DEFEATED IN AIR

Evening Post, Volume CXXXVI, Issue 86, 8 October 1943, Page 5

DEFEATED IN AIR

PLIGHT OF. JAPANESE

FORCE A WASTING ASSET

(By Telegraph—Press Association—Copyright.)

LONDON, October 7. "The Japanese air force is already a wasting ass; at and its losses are not being balanced by new construction," said Air Chief Marshal Sir Richard Pierse, Air Officer Commander-in-Chief, in an interview with the New Delhi correspondent of the "Daily Telegraph."

He added: "The lack of some essential raw materials must be a factor and the general position must be aggravated by shortage of shipping. It can be seen from the way the Japanese are conserving their air force how desperately necessary it has become not to. expose it to further losses. "Our attacks have denied the Japanese the use of many advanced airfields in Burma. They have withdrawn aircraft to more distant bases in Thailand, Indo-China, and Malaya, which are at present beyond our reach. This policy of playing for safety shows a very different spirit from that in which Japan entered the war. "Like the Luftwaffe in Europe, the Japanese air force is heavily outnumbered by the E.A.F. and the United States Air Forces in East Asia and the Pacific, and our superiority is constantly growing. It is most likely that Japan will soon be compelled to concentrate - her ' aircraft construction mainly on fighters for defence. -Germany employed a ratio of about oU bombers to 40 fighters while she was on the offensive, but now the Allied attacks have forced her on the defensive, and she has reversed the ratio. We may compel Japan to do likewise. This switching of construction cannot be done quickly or easily. There will be an interim period of acute shortage and difficulty for the enemy." Sir Richard said he was well satisfied with the results of the British and American air offensive over Burma during the monsoon. "The cumulative effect of attacks against communications has been tremendous," he said. "Railways have been so heavily hit that the enemy for his considerable transport needs is forced largely to rely on river craft and even sampans and we are destroying hundreds of these a month, most of them loaded with vital supplies. Our attacks have also had an important effect on morale. Manning river craft has become a highly dangerous occupation and it is growing evident that the enemy is finding it more difficult to get Burmese to do the job." Referring to Lord Mountbatten's command, Sir Richard said: "Do not think that because there has not been a supreme command our forces have not operated under united direction. Everything we have undertaken has been part of a joint plan worked out by American commanders and myself. Our advanced headquarters are located side by side and we know at any given moment exactly what each other's planes are doing." The "Daily Telegraph" correspondent says that there is no secret about the extensive training of parachute troops which has been going on in India for months. The effectiveness of such troops in Sicily and New Guinea shows that in due course they will be used in this theatre against the Japanese.