the escort being under the command of

Captain Wright. The carriage drew up at the end of the living lane kept by the firemen, and hia Excellency, Lady Onslow, the Ladies Gwendoline and Dorothy, and the Honourable Huia, borne by his nurse, and Captain Guthrie, A.D.C., descended, and were received'by his Worship the Mayor of Christchurch and Mr G. W. Russell. Accompanied by the Hon J. G. Ward, they proceeded to the rotunda, while the band played the National Anthem. A.a the music ceased, a man in the crowd called for three cheers for the Governor. These were heartily given, and were followed by “ one for the Countess.” The vice-regal party then took their seats, and his Worship the Mayor addressed the gathering as follows :—Your Excellency, Lady Onslow, ladies and gentlemen : Considering the amount of jour Excellency’s time that has already been occupied to-day by tho citizens of Christchurch in bidding farewell, I will not, I am sure, be expected to make a lengthy address at this hour. I would, however, toe failing in my duty, were I not to express the very general regret wo all feel that we are so soon to lose the Earl of Onslow. Hia Excellency has not yet been three years in tho colony, but during that short space of time, both he and his amiable wife have identified themselves with very many matters that are calculated to promote the beat interests of the people. His Excellency has, by frequent travelling, made himself familar with almost every part of New Zealand, and probably knows more about its configuration than moat of us who have been residents of the Colony for twenty or thirty years. In whatever place he has resided, he has shown true English hospitality to all classes and creeds, and has, by his breadth of view, set an example well worthy of being followed by his successors. His Excellency has also set himself earnestly to study the industries, institutions, pastimes and generally the well-being of the people of New Zealand. Judging by tho interest shown, and the knowledge which we believe his Excellency has gained, we may rest satisfied that the Colony will always have a real friend in Lord Onslow. The demonstration of this evening is a spontaneous exhibition of the regret of the masses at the departure of his Excellency. Although a banquet ia the time-honoured means of bidding farewell to popular Governors, yet, as the majority are precluded from taking part therein, it was deemed necessary that means should be adopted whereby the popular feeling could be shown. The result is the present vast assemblage. We desire to be remembered, not alone by Lord Onslow, but also by his excellent wife and by bis children. Although they have not come so prominently before the public as his Excellency the Governor, we desire to show them the same kindly feelings. A Maori name has been given to one—the Honourable Huia—who, wo trust, will live long to be a happy reminder to hia parents of the time spent in New Zealand. Being therefore actuated by these feelings, I have been asked to present Lord Onslow with an address, and the Countess with an album of views, in which Canterbury scenes largely predominate. I have also to present Lady Onslow with a jewel case, and the Ladies Gwendoline and Dorothy and the Honourable Huia each with a handkerchief box, all made of New Zealand woods. These are not of much intrinsic worth, but we know how they will be valued, because they represent the good wishes of the inhabitants of Christchurch. (Cheers.) I now call on Mr Russell to read the address. Mr Russell, the Chairman of Demonstration Committee, read tho following address : “ To His Excellency the Right Honourable William Hillier, Earl of Onslow, Governor and Commander-in-Chief in and over Her Majesty’s Colony of New Zealand and its dependencies, and Vice-Admiral of tho same.

“May it please your Excellency.—We, on behalf of the residents of the Provincial District of Canterbury, on the eve of your departure from New Zealand, desire to express the regret, felt by all classes, that you should have been compelled so soon to relinquish the office of Governor, which you have filled with so great honour to yourself and benefit to the Colony. Though you have resided only for a comparatively short period in New Zealand, your Excellency and the Countess of Onslow have endeared yourselves to all sections of the community, and you will carry away with you the heartiest good wishes of the masses of the people. This address and the accompanying album of Canterbury and New Zealand views, which we trust the Countess will graciously accept, will, we hope, not only show our continued loyalty to Her Majesty the Queen, whom you have so worthily represented amongst us, but also our esteem of the personal worth of yourself and the Countess. “Wishing yourself and your family every happiness, we beg to remain, your Excellency's obedient servants—William Prudhoe, Mayor; G. W. Eussell, Chairman Demonstration Committee; E. Sandford, M.H.E., President Trades and Labour Council; W. Garrard; P. C.Gerard,Secretary Typographical Aessciation; C. Scholfield. Secretary Demonstration Committee, and others." Mr Eussell explained that the address would be copied on the first page of the album of New Zealand views, which had not yet been bound, and that it would receive several other signatures. The crowd expressed its approval of Jthe address by heartily .applauding it. His Worship 1 then presented Lady Onslow with the album and jewel case, and handed to the little Ladies Dorothy and Gwendoline the handkerchief boxes which were the gifts to them. The Honorable Huia, who had been crowing and chuckling during the proceedings, to the evident delight of the ladies gathered around the rotunda, was brought forward by his nurse to receive his present, when the crowd burst into a hearty cheer, which

seemed to disconcert the little fellow. The Countess, however, took him, and he soon regained hia composure. Messrs J. M. Douglass and C. J. Bae, on behalf of the Knights of Labour, then presented the following address, which was read by the former : “ To hia Excellency Lord Onslow, K.C.M.G., Governor and Commander-in-Chief and Vice-Admiral of the Colony of New Zealand and its dependencies. “May it please your Excellency.—As the time is now approaching when your Excellency will have severed your official connection with this Colony, we, the officers and members of the Order of the Knights of Labour resident in this part of New Zealand, desire to approach your Excellency through our delegates to convey to you the earnest assurance of our loyalty and goodwill towards you as the representative of the Crown and recognised head of duly constituted authority. As resolute supporters of law and order, and advocates of all reform by legislative action, we regard with pleasure the able, impartial and constitutional manner in which you have discharged the duties of your high office. We desire, also, to thank you and your honourable lady for the kind and generous manner in which you have jointly endeavoured to promote the social, moral and material progress of the Colony, and for your noble recognition of the rights of humanity, as displayed by your sympathy with our aboriginal fellow-citizens. We feel, assured that, while quitting this beautiful land for the beloved shores of your native country, yon will retain a warm interest in the welfare of those who are striving to build up a Brighter Britain. On bidding you farewell, our earnest hope and wish is that you and Lady Onslow may long be spared to help forward, by your influence and example, the improvement of the condition of humanity. May health and happiness be over yours, and may your children grow up to imitate and prolong the good work which you have begun.” Signed on behalf of the Order by Charles J. Bae, Alexander Joyce, J. W. Ffrost (organiser), delegates of the Eawhiti Assembly; W. W. Tanner, Isaac H. Pentecost, J. M. Douglass, delegates of the Prido of Linwoud Ass.-usbiy; James Buti, J. C. Burhery, John Koberteon, delegates of the Kaiapoi Assembly. The address was cheered by the crowd. His Worship the Mayor announced that

the Hon J. G. Ward would address the assemblage. The Hon J. G. Ward, who was greeted with cheers, said: Your Excellency, Mr Mayor, ladies and gentlemen,—l feel sure that nothing I can say would speak more becomingly than the addresses which have just been read to our worthy Governor, and which contain the expression of the good wishes and the opinions of the people of Christchurch, the Demonstration Committee, and the Knights of Labour. On behalf of the Government, I desire to say that I cordially join in the expression of opinion contained in these three addresses, which go to show that the people of Christchurch entertain those loyal feelings which it ia so desirable wo should all have, especially when the representative of the Queen is in our midst. I have no doubt that the handsome presents made to Lady Onslow and the young ladies will be remembered by! them, and will bring vividly before them the seen© of, this day. I have only to say now that I hope. Lord and Lady Onslow and their family may have a safe and prosperous voyage to'England; (Cheers.) His Excellency the Governor, who was heartily cheered on coming forward to speak, said:—Mr Mayor, ladies and gentlemen. The proper and orthodox manner of receiving addresses such as those of this evening is for me to write out a formal reply; but I cannot help feeling that so formal an acknowledgment of what appears to me to be a spontaneous expression of regard would be by no means suitable on this occasion. Lady Onslow and myself are not likely to forget the kindness and cordiality of the people of New Zealand, but for our children something more remains. They are quite young, and, if God spares them, they may expect to see vast and important changes in this Colony. If the progress you have made in the lastfifty years is to be any criterion of the progress you will make in the next, it is impossible for any man to say bow great and glorious may not become the Colony of New Zealand. It was an especially happy idea to present Lady Onslow with an album containing views of the beautiful scenery to be seen around Christchurch and throughout the Colony. It was an equally happy idea to present these young people with gifts made of the beautiful woods which grow in the forests of New Zealand. As I look around me now I see some of the representatives of labour, of that party which is undoubtedly, at the present time.

predominant in the State. They are associated with what is generally known as the advance party in politics, and during the whole of my life I have looked for approval of my actions to the party which professes opposite politics. I cannot help hoping that the reception I have met with tonight expresses your approval of me as an impartial holder of tho scales between rival political parties. For a long time those representing capital have been chiefly predominant in the State. I do not claim that the legislation they have passed has been entirely unselfish, but I do claim that there have been among them many unselfish men, who were not afraid to stand up for the rights of others, men like Lord Shaftesbury, the founder of the factory laws—(Hear, hear) —; and I should like to impress upon you, now that you are in power, that tho best virtues of a party in power are justice and unselfishness. Now that I am speaking my last words in Christchurch, I should like to say that my undoubted conviction is that the prosperity of this Colony can only be assured by a happy union between capital and labour —(hear, hear) —the one regarding and respecting the rights of the other. It will ever be my most pleasing task to watch and pray for the prosperity of this Colony, and I shall have no greater privilege or pleasure than to point out the continuance of that prosperity in that grand old country across the sea, which we still delight to call Home. (Applause.) At the call of Mr Eussell, the crowd gave hearty cheers for Lord Onslow, Lady Onslow and “ the children.” His Worship the Mayor then handed to Lady Onslow a small twig of a plum tree, bearing twelve splendid plums of the variety known as Pond’s Seedling. They were an offering from Mr S. Jackman, of Papanui, who states that the aggregate weight of the fruit was 21b lOoz, Her Ladyship accepted the fruit with an expression of thanks and of admiration of their size. The vice-regal party then rose to leave, while the band played “ Auld Lang Syne.” The cheers of the crowd burst forth again as the Governor and Lady Onslow proceeded to their carriage, and the Honorable Huia received almost an ovation as he was borne through the crowd. The views presented to the Countess were a hundred in number, and were taken by Messrs Wheeler and Son, photographers. They comprise scenes in Christchurch, including one of Lord Onslow's first public address here beneath the Godley Statue, bits of picturesque scenery in Canterbury and other parts of the Colony, representations of Lord Onslow and his party on their visit to Mount Cook, of a meet of the Brackenfield hounds, and of scenes of country life. They were contained in a temporary album. That in which they are to be finally enclosed is in course of preparation in the establishment of the Lyttelton Times Company. The jewel casket was composed of thirty-two varieties of New Zealand wood. The top is adorned with a device of a star enclosed in a diamond. Totara knot and rewa-rewa are introduced with good effect into the border, and the front consists of tastefully-arranged panels. The interior is lined with light blue velvet, and on the inside of the lid is a silver plate bearing the inscription " Presented to the Countess of Onslow by the residents of Christchurch, New Zealand. February 9,1892.” The handkerchief boxes presented to the Ladies Dorothy and Gwendoline and the Honourable Huia are somewhat similar in design, and have silver plates with inscriptions. The casket and boxes were made by Mr W. Nome, of Colombo street, and reflect great credit on his taste and skill.

DEPABTUBE OP HIS EXCELLENCY. The vice-regal party drove to Coker’s Hotel after the ceremony in Latimer square, and left by the 9.5 p.m. train for Lyttelton. A large crowd of people assembled outside the hotel. The Canterbury Yeomanry Cavalry furnished an escort for the carriage which bore the party to the station. Several hundred persons gathered on the railway platform, and cheered heartily as the train moved off. Lord and Lady Onslow and their children, with Captain Guthrie, A.D.C., left for Wellington by the s.s. Takapuna soon after the train reached Lyttelton.