KING’S BROADCAST

Grey River Argus, 5 September 1939, Page 8

KING’S BROADCAST

CHALLENGE OF FORCE . Must Be Met [British Official Wireless. 1 RUGBY, September 3. Broadcasting to the nation this afternoon, the King said:— “For the second time in the lives of most of us, we are at war. Over and over again, we have tried to find a peaceful way out of the differences between ourselves and those who are now our enemies, but it has been in vain. We have been forced into a conflict, and we are called, with our qllies, to meet the challenge of a principle, which, if it were to prevail, would be fatal to any civilised order in the world.

“It is the principle which permits a State, in the selfish pursuit of power, to disregard its treaties, and its solemn pledges, which sanctions the use of force or the threat of force against the sovereignty and independence of other States. Such a principle, stripped of all disguise, is surely the mere primitive doctrine that might is right, and, if this principle were established throughout the world, the freedom of our own country, and the whole British Commonwealth of Nations would be in danger. But, far more than, this—the peoples of the world would be kept in bondage of fear, and all hopes of a settled peace, of security, of justice and liberty among the nations would be ended. This is the ultimate issue which confronts us. “For the sake of all we ourselves hold dear, and of world order and peace, it is unthinkable that we should refuse to meet the challenge. It is to this high purpose I now call my people at home and across the seas, who will make our cause their own.

“We can only do right as we see right and reverently commit our cause to God. If, one and all, we keep resolutely faithful to it, ready for whatever service or sacrifice «t may demands then, with God’s help, we shall prevail. May He bless and keep us all.” LONDON, September 3. The French Government has officially announced that Germany has replied in the negative to the ultimatum, thus France is automatically at war, and a declaration is not needed. The Paris correspondent of the Associated Press of America states that M. Daladier, in a broadcast, said that France since September has been the victim of a “most brutal and sinister type of aggression.” The Premier said that the responsibility for war rests wholly upon Herr Hitler's shoulders. M. Daladier concluded: “Vive la France”

FRENCH FEELING. , NEW YORK, September 3. Paris reports say. that just where and how Britain and France are going to Poland’s aid is a military secret.. France is tense but calm. French circles said it appeared that Germany might be fighting alone. Regarding Italy, a diplomat said, “There is still a game to be played out there.” French official quarters expressed enthusiasm at the selection of Mr Churchill as First Lor f j of the Admiralty.

NEUTRALITY NATIONS. BUCHAREST, September 1. King Carol has summoned the Crown Council in order to proclaim Roumania’s neutrality. General mobilisation is expected in order to defend lhe frontier. NEW YORK September 3. The correspondent of the Associated Press at Copenhagen states that Denmark has officially announced that it will maintain neutrality. The United Press of America’s correspondent, at Madrid states that, anxious to remain neutral, General Franco has appealed by radio to the European Powers, to prevent the war spreading to other nations. South African Split

CABINET EVENLY DIVIDED. (Received September 4, 10.30 p.m.) NEW YORK, September 4. Reuter’s Capetown correspondent says that the Union of South Africa’s Cabinet is scheduled to meet this morning. It is reported to have split on the question of supporting Britain. At a prolonged meeting last night, it is understood the members were divided, seven being in favour of co-operation with the British Commonwealth as opposed to six who support neutrality. Canada’s Support ' ‘•■steaes.—v—■ i

NO WAR DECLARATION. UNTIL PARLIAMENT DECIDES. OTTAWA, September 3. Mr. MacKenzie King (Prime Minister) broadcast an attack on Herr Hitler for his “effort to dominate the world." He aaued: “Despite the efforts to preserve peace in Europe, the United Kingdom has become involved in war. All I need say at the moment is that Canada, as a free nation-,of the Commonwealth, is bringing her co-op-eration voluntarily. We must save from destruc'iun all that makes life worth living, and preserve for future generations all that has been bequeathed to us.” He said that Parliament would meet on Thursday. Meanwhile, measures are being taken to defend Canada. The Cabinet met at 9 a.m. Mthough it is taken for granted that Canada will join Britain and Australia in declaring war, this is virtually certain. The actual declaration will await the meeting of Parliament. • Mr. Walter Thompson, Canadian National Railways Publicity Director, has been appointed chief Canadian censor. Mr. Thompson handled the Press arrangements during Their Majesties visit.