Thirty-First Annual Convention OF THE N.Z. W.C.T.U. HELD IN St. Paul's Hall, Nixon Street, Wanganui, March 15th to 23rd, 1916.

White Ribbon, Volume 21, Issue 250, 18 April 1916, Page 2

Thirty-First Annual Convention OF THE N.Z. W.C.T.U. HELD IN St. Paul's Hall, Nixon Street, Wanganui, March 15th to 23rd, 1916.

Convention was tallid to order at 9 a.in. by the Dominion President. The Crusade Hymn was sung. Crusade Psalm read, and prayers offered by several. I he President gave a short address, based on Eccles. 9:14-16: “The poor, wise woman saving the city.” Roll call: 71 responded. Proxies appointed for Pahiatua, Norse wood, and Greymouth; others deferred to afternoon. New Zealand officers.—Mrs Don, Dominion President; Miss Henderson, Dominion Corresponding Secretary; Mrs Kvans, Dominion Recording Secretary; Mrs Bendely, Dominion Treasurer; Mrs Peryman, Editor “White Ribbon”; Miss Powell, Dominion Organ ser; Mrs Walker, Maori Organising Treasurer; Mrs Taylor, Dominion Organising Treasurer. District Presidents. —Mrs Gaskin (Greymouth), Mrs Jones (Hamilton), Mrs Venables (Napier), Mrs Douglas (New Plymouth), Mrs Crabb (Palmerston North), Mrs MuU (Timaru), Mrs Houlder (Wellington), Mrs Bone (Hawera). District Secretaries. —AIGs N. Dewar (Auckland), Mrs Sinclair (Blenheim), Mrs Macartney (Dunedin), Mrs Bruce (New Plymouth). Mrs Spearman (Wellington), Mrs Freeman (Napier), Mrs McKenzie (Wanganui), Mrs Hodder (Palmerston North) (Recording), Mrs Hills (Palmerston North) (Corresponding), Miss ILschof (Hawera). District Treasurers. —Mrs Till (Ashburton), Mrs GoflY (Gisborne), Miss Taunt (New Plvmouth), Mrs Clausen (Palmerston North). Dominion Superintendents.—Sister Moody-Bell, Prison and Reformatory Work - Mrs Dearlove, Literature; Mrs Duxfield. Press; Mrs Judson, Good Citizenship; Mrs Neal, Medical Temperance, Cradle Roll, and L.T.L.; M rs Macdonald, Domestic Science; Mrs Upton, F.vangelistir; Mrs Young, Educational Bureau; Mrs Lee-Cowie, Peace and Arbitration; Miss Maunder, Scientific Temperance. Delegates.—Mrs T. E. Taylor (Christchurch), Mrs Little (Devonnort) Mrs Griffiths (Hastings), Mrs Jameson (Kaiapoi), Mrs Whincop (Greytown), Mrs Nelson (Hikurangi), Mrs Frethy (Lower Hutt), Mrs Hunter

(Invercargill), Mrs Smart (South Invercargill), Mrs Phillips (X s ne re), Mrs Witten (Matakana), Miss Ambuiy (New Plymouth), Mrs Field (Nelson), Mrs Watson (Nelson), Mrs Saunders iNormanby), Airs Sanson (Palmerston North), Airs Ritchie (Palmerston North), Mrs Plummer (Ponsonby), Mrs Alortison (Warkworth), Airs Knuckey (Wanganui), Mrs Grant (Wanganui), Mrs James (Wanganui East), Mrs White (W aipukurau), Airs [ohnson Wright (Wellington Distri 1), Airs Brierley (Wellington District), Mrs McLeod (Whangarei), Mis Jones (Eeildmg), Airs Perkins (Woodville), Miss Cody (PateaJj Airs Reeve (Strafford), Mrs Burd (Petone), Airs Galloway (Auckland), Airs Goodall (Qpotiki), Mrs Ryde (Oxford), Airs Ross (Alasterton), Aliss Macarthy (Waimate), Airs Hall (New Brighton), Airs Johnstone (Port Chalmers), Airs Hunt (Manaia), Airs Clark (Ngaio), Mrs Pott (W'aipawa), Miss Phillips (Nelson Y Branch). Proxies. —Aliss Weymouth (for Pahiatua), Mrs Nicholson (for Norsewood), Airs Brown (for Greymouth), Mrs Hewitt (for Winchmore-Green-street), Airs Alurray (for Tinwald), Aliss Tucker (for Okaiawa), Aliss Austen (for N.E. Valley), Mrs Bischof (for Lyttelton), Aliss Gausted (for Kaikorai). Aliss Powell was appointed Convention Letter-writer. Reporters arranged as follows for papers and districts named ; —Local press. Airs Walker; Press Association, Airs Peryman; Christchurch and Nelson, Airs Judson; “Outlook'’ and Hawera, Aliss Alaunder; “Methodist Times 11 and “White Ribbon” (English), Sster Moody-Bell; “Alaoriland Worker,” Miss Macarthy; Napier, Airs Venables; “War Cry” and “tanguard,” Airs Spearman; Otautau, Bluff, and Invercargill, Mrs LeeCowie; Dunedin, Mrs McArtney; Wellington, Mrs Houlder; Timaru, Airs Rule; New Plymouth, Airs Douglas; Auckland, Mrs Morrison; Palmerston North, Mrs Crabb; Pahiatua, Mrs Young; Waikato, Airs Jones (Hamilton), Baptist, Airs Ereeman; W aimate, Aliss Macarthy; Gisborne, Airs Goffe; W aipukurau. Airs Nicholson; Stratford, «*.Alrs Reeve; “Rodney l imes” and “Oamaru Mail,** Airs Witten; “Clutha Leader,” Mrs Houlder ; Alasterton, Mrs Duxfield; Patea, Aliss Cody; Hutt Valley, Airs Burd; Whangarei, Airs McLeod. Suggested that at future Conventions work of arranging for reporters might be attended to by Dominion Press Superintendents, and time of Convention be thus saved. Letters of sympathy directed to be sent to Mrs Crump (Nelson), Airs A. R. Atkinson (Wellington), Mrs Driver (Dunedin)*, Mrs F. Brown (Wanganui East), the family of the late Mrs Boase (Hawera), Airs Davis (Blenheim), Mr Cameron (Napier), Airs Webb (Ormondville), Mrs Oldham (Napier), Mr§ Ward (Kaiapoi).

On the motion of the President, it was unanimously carried by standing silent vote that this Convention desires to express its deep sympathy with all those members of the Union who have lost husbands, sons, or brothers during the war. Greetings were received from Mr E. Smith (Auckland), Mrs Webb (Ormondville), and the Dunedin, Palmerston North, and Alasterton Unions. Letter read from Rev. Jas. Wilson, Turakina, re petition sent there for signature, urging 6 o’clock closing, and re introduction of wet canteens. Members warned against similar petitions said to be in circulation. The Corresponding Secretary read her report on the year’s work, showing financial membership to be 3333. increase of 128 over last year. Adopted after short discussion, in which Sister Aloody-Bell proposed letter of thanks be sent to Alinister of Education for his favourable attitude towards Temperance teaching in schools and other work for the benefit of school children. To the President’s call for show of new members to Convention, 27 responded, and were heartily welcomed; also the Dominion Treasurer, whose ill-health had threatened to prevent her attendance at Convention. The Treasurer’s report showed total receipts for year, £149 10s nd; credit balance from last year, is 2d; total expenditure, Z.Y63 3s 3d; present credit balance, £B2 8s 6d. The banner was won by P.itea Union, with increase in membership of 166 per cent; next came W inchmore-Green-street, 143 per cent. ; Normanby and Dannevirke, each 125 per cent.; Lower Hutt, 120 per cent. Ali ss Powell spoke of the necessity for local Treasurers being persistent in collecting subscriptions, so that the true membership of the Union might always be seen, otherwise its influence was weakened, as financial members alone could be counted, and members of Parliament and public men always judged the power of an organ sation by its membership. Suggestions made by Treasurers as to methods employed for getting in subscriptions. On the recommendation of the Executive, it was resolved Treasurers’ slips should be printed, to be sent to members whose subscriptions were unpaid, such slips to be supplied to local Treasurers at cost price.—Report adopted. Airs Hunter was appointed Press Agent for sale of local papers. AFTERNOON SESSION. Convention resumed at 2 p.m., Mrs Upton leading the devotions. Greetings received from Auckland District, Pahiatua. and Petone Unions. Resolved that Rev. J. Dawson, who wrote he would arrive in Wanganui on Fridav afternoon, should be requested to address Convention the same day, immediately after afternoon tea. Letter received from Wanganui Y.M.C.A., conveying their greetings

and asking if one of the members would give an address at the Strangers’ lea on Sunday afternoon. Mrs Evans agreed to do so Mrs Crabb moved the resolution standing in Mrs Scanlon’s name (vide “White Ribbon’’ January number). Mrs Peryman pointed out that the second half of motion, claiming for all delegates and representatives equal privileges, therefore including hospitality, might create an impossible position for the entertaining Union. Sv gcsted that the motion should be divided, as several delegates said they were instructed to vote for first part, but not for second. The President ruled that to divide motion was equivalent to amending it, and therefore could not be done. Motion put and lost. Proxies appointed for W inchmore and Tinwald. The Organising Treasurer read report and balance-sheet, showing receipts £lO5 7s id, decrease of £37 igs qd on previous year; expenditure, £l3B 11s 2d, marked increase on previous year; balance in hand, £99 3s 3d. —Adopted on motion of Mrs Taylor.

The President delivered her address, there being a large attendance of visitors and friends. —Adopted on motion of Mrs Lee-Cowie, who eulogised it as a splendid epitome of present position of Temperance cause throughout the world. After afternoon tea, President welcomed to ranks of Union two young ladies, members of B.W.T.A. (British Women’s Temperance Association); also Mrs Hewitt, an old member and firstworker among Maoris, who spoke a few words of encouragement; also Mrs Patterson, proxy for W inchmore, just recovered from serious illness. Mrs Ileatley appointed Mistress of Courtesies, and Miss Brechin to attend to postage and distribution of mails. Miss Henderson read a number of Monthly Bulletin of National Union of Women’s Suffrage Societies, giving account of women’s work during past year, the many opportunities offered her through the war, and splendid way in w hich she had responded to the nation’s call. “White Ribbon’’ F.ditor explained that to save expense, Superintendents’ reports had been shortened; nothing had been omitted, but wherever possible facts had been tabulated. Mrs Walker moved report and bal-ance-sheet of Maori Department. Owing to illness of Maori Organiser, little work had been done. Balance of £47 14s 4d available. The importance of this work emphasised, but great difficulty found in getting a suitable Organiser, as good speaking knowledge of Maori an absolute necessity. Suggested that Unions might help by distribution of Maori leaflets, which Rev. F. W. Chatterton would gladly prepare. Resolved that letter of sympathy should be sent to Miss W’oodhead, late Maori Organiser.

Report adopted. Evangelistic, Mothers’ Meetings, and Home Meetings reports adopted. Suggestion made to combine L.T.L. work with Home Meetings by getting children to come after school. The President urged delegates to impress on their Unions the necessity of sending in reports of work in good time, as it was impossible for Convention to receive verbal reports. Session closed with Benediction.

FRIDAY MORNINC. Devotions X Mrs Upton). Roll Call 78. Minutes. Greetings from Unity Lodge, 1.0.G.T., Wanganui, with invitation to attend meeting on Monday evening, and request for Mrs Don, or failing her, some other lady, to speak. Mrs Lee-Cowie agreed to do so. Greetings from Pioneer Lodge, 1.0.G.T., Dunedin, South Dunedin Union, Petone, and N.E. Valley Unions, Mrs V. Gain, and Miss Roberts. Resolutions of sympathy with family of Mrs Mackay, drowned in the Lusitania, and with Dr. F. Keller. Recommendation from Executive that, in accordance with letter from Mrs Lee-Cowie. a Dominion patriotic effort be made for helping the soldiers at the front, and that Mrs Lee-Cowie be appointed to organise the same. Mrs Lee-Cowie briefly outlined the scheme, its purpose, suggestions as to its form, work already done by Invercargill Union and others, and dwelt or. desirability of using the Y.M.C.A. as the channel. To make a beginning, she had placed on the market a house estimated to bring in at least £SOO. An animated discussion took place, showing the enthusiasm with which Unions and members of Convention were prepared to take up the scheme, some having already made a start. Finally, follow ing resolutions passed : (1) “That this Convention at once inaugurate a scheme for raising a patriotic fund, and recommends every Union to give its hearty co-opera-tion.”. (2) “That this patriotic effort be organised by the Dominion W.C.T.U.; that all Temperance organisations be invited to collect donations; and that these sums stand in the names of the societies contributing them.” (3) “That Mrs Lee-Cowie be appointed Organiser and Treasurer for this scheme.” (4) “That the monev thus raised for the benefit of the soldiers be given to the Y.M.C.A., to be used as they think best.” (5) “That all the money collected be in the hands of the Organiser by the end of June.” (6) “That the printing of the cards required in connection with the effort be left in the hands of the Organ l sf r and the ‘White Ribbon’ Editor.” A motion by Mrs Johnson Wright, that the words “205,” as on the specimen card, should be eliminated, was put to Convention and lost.

The Organiser emphasised the following points for the guidance of delegates:— (1) Collecting cards to be distributed by Treasurers of local Unions. (2) Each card to have Collector’s name clearly written on it, and same to be entered also in Treasurer’s book. (3) Each card issued to be returned by end of June, amount collected to be entered in Treasurer’s book opposite to Collector’s name, and card signed as receipt. (4) Each local Treasurer to send money to Organiser at frequent intervals, as may be convenient, and to receive from her a receipt for presenting to her Lnion. (s) Contributions to be acknowledged by the Organiser in the “White Ribbon” monthly, and if possible in the local papers by various local Treasurers. Noontide devotions conducted byMrs Johnson Wright. Organiser stated .->he intended sending money to Y.M.C.A. as soon as possible, and at intervals as seemed worth while. Several questions asked and answered as to details of scheme. Session closed at 12.15 with Benediction.

FRIDAY AFTERNOON. Devotions conducted by Mrs C rabb. Roll call, 84. Minutes read and confirmed Greeting from Waihi Union. The following resolution, from Resolutions Committee, passed unanimously;—“That this Convention of the Women’s Christian Temperance Union heartily thanks tin* I’rime Minister and the Minister of Defence for the stand they have made against the establishment of wet canteens in military camps. It especially desires to recognise with gratitude the earnest efforts of the Minister of Defence to promote the welfare of the soldiers.’ Reports of Unfermented Wine, Narcotics, and Home Science were discussed and adopted. It was stated that, with a few exceptions, Anglican churches do not yet use unfermented wine. Re sending tobacco to soldiers at the Front, some difference of opinion, but all agreed as to evils of cigarette smoking, and deplored increase of smoking among girls. Suggestion to protest against sweets, pastry cooks' cakes, grocers goods, etc., being left exposed to flies and dust was referred to Resolutions Committee, Mrs Spearman to draft resolution. After afternoon tea, Rev. J. Dawson was welcomed by President, and invited to address Convention. He gave, in a brief summary of present position, both grounds for dissatisfaction and evidences of progress, claimed for anti-shouting and early closing campaigns best energies of women, and conveyed greetings of all men workers in Temperance cause. Answering questions, he said fresh legis-

lation was needed to prevent evasion of the law dealing with removal of licenses; and early dosing legislation, if carried, would have to be made permanent after the war, for it was becoming an industrial question, as employers were beginning to recognise it as a duty to make provision for evening recreation of employees. A hearty vote of thanks passed to Mr Dawson.

The Organiser (Miss Powell) read her report, and made s.rong appeal for increased fun is. President urged delegates to press on Unions the claims of Og in sing Fund. The assessment of is per member should be faithfully j aid by Unions, who alone, and not individual members, were expected to provide the funds by whatever methods seemed to them advisable. Many Unions, small as well as large, recognised their responsibility, but others had failed to understand what was expected of them. All delegates should regard as their purpose in coming to Convention not merely having a good time and becoming enthused, but also learning such points of business for future guidance of their Unions. Warm tributes paid to Organiser by Presidents of Patea, Greytown, and other Unions for assistance given in rev ving or arousing interest in the work. If only funds allowed it, appointment of second Organiser, so that North and South Island might each have one, would be sound policy, and would eventually be absolute necessity. Report adopted. Session closed w ith Benedict on. MONDAY MORNINC. Devotions conducted bv Mrs Morrison. Roll call, 82. Minutes read and confirmed. Greetings received from Mrs Kennington (Klthirn), Dr. Platts-Mills, who regretted inability to address public meeting as requested; and Mrs Scott. Normanby Union, en losing £2 2s for Dominion W’.C.T.IVs patriotic effort. Re patriotic effort, letter drafted by Mrs Lee-Cow ie to be sent bv deleg.wes to their Unions without delay. Intercessory service postponed to Wednesday evening. Invitation given to visit schools and hear Bible lessons given at q a.m. : also to visit Central Infants’ School to see the Montessori system working. Letter read from Mrs Shepherd, re British Dominions Overseas Suffrage Union.—Deferred. L.T.L. and Cradle Roll. Press. Prison and Reformatory Work, Sabbath Observance, Work Among Seamen, Literature reports discussed and adopted. Mrs Duxfield congratulated on L.T.L. demonstration given on Friday evening. Several delegates intended beginning work on similar lines. Suggestions for keeping boys as they grow up: F.nrol in Young People’s Branches, pass on to Rechabite Order, interest them in musical band or lantern work.

Suggestions to Press Superintendents: Send telling paragraphs to local papers; ehgage a column by the year or an inch per day; insert “scatterers” in “Wanted” column and elsewhere. In some districts papers willing to give half a column, or pay for interesting paragraphs. Satisfactory position reported re Addington Gaol for Women, having excellent matron and three official women visitors. Much Sunday working reported in various districts, but law preventing applied only to those earning money f>y usual occupation. Action could be taken only on complaint of neighbours. Making comfort bags for sailors suggested as suitable work for Y Branches or Union members unable to attend meetings through distance of homes. Mrs Lill conducted noontide devotions. Mrs Neal and Mrs Dearlove drew attention to literature of their departments, Band of Mercy leaflets, ( harts, song books, K.K. pledges, Miss Austen’s booklets on Purity; attention drawn also to Miss Roberts’s pamphlet. "The National Peril,” and “Think It Over” series of leaflets, printed by Auckland No-License League for house to house distribution. The W.U.T.U. leaflets might w.th advantage be sent to all names on directory in any district that Organiser w is intending to visit, to prepare way for her work.

Convention closed in usual wav

MONDAY AFTERNOON. Devotions by Mis Lee-Cow ie. Roll call, 85. Minutes read and confirmed. Greetings received from Kaikorai and Nelson Unions, Mrs Box.ill (of Wellington), and Mrs Webb (of Ormondville). “White Ribbon” report and bal-ance-sheet read and adopted. The Kditor made an earnest appeal to “W.R.” agents to collect subscriptions promptly and obtain new subscribers, so as to meet increased c ost and maintain efficiency and influence of the paper. Great appreciation expressed of Mrs/Peryman’s splendid work, and she was unanimously reelected F.ditor and Business Manager. The sum of .£25 voted for printing Convention number, grant of /15 made to Business Manager, and bonus of ;£io to the F.ditor. Mrs Peryman nominated Mrs Kvans as Associate-Editor. She asked members to assist by sending details of cases requiring comment, and to remember the paper daily in their prayers. After afternoon tea, an initiatory service was conducted, and five members received into the Union. Scientific Temperance and Medical Temperance reports discussed and adorned. F.xecutive brought forward letter from Mr Maunder re chart, manual, and leaflets recommended in place of

present wall sheets. After discussion, it was resolved that Minister of Education and Directors of Education be approached with a view to securing the introduction into our public schools of a more systematic sc heme of Temperance instruction, Mesdames A. R. Atkinson and E.vans to form the deputation. Plans for Work for 1916. R('commendation brought up from F.xecutive th.it the Union should get up forthwith a petition for 6 o’clock closing of hotel bars. Carried unanimously, “ That the Union should immediately print and get out petitions, returnable to Corresponding Secretary by June 20th,* for presenting in h r st week in July. Mrs Peryman and Miss Henderson to see about printing and circulating petitions, and each Union to be invited to make a contribution towards cost of printing them. Full instructions would be given, but points to be specially emphasised were all signatures must be in ink or indelible pen; I, must be full names, with addresses, of electors 21 years of age. Those unable to write could get Justice of the Peace (but no one else) to sign for them and put their mark.” Every member of every Union must work w ith the greatest energy to make petition a gigantic success. President gave hints from Dunedin experience as t > best wavs of getting signatures, such as tables at street corners (for this permission must be obtained from the' Mayor), visiting factories, getting petitions signed at churc h doors. Session closed at 5.30 with Benediction.

TUESDAY MORNINC. Devotions (Mrs Houlder). Roll call, 81. Minutes confirmed. Bickblocks report adopted without discussion. Discussion on Plans of Work continued. (a.) Resolved: “That the- petition urging measures for the better protection of women and children, presented to the Minister of Justice late last session. and withdrawn at his suggestion, be presented at as early a date as possible.” This petition urged—(l) That men convicted of sexual offences against children of tender years be imprisoned for life. (2) That men convicted of more than one offc nee against women or girls have more adequate punishment. It had been s gned by representatives of women societies all over the Dominion, and in such a petition large membership of Union tells, so every Union should do its utmost to get every woman to join, even though unable to do active work. (b.) Re assistance to backblocks, suggested by Stratford Union, following resolution unan mously pass-

*Decided later that petition must be in by end of May.

cd “That with a view to supplying the need for Temperance work in mulying districts, this Convention resolves : “(i) That the X.Z. Alliance be urgently reemmended to consider advisability of employing i saddle bag canvasser to br.ng the No-License cause before the residents in outlying districts, Public Works camps, etc. “(2) That Ministers and Home Missionaries in such districts be urged to give special prominence to the Temperance question in their work. “(jj That the Unions be asked to endeavour to move the churches and other Christian bodies in their districts to send some worker to visit backblocks residents and Public Works camps. “(4) That N.Z. Alliance be further recommended to ask the No-License Councils to make some effort to deal with question. All Unions urged to do their utmost to carry out spirit of these resolutions.”

(c.) Resolved: “That .ill Unions be recommended to establish in their districts, if possible, L.T.L. and Young People’s Branches.” Letter read dealing with urgent necessity for getting certain reforms carried out in Cairo, that our soldiers there may be protected from immorality and disease rampant in lowest quarters of that city. Suggested that N.Z. Government might be urgv*d to bring pressure to bear on the authorities at Cairo to (1) enforce the law prohibiting solicitation, (2) make the brother district, a fairly well-defined area, out of bounds to soldiers, by means of pickets. A similar measure might be adopted with reference to our own towns. Discussion postponed till evening session. (d.) Miss Powell brought up necessity for stricter supervision of picture films. It was stated that a strong deputation from a representative public meeting, got up by Roman Catholic Federation, had received from Minister for Internal Affairs a promise that the matter should not be allowed to rest. (e.) Mrs Field suggested something should be done to provide somewhere, as an objec t lesson, a bright and homely place where men could meet instead of in the public-house bar, on the lines of the “Despard Arms” in London. From evidence supplied by the “dry districts,” and from possibility of 6 o’clock closing being carried, this matter was not considered to be immediately pressing. (f.) Miss Powell referred to granting of wine licenses to confectioners shops, a practice that is growing, and is fraught with extreme danger.—Deferred. Reports discussed and adopted, viz.: Rest and Refreshment Booths, Bible in Schools, Notable Days, F.ducational Bureau. Delegates reminded that if School Committees were elected who were favourable to Bible reading in school

hours, it could be introduced, as Kducation Boards no longer had power 10 object. Mrs Rule conducted noontide devotions. Resolved: “That every Union be urged to ask the local authorities {1) to prohibit the- exposure to flies and dust of sweets, confecti<mery, etc , offered for sale; (2) to enforce strictly the inspection of back yards and similar premises.” Session closed with the Benediction. TUESDAY AFTERNOON. Devotions (Mrs Rule). Roll call, 83. Minutes. Greetings from Wellington Central and Ashburton Unions, also from International Women’s Christian lemperance L’nion. Reports adopted: Military Camps. Y’s and Medal Contests, Peace and Arbitration. Moved: “That this gathering of women representatives front every portion of New Zealand wish to emphasise the principle that mutual fear is the root of all strife, that no spiritual good can be furthered by physical force, and that right relations between nations, as between individuals, must be founded on love, goodwill, and perfect trust. Realising the responsibility of women in this matter, we therefore urge the creation of an atmosphere that will make peace possible* on the very best foundations by th«* concentration of our thought on peace, love and harmony, emphasising Kdith Cavell’s last words, ‘This I would say, standing as 1 do in view of God and eternity, 1 believe patriotism is not enough, 1 must have no hatred or bitterness to any one.’ We desire to adv.ince the cause of peace by a conference of neutrals, and by the promulgation of peace principles in cverv country. We therefore earnestly urge on our Unions and churches the desirability of working towards that end.” Mrs Lee-Cowie moved the insertion of the words, “many of them mothers, having sons at the Front,” after the words “from every portion of New Zealand.” They were accordingly inserted. A long discussion followed. F inally further consideration of the motion was deferred to next morning’s session. Session closed at 3 p.m. to allow members to proceed to Castlecliff for afternoon tea. TUESDAY EVENINC. A special session was held on I uesdav evening, at 7.30, for the purpose of discussing much needed social reforms. After devotional exercises, the subject was introduced by Mrs Peryman in an able and telling address, an abstract of which will appear in the May number of the “White Ribbon.” A long discussion took plare, in the course of which reference was made to the Public Health Amendment Act

and its contemplated introduction. This, providing as it did for the detention of men, as well a-> women, seemed to offer a solution, and some of the* Unions had therefore acted last year contrary to the* recommendation of ’he* National I nion. But delegates should remembe* —(1) Fixperivin r showed that every time* it w; s women, and not rrmn, that ware rhteff\ affected by the practical application of the law, and that it would be impossible to detain men compulsorily, for the doctors were not likely to give them away; (2) that all the most experienced doctors at Home, both Army and Navy, had spoken strongly against compulsory detention. With reference to returned soldiers, Government had assured a deputation from Wellington citizens that all that w'*r<* diseased were being detained. Mrs Cowie quoted from the report oi the Selec t ( ommittee v>f the X.S. Wales Legislative Assembly, proving the gravity of the* menace arising from tin* soldiers there, and the ineffectiveness of the m<*«ins for detention, and again emphasised that drink was mainly responsible. The following resolutions were carried unanimously:— (1) “That in view of the present war conditions, and the* possibility of girls and women being called upon to take a more prominent p.irt in the public life of the community, it is desirable that no means be neglected of safefrom the dangers and temptations of the* streets our young people of both >exe>, especially those who, by reason of their circumstances, are removed from direct home influence. This Union would therefore heartily support: “(a) The appointment of police women ; “(h) The demand for the censorship of picture* films; “(c) The stricter censorship of all literature offered for sale; “(d) Any measures suggested for the prevention of gambling; “(e) Measures for securing moie widespread and more systematic instruction of boys and girls in sex physiology.” (2) “That the National Union approach the Council of F'ducation and suggest that the Council should advise the appointment of a woman or women, preferably a doctor or doctors, to give the children of the public schools instruction in sex physiology.” The banner won by Patea Union was presented to Miss Cody, the President, who thanked Convention, saying she intended to try and make the banner the absolute* property of Patea Union, in accordance with a statement just made by the Dominion President that the banner became the absolute property of any Union that won it either twice in succession or 'three times at intervals. It was announced that Mrs Patterson, President of Manaia Union, had offered a banner for competition, to be gained by the Union that obtains the largest number of new members, regardless of percentage. In the

name or the Convention, Mrs Don heartily thanked the donor. Session closed with the Benediction. WEDNESDAY MORNINC. Devotions. Favourite hymns and quotations (Sister Moody-Bell and Miss Powell). Roll call, 85. Minutes. Greetings trom Christchurch and from \\ mchmore-Greenstreet. The President impressed on delegates that the Organiser was ready to visit any Union that felt she could help them at all. Mrs Peryman asked Unions to give due notice when ceasing to subscribe for “World’s Bulletin.” Refund voted from X.Z. treasury to recoup loss of 37s incurred during past year. Discussion continued on motion re Peace. Members feared it might oc misunderstood by general public, and it seemed inadvisable to send out a resolution that did not commend itself to the great majority of delegates and White Kibboners. Kventually, at request of Convention, it was withdrawn, and the following passed unanimously:—“As so many of our members have boys at the Front, and we all share the common sorrow of bereaved mothers, wives, and friends in New Zealand and the world over, and recognise that the present terrible strife is due to the disregard of Christ’s law of love, we urge our Unions and churches, by prayer, humility, and self-sacrifice, to prepare for a peace that shall be founded on righteousness, in the future.” Resolved unanimously: “That we White Ribboners of New Zealand desire to extend fraternal greetings to our sisters in all the belligerent countries, looking forward to an early and lasting peace, and to the time when we shall be able to resume our j ast happy relationships with our sisters in those countries, and openly extend to them the right hand of fellowship.'’ The following notices of motion were given : (1) By Mrs Crabb: “That any Union finding itself unable to send one of its own members as delegate to Convention, shall have the power to choose as its representative any member of the W.C.T.I*. in its ov n district. Such representative shall be instructed by the aforesaid Union as to voting for Dominion officers and any amendment to the Constitution.” (2) By Miss Maunder: “That Article 4 of the Constitution be amended by the insertion after the words ‘of the “W hite Ribbon” ’ of the words, ‘and Superintendents of Departments shall have a seat in the Executive metings held during the sitting of Convention.” Resolved unanimously: “That this Convention urge upon the Government the necessity of taking measures to prevent the practice of ‘shouting.’ ” Reports: Flower Mission and Relief Work, and Anti-Gambling and Legal and Parliamentary.—Discussed and adopted.

Greetings brought by Miss Powell from Miss Cole, and by Miss Macarthy from Miss Roberts, who also sent a message declining re-election to superintendency of above department. After many testimonies to the splendid work she had done, the following icsolution was enthusiastically carried: —“This Convention desires to record its deep sense of regret at the necessity for Miss Roberts’s retirement from the position of Legal and Parliamentary Superintendent, and to express its appreciation of her most devoted and capable services.” Noontide devotions conducted by Miss Austen, and the session closed.

WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON. Devotions conducted by Mrs Galloway. Roll call, 82. Minutes read and confirmed. Greetings received froip Mrs Crump, of Nelson, Mrs A. R. Atkinson and Mrs Witten (delegate for Matakana), compelled to leave Convention through illness of a sister. Letter received re dangers to soldiers in Cairo, but not giving further information than had already been received. Resolved: “That Convention act on suggestions contained in letter.” Reports: Good Citizenship, and Purity and Moral Education. —Discussed and adopted. Mrs Judson gave full information as to School Committee election, and explained that under the new Act a wider franchise could be adopted in the larger centres by forming urban areas if application were made to the Education Boards before January 31st, 1 q 17. Full details will be given in the “White Ribbon” before action need be taken. Meanwhile, those should be elected on Committees who would favour the change, and electors should be prepared for exercising the wider powers they would then possess. Before tea adjournment, an initiatory service was held, at which the President welcomed seven new members, two being old members of Mrs Duxfield’s L.T.L. On resuming. Miss Austen and Dr. Dunn spoke briefly on the importance of Purity being taught in the home bv mothers and in schools by teachers apnointed by Government. The following resolutions were passed:— (1) “That this Convention learns with alarm that certain confectioners in the Dominion have obtained wine licenses. In consequence of this, a grave demoralisation of our young people is threatened, many of them taking Australian wine, unaware that it is alcoholic. We earnestly urge our Unions to ascertain immediately whether any such licenses exist in~ their district, and to pledge their members, and as far as possible the general public, to refuse to patronise anv tradesman holding a license to sell alcohol.”

(2) “That this Convention again ask the Minister lor Justice that women official visitors to gaols and other suitable women be given the powers of Justices of the Peace.” (3) “That the Minister for Justice be approached with regard to the appointment of women officials 111 cases of sexual offences ; and thai the present barbarous custom of having only men to take evidence from women and girls should no longer continue.” (4) “That this Convention would urge upon the Minister for Justice the necessity for amending the law so as to make women eligible as jurors.” (5) “This Convention x notes with pleasure the decision of the GovernorGeneral of Australia to abstain from attendance at race meetings during the war, and commends his example to those authorities of this Dominion who in tins respect have up to the present failed to recognise the gravity of the struggle in which the Empire is engaged.” (0) “That this Convention, recognising the importance of guarding against the very beginnings of impurity in word or deed, even among young c hildren, desires to urge the desirability of thoroughly efficient playground supervision, so that the play hour may be mainly occupied with organised recreation.” (7) “That this Convention urges the authorities to provide on trains separate lavatories for the use of women.” (8) “In the present world crisis, it has been clearly proved that the cooperation of women is absolutely necessary in solving the terrible problems of the time. This Convention therefore urges the Premier and Sir Joseph Ward, on' their approaching visit to England, to express themselves in conference on the duty incumbent on Great Britain of enfranchising British women before the conclusion of the war. W e are aware that under ordinary circumstances this request would be beyond our province; but the new conceptions of Imperial unity expressed on all sides justify the speedy securing of the only safe and equitable ideal of Imperial policy, which should include the whole voice and the whole effort of the Empire. We are also of opinion that, New Zealand having - been the first State of the British Empire to enfranchise its women, it is peculiarly our duty and our privilege to be the first to affirm this Imperial necessity. May we venture also to point out the fact that New Zealand women, when returning to the Home Land, are practically disfranchised, being thereby made to realise that they are citizens, not of the British Empire, but only of one small part of the Empire.” (q) “That in view of the resumption of the efforts to obtain woman suffrage in the Old Lands when the war is over, Convention appoint a deputation to wait upon the Ministers in Wellington and request that the legislative bodies pass a resolution testify-

intr to the beneficial effects of woman suffrage. ” (10) “That the New Zealand W.C.T.U. should affiliate with the British Dominions Overseas Woman Suffrage Union. ” (11) “That this Convention suggests that ‘The Guardianship of Children’ and ‘The Economic Position of Women in Marriage’ should be added to the list of subjects on the Agenda for the Conference of the Britsh Dominions Overseas Woman Suffrage Union.” (12) “That the time has arrived for revising the titles and scope of the various Departments of our Dominion W.C-T.U., and that a sub-committee be appointed to deal with the matter and report at next year’s Convention.” The following were appointed : The President. Mrs Peryman, Miss Macarthv and Miss Henderson. (1.3) “That another effort be made to register the National W.C.T.U.” The session was closed in the usual way. THURSDAY MORNINC. Devotions (Miss Austen). Roll call, So. Resolved: “That the Temperance chart, manual, and leaflets to be handed over to the Minister for Education should be paid for out of the National Treasury.” Minutes read and confirmed. The President announced ih it Mrs Lee-Cowie had obtained £() by sale of lace, and this she gave to Convention, /5 for the Organising Fund, £\ for Temperance chart, etc., for Miss Weymouth. Mrs Lee-Cowie, as World’s Missionary, expressed her pleasure that the members of Convention, whilst retaining their individual opinions, had >hown, bv working together in such harmony, that thc\ had learnt how “to disagree most beautifully.” She then displayed a simple contrivance that she had evolved, in answer to earnest prayer. It was to fix on a bedstead for providing protection from flies—cheap, easilv sterilised, simple, cost is fid. She presented it to the W.C.T.I ~ and Convention resolved that if possible it should be patented, Miss Macarthy being requested to obtain necessary information. The election of officers was then proceeded with, the result being that all were unanimously re-elected—a record in the history of the New Zealand W.C.T.U., and Mrs believed also in the World’s W’.C.T.U. Resolved: “That the Organiser should be insured, Mrs Bendely to make the necessary arrangements.” The President advised the Nelson Union, who had engaged Miss W evmouth as Organiser for a time, to do the same. Convention adjourned from 11 to 12, to enable member*; m visit the " ■>?-»- ganui Central Infants’ School and see the Montessori system working. On resuming, Mrs Duxfield conducted devotions.

Mrs Evans referred briefly to the delightful visit they had just paid and tne cnaiming little lemperauce talk that Mrs l.ee-Cowle had given to the mlunts. Resolved: “ 1 hat a iemperance chart, manual, and set of leaflets, as on sale by Mrs Neal, thould be presented to the school, and that to detray the expense a collection should be taken up from the delegates, any surplus to be handed over to Mrs Neal tor making up part ol the loss incurred on her literature during the present Convention.” The sum ot ns was paid to her, in addition to the cost ot the chart. The following resolutions were unanimously reaffirmed: — (1) “In view of the fact that so many persons of both sexes, who are beyond the age of reformatories, are convicted of moral offences, resolved: ‘To co-opcrate with other organisations in asking legislation for the purpose of providing institutions of the nature 01 a farm colony, where such people can be detained tor ail indeterminate time. These institutions to be under the control of an Elective board composed of equal numbers of men and women.’ ” 12) “That the time has arrived when women electors of New Zealand should be granted full electoral privileges, and the stigma removed which prohibits the nomination of a woman as a Parliamentary candidate.” Unanimously resolved that Convention should meet in Auckland in 1917. Invercargill also invited, but it was felt that the Northern City, labouring under the heavy responsibility of a large number of auxiliary Unions, ought to receive all the help and inspiration that would be likely to come from the visit of the Dominion Convention. The President nominated Miss Ruth Atkinson as Vice-President-at-Large. Dominion Superintendents were appointed as follows: —Evangelistic, Mrs Johnson Wright (Wellington); Maori, Mrs Walker (Gisborne); Purity and Moral Education, Miss Macarthy (Waimate); Literature, Mrs Dearlove (Napier); Work Amongst Seamen, Mrs Hatchnell (Lyttelton) ; L.T.L., Cradle Roll, and Band of Mercy, Mrs Neal (Pahiatuu); Vs and Medal Contests, Mrs Evans (Wellington Central) ; Scientific Temperance Instruction, Miss Maunder (Hawera); Prison and Reformatory Work, Sister MoodyJ3ell (Invercargill); Good Citizenship, Mrs Judson (Nelson) ; Mothers’ Meetings, Mrs X. Jones (Ngaere); Narcotics, Mrs F. S. Wright (N.E. Valley) ; Legal and Parliamentary, AntiGambling, Miss Henderson (Christchurch) ; Unfe»inented Wine, Mrs Gaskin (Greymouth) ; Home Science, Mrs Macdonald (Wellington Central); Bible-in Schools, Mrs Houlder (Wellington); Press, Mrs Duxfield (Wanganui) ; Backblocks and Railway Camps, Mrs Israel; Medical Temperance, .Sirs Neal (Pahiatua); Sabbath Observance, Mrs Boxall (Wellington); Flower Mission and Relief Work, Miss E. C. Cole (Christchurch); Rest and t mtK

Refreshment Booths, Mrs Lpton (Wanganui); Home Meetings, Mrs Jones (Hamilton); Educational Bureau, Mrs Young (Palmerston North) ; Notable Days, Mrs Hunison (Tuatapere); Peace and Arbitration, Mrs Lee-Cowie (Invercargill); Military Camps, Miss llelyer (Wellington). As Mrs A. C. Taylor declined reelection as Organising Treasurer, it was resolved to appoint Mrs Bendely, thus combining the oltice with that of Dominion Treasurer. Airs Walker, of Gisborne, was reappointed Organising Treasurer for the Maori Fund. The usual vote of 7s fid was passed tor the departnient.il expenses of each Dominion Superintendent. Session closed with the Benediction. THURSDAY AFTERNOON. Devotions conducted by Mrs Phillips, of Ngaere Roll call, 79. Minutes read and confirmed; also minutes of Tuesday evening’s session. Miss Powell was reappointed Organiser . President explained that Miss Powell was the only Organiser authorised by the Dominion W.C.T.U. to represent the Union, the only one for w hose salary the Union responsible, and lor whom hospitality was expected by the Union. But it was open to any branch Union to engage an organiser if desired, and Miss Weymouth had been engaged by the Nelson District Union, who alone was responsible for her salary and for obtaining hospitality for her. Miss Macarthy spoke of the dcsirabilitv of providing national headquarters for the Union, and thought that many friends of Temperance might be glad to leave money bequests for such a purpose if they knew it was wanted. Members should bring up this matter before their friends as opportun ty offered. Mrs A. R. Atkinson was re-appoint-ed Custodian of Records, and Union representative to the N.Z. Alliance. Notices of motion were given: (1) By Mrs Evans; “That the YicePresident’s travelling expenses to Convention be paid by the National Treasury.” (2) By Mrs Evans: “That the whole or part of the Dominion Superintendents’ travelling expenses to Convention be paid by the National Treasury.” (3) By Mrs Houlder: “Th.it Article VI. of the Constitution be amended by omittintr the words ‘the N.Z. Superintendents of Departments’ after the words ‘shall nominate,’ and adding after the words ‘officers of Executive’ the words ‘and Superintendents of Departments’; and in Clause 2 by adding after the words ‘officers of the Executive’ the words ‘and Superintendents of Departments.’ ” Question Box.- Many questions asked, and by the President or others. In connection with one question, the following resolution was carried:—“That provision be made in

the Convention Agenda of 1917 for a ‘School of Methods,’ details to be arranged by the Dominion Executive.” The following recommendation from Executive was unanimously adopted by Convention: “That Convention urge all Unions to make every effort 10 sccuie young women as members and as woikers in the Union. It recommends holding one evening meeting a month, in addition to the afternoon one, so that young women engaged in business through the day can attend ; and also recommends that Unions organise Young People’s Branches wherever practicable, and if advisable make a reduction in the fee." Immediately after afternoon tea an initiatory service was held, at which 21 members were welcomed to the Union. Of these, 13 were young girls, who are to be constituted into a Y branch for Wanganui. During the whole Convention 37 new members were initiated. On Mrs Bendejy’s motion, votes of thanks were passed to the Auditors, viz. : National Kund, Mr G. Plummer, Auckland; “White Ribbon,” Mr Lynneberg, Ngaio; Organising Fund, Mr Brechin, Wanganui; Maori Organising Fund, Mr I). Morice, Gisborne. Votes of thanks were passed to the follow ing:— The hosts and hostesses. The churches and other organisations that provided afternoon tea. The Managers of St. Paul’s Hall for the use of the hall. The press and the reporters. The Wanganui Union for their excellent entertaining. The Committee' of Courtesies. Mrs Hunter, for her management of papers and photos,*by which she was able to hand over the sum of j£i 17s 3d to the N.Z. National Treasury. The Convention Letter-writer. The Chairman of the Central Infants’ School Committee. The Lady Principal of the Girls' College. Mr Illingworth, the photographer, presented to the Union an enlargement of the group photograph he had taken of the Convention. In accepting this on behalf of the* Union, and rei irning thanks for it, the President announced that Mr Illingworth had signed the K.K. pledge, and been made an hort. member of the Union. In response to the Treasurer’s usual appeal tor donations to the N/Z. Fund, the sum of ,£2O 3s was contributed or promised by members or by Unions through their delegates. The hymn “God be with you till we meet again” was sung, and the Convention was brought to a by the President pronouncing the Benediction.