WOMEN IN PRINT

Evening Post, Volume CVI, Issue 116, 23 November 1928, Page 13

WOMEN IN PRINT

Mr. and Mrs. 3. Tnißcott are Welliugton visitora to Christcliurch. Miss M. Elizabeth Greeawood lei't this morning for New Plymouth. Mrs. Frank Graham is a Christekureh visitor to Wellington. Mrs. Groonfield, Duncdin, is the guest of Mrs. Norman Pcny, Wudestown. Mrs. J. T, Martin and Miss .Martin aro Wellington visitors to Christchureh. Lord and Lady Humpdcn, the Hon. Barbara Braad, and Miss Martin Smitli have arrivod'in Christcliurch from Wcl- J lington. Mrs. A, W. Bowc, Wellington, is visiting Christchureh. • Miss M. Eolleston, Sydney, is the guest of Mrs. J. Griffiths, Kelburn. Miss 0. Johnson, Wellington, is a visitor to Auckland. Mrs. T. Jordan, Masterton, ij visiting Auckland. Death of Mother Superior. Tho death of Mother Mario St, Veronica took place at the Boman Catholic Convent, Cambridge, yesterday, telegraphs "The Post's" Auckland correspondent* Bho was born at Lyttclr ton in 1)363, and entered the Instituto of Do Notre Dame Missions, Christchurch, at the ago of fifteen. She was stationed at Napier, Opunake, Aahburton, Nelson, and tngleivood, and for the past eleven years was stationed at Cambridge. A Message of Thanks. The members of' the Ladies' Auxiliary, Boys' Institute, tender their sincere thanks to Mcsdaines J. M'Donald, R, Miller, J. W. Brown, W. Joliffe, Doherty, Stewiart, Mrs. V., "A Friend," and many others for cash donations and goods received for the recent jumble sale. , Juvenile Literature Changes. "There are three great periods into which juvenile ljteraturo may bo divided," said Professor Sperrin Johnson, at the Lyceum Club, Auckland (reports tho "New Zealand Herald"). First, the period up .to 1750 ; when tho books were mainly instrumental and improving. Second: The middle of the 18th century, when instruction and amusement began to be combined. The child mind' was fed with ballads, nursery songs, and chapbooks, which were primitive. As a rule English children's books were practical in outlook. In the middle of the 18th century quaint books in great variety appeared and adult types were copied, such as the "Juvenile Spectator" and "Tatler." Newbury, a printer, had a juvenile library. The third period began at the end of the 19th century, and there was considerable choice in tho production of exquisite books of fiction. In the Victorian era subtle chango eamo ovor children's books. They wore pompous aiid priggish m character, and it is difficult to imagine- the modern child meoldy reading them. "The illustrations of children's books, as a study in progress, formed an interesting study in itself," said tjie speaker. "First, the crude woodcuts, as in the chapbooks, then the more delicate woodcuts as seen in Bewick's blocks, coloured by hand in early publications. Toward tho end of the 19th century there was a brilliant development of colour and higher technique generally." Tho lecture was finished by the reading of extracts from the actual books of the 18th century. These were very entertaining and amusing. Tribute to English Models. When the *Hon. Mrs. Henry Mond enters the social arena in New York her wardrobe will consist entirely of English clothes, states a London writer. The attractive, fair-haired daughter-in-law of Lord Melehett is always remarkably well dressed. She lias individuality and favours original and picturesque effects. One model which she has taken to the States she has found so becoming that it has been repeated in various' colours in three frocks-—pink, green, and pale yellow. St. Mary's Homes. The monthly meeting of St. Mary's Homes' Guild was held recently in the Diocesan Library (Mrs. Sprott in the chair), when it was reported that the health of the inmates in the homes was good. During the month the girls were taken to the radio station by members of the Commercial Travellers' Joy Club, when they Bang for the children's hour and afterwards were entertained at the Eitz by Mr. Carr. Also they thoroughly enjoyed the tea provided by Mr. and Mrs. E. E. Hayes on the wedding day of Miss M. Hayes (now Mrs. Elsby), who from childhood has been interested in and worked for these Karori homes. The following gifts in kind were received with many thanks: —Carcasses of mutton, Mrs. J. Martin, Mr. Poulton Mr. J, M'Kenzie; 60 dozen eggs, Marton parishioners (per Mothers' Union); three cases eggs, Hawera parish-, ioners; one case eggs and butter, Martinborongh parishioners; also gifts from Mesdam^p Adams, Eobinson, Picot, Simms, Coveney, Pollen, Litchfield, Young, Miss Eichardson, Bed Cross, Active Service Guild (Marton), Messrs. M'Ewen, Picot Bros., Shortt, Andrews, Eowell, Lewis and Co., N.Z. Trawling and Fish Supply Co. (fish weekly). Subscriptions and donations were also received as under: —Bulls Acfive Service Cadets £20, Mrs. Hart (competition, afternoon and evening) £9, Mrs. An-drew-£1 Is, Mesdames Hanover, Carter, Middleton, Eaunsley, Miss Ulmer, Messrs. Cording, King, Gaudin, each £1; Mrs. Beid (afternoon tea) 12s, Miss Fraser 10s 6d, Mrs. Goldfinch 10s, W.F.C., a box, 4s Bd. Women's Christian Temperance Union. The following resolution was passed at a meeting of tho Dominion officers of the Women's Christian. Temperance Union: "Wo express«, our gratification that America by such a large majority has elected Herbert Hoover, a bone diy President, thus confirming the verdict -already given in favour of National Prohibition. Eealising that the liquor traffic is a national and an international menace to all that is highest and best in our civilisation, we urge our members to continue their efforts for the protection of their homes and their children from its deadly power. The war against this traffic is world-wide, our referendum but a battle in its long campaign. With unfaltering faith in the righteousness of our cause, and with courage undaunted, we move steadily forward to our goal—the abolition of the beverage use of alcohol and the outlawing of the liquor traffic. Victory, though delayed, is sure to come." It was suggested that the future meetings of the union should be held in the afternoon instead of the evening, also that the name "Cradle Roll" should bo changed and the English name of "Little White Eibboners" should be adopted to continue till members joined a senior branch. Arrangements wore made for the convention, and a numbor of matters of detail discussed. A silent vote of sympathy was passed to tho Rev. "W. J. Williams, on the lamented death of his son, Dr. Harold Williams, in England. Invitations Issued. The members of the Free Kindergarten Council havo issued invitations for tho presentation of tho students' certificates, which will take place at tho Sydney Street Schoolroom. on. sth Docembor, at 8 p.m. .._

Caledonian Society Bazaar. A successful bazaar in aid of the building i'und of tlio Caledonian Society was hold at St. Thomas's Hall. Mrs. Nituino, who opened tlio bazaar, congratulated ■ tho ladies and wished tlicui overy success. A bouquet of red roses was presented to her by little Joyce Emory. The stalls were prettily decorated and well, stocked. The stallholders were as follow:—Cakes, Mesdames Clark and Crothers; produce, Mesdames D. Clark, Cooper, and Purdit; books, Mrs. Bailoy; plain and .fancy work, Mesdames Smith, Watt, and Miss Watt; miscellaneous goods, Mesdames Butcher, Stark, and MacKay; sweets, Mesdames Wright and Flett. Mrs. Crawford was in charge of the ice-creams, and Mesdames Gosso, Cummins, and Kirby of tho tearoom. Surprise packets wore run by Mr. W. Smith, sen., and sideshows by_ men of tho social committee. During tho evening exhibitions of national dancing were given by Adeline Burnetto, Olive Anderson, Nola Stewart, Audrey Eobortson, Elsie Johnson, Margaret Oates, Susie Bremner, Peggy Mason, Errol Wood, Florence Fisher, Willie Bryant, I Mayono Banner, and Margaret Maddorn (all pupils of Miss Phyllis M' Millan). Tho audience thoroughly enjoyed the items. Tho Pipe Band was in attendance during the evening. The bazaar was continued ou Friday, the chief feature of the afternoon being the lucky baby competition. During Friday three dainty Tittle dancers, Misses Nancy Flett, Nicol, and Jackson (pupils of Mr. J. Knowsley), entertainod tho audience with fancy (lances. Tho Dutch auction held at the close of the evening concluded n successful undertaking. Life-saving Diplomas. The highest award for proficiency in life-saving, the diploma of the Boyal Life-saving Society, was presented to Miss Beryl L. Buxton at a meeting of the committee of the Canterbury Head Centre of the Royal Life-saving Society, Bays a Cliristchurch exchange. The presentation was made by Mr. D. G. Sullivan, M-P-, Deputy-Mayor. In presenting the diploma and badge to Miss Buxton, Mr. Sullivan said that the task 'was a very interesting one and a very pleasant one. It could be realised that both physique and mental vitality and determination were needed to qualify. Since the test was instituted thirty years ago, only .809 people had qualified throughout tho whole world. Seven of these awards had come to Canterbury, and he congratulated Miss Buxton and Canterbury as a whole on the honour attained, for it was the bluo ribbon of the life-saving world. Mr. Sullivan also presented Awards of Merit to Miss Irene Vandine Agassiz and Mr. G. Masters, and a certificate and. medallion of proficiency to Miss Gwen E. Rankin. Successful Dance. A most successful dance was hold at tho Adelphi Cabaret on Tuesday, when Miss Margaret O'Connor, was hostess I to a large gathering o.f her pupils and their friends. A special feature of the evening was the studio championship, which was won by Miss Mavis Pearee and. Mr...Bernard Griffiths, with Miss Joan Elston and Mr. Roy Moore taking second honours. . The winners were presented with a silver shield and gold medals; the runners-up receiving silver 'medals. Miss G. Wa'lshe successfully judged the competition, and much praise was given by her and by Mr. Manuel Hyman, who has just returned from a tour of Australia. After the competition Miss O 'Connor was presented with a large bouquet of roses. Women's Missionary Auxiliary. Mrs. Hill presided at the last meeting for tho year of tho Methodist Women's Auxiliary Guild, held' at Thorndon. Mrs, Clark was appointed secretary in place of Miss Beatrice Smith, whoso resignation was received with regret. Mrs. Inglis sent notice that a "prayer day" had been set apart early in the next year for intercession for missions, It was mentioned that the people of the Solomons, as a result of extra work, had sent a thankoffering of £2340, of which £1000 is to be given to the Helen Goldio Hospital, and £100 to the Theological College at Auckland. Mrs. Ha.rkne.ss spoke interestingly about her life in Tonga, and Sister Winifred explained a plan for exchanging fine .linen for hospital bandages. Obituary. A great many people will regret to learn of the close of a very beautiful life, that of Miss Mary Greenwood, eldest daughter of the late Dr. and Mrs. Greenwood, pioneer residents of I Motueka. Miss Greenword, who has been resident in Taranaki for many years, passed away at the residence of relatives on Wednesday night, aged 94 years. Full of interest in life, a won- | derful letter-writer, a deep reader, Miss Greenwood was an inspiration to all who knew hex-, and her cheerful, steady Christianty, allied to high education and culture, was one of her finest qualities. . Miss Greenwood was a sister of the Misses Annie and Mary Greenwood, so well known and highly respected in Wellington for many years, and who conducted one of the earliest and best girls' schools in New Zealand, situated on Wellington terrace, close to Mason's Steps. A great many of the best-known women in New Zealand graduated at that school, and, though Miss Mary Greenwood did not teach there, she was always deeply interested in the school and helpfuj with advice. Those who had the privilege, of knowing Miss Greenwood in Taranaki have always been impressed with her fineness of character. She was fond of outdoor life, a great gardener, and yet kept up with the politics, philosophy, and progress of the world, no country being beyond her interest, and her thought for her own country was so vivid that she recorded her vote last week by post. Mrs. L. Stowe, of Wellington, is her sister, the Misses Dora and Elizabeth Greenwood her nieces, and for them, and all tho Taranaki friends and relatives, great sympathy will bo felt, for Miss Mary Greenwood, though she attained tho great age of 94, is one who will be sorely missed. A Free Choice. Modern husbands are now beginning to realise that the self-confidence which comes from independently footing a dressmaker's bill, or from contributing half tho funds needed for housekeeping, is quite as stimulating for a woman as for a man, and that the male preference for a financially helpless wife was rooted, not in chivalry, but in the old shameful notion of women as property (says a London writer)/ The man who marries a woman worker has tho. satisfaction of knowing that she has chosen him of her own free will and for no ulterior economic motive. And it is impossible to believo that even tho most possessive of men would not rather bo loved as a companion than exploited as a moal-tickot. A jumble sale will be held in tho Sydney Street Schoolroom on Saturday week, Ist December. Mrs. Macdonald, (56, Hill street, who is the organiser, hopes that all who havo goodsthey can spare will either send them to her or to the hall, or ring her, and she will have them called for the da# before the Scale.

The Eight Coat-length. "Your tweed coat should bo either scvon-eighths or full length, to bo right up-to-tho-minuto (states a London fashion writor). These arc nower than tho hip-length coat with its accompanying skirt, and they aro worn over cither a ono-pieco dress of woollen material, or.a skirt matching the coat and a jumper of different material but harmonising tono. A good and practical idea is to have one crepe do chine jumper and one of stockinette banded with tweed for each coat and skirt of this description. Here's au important hint—lot your jumper, Whatever Hts material, pick out the brighter colour in the weave of tho tweed, and let your hat match your jumper with the abovementioned tweeds—for instance, your jumpers and hats would bo respectively red, jellow, green, and blue. All jumpers should be belted nowadays with a matching oblong buckle in front at the waistline. With this tweed' costume carry a handbag of the same leather as your shoes, and wear stockings of a lighter shade and gloves to match them, and you'll look so perfectly right that your dearest friend couldn't make a single suggestion to improve you!" Wage-earning Wives. Between 1890 and 1920 in the United States tho proportion of married women" working for wages or salaries rose 100 per cent., says a writer in an exchange. To-day one quarter of America's "occupied" women arc shown by the census to be married. The numbers of the unoccupied aro still considerably in excess of the workers, but nine married women in every hundred are reported as breadwinners. The majority of these two million wage-earning wives aro, of course, still to be found in industry or in minor secretarial positions. Many are obliged to enter domestic service, though the American woman will avoid this type of work until she has tried everything else. But a small number, which increases every year, havo made good in business or profession, and are at least as responsible as their husbands for the upkeep of home and family. At the top of every tree a few women possess independently earned incomes which sound fantastic even to the successful business man. One such woman, Mrs. Irma Dell Eggleston, is a member of the New York Stock Exchange. A leading authority on Government securities in the United States, she. is said to have traded in the last ton years the immense total of £6,000,000 worth of Liberty bonds. She belongs to a little group of women financiers in Wall Street who are regarded as at least the equals of any man engaged in that branch of business. In England we have no women on the London Stock Exchange, and the tradition that a wife's place is the home lingers longer in the mind of tho British than of the American husband. Nevertheless, our 1921 Census showed that out of every thousand women workers, 91 were married. Our four and three-quarter million "occupied" women included nearly 700,000 wageearning wives, not counting the .425,000 who had been widowed or divorced. Encouraging News. Among a number of tho Sudanese peoples there has been a movement during the past twelve months to accept Christianity, Indications of tho change were mentioned at the annual meeting of tho Auckland Council of tho Sudan United Mission on Monday evening (states tho "Star"). Doinon worship, it was claimed, was on the wane, and the mission movement was tiuoouraging a wave of loyalty towards the British Empire, The Governor pf tho Sudan had reported that ho was now able to go about in tho mission districts without a bodyguard. Christianity and Mohapnuedanism have been competitors in the Sudanese field. Several years before tho war, Dr. Karl Kumin, an African explorer, while attending a conference of united churches in Edinburgh, was invited to speak of his experiences, and in his address warned the representatives that unless they took action the spread of Mohammedan worship would quickly cover the heathen districts. His warning , was heeded, and the Sudan United Mission had its beginning. New Zealand joined up with tho movement shortly afterwards, when Dr. Kumm visited the Dominion, and, in co-operation with Australia, now has 14 missionaries in the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan. The British contingent in other parts of the district number 70. Research in Dialects. A recent thesis published at Oxford University by Miss Alice M'Kenzie, dealing with the language and dialects spoken in London in the Middle Ages, is said to throw new light on tho development of the modern tongue of England, states an exchange. Miss M'Kenzie spent seven years in examining old books and documents, some of which have lain buried in Government offices and other places for over a hundred and thirty years. In recognition of her services to philology the university conferred on her tho degree of Bachelor of Letters. A Delightful Industry. Driven by her need as a milliner to fashion certain flowers required in her business, Mrs. Coralyn Tefft, of Illinois, U.S.A., made such a sueeess of her art in water-colour tinted silk blooms that she now employs fifty women and girls for the same purpose, states an exchange. From her flower company regular shipments go forth to Australia, South Africa, Hawaii, and New Zealand. Even China, with its Oriental art, has demanded the specimens. A New Departure. Some of the Stern Scottish Presbyterians of a bygone generation would probably rub their eyes in astonishment if they saw a stalwart kilted elder presiding over the collection plate on Sunday, but that has now become quite a usual feature of the service at the Crathio Parish Church, where the , King and Queen attend divine service every Sunday while they are at Balmoral (says the "Daily News"). His Majesty and tho Royal Princes, of course, wear the Eoyal Stuart tartan, and so, too, do several of the higher estate servants. Some of tha members of tho household staff are elders of the lifctlo kirk on tho brae, and they, too, follow tho example of the Eoyal Family. Thus it is that visitors to Crathio Parish Church are frequently "tickled" to see an older attired iii full Highland garb superintending the Sunday collection. Only on very rare occasions, however, do the guests at I*.lmoral don the kilt. Even Mr. Ramsay MaeDonald, doughty Scot though he is, did not follow the ' Royal exemple in that respect. Return of the Fan. The demure, slightly Victorian typo of evening frock favoured by the debutantes of the season demands accessories which aro in keeping with the Old World effoet of tho gown, and in consequence (saya tho "Morning Post") snlall fans are creeping into favour. Exquisite old fans, which have lain in soino cupboard for years are produced and carried with pride; and painted muslin, chicken skin, or lace are ,all permissible again. Modern fans, which for ao long have been made solely of feathers, are now designed in lace and sequins to accompany picture frocks, and the tiny skin satin models with sticks of mother-o '-pearl are copied from museum specimens. A beautiful fan in tho graceful Spanish shapo is made of fine gold braid lace appliqna to a background of gold not, and the sticks are of fine wood tsarved and gilded to match. -•-——__