Jim Henare Jnr. of Motatau, son of Colonel Henare performing at school sports. SPORTS

STRENGTH IN SPORT by N. P. K. Puriri An interesting visitor to the Auckland Welfare Office of the Maori Affairs Department recently was a former New Zealand national champion discus thrower, Ikar Lissienko. Mr Lissienko is an ex-pupil of Wellington College, and was a student at Victoria University in whose colours most of his successes were gained. He is a commanding figure of a man, standing 6 feet 4 inches in height and weighing some 15 stone. The topic of conversation was why, with all our natural advantages of size and strength, there have been so few Maori champions in athletic field sports, particularly in such events as the discus, javelin, shot put or hammer throw. Mr Lissienko expounded the theory that sheer strength alone is not sufficient, although without strength little can be accomplished. He stated that the all-important factor is speed of movement, used in a controlled rhythm, with every ounce of strength correctly applied. This, of course, is a good definition of what is meant by technique, and, affirmed Mr Lissienko, the smooth application of strength and speed together produces the dynamic power necessary to make the shot, discus, javelin or hammer attain its highest velocity as it leaves the performer's hand. Speed, then, is a secret. The speed at which a man can straighten his bent arm to put the shot; the speed at which he can revolve to loose the hammer; the speed at which he can uncoil to throw the discus, or to throw the javelin. Speed it is, plus, of course, the correct technique and the proper use of his available strength. This was all very interesting, but still gave no reason why, say, a young Maori, big and strong, could not quickly assert his superiority over a less muscular European. We discussed it with Mr Lissienko, and the real answer became clear. Champions, especially in these days of keen competition, must give a tremendous amount of time to daily practice. They must have one-track minds, and be utterly devoted to their sport. Family life, employment, social enjoyment of such harmless things as dances, pictures and other recreational pursuits, all these must never be allowed to interfere with the athlete's avowed purpose in life which is to record better and better performances, and to ward off challenges by all rivals. Well, we thought, that is asking a lot of any man, and especially so of a working man who has his livelihood to consider. In some Continental countries, or in the U.S.A., these things are made easy without breaking the laws of amateurism, but not in New Zealand, and certainly not with our Maori people who one and all have their living to earn, and little time to spare.