Anzacs remembered

Press, 24 April 1984, Page 10

Anzacs remembered

Solemn ceremonies will be held in cities and towns throughout New Zealand tomorrow, Anzac Day. Each year, April 25 is set aside as a public holiday. On this day the people who have given their lives fighting for their country are remembered.

In some cities, such as Christchurch, a dawn parade is held for returned servicemen and women. In smaller centres a parade is held either later in the morning or afternoon. The Anzac Day ceremony usually follows the pattern of a memorial church service, with a war march to a memorial where wreaths are laid.

Until 1 p.m. the day is

observed as a Sunday, with shops and licensed premises closed. After 1 p.m. the day is treated as a Saturday, and sporting events can be held.

The term “Anzac” is the abbreviation of “Australian and New Zealand Army Corps.” A law made in 1916 forbids the use of the word in connection with any trade or business.

This law, which prevents Anzac Biscuits appearing on shop price lists, has helped keep Anzac Day very special and sacred to New Zealanders.

The first Anzac Day was held on April 25, 1916. On this day, a memorial service was held for the 2721 New Zealanders who were

killed in an heroic but disastrous campaign at Gallipoli,, in Turkey, the previous; year. ;

The next year, Anzac Day; was held on April 23 as' there were municipal elections being held on the 25th.; In 1918 Anzac Day switched back to the 25th,; where it has stayed eversince.

Although the first Anzac Day was a memorial to the people lost at Gallipoli, the.', losses at that time became -, a symbol of New Zealand’s' total war losses. Thus the observance of Anzac Day was widened to commemo-; rate all who have given; their lives in battle fromthe South African War (1899-1902) to the present.