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1941. NEW ZEALAND.
DEPARTMENT OF LANDS AND SURVEY. SETTLEMENT OF CROWN LANDS (ANNUAL REPORT ON).
Presented to both Houses of the General Assembly by Command of His Excellency.
CONTENTS.
GENERAL REPOBT :— PAGE General Review .. .. .. 2 Legislation .. .. .. 2 Lands for Selection .. ' . . .. .. 2 Receipts .. . . .. .. 3 Postponements, Remissions, and Arrears of Rent.. 3 Educational Endowments .. .. 3 Land for Settlements .. .. .. 3 Protection of High and Steep Country and Bush preservation generally .. . . 3 Small Farms Board: Land-development .. 3 Land-development under Land Laws Amendment Act, 1929 .. . . . . . ■ •. 27 Special Settlement of Inferior Lands . . 33 Services by Members of Department with Armed Forces .. .. .. . . .. 33 Lands reserved for various Purposes .. .. 34 Expenditure .. .. -. .. 35 Appendix— Settlement of Crown Lands— Extracts from Reports of Commissioners of Crown Lands — North Auckland .. . . •. .. 36 Auckland .. .. . . .. .. 36 Gisborne .. .. • • ■ ■ ..' 38
Appendix—continued. page Settlement of Crown Lands—continued. Extracts from Reports of Commissioners of Crown Lands —continued. Hawke's Bay .. ~ ..37 Taranaki .. .. .. .. 37 Wellington .. .. 37 Nelson . . . . .. .. .. 37 Marlborough , . . . ~ .. 38 Westland .. .. .. . . 38 Canterbury .. ~ .. 38 Otago .. . . . , .. 38 Southland ~ . . . . .. 39 Tables :— Table I.—Lands of the Dominion, Position of (approximately) .. 39 „ 2. —Selections during the Year .. 40 ~ 3. —-All Lands held on Lease .. 40 ~ 4.—Lands-for-settlement Lands .. 41 „ 5. —Endowment Lands leased and administered by Land Boards .. 41 ~ 6. —Receipts, Arrears, and Postponements 42
Department of Lands and Survey, Wellington, Ist July, 1941. Sir,— I have the honour to submit herewith the annual report on the settlement of Crown lands for the year ended 31st March, 1941, together with, particulars of the special settlement of inferior lands, of the development work that is being carried out on unoccupied Crown and settlement lands, and of the operations under the Small-farms Scheme. I have, &c., E. G. Macmorran, Under-Secretary. The Hon. Frank Langstone, Minister of Lands.
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REPORT.
GENERAL REVIEW. During the past year climatic conditions in most districts were favourable for those engaged in farming pursuits. A mild winter was experienced generally, and, except in Canterbury and North Otago, where very dry weather prevailed during the summer, good conditions were experienced for the remainder of the year. As a result, primary production in practically all branches reached a high level and, with good prices for all classes of produce, Crown tenants and the farming community generally had a satisfactory year. The development of land for settlement has received close attention by the Department, and large-scale operations have been carried out on areas of Crown land and land which has been purchased for development prior to settlement. Some of the areas that are being developed will be available for the settlement of soldiers returning from the war. It is also possible that employment may be provided on development work for returned men desirous of undertaking farming pursuits who are not fully qualified to farm properties of their own, or who will benefit by a period of training under supervision. Details regarding the various areas under development are given further on in this report. The reduction in the supplies of superphosphate to be made available during the next farming season will necessitate a suspension of the development of virgin or deteriorated lands by the Department. In addition, the reduced amount available for top-dressing must affect the grass on the recentlydeveloped marginal lands. During the year a number of privately-owned properties have been purchased for settlement purposes. Details of these properties are given in the Land for Settlements report, Parliamentary paper C.-5. The work of amalgamating and regrouping uneconomic Crown leaseholds has been continued. In this connection the adjustments effected have been confined mainly to the Canterbury District, where this problem was previously an acute one. At the 31st March the tenants on the books of the Department numbered 35,752, occupying a total area of approximately 17,807,656 acres. Pastoral runs account for 8,129,865 acres, while 1,724,941 acres of purchased estates are held under the provisions of the Land for Settlements Act. LEGISLATION. The Small Farms Amendment Act, 1940, makes provision for the settlement of discharged soldiers returned from the present war and gives power where necessary to take land for this purpose. The Reserves and other Lands Disposal Act, 1940, contains twenty-seven sections dealing with Crown lands, reserves, &c. An important section in this Act abolishes the Wanganui River Trust and Board and vests the property of the Trust and Board in the Crown. The Statutes Amendment Act, 1940, contains four sections amending and extending the Land Act, 1924 . One of these sections provides for the establishment of fire districts for the protection of gum lands and sand-dune areas. The other sections are of a purely machinery nature. LANDS FOR SELECTION. During the year 502,723 acres were taken up in various tenures, the number of selections being 1,012 under all headings. These figures include some 434 sections, comprising altogether an area of 77,309 acres, taken up under miscellaneous leases and licenses, so that the selections on permanent tenures numbered 578 sections, covering a total area of 425,414 acres. The following table gives the selections of Crown lands for the last five yeats. Selections under all Tenures. Year ending Number. ,f" re£ \ (Acres). 31st March, 1937 .. .. .. .. .1,342 463,178 31st March, 1938 .. .. .. . . .. 1,072 232,225 31st March, 1939 .. .. .. .. .. 1,062 271,54-9 31st March, 1940 .. .. .. ~ 974 315,343 31st March, 1941 .. .. .. .. .. 1,012 502*723 The lands dealt with above comprise both areas offered for the first time and areas which became available for reoffering through various reasons. The figures for entirely new rural areas selected during the year are as follows : —
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Class of Land. Number of New Rural Total Area selected Sections selected. for the First Time. Crown land .. .. 40 3,°256 Settlement land .. .. .. .. .. 2 705 Grand totals .. .. .. .. 42 3,961
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RECEIPTS. The receipts for the year from all sources totalled £1,700,454. The receipts for the last five years have been as follows,: Year ending 31st March, 1937 £1,402,596; 1938, £1,577,230 ; 1939, £1,429,501 ; 1940, £1,200,013 ; 1941, £1,700,454. POSTPONEMENTS, REMISSIONS, AND ARREARS OF RENT. Rents the payment of which remained postponed at the 31st March amounted to £29,701. Arrears of rent at the 31st March (including arrears in respect of the current half-yearly charge) totalled £378,107, while remissions for the year totalled £25,013. EDUCATIONAL ENDOWMENTS. An area of approximately 801,671 acres of education endowments under the administration of the various Land Boards is leased to some 4,191 tenants, who pay a total annual rental of £116,104. LAND FOR SETTLEMENTS. The statement usually published giving a summary of estates acquired in previous years under the provisions of the Land for Settlements Act has been omitted from the report owing to the necessity of conserving paper-supplies. The present position of the various settlements is, however, generally similar to that shown in Appendix 11 of the report for the year ended 31st March, 1939. The report of the Land Purchase Controller on land-purchase operations for the past year is published in parliamentary paper C.-5. PROTECTION OF HIGH AND STEEP COUNTRY AND BUSH-PRESERVATION GENERALLY. The Department, in co-operation with the State Forest Service, has continued to give attention to the necessity of bush-preservation and the protection of high and steep country generally. As a result, over 300,000 acres of Crown land was handed over to the State Forest Service for Proclamation as permanent State forest, while approval was also given to the permanent reservation of over 335,000 acres of provisional State forest reserves. Dealings under these headings during the past five years have been as follows : —
SMALL FARMS BOARD: LAND DEVELOPMENT. The year was one of marked activity for the Small Farms Board, which not only pushed ahead with the development of its existing blocks but also extended the area under its control by approximately 19,100 acres. At the 31st March the private land purchased and Crown land set apart for development totalled 160,610 acres. The bulk of the areas arc in the Auckland and Taranaki Land Districts. The favourable spring and summer resulted in a flush of feed and a considerable increase in dairy returns, but, at the same time, it produced a problem in the vigorous growth of ragwort and fern. In normal times this could have been handled quickly and easily by the purchase of heavy wethers, but the Board could not- ignore the fact that the market for this class of stock when fat had practically disappeared with the shrinkage in shipments ovorcoas. „ A great impetus to production was given by the introduction of the bonus or profit-sharing scheme on the Board's dairy-farms. The milkers were paid their ordinary rates of wages, and, in addition, received a percentage of the returns over a fixed minimum, including the returns from pigs. A further payment was made for any calves reared. It will be remembered that when the Government took over the assets of the Waikato Land Settlement Society in 1938, one of the conditions agreed upon was that the employees of the Society who held promises of titles would receive their sections as soon as they were fully developed and equipped. Ten settlers had been established by the Society, and a farther seventeen were allotted their sections as from the Ist October, 1940. The Small Farms Act, 1932-33, which constituted the Small Farms Board, provided that every lease granted to a tenant established by the Board was to be for a term of ten years, and was to confer on the lessee the right (to be exercised during the currency of the lease) to acquire the fee-simple of the 1 and comprised in the lease at any time after the expiration of four years from the commencement
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Crown Land pro- Provisional State claimed as Perman- Forest Reserves made ent State Forest. Permanent Ones. Acres. Acres. Year ended 31st March, 1937 .. .. 54,437 95,009 Year ended 31st March, 1938 .. .. 158,592 31,518 Year ended 31st March, 1939 .. .. 249,757 151,413 Year ended 31st March, 1940 .. .. 90,680 163,225 Year ended 31st March, 1941 .. .. 303,128 335,555 Totals for five years .. .. 856,594 776,720
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of the term. It will be seen that, if this right to purchase was not exercised within the appropriate time, the tenant was left without any tenure and without any right to compensation for his improvements. The 1939 Amendment was therefore passed giving an alternative tenure in keeping with the Government's policy —a thirty-three year lease with a perpetual right of renewal. During the year approval was given to the issue of 175 leases, and the remaining cases where no tenure has yet been granted are being dealt with as the tenants prove their ability to successfully farm their holdings. It will be remembered that One of the features of this settlement scheme is that a tenant must serve a probationary period before qualifying for his lease. The Government's decision to provide for the settlement of discharged soldiers of the present war under the Small Farms Act was given effect to in the 1940 Amendment. This included a clause giving preference to applications from discharged soldiers for land made available under the principal Act, and also gave the Small Farms Board the power to acquire land compulsorily for soldier settlement. This power will not be exercised unless it is found impossible to obtain sufficient suitable land by negotiation. The number of offers at present coming forward is entirely satisfactory, and details of twenty-one properties acquired during the year by the Dominion Land Purchase Board and handed over to the Small Farms Board for development and settlement will be found in the report under the Land for Settlements Act, 1925. The gross expenditure for the year was £572,562 95., and the credits-in-aid £258,553 4s. 9d. Following are brief notes on the lands under the Board's control : — BLOCKS UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF THE COMMISSIONER OF CROWN LANDS FOR THE NORTH AUCKLAND DISTRICT. General. The blocks north of Auckland, other than those still under development under the supervision of the Superintendent of Land Development, Auckland, and referred to later in this report, were either purchased (freeholds) or set apart (Crown land) shortly after the Small Farms Board commenced operations in 1933, and have now been settled. The policy of fully developing and equipping the subdivisions before establishing the tenants had not then been adopted, and the bulk of the men took over their holdings in a partially-improved state. They were assisted by the Board with advances for clearing, cultivation, seed, manure, chattels, &c., and, where the returns were small, with " free " grants of sustenance up to £1 per week to augment the amounts available to them for living-expenses. Every opportunity has been taken to enlarge some of the original holdings, which, by present-day standards, were on the small side, and the general position on most of the blocks is at present satisfactory. All the settlers are now able to carry on without sustenance, and, with their capital liabilities fixed on the basis of current valuation, they should have an assured future. Many have already qualified for and received their leases. Church Mission Block, Awhitu (633 Acres). This property was acquired by the Crown approximately seven years ago, and development work was undertaken by the Public Works Department. There are eight settlers on the block, and leases under section 5 of the Small Farms Amendment Act, 1939, have been issued to all settlers. They have experienced a very good season and returns are higher than last year, though on the average less cows were milked. The tendency has been to overstock, but this has been rectified. Maoriroa Farm Settlement, Broadwood (522 Acres). This block was developed by the Public Works Department. There were originally eight holdings, but as these were on the small side the boundaries were recast and there are at present only six occupiers. It is considered that with the readjustment of boundaries the holdings can be.deemed economic units, and that with a vigorous top-dressing programme satisfactory returns should be forthcoming from the sections in the near future. Taifuha Farm Settlement, Taipuha (668 Acres). This block was developed by the Public Works Department and subdivided into seven sections. Leases under section sof the Small Farms Amendment Act, 1939, have been issued in all cases. An adequate water-supply is available, and the block has been electrically reticulated. Returns from this settlement are well above the average. Te Maire Farm Settlement, Te Kopuru (815 Acres). This property was developed by the Public Works Department, and there are at present eleven sections. The original holdings were considered to be on the small side, and approximately 200 acres of adjoining Crown land was utilized to extend them. Leases have been issued to all but two settlers whose accounts are still in arrears. Waiaruhe Farm Settlement, Pakaraka (272 Acres). There are four settlers on this block, and leases have been issued to three. An adequate watersupply system has been installed, and the returns from the individual holdings have consistently improved. Rehutai Farm Settlement, Dargaville (1,066 Acres). There are nineteen dairy-farms on this settlement, but one settler has secured the freehold of his holding. Leases have been issued to all the other occupiers with the exception of three who are not yet satisfactorily established. Returns from all sections are consistently good and the block is considered to bo well above the average.
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Parbis's Block, Mangatangi (211 Acres). This block, located twenty miles from Pokeno, lias been subdivided into three very good dairyfarms. One occupier has secured the freehold of his section, and one of the others has received his lease. PIJKEKARORO FARM SETTLEMENT, KAIWAKA (246 ACRES). There are three sections on this block. Leases have been issued to two of the occupiers, and action is at present being taken to recommend a lease for the third. Very satisfactory progress has been made on this settlement, and the returns are good. Arapohue Farm Settlement, Arapohue (162 Acres). The 162 acres has been subdivided into two dairy-farms. Leases have been issued to the two settlers, and returns are excellent. An adequate water-supply system has been installed and the sections are now fully developed. Onekura Farm Settlement, Umawera (1,033 Acres). The twelve individual holdings on this settlement were valued by a special committee last year and charges were fixed in respect of the subdivisions, nine settlers being granted leases. Action will be taken at a later date regarding the remaining three occupiers. The water-supply is good, and a steady top-dressing programme is being carried out. Mangatete Farm Settlement, Kaingaroa (1,263 Acres). This settlement has been subdivided into nine dairy-farms, and the settlers' charges have been fixed by the Small Farms Board. Six leases have been issued. Consideration to the issue of leases to the remaining three settlers who have been on the block for a limited period only will be undertaken at a later date. Waiotama Farm Settlement, Tangiteroria (314 Acres). This block was originally subdivided into five dairy-farms. These were considered to be on the small side, and as one of the occupiers vacated, the boundaries of the block were recast and the sections made into four self-contained units. A special committee valued the block last year, and charges have been fixed for the individual holdings and leases issued to the settlers. Mata North Farm Settlement, Kohukohu (1,523 Acres). This block, which has been subdivided into ten dairy-farms, was valued last year by a special committee, and charged were fixed by the Small Farms Board. Leases were issued to seven of the occupiers, and action will be taken in the near future regarding the issue of leases to the others. Some of the sections are not well watered, but a shortage is experienced only during a drought. Raetea Farm Settlement, Broadwood (378 Acres). This block has been subdivided into three dairy-farms. A valuation of the individual holdings was recently made with a view to the fixation of charges and the issue of leases to the settlers. The Small Farms Board is being approached in the near future for its approval to this course. The block is well watered and the returns have increased considerably during the past four seasons. Whangarei Harbour Board, Whangarei (255 Acres). This block consists of reclaimed tidal mud-fiats on which the response to grassing was at first disappointing, but the pastures are now generally in good order. Arrangements have been made to dispose of the settlement to the Whangarei Harbour Board, but finality has not yet been reached in the negotiations. When the Harbour Board has acquired the Small Farms Board's interests, leases and mortgages will be issued by the Harbour Board to the settlers. Oriwau Farm Settlement, Tutekehua (1,090 Acres). This block was acquired in 1932. There are thirteen settlers, and a committee has been appointed with a view to making the necessary valuation of the individual holdings and fixing charges. It will not be possible to issue leases in the majority of cases, as negotiations are still being proceeded with for the acquisition of the Native interest in approximately 486 acres. The holdings are on the small side, but systematic top-dressing of the pastures is improving the returns. Tutamoe Farm Settlement, Tutamoe (394 Acres). This block was subdivided into nine holdings, but it was decided not to persevere with five, and at the present time there are four farms with a total area of approximately 394 acres. The block is situated in a deteriorated-land area where the average annual rainfall is 109 in., and was acquired in the first place to provide work for unemployed. Action is being taken to dispose of the areas not required, and to fix charges on the remaining farms.
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Otaneroa Farm Settlement, Takahue (803 Acres). This block, which contains an area of 803 acres, is subdivided into four dairy-farms. A valuation of the individual subdivisions has recently been undertaken, and the Small Farms Board will be approached in the near future for its approval to the fixation of charges and the issue of leases to three of the settlers. The fourth section was recently vacated, and a new occupier has just been installed. Action regarding the issue of a lease in this case will be deferred for approximately twelve months. The land is very hilly and some reversion to fern is inevitable, but a steady top-dressing programme is being carried out and returns are improving.
Particulars in respect of the Individual Holdings under the Supervision of the Commissioner of Crown Lands, North Auckland. Allotted Holdings: (a) Where Charges have been fixed.
Allotted Holdings: (b) Where Charges have not been fixed.
BLOCKS UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF THE COMMISSIONER OE CROWN LANDS FOR THE AUCKLAND DISTRICT. One hundred and fourteen farms, mostly dairy units, with a few mixed farms in the King-country district, are administered by the Commissioner at Auckland. The bulk of these properties were taken over, after development, from the Superintendent of Land Development, Auckland, and the tenants established have been assisted, where necessary, with advances for further improvements. The season has been an excellent one, and the lighter pumice lands in particular have benefited by a plentiful rainfall. The settlers generally have made ample provision for supplementary feed, and they should have little difficulty in carrying their stock over the winter. The only block under the Commissioner's control which has not yet been allotted is Mill Road, a note on which is supplied later. Broadlands Block (865 Acres). In 1933, Mr. E. Earle Yaile, of Reporoa, gave 1,000 acres to the Government for settlement under the small-farms scheme, and 865 acres have been developed into eight farms of from 56 to 156 acres. The block, like others in the district, has had an excellent season, and full provision has been made for the feeding of the stock during the winter months. The total production should exceed 64,500 lb. from 380 qows. One well-managed farm of 89 acres on the block will produce over 13,500 lb. of butterfat, and substantial provision has been made for hay and winter feed.
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Number Amount Amount Stock Carried. Estimated Rln „ v of Rental of Instal- of i : — Total B10CK ' Area " Hold- Value. merit Current D . D Annual ings. Mortgage. Account. Stock PIgB ' sliee P' Horses. Revenue. I Acres. £ £ £ £ Church Mission .. 633 8 1,765 8,305 3,000 249 83 43 11 3,916 Maoriroa .. .. 522 6 785 4,980 2,237 146 62 26 1 .. 23 1,753 Taipuha .. .. 668 7 2,805 7,696 716 250 47 29 15 4,469 TeMaire .. .. 815 11 1,535 6,968 2,679 308 90 41 12 17 4,550 Waiaruhe .. .. 272 4 1,120 3,081 1,080 104 27 5 5 1,668 Rehutai .. .. 1,066 18 3,54-0 9,874 5,511 482 177 123 .. 29 8,330 Parris .. .. 211 2 455 1,302 903 64 20 23 2 970 Pukekaroro .. .. 246 3 1,030 2,312 587 96 41 15 7 1,330 Arapohue .. .. 162 2 570 1,560 497 67 32 4 10 3 960 Onekura .. .. 1,033 12 2,050 10,846 5,044 290 105 30 7 23 4,211 Mangatete .. .. 1,263 9 2,130 10,876 3,552 290 128 55 105 20 4,399 Waiotama .. .. 314 4 1,295 3,765 812 90 41 7 11 1,418 Mata North .. .. 1,523 10 2,350 11,265 4,575 303 126 34 233 34 3,403 Individual holdings .. 4,374 39 10,026 26,930 12,168 1,162 473 213 55 65 17,249 Totals .. 13,102 135 31,456 109,760 43,361 3,901 1,452 6,848 422 265 58,626
Number Stock Carried. Estimated BI ° Ck ' Area ' Dairy I Dry Annll ings. 0oWB y I sto 4. Pigs- Sheep. Horses. ttevenue. Raetea .. .. .. .. .. 378 3 92 15 8 2 6 1J.60 Whangarei Harbour Board .. .. .. 255 6 103 29 33 . . 5 1,125 Oriwau .. .. .. .. .. 1,090 13 323 144 43 98 34 5,209 Tutamoe .. .. .. .. .. 394 4 80 28 9 5 1,025 Otaneroa .. .. .. .. .. 803 4 150 59 22 12 2,099 Individual holdings.. .. .. .. 593 13 114 39 9 4 1,477 Totals .. .. .. .. 3,513 43 862 314 124 100 66 12,095
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Murupara Block (1,550 Acres). There are fifteen sections on this block, which lies close to the Galatea Station, but only thirteen are at present settled. One is still controlled by the Superintendent of Land Development, and the other is being grazed. The season, with its plentiful rainfall, has been much more favourable than the previous one, and settlers are gradually becoming established. Rainfall and top-dressing are essential to the best working of this land, and it is hoped that there will not have to be any extensive reduction in the quantity of manure available. Blackshaws Block (202 Acres). This block, which is close to the Town of Cambridge, was sold by the Public Trustee for settlement under the small-farms scheme, and five settlers were established. One section has been sold, and the occupiers are gradually fully improving the remaining four sections. Wainui South Block (784 Acres). This block, situated about twelve miles from Tauranga, has had an excellent season, and most of the settlers should show a very satisfactory position. The Block is carrying over four hundred cows, as well as pigs and horses, and continued progress can be expected. The estimated production of butterfat was 64,000 lb., but this should be well exceeded. Wharere Block (233 Acres). The part of the block under control of the Commissioner of Crown Lands consists of five sections, and the settlers are making satisfactory progress. The previous dry season suited this block, and returns are gradually increasing. Three of the sections are being added to, and the settlers should have every hope of success. Tarawera Block (933 Acres). This block consists of ten farms near Te Teko which were developed by the Department, and nine are occupied by married settlers and their families. The other is still controlled by the Superintendent of Land Development. Steady progress is being made, and with close attention to pastures and the handling of stock it is considered that the returns will gradually increase. The water-supply has been increased, and three of the sections are being enlarged. Onepu Block (746 Acres). This block of nine farms near Te Teko is recovering from the setback occasioned by the very dry summer and autumn of the 1939-40 season. Some of the settlers are bringing in more land, and this, together with the culling of herds and the systematic growing of lucerne and root crops, will gradually make the block more productive. Whangamarino Block (1,096 Acres). This block of nine sections up to 160 acres was developed by the Department of Agriculture prior to settlement. The settlers have had a good season and none should have any difficulty in meeting his obligations. The total estimated income of £6,200 from the block should be exceeded. Park's Block (290 Acres). This block, which is situated about eight miles from Te Awamutu in a good farming district, was purchased from Mr. Park in 1934, and was cut up into seven farms, six of which are still leased', the seventh having been sold. The farms have carried over 210 cows, and these should produce aver 48,000 lb. of butterfat. This block may be described as one of the soundest in the district. Mangatarata Block (76 Acres). This block of 76 acres of Crown land near Mangatarata was developed and allotted in 1934. Forty cows, with young stock, are being milked, and both settlers are doing well. Mill Road Block (147 Acres). The 147 acres in this block comprises partly Crown land set apart for the purposes of the Small Farms Act, and partly Native freeholds acquired by the Small Farms Board. Development was first confined to 100 acres, but in 1939-40 the balance area was brought in. When taken over by the Board the block was reported to be growing the best crop of blackberry in the district, but to-day provides two fully-improved farms each with a forty-cow capacity. The occupiers are working on wages, but will participate in the scheme for the payment of bonuses for above-average production.
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Particulars in respect of the Individual Holdings and Blocks under the Supervision of the Commissioner of Crown Lands, Auckland. Allotted Holdings: (a) Where Charges have been fixed.
Allotted Holdings: (b) Where Charges have not been fixed. Wharere Block — Area .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 233 acres. Number of holdings .. .. .. .. . 5 Amount of Current Account.. .. .. .. .. £3,215 12s. 7d. Stock carried— Dairy cows .. .. .. .. .. •. 192 Dry cows .. .. .. . . ■•. 41 Pigs .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 23 Sheep . . . . .. .. . . . . Nil Horses .. .. .. .. .. 10 Estimated total annual revenue .. .. .. .. £2,654 Block being developed. Mill Road BlockArea .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 147 acres. Number of men employed .. . . .. .. .. 2 Annual return of butterfat and wool — Butterfat — Poundage .. .. .. .. .. 17,600 Value .. .. .. .. .. .. £1,100 Wool . . .. .. .. .. .. Nil Stock sales — Cattle — Number .. . . .. . . . . 16 Value .. .. .. .. .. .. £75 os. 6d. Calves — Number . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Value .. .. .. .. .. .. £13 15s. 7d. PigsNumber . . .. .. .. .. .. 89 Value .. .. .. .. .. .. £192 9s. 9d. BLOCKS UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF THE SUPERINTENDENT OF LAND DEVELOPMENT, AUCKLAND. General. Progress in the Rotorua district was particularly marked following favourable weather conditions, and this applies also to the Hauraki Plains areas. In the north, however, with the possible exception of the Mangawai area, particularly dry weather in the late spring and early summer had a somewhat detrimental effect, although it can be said that this season was by no means a poor one. As the year progressed it became increasingly difficult to obtain sufficient suitable labour for the efficient working of the blocks. Kaitaia Block (2,291. Acres). This block comprises 1,190 acres of swamp land set apart in 1933, approximately 100 acres of freehold purchased in 1934, and 1,000 acres of sandy country set apart in 1939. Drainage of the swamp area was commenced in 1934, and was followed up by clearing, stumping, cultivation, and grassing, 1,200 acres now being in permanent pasture. During the year dairying was carried out with eight herds on the more consolidated portion of the block, which was also improved by stumping and harrowing. The balance of the peat land, although still in a very raw state, gives promise of being capable of carrying pasture at an early date, Some of the sandhill country was sown in pasture, and this is doing well.
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■S a „1 I Amount of Amount Sl,ook carrled ' Estimated Block. Area. S'gg SJPJ® 1 j Instalment \ of Current : : Total Annual , b _ , value, i Mortgage. [ Account. Dairy Dry ; ™ gh H Revenue, j & W j j Cows. Stock, j ri ° 8 ' Bneep ' " orses - Acres. £ £ s. d. £ s. d. £ s. d. Broadlands .. .. 865 8 800 10,077 12 7 3,315 2 3 382 42 34 .. 10 4,534 0 0 Whangamarino .. 1,096 9 979 10,703 7 11 750 7.5 389 65 115 402 8 6,019 11 6 Blackshaws .. .. 202 4 2,025 2,949 5 0 1,395 17 1 110 23 5 8 1,779 11 8 Murupara .. .. 1,302 13 1,072 14,138 4 7 6,691 17 4 462 79 36 .. 24 6,302 0 0 Tarawera .. .. 933 9 1,380 11,100 18 1 3,979 6 5 318 81 36 .. 16 4,569 1 3 Park's .. .. 290 6 3,165 4,143 9 0 .. 210 16 19 .. 10 3,421 12 9 Wainui South .. .. 784 7 1,610 7,460 0 0 4,752 17 6 333 90 32 .. 16 4,465 10 0 Onepu .. .. 746 9 565 7,466 5 5 2,055 8 10 250 65 30 .. 16 3,766 10 0 Mangatarata .. .. 76 2 380 1,555 0 0 157 1 4 40 5 .. 2 721 10 0 Individual holdings . . 2,870 40 10,042 20,910 7 3 8,644 6 9 1,037 207 111 651 57 15,044 7 9 Totals .. 9,164 107 22,018 90,504 9 10 31,742 4 11 3,531 673 418 1,053 167 50,623 14 11
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Mangawai, Block (1,862 Acres). This block comprises part of tie Mangawai Kauri-gum Reserve originally rich in gum deposits, but which now offers reasonable prospects of successful development and farming. The main drain, 227 chains in length, 18 ft. to 20 ft. wide, and 8 ft. to 10 ft. deep, with the necessary subsidiary drains, has effectively dewatered the whole of the swamp, and at the same time has provided an outlet for water from several adjoining properties. The filling-m of gum holes with man-power was both expensive and unsatisfactory, and it was decided to employ a bulldozer, which not only does the work in a fraction of the time but also consolidates the ground as it goes. Cultivation and grassing have proceeded according to programme, and 850 acres have been sown in new pasture. The growth during the year has been excellent, and it was possible to dispose of a number of first-class fat bullocks. Dairying is now possible on the older grassed areas. Puriri Block (1,417 Acres). This is part of a larger area acquired in 1933 from Messrs. Puriri, Ltd - ., Long and Brown, and known as the Mangatete Farm Settlement. The block comprises undulating to hilly good-quality country, the bush on which had been worked over by one of the timber companies. The procedure has been to fell the remaining bush in winter, burn and sow in permanent pasture in the following autumn, and proceed with fencing to enable control with sheep and cattle. The new grass sown to date totals 1,315 acres, and this completes the programme. The main development work during the year comprised boundary fencing, some further subdivisional fencing, and minor logging-up. Edgecumbe Block (7,308 Acres). The block comprises an amalgamation of the original Edgecumbe Block (Crown land set apart in 1937), two sections which originally formed part of the Orini Settlement, and part of the Tarawera Block. Excellent progress was made during the year with the grassing, an additional 2,000 acres being sown. The area in permanent grass now totals 5,270 acres. Other work undertaken included the installation of a gravity water-supply on the Edgecumbe area, fencing, and draining. The carryingcapacity of the block is rapidly increasing, and in addition to the station stock 1,000 dairy calves are now being run for later transfer to dairy-farms in the district. Development is about 75 per cent, completed, and if the original programme is carried out all grassing will be finished in 1942. It should then be possible to establish about ten dairy units, others to follow as the swamp and pastures consolidate. Hoe-o-Tainui Block (1,439 Acres). Work on this area, which is situated on the Morrinsville-Ohinemuri Road, was commenced in 1935. The land is easy to hilly with some peat swamp of varying depths. The original intention was to confine development to 700 acres of the easiest country, but as this was brought in, activities were extended over a larger area. Five hundred cows were milked during the past year on twelve dairy units, and the returns were entirely satisfactory. Pasture improvement has been steady, and some of the hill country is now carrying well-established dairy pasture. Improvement work was carried out on a further 200 acres of peat swamp, but it will be some time before this is completely grassed. Development is complete except for the consolidation and grassing of this swamp area. Kerepeehi Block (1,632 Acres). The Kerepeehi Block originally comprised 1,100 acres taken over from the Hauraki Plains Account in 1938, but it has since been extended by the addition of three further areas totalling 532 acres. Considerable progress has been made with the development of the shallow peat country, the main works carried out comprising draining, clearing, grassing, and fencing. Consolidation and crushing of the swamp growth with cattle and sheep is an important part of the work. Although only limited areas of pasture are available for stock-fattening, some remarkably good bullocks were marketed during the year. The block is stocked in conjunction with Pouarua, for which it is proving increasingly valuable. Pouarua Block (10,476 Acres). This is an area on the Hauraki Plains and comprises mainly deep peat lands on which draining and roading had been commenced prior to its being taken over by the Small Farms Board in 1937. Since then, considerable clearing, grassing, and fencing have been carried out, and the new grass sown totals 3,040 acres. Very satisfactory progress has been made with the consolidation of the peat areas previously sown in grass. As in the case of Edgecumbe, sheep and cattle play an important part in the consolidation of the swamp areas, and stock generally do remarkably well. Mihi Block (21,882 Acres). This block comprises an amalgamation of abandoned sections in the Reporoa Settlement, freeholds purchased, and Crown land set apart. Of the total area, 9,836 acres comprise the Strathmore Estate, purchased in November, 1940, from the Finance Corporation of New Zealand, a separate note on which is supplied in the report under the Land for Settlements Act, 1925. Clearing, cultivation, grassing, and fencing have been proceeded with during the year, and this work is now being speeded up by the letting of contracts for cultivation. Pastures previously sown have made a very encouraging improvement. With further consolidation and the provision of a gravity water-supply from a suitable source on the block, extensive areas of easy land will be available for subdivision into suitable dairying country.
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Tokoroa Block (4,855 Acres). This is an education endowment about nineteen miles south from Putaruru on the Putaruru - Taupo Main Highway. Development was started about April, 1938. The country is flat to undulating, and when taken over was growing stunted manuka, manaoa, tussock, and fern. Satisfactory progress has been made with the clearing, cultivation, and grassing, and at the 31st March, 1,740 acres had been sown in new pasture. The first sowings made in the previous year showed very encouraging improvement under the favourable weather conditions, and all the stock have done well. In spite of the fact that the block had the reputation of being " sick," indications are that dairying can be carried out successfully at a reasonably early date following pasture establishment. Waikite Block (6,206 Acres). This area lies immediately east of Ngakuru, and was first set apart in October, 1938. During the year the Public Works Department completed an excellent road linking Ngakuru with the Taupo Road at Waiotapu, and this has not only facilitated the working of Waikite, but has linked several other blocks in the district. Clearing, cultivation, fencing, and draining were proceeded with, and this will now be speeded up during the coming year by the transfer of additional plant. Development is about 20 per cent, completed. Wiiarere Block (3,242 Acres). Wharere comprises part of the original Pongakawa Block taken over from the Swamp Drainage Account in 1935. An additional area of Crown land was added in 1938, and a freehold purchased by the Dominion Land Purchase Board in September, 1940, from Mr. R. Billing. A separate note on Billing's area is included in the report under the Land for Settlements Act, 1925. During the year considerable improvement, following draining and the consolidation with stock, was effected on the swamp areas. The returns from fat stock from the swamp land have been remarkably good, 718 head of fat bullocks being disposed of during the year. Two small dairy units were established, and the returns from these have been satisfactory. Contract cultivation for grassing was commenced on the hill country, and excellent progress has been made. The grassing of this latter area will provide an ideal combination of hill and. swamp land conveniently situated to each other and to the railway. Whirinaki Block (1,320 Acres). The Small Farms Board approved the development of this area in 1938, on the condition that satisfactory arrangements could be finalized for access roading. The road was completed by the Public Works Department during the year, and a start made with cultivation. At the 31st March, 440 acres had been sown and further areas were in the course of cultivation. The block is conveniently situated and will lend itself to successful dairying at an early date.
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Particulars in respect of Blocks being developed by the Superintendent of Land Development, Auckland. Table A.— Stock carried, and Receipts.
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Stock carried; j Receipts. Block. I Area. | | , j Butterfat. j Wool. j Cattle. j Sheep. ; Pigs. j r ° tal Kecei P ts - Sheep. | p att j e | Cattle. ! Pigs ' | Horse -- j> oun( j s Value. Pounds. Value, i Number. Value. | dumber. Value. | Kumher. | Value. : 4 cre8 I ! £ £ £ a. d. J £ s. d. £ s. d. £ s. d. Edgecumbe .. ..1*7, 308 .. j 870 2,172 39 19 7,353 423 .. .. 984 8.789 10 2 27 25 13 0 13 49 5 2 9,287 8 4 Hoe-o-Tainui .. 1.439 .. , 538 .. 315 23 104,245 5,980 .. .. 334 449 19 3 .. •• f96 1,105 15 10 7,445 15 1 Kaitaia .. .. 2 291 .. 423 .. 103 12 63,520 3.673 .. .. 201 365 8 8 .. .. 114 3i>8 i 3 4,396 9 11 Kerepeehi .. .. 1,716 .. 651 .. 1 .. ■■ -- 289 2,966 16 8 j .. .. i ■■ 2,966 16 8 Mangawai .. . . 1,862 360 3 289 2 .. .. .. ... 140 1,427 2 0 118 159 7 9 | .. .. 1,586 9 Matanuku .. ..! 2,941 4,486 .. 875 .. 11 .. .. 29,638 1,494 131 451 9 7 1,115 986 5 5; .. .. 2,931 lo 0 Mi hi .. ..[21,882 2,139 .. 803 13 .. .. 13,908 676 127 959 18 9 2,282 1,418 13 10; .. .- 3,054 12 7 Murupara .. 180 ... .. 36 .. .. .. .. •• •• •• •• •• • * j '" Pouarua . .. 10,476 2,510 .. 366 .. 5 .. .. 24,477 1,226 343 3,684 13 8 531 759 15 3 .. .. •■>,670 8 11 Puriri . I 1 417 1,847 .. 304 5 .. .. 13,909 655 95 549 2 7 1,001 1,018 14 9! .. 2,222 17 4 Tokoroa .. .. j .. .. 343 11 .. .. .. 157 813 15 0 .. . .. I 813 15 0 Waikite .. .. 6,206 .. 506 362 3 .. .. .. .. 2 51 3 9 .. •• -j •• ! •• 51 3 9 Wharere .. .. 3,242 1,115 88 .. 54 9 14,050 790 4,183 212 696 7,754 17 3 525 534 13 0 51 125 8 6 9,416 18 9 Whirinaki .. ,. !. .. .. .. 6 .. .. .. .. .. .. j Totals 65 634 14 173 2 428 ! 6,201 511 120 189,168 10,866 86,095 4,263 3.499 28,263 17 4 5,599 4,903 3 0 574 ! 1,638 10 9 j j ! i
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Table B. —Year's Activities.
Table C.—Expenditure.
BLOCKS UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF THE SUPERINTENDENT OF LAND DEVELOPMENT, TE KUITI. General. Though the season now drawing to an end has been one of the most kindly experienced for many years, it has nevertheless been one of the most difficult in respect to control of pastures and noxious weeds. Swede crops during the winter were generally very good throughout the district, and this, coupled with a remarkably early spring, resulted in pastures and weeds getting out of control. Those depending on the purchase of stock through the winter for control work in the spring were doubly caught, as - they found normal sellers reluctant to part with their stock. Hay crops have been heavy, and though the weather was not ideal for late crops, a large surplus has been built up and most of the older blocks have a carry over equal to their annual requirements. This year's swede crops, amounting to some 2,000 acres, are probably not as good as last year's, but nevertheless they are very fair and no trouble is anticipated. As mentioned above, all our stock wintered very well, with the result that fat stock sold to the freezing companies this season was, on the average, far heavier than we have ever previously experienced. Deaths in stock and more particularly in sheep remain fairly high. A very close and helpful association with the Stock Inspectors stationed at Te Kuiti and Te Awamutu has done much in the investigation of these losses, but nevertheless it is felt that we are still far from a solution of the difficulty and even far from establishing the real cause. The majority of the deaths are accompanied by the symptoms of jaundice, and further investigation of the complaint known as " enzootic icterus " would appear to be more than worth while.
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I I Areas cleared (j rass Grass Drains Fences. Houses Other Buildings Number Scrub &c sown. reconditioned. constructed. erected. erected. erected. Block. Area. of Men employed. i For To For To For I To For To For To For To For To Year. Date. Year. Date. Year. Date. Year. Date. Year. Date, Year. Date. Year. Date. Acres. Acres. Acres. Acres, Acres. Acres. Acres. Chains. Chains. Chains, Chains. No. No. No. No. Edgecumbe 7,308 30 900 4,440 1,410 4,690 .. 100 315 1,625 1,700 5,740 .. 2 2 59 Hoe-o-Taimii 1,439 14 .. 1,035 23 900 580 1,240 .. 450 .. 3,420 .. 12 .. 39 Kaitaia .. 2,291 17 265 2,740 160 1,200 28 28 60 2,460 230 2,905 .. 11 4 39 Kerepeohi .. 1,632 11 184 830 155 235 76 76 .. 22 730 1,445 Mangawai .. 1,862 4 .. 1,090 45 850 295 295 16 2,455 210 2,295 Matanuku .. 2,941 19 .. .. .. .. 820 820 .. 20 20 Mi hi .. 21,882 46 610 7,112 ,830 2,204 125 125 70 443 880 2,820 .. 1 3 92 Murupara . . 180 Pouarua .. 10,476 33 1,420 3,830 1,345 3,040 .. .. 135 8,210 825 3,415 .. .. 1 5 Puriri .. 1,417 3 43 544 40 1,315 15 160 1,725 .. .. 2 57 Tokoroa .. 4,855 17 725 2,380 575 1,740 285 500 415 415 510 2,100 .. 1 4 32 Waikite .. 6,206 14 785 2,935 470 1,340 32 32 190 380 775 1,330 .. .. 3 9 Wharere .. 3,242 19 25 840 500 1,735 370 1,010 315 3,020 845 7,395 .. 3 .. 13 Whirinaki .. 1,320 8 330 830 440 440 .. .. 300 390 235 265 .. .. 1 18 Totals .. 67,051 235 5,28728,606 5,993 19,689 2,611 4,226 1,816 19,885 7,120 34,875 .. 30 20 363
Cash Expenditure, excluding Subsidies Total Expenditure to Cost of acquisition and Expenditure on Stock and Chattels. 31st March, 1041, . Area. or, if Crown Land, _ excluding Subsidies, Value at Date of Stock, and Chattels, setting apart. To 31st March, 1040-41. t«+c»i but including cost 1040. of Acquisition. Acres. £ s. d. £ £ £ £ Edgecombe .. .. {*5,465 3)322 10 0 } 41,108 18,494 59,597 01,512 Hoe-o-Tainui .. .. *l',439 '359 15 0 43,383 5,804 49,187 49,187 Kaitaia .. .. .. 179 2 194 *0 0 } 48 • 270 7,051 55 ' 321 35,923 Kerepeehi .. .. M32 6/840 10 0 4,792 2,652 7,444 14,284 Mangawai .. .. *1,862 465 10 0 29,481 5,465 34,946 34,946 Mil" 3 |;llo 0 0 } 28,311 29,681 57,992 89,403 Murupara .. .. *180 90 0 0 2,025 24 2,049 '2,049 Pooaroa .. .. 10,476 5,238 0 0 28,763 16,878 45,641 50,879 Puriri .. .. •• 1,417 4,786 19 5 24,055 2,336 26,391 31,178 Tokoroa .. .. *4,855 2,427 10 0 16,457 13,808 30,265 30,265 Waikite.. .. .. *6,206 6,206 0 0 12,952 15,020 27,972 27,972 Wharere .. .. {.};25 3 '370 0 0 } 37 ' 043 9,066 46,109 49,957 Whirinaki .. .. 330 0 0 2,497 8,163 10,660 10,660 Totals .. .. 64,110 72,616 8 3 319,132 134,442 453,574 508,215 * Indicates Crown land.
a—i.
The results from dairying have this season been most gratifying, and despite the good season there is every reason to place a lot of the credit to the bonus system of payment. Despite some uncertainty in respect to the killing of pigs for export, the results this season are the highest ever attained by this branch. During the year seventeen more settlers were established on the Waikato blocks in accordance with the agreement entered into with the Waikato Land Settlement Society, and the results attained by these and the other ten settlers who were already established when the Department assumed control have been very fair indeed. Several properties have been inspected with a view to purchase for soldier settlement, but no further action has been taken meanwhile. A gradual reduction in the number of men employed on development has taken place throughout the year. At one stage a large number of men were permanently released so that they could assist private farmers, and service in the armed forces has constituted another quite substantial drain. Despite this, a great deal of useful development work has been carried out, with the result that 5,000 acres of additional grass has been established. Incidental to this, fencing of the grassed areas has proceeded normally, while other men have been engaged on stumping, cultivation for winter feed, draining of swamps, &c. The first step in a gradual increase of breeding-stock was made this season by increasing our ewes from 20,000 to 30,000 and our breeding cows from 1,500 to over 2,000. There was also an increase in our dairy herds from 500 to 700. Despite a preponderance of young sheep and the alienation of further areas at Kairangi and Karakariki, the wool-clip for this year was 649,549 lb., as against 507,179 lb. the previous season, while production of butterfat has shown an increase of 64,517 lb. over the previous year. Abia Block (413 Acbes). Two adjoining blocks —viz., Jacobs' (250 acres) and Nicol's (163 acres) —were amalgamated to form this block. When taken over both sections were rapidly reverting and heavily infested with ragwort and blackberry. Clearing the second growth and blackberry was followed by grassing and stocking with dry sheep and cattle to regain control. This last year the opening-up of swampy areas and the further control of weeds by closer fencing, manure, and stocking has allowed a ewe flock to be established and also a herd of run cows. Work is practically completed, though control of blackberry will have to be carefully watched for some time to come, while drains will require to be lowered as the swamp areas consolidate. Future prospects are bright, as the land is of good quality and the block is handily situated to Aria Township. Abohena Block (3,987 Acres). This block is made up of thirteen separate properties all of which were at one time farmed but abandoned as hopeless. These properties were Anderson's (383 acres), Broome's (211 acres), Dewson's (288 acres), Gifford's (261 acres), Dollimore's (474 acres), Scherer's (445 acres), Prendergast's (323 acres), Stephen's (365 acres), Thorley's (144 acres), Flanagan's (418 acres), Spence's (171 acres), Dormer's (340 acres), and Flett's (163 acres). Practically the whole area embraces "sick" country heavily infested with ragwort. The work carried out in the early stages of development consisted chiefly of stumping to allow room for the sowing of winter crops and the replacement of all existing fences with sheep-proof ones so that control of ragwort could be exercised. With the exception of one small flock of ewes established for the purpose of experiment in overcoming " sickness " by the use of licks, the whole area was grazed with wethers along with a few control cattle. The results show that this country can be handled and the ragwort and sickness kept under control. This season the ewe flock has been increased and more breeding cattle carried. Old pastures where ragwort has been controlled have been renovated, and areas reverted to scrub are now being opened up and grassed. Wool-sheds, dips, yards, and other facilities required in handling the area have now been established, while the old cottages and farmhouses have been made habitable for the wives and families of married workmen. Bain's Block (169 Acres). The occupier of this block had been assisted in many ways prior to 1936, when control was transferred to the Land Development Branch at Te Kuiti. Development work is now practically completed, and the area will winter this year 350 ewes, 120 ewe lambs, and a breeding herd of 33 polled Angus cows. Benton's Block (1,013 Acbes). This section, situated as it is at 1,500 ft. above sea-level in a heavy-rainfall district, is not one holding out any great prospects for the future. No attempt has been made to further extend development this season, and work has been limited to some squaring up of existing clearings and fences. About 300 acres out of the total area is available for grazing, and this winters approximately 500 ewes and 200 dry sheep, while control cattle are made available when required. Bubn's Block (139 Acbes). Situated in the Te Kau-a-Moa district, 1,500 ft. above sea-level, this Block, like Benton's, was brought under control of the Land Development Branch when it was found that the occupier was in a hopeless position. The property then carried 10 cows and 150 ewes and was heavily infested with ragwort, while the grass was either very poor or wholly reverted. Work has consisted of stumping ground for crops, further clearing, and renovation of pastures, while,.in addition, repairs have been effected to all fences and additional fences erected. To-day the block will winter 300 breeding-ewes, 80 ewe lambs for replacements, and 40 breeding-cows. With further control of ragwort the block shows that, though prospects are limited, there is no reason why it cannot be farmed successfully. ,
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Brough's Block (1,054 Acres). The lease of this section being forfeited early in 1936 and all efforts to have it reselected being unsuccessful, it was decided towards the end of 1938 that the Small Farms Board should attempt reconditioning. Approximately 300 acres is capable of development, and this has been cleared of scrub and fern, while swamps have been drained, fences reconditioned, and necessary facilities for the handling of the area have been established. Control work has been carried out with dry sheep and cattle. Ellicott's Block (3,158 Acres). This block is made up of the original holding acquired by the Small Farms Board in 1933 and a section of Crown land of 258 acres which was subsequently added. When-work was first commenced the whole area with the exception of some 60 acres was covered with scrub, fern, and tutu, heavily infested with ragwort. The area was roaded and twelve dwellings erected and the easier areas cleared of rubbish and grassed. Heavy control was exercised by using big flocks of dry sheep and the ragwort on the newly-grassed portions kept in check. During this season the more difficult areas linking up those already developed have been tackled, and a large block of some 500 acres was burnt and surface sown this autumn. Owing to the ragwort, Ellicott's will have to remain sheep-controlled for some years to come, though two dairy herds, one of thirty cows and another of sixty-five cows, have shown what may be expected when further development has allowed better grasses to establish themselves. Foss's Block (438 Acres). Originally a section completely reverted to fern, scrub, and ragwort, this block has been grassed to the extent of 350 acres, while a new house and wool-shed have been built, fences erected, and a comprehensive water-supply installed. Approximately 45 acres remain to be developed, the balance being unsuitable. Time and careful stocking are still required to consolidate this'light land and gain control of ragwort. The block when completed will make one very useful mixed farming proposition. Henderson's Block (786 Acres). This block, situated within a few miles of Otorohanga Township, comprises easy slopes falling into a heavily-timbered swamp. When taken up for development the property was derelict, with the slopes heavily infested with ragwort and the swamp practically undrained. A road has been formed to give access to the swamp land, main and subsidiary drains constructed, and the ragwort areas regrassed or reconditioned. The necessary buildings and fences have been erected, and the more lightly timbered portions of the swamp have been cleared of surface timber. This is a most promising block situated in a good district, but further time is required to develop and consolidate the swamp land. Kairangi Block (1,952 Acres). This was one of the blocks taken over from the Waikato Land Settlement Society in June, 1938. At that time 270 acres had already been alienated in the establishment of five settlers, and since the Department assumed control a further 567 acres has been similarly alienated in accordance with the agreement entered into with the Society. The balance of 1,115 acres is in the process of development in readiness for an extension of settlement. The block is well situated in a good district, and future prospects of successful settlement are bright. The existing settlers are making a good showing. Karakariki Block (2,407 Acres). This block is made up of the original Karakariki Settlement of 2,043 acres taken over in June, 1938, from the Waikato Land Settlement Society and an adjoining area of 364 acres which was purchased the following year. At the time the Department assumed control an area of 255 acres had already been alienated by the Society in the establishment of five settlers, and since that time a further area of 715 acres has been similarly alienated and nine more settlers established. Of the balance of 1,437 acres, approximately 1,000 acres is steep bush-clad hills which it is not intended to develop, while the remainder is easier country covered with scrub, blackberry, and gorse, except for 150 acres which has recently been cleared and grassed. Several years must elapse before work is fully completed, as the regrowth of gorse and blackberry will require constant attention until completely eradicated. Future prospects for this block are reasonably good and the existing settlers are making a very fair showing. Kaeaea Block (1,638 Acres). Situated not far distant from Aria Township, this block comprises an amalgamation of four abandoned properties and an area of Crown land all adjacent to each other. The block is made up of steep to easy faces of very good quality land falling into raupo-covered swamps. Work was commenced towards the end of 1939, and the first work was to open up over eight miles of main and subsidiary drains through the swamp so that what was virtually a lagoon of 350 acres would not obstruct the easy handling of the area. All fences were in a derelict condition, and these have been overhauled and either renewed entirely or renovated, while an area of over 400 acres of scrubcovered hill land has been cleared and surface sown. Bridges have been erected over the large drains, and over 200 chains of farm roads have been constructed. Situated as it is, and having consideration for the quality of the land, this block, once the swamp has been developed, has bright prospects.
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Kohua Block (1,094 Acres). This block comprises two abandoned properties and an area of Crown land. Originally reverted to scrub, fern, and rubbish, the area, apart from 330 acres of bush and 100 acres still to be developed, is now in good grass. A wool-shed and other essential buildings for the handling of the block have been erected, old dwellings reconditioned, and fences, all of which were in a derelict condition, have been renewed. The block is well roaded and handily situated to the main Aria-Mokauiti Eoad. Prospects for the future success of this area are good, but careful control grazing will be required for some considerable time owing to the heavy seeding of ragwort prior to the Department taking over. Langdon's Block (456 Acres). This was another abandoned farm situated in the Arapuni district, and when taken over for reconditioning almost complete reversion had taken place, while rabbits and ragwort were abundantly evident. All fencing had to be renewed and the area cleared of scrub and fern, while heavy stocking with dry sheep was necessary to overcome the ragwort with which the ground was heavily seeded. To-day, with a new house and outbuildings, and already wintering 450 ewes, 300 dry sheep, and 50 breeding-cows, besides dry cattle, this block shows what can be done on this light reverted land. Further years of stock control are, however, necessary to avoid a return to the ragwort-infested and derelict property it once was. Lee's Block (244 Acres). Situated within a few miles of Te Kuiti, this block was originally portion of a larger section. When purchased, approximately one-third of the area was cut-over kahikatea swamp, while the balance was easy slopes covered mainly with gorse, manuka, and fern. The block was cut into four sections, arid dwellings, cow-sheds, &c., erected on each, while the easy slopes were cleared and grassed and the swamps drained. As the swamps dried out, stumping and logging up were proceeded with, and owing to blackberry a very clean job had to be made of this work if continued clearing was to be avoided in the future. This season three herds were milked, and the remaining one is to start this spring, so that the block is now fully equipped with four separate herds and also a ewe flock for ragwort control. The future prospects of this block are good. Maihiihi Block (443 Acres). This is a block of country situated on the terrace lands which lie between Maihiihi and Wharepuhunga. While the area is of easy contour, the soil is very poor and light, and the natural association is hungry, stunted scrub heavily infested with ragwort wherever openings occur. Satisfactory results are, however, being obtained, and, in addition to a dairy herd of 30 cows, a ewe flock of 300 ewes has been established this season in addition to dry sheep and cattle. While development work is approximately 90 per cent, completed, many years of careful stock control will yet be required before this block could safely be cut up for settlement. Mancamahoe Block (535 Acres). Situated within one mile of the Township of Otorohanga, the block comprises an amalgamation of two adjoining sections which were abandoned and reverted to fern, scrub, and gorse prior to the Department taking them over. Both were heavily infested with ragwort, and the continued prevalence of this pest and also seedling gorse has necessitated heavy stocking with dry sheep and cattle. The block, however, is gradually coming under control, and female run stock in addition to a dairy herd are now being run thereon. As an indication of the future prospects, the dairy herd up to the end of March has already averaged 2351b. of butterfat from thirty-four cows, while thirty-two fat bullocks sold this year averaged 766 lb. Further stock control and grubbing of gorse for another two years is required before the block could be classed as safe for settlement. Mangaorino Block (831 Acres). This is an amalgamation of two abandoned properties a few miles from Te Kuiti. The land is all of good quality, but when work was commenced towards the end of 1939 both sections were hopelessly derelict and rapidly reverting to fern and scrub. One of the dwellings has since been renovated, and all of the fences straightened up and renewed. A winding creek which was causing heavy flooding of the flat lands has been cleaned and straightened, tracks formed, 35 acres stumped, 30 acres cleared and surface sown, and 13 acres cultivated and sown in winter feed. The block will this winter carry 300 ewes and 50 cattle. The future prospects of the block are very good. Mapara Block (5,106 Acres). This block is a grouping of eleven abandoned properties adjacent to one another and an area of Crown land. Development was first commenced on one of the properties three and a half years a»o, and though steady progress is being made some of the areas have not yet been touched. Work over the whole area is approximately 30 per cent, completed.
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Metcalfe's Block (336 Acres). Situated alongside Puketutu Railway-station on the Main Trunk line, this block was purchased by the Crown seven years ago when practically the whole area was unimproved. The block is now to all intents and purposes fully developed, for any further improvement can be effected only by the passage of time. Three cottages wherein reside the three prospective settlers and their families, and all other necessary farm buildings, were early erected on the three sections into which the block is divided. This season two herds have been milked on two of the sections, and this coming season it is intended to establish a herd on the remaining section. Results from the dairying have been quite satisfactory, and there is no doubt that three quite good farms will in the future result from the development of this waste area. Nga;tamahine Block (4,638 Acres). This block is made up of three areas adjacent to each other. These are Ngatamahine proper of 2,727 acres which was purchased and set aside for small-farm purposes in January, 1934, Kaiteringa, an area of 1,535 acres of Crown land set aside in January, 1937, and a property of 376 acres which was purchased from Mrs. Sundvick in April, 1939. Ngatamahine proper was one of the original purchases of the Small Farms Board and represents a partially-developed property rapidly reverting. Kaiteringa was all unalienated Crown land wholly covered with scrub and fern, while Sundvick's was a partially-developed reverted property where the owners could no longer carry on. Development work is still proceeding, for though there is already approximately 2,600 acres in grass, a further 700 acres are capable of development. This season six dairy herds were milked each on its own separate area and each under the control of one man. The results to date are most promising. The remainder of the block is carrying 2,300 ewes, 4,500 dry "sheep, and 485 run cattle. The future prospects of this block are bright. Nilson's Block (604 Acres). This is a block of steep broken country in the Waimiha district on which a prospective settler was established under the Unemployment Board's scheme 4c in 1931. Owing to the bush-sick nature of the country and the prevalence of ragwort, it became obvious that the settler could neither carry on nor the country be developed unless access was available to dry stock in large numbers for short periods, and for this reason control was placed under the Land Development Branch in April, 1936. Since then, with the exception of fencing and construction of tracks, development has been chiefly by way of stock control. With the advent of cobaltized super, the difficulty of breeding stock on this class of country has to a great extent been overcome, and it is hoped this coming year to re-establish the ewe flock which had to be done away with in 1936. The property has little future, even with the overcoming of bush sickness, but is definitely of value in reflecting what can be done with safety on such country, of which there are tens of thousands of acres in the North Island. Ohakune Block (1,087 Acres). This block is situated within one mile of Ohakune Township, and when taken over by the Small Farms Board for development was practically all in stumps, logs, fern, and run-out pasture. The development work was originally in the hands of the Public Works Department, but complete control was taken by this Department eighteen months ago. Up till this year Ohakune Block has been used to a great extent as a winter reservoir for stock, as it was ideal country for the growing of swedes, and it was essential to have such an area available until development of other blocks in the King-country had reached a stage where stock could be wintered. This year, however, steps have been taken to start the block on self-contained lines, and a ewe flock of 1,000 has been established. In addition to this, the 650 acres of pasture has carried 1,800 dry sheep and 190 run cattle. Of the total area, approximately 370 acres remains to be developed, for though a lot of this area is used as a run off for stock, it is not yet in English grass. Otoru Block (1,215 Acres). Situated on the high land lying to the west of the Waipa River in the Mangaorongo Survey District, this block is made up of three abandoned properties which adjoin each other —viz., Cruickshank's, Larsen's, and Merrin's. Of the total area of 1,215 acres, only some 750 acres is capable of development, the remainder being bush land which it is not intended to touch. Though light country originally in fern, scrub, and reverted grass, this block has responded well to the treatment adopted of consolidating with stock following manure. The present carrying-capacity of what is a comparatively small area of grassland some of which, is far from its peak possibilities reflects this treatment. This winter the block will carry, 1,700 ewes, 700 dry sheep, 100 breeding-cows, and other young cattle. The future prospects of this country, once control of ragwort is effective and the land further consolidated, are bright. Piha Block (26 Acres). This is a small holding paddock handy to Te Kuiti on which have been erected cattle and sheep yards. Owing to the prevalence of gorse, a programme of grubbing and ploughing will be essential this coming year.
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Patoto Block (721 Ackes). Situated on a blind road not far distant from Mokauiti, this block comprises three abandoned properties which, when taken over for development, had almost completely reverted to scrub and fern. Of the 721 acres, 24-3 acres are in standing bush which it is not intended to touch, while of the balance 380 acres is already in good grass and carrying 570 ewes besides dry sheep and cattle. The land is mostly fairly steep, but good healthy country where stock respond well. Pro Block (5,944 Acres). Piu Block, situated on the main Te Kuiti - Taumarunui Highway, is an amalgamation of Piu Settlement and thirteen abandoned Crown securities surrounding that settlement. The various units are Piu Settlement (1,826 acres), Olson's (184 acres), Zimmerman's No. 1 (181 acres), Brickland's (158 acres), Robertson's (158 acres), Geddes' (838 acres), Arndt's (301 acres), Buchli's (206 acres), Logan's (321 acres), Gillespie's (167 acres), Wall's (603 acres), Orr's (431 acres), Patillo's (411 acres), and Zimmerman's No. 2 (159 acres). The first of these areas was brought under the control of the Small Farms Board in December, 1935, the next four in 1937, and the remainder in November, 1939. Some of the country, and particularly that embraced in the last group, is very rough and broken, but nevertheless with heavy stocking following the burning of the fern and sowing in grass the position of desolate waste which these properties had become can certainly be retrieved. Though work on some of the area is of very recent date, over 2,150 acres is already in grass and will this winter carry 1,500 ewes, 4,800 dry sheep, 100 breeding-cows, and 260 head of cattle. With patience in the handling of this area and a not too early replacement of dry stock with ewes and cows its future should be assured. Pbatt's Block (166 Acres). This area was set aside for small-farm purposes in 1933. It was subdivided into three sections, and three prospective settlers were established. Since that date the area has been developed to the stage where dairying could be carried out, and last spring the one remaining prospective settler was granted a lease over the section of 55 acres occupied by him. The remaining two sections, both of which run a dairy herd, have been farmed by the Department as separate units this season. The results show, despite good management by the occupiers, that further pasture development is essential before either of these areas could return a fair living. This is a matter of good husbandry coupled with age and ample manure. Pururu Block (2,876 Acres). This block is made up of two areas of 2,682 acres and 194 acres. The former area was the first of the development schemes undertaken by the Land Development Branch in Te Kuiti, and work thereon commenced in October, 1933, while the latter area was an abandoned property added in November, 1937. When work commenced in 1933 it was confined to the easy central area of 900 acres, but since that date continued extension has taken place until now two-thirds of the area is in grass and the block is well provided with buildings, roads, water-supplies, and other facilities necessary for the working of the area. This season 130 cows have been milked, with excellent results, and in addition the block has carried 1,100 ewes, 3,200 dry sheep, and 250 run cattle. The milking of the four dairy herds as separate units has, despite the good returns, shown that an ever-watchful eye must be kept on ragwort, for notwithstanding years of sheep control this weed still persists strongly. Raetihi Block (2,958 Acres). Two blocks which until eighteen months ago were being developed by the Public Works Department were amalgamated to form this block. These were Makaranui (1,512 acres) and Raetihi (.1,436 acres). The whole of the Makaranui Sub-block is practically flat land originally in bush which had been milled, while Raetihi Sub-block consists of some 150 acres of steep country, the balance being easy slopes to flat heavily-timbered land. Work has reach a stage where the block can. now winter 3,300 ewes, 2,500 dry sheep, 275 breedingcows, and 165 run cattle. Much work remains still to be done, but extensions of development will be proceeded with in association with the provision of winter feed. As new swede ground is required, areas in poor pasture are gradually absorbed, and following the crop, established in permanent pasture. This it a good block of country and will eventually lend itself to considerable settlement. Rumbles' Block (379 Acres). Situated on the main Kihikihi-Arapuni Main Highway, this block was first started in 1934 under the Unemployment Board's scheme 4c. As in the case of other similar areas, the occupier had insufficient command of stock and essential labour to ever make any real progress, the block was brought under the control of the Land Development Branch in 1936. There is a lot of broken country despite the small area of the block, and development has been limited to approximately two-thirds of the total area. This winter the carrying-capacity will be 350 ewes, 260 dry sheep, 30 breeding-cows, and 25 dry cattle. Mangati Block (631 Acres). Two sub-blocks —viz., Puketotara (201 acres) and Te Tahi (430 acres) —go to make up this block. Puketotara was originally an unimproved Crown section covered with gorse and scrub and was first set aside for small-farm purposes in December, 1937. Work is proceeding most satisfactorily, and
3 —C. 1,
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when completed and the ragwort with which the block is heavily infested is controlled this area should make two attractive holdings, Many years of careful pasture management with adequate control of stock is required, however, before any settlement of the area could be wisely considered. Mangati Block is now carrying 315 ewes, 840 dry sheep, 33 breeding-cows, and 85 dry cattle. Taiiaia Block (105 Acres). This was an abandoned Crown, security which had almost totally reverted to scrub, fern, and gorse when work was commenced by the Small Farms Board in 1939. Since then all the boundary fences have been renewed and subdivisional fences erected. Practically all the scrub and gorse has been cut and the areas cleaned up and sown in grass. The old run-out pastures, which are heavily infested with ragwort, are to be gradually used as swede ground and so replaced with new grass. This winter for the first time a small flock of ewes is being run as a control measure. Though only a one-man farm, this area has every promise of being successful. Tapuwae Block (3,328 Acres). This block was purchased by the Land Purchase Board in 1930, and at that time, with the exception of 100 acres of grass, practically the whole area was in standing milled bush. Control was originally exercised from New Plymouth, but in July, 1938, it was decided to bring the area under the Land Development Branch in Te Kuiti, which was handling other areas in the vicinity. Siiice then stumping and logging up has been proceeded with, as it was found that the initial fertility from the bush-burns was rapidly declining, and it became essential to top-dress and regain control on the steeper faces and also to provide swede ground for the winter months. The area is situated some 2,000 ft. above sea-level and is typical pumice country which, before the advent of licks and top-dressing with cobaltized super, was definitely " sick." This has now been completely overcome, and a test of breeding a flock and carrying the same through to when they were cast as four- and five-year ewes was successfully terminated this year. Tapuwae will winter 2,900 ewes, 1,850 dry sheep, 245 breeding-cows, and 500 run cattle. Vincent's Block (195 Acres). This was an abandoned section not far distant from Otorohanga which had deteriorated very badly when it was decided to take it over for development. The land is in the main very light in quality, and one of the major problems is to get sufficient consolidation in establishing permanent pasture. Development work has now, with the exception of some minor improvements, been completed, but! the block requires careful pasture and stock management before it could be classified as a finished job. This winter the carrying-capacity will be 390 ewes, 360 dry sheep, 33 breeding-cows, and 20 dry cattle. Situated in a good locality, the future of this block as a single holding is bright, but patient handling of this light land is still essential. Waihuka Block (2,319 Acres). Three properties go to the making up of Waihuka Block. The whole area when work commenced in 1938 was a mass of fern, scrub, tutu, and on parts logs and stumps. The land varies in quality, but is chiefly the light pumice country encountered around Waimiha. Considerable progress has been made, and already there is in grass an area of 1,200 acres. In addition, the grassed area has been well fenced. A wool-shed, yards, and dip have been erected, and a considerable amount of draining and additional clearing effected. To-day the area, though the grass is far from the peak of its possibilities, is carrying 550 ewes, 680 dry sheep, and 50 run cattle, while during the spring and early summer additional control stock was made available. A lot of work remains to be done, and even when this is completed further extended stock and pasture management will be required before any of the area could be alienated by way of settlement. Nevertheless, the future prospects of this country with good stock management and top-dressing with cobaltized super are quite promising. Waitanguru Block (9,918 Acres). This block is an amalgamation of various contiguous properties in the Maiioa and Waitanguru districts. The setting-aside of the various areas for small-farm purposes represents twenty-three separate transactions involving areas ranging from a few acres to over 1,800 acres spread over a period of seven years. Work was first commenced in 1934, and has since been followed with considerable interest by all those aware of the early promise of this country, which was followed so rapidly with almost complete reversion and abandonment. Development is still proceeding, and although the area is well fenced grass to date is only some 5,000 acres, the present carrying-capacity is 2,600 ewes, 7,670 dry sheep, and 1,070 cattle. Seven years ago the Small Farms Board stock in this area numbered 90 steers and 300 wethers. Despite the past difficulty of breeding their own replacements of sheep in this district, it is now being shown that under proper grassland management plus cobalt that there is nothing to fear in handling this country. Nevertheless, control in this district, with its annual rainfall of 100 in., is exacting, and any relaxing of one's grip on developed areas is fatal. Time alone will show when this control can be relaxed sufficiently to allow of settlement, but there is ample evidence that this vast area of more or less doomed country can be farmed with excellent results,
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Watson's Block (1,045 Acbes). This was an abandoned section on the top of the range on the Waitomo -Te Anga Eoad. When taken over for development it was totally reverted and was at first handled by the occupier working under the Unemployment Board's scheme 4c. Like a lot of similar areas, it was obvious, without command of control stock at the right periods of the year, that the occupier had little hope of ultimate success, and for this reason the block was added to those undergoing development by the Land Development Branch at Te Kuiti. Work has progressed slowly but steadily, and to-day on 300 acres of grass there will be wintered 465 ewes, 360 dry sheep, and 54 steers. Of the balance of 745 acres, only some 240 acres is suitable for development, and this is gradually being brought in without having recourse to much labour. Whabepapa Block (3,671 Acres). This is one of the areas taken over from the Waikato Land Settlement Society in June, 1938, and is situated in the Wharepuhunga district. The land is light in quality, with here and there areas broken by outcrops of rhyolite. Unlike the other two areas taken over from the Society, no settlement has so far been effected at Wharepapa. Since assuming control the Department has greatly increased the area in grass and reconditioned some 300 acres to 400 acres of older pasture. All the dwellings occupied by the prospective settlers have been renovated and in many cases extended, while each has been provided with hot-water services and other amenities. The roading of the block so that settlement can later proceed has been completed, and a comprehensive water-supply installed. The question of settling portion of the older country at Wharepapa in terms of the agreement entered ito by the Crown is now under review. A groat deal of the block, however, requires further consolidation and improvement to the pastures before settlement could wisely be considered. The stock carried to-day consists of 1,600 ewes, 6,300 dry sheep, 220 breeding-cows, and 450 other cattle.
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Particulars in respect of Blocks being developed by the Superintendent of Land Development, Te Kuiti. Table A.—Stock carried, and Receipts.
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Stock carried. Produce Sales. Sales: Dairy Cattle. Block. Area! Butterfat. Wool. Shee P" Cattle. (Sttle. H « s - Horses ' Number - vltae!* Cash. Total. Pounds. Value. Pounds. Value. Acres. £ £ £ s. d. £ 8 . d. £ s. d. Aria .. .. 413 1,053 3 122 .. 5 .. .. 7,818 ' 330 1 .. 9 0 6 9 0 6 Arohena .. .. 3,987 4,744 10 453 .. 26 .. .. 23,873 1,145 Bain's ,. .. 169 499 2 34 .. 3 .. .. 4,079 171 Benton's .. .. 1,013 740 1 2 .. 2 .. .. 8,199 305 4 19 0 0 .. 19 0 0 trough's .. , 1,054 587 1 49 .. 3 .. .. 3,945 181 Burns' .. . 139 393 1 43 .. 3 .. .. 3,168 138 Ellicott's .. .. 3,158 4,517 121 621 8 18 9,745 619 47,783 2,187 104 971 5 0 40 15 0 1,012 0 0 Foss's .. 438 947 1 16 .. 5 .. .. 7,358 334 Henderson's.. .. 786 1,637 1 270 .. 5 .. .. 17,193 782 .. .. Kaeaea .. .. 1,639 798 .. .. .. 5 .. .. 3,713 163 Kairangi 1,115 2,717 116 389 12 12 - 9,150 610 19,039 948 274 140 17 11 2,626 6 0 2,767 3 11 Karakariki .. .. 1,437 .. 50 30 .. 9 .. .. 501 32 527 2,149 14 6 2,954 15 0 5,104 9 6 Kcfcua .. 1,094 1,892 2 146 .. 6 .. .. 17,671 810 Langdon's .. .. 456 866 1 120 .. 6 .. .. 6,579 318 Lee's .. 244 136 138 67 4 23,403 1,637 1,791 75 53 122 0 0 74 0 0 196 0 0 Ma-iTiiihi .. .. 443 326 133 29 31 7 4,353 293 4,834 219 38 234 6 0 23 0 0 257 6 0 Mangamahoe .. 535 1,068 49 .. 23 15 8,972 632 10,316 466 129 781 2 6 197 14 0 978 16 6 Mangaorino ., 832 204 1 50 .. 4 .. .. .... Mangati .. , 632 1,124 3 120 .. 10 .. .. 7,912 353 Mapara .. .. 5,106 5,494 8 160 .. 25 .. .. 21,543 932 Metcalfe's .. .. 337 840 111 37 46 5 14,381 925 7,528 341 2 8 0 0 .. 8 0 0 Ngatamahine .. i 4,638 6,874 311 486 196 30 47,672 3,477 50,431 2,330 127 836 10 0 100 0 0 936 10 0 Nilson's .. . 604 1,294 2 142 1 .. .. 197 24 Ohakune .. . 1,087 2,852 1 193 .. 7 .. .. 17,949 831 .. .. .. .. Otorn .. . 1,216 2,330 4 257 .. 7 .. .. 24,200 1,094 34 279 16 4 .. 279 16 4 Patoto .. .. j 721 599 .. 97 .. 4 .. .. 7,909 375 Piha .. .. 26 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. , .. | .. Piu .. , 5,945 6,456 19 362 .. 30 .. .. 25,172 1,115 Pratt's .. Ill .. 92 .. 45 2 14,868 1,084 .. 3 68 .. 388 16 0 388 16 0 Pururu .. 2,876 4,316 223 251 75 21 41,441 2,730 30,030 1,410 57 216 0 0 79 10 0 295 10 0 Raetihi .. .. i 2,958 6,220 10 453 .. 20 .. .. 51,772 2,054 .. Rumbles' .. .. 379 620 1 56 .. 8 .. .. 4,093 175 Ellicott's No. 2 .. ! 177 .. 86 .. 45 .. 12,371 700 Tahaia .. .. j 105 155 .. .. .. 6 Tapuwae .. ! 3,328 4,885 4 746 .. 17 .. .. 54,442 2,534 Vincent's .. .. i 196 759 1 54 .. 7 .. .. 6,450 281 Waihuka .. .. i 2,319 1,243 2 .. .. 10 .. .. 9,517 453 .. .. Waitanguru | 9,918 10,272 25 1,074 .. 32 .. .. 83,787 3,980 .. Watson's .. .. 1 1,046 967 2 54 .. 4 .. .. 8,811 382 .. .. \ Wharepapa.. .. 3,671 7,923 216 672 .. 31 .. .. 49,946 2,277 39 294 10 0 7 12 0 302 2 0 Totals .. 66,348 88,338 1,762 7,588 548 415 186,356 12,707 649,549 29,548 1,457 6,053 2 3 6,501 8 6 12,554 10 9 Note. —Transfer values represent sales from one block to another.
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Table A.—Stock carried, and Receipts— continued.
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Sales: Run Cattle. Sales: Sheep. Sales: Pigs. ~ " — i ; — — : - Miscellaneous Total Number. CasIi - | Total - Number. J Cash. | Total. Number; Cash. j Total. I I ' I i ■ f 01 1 S - d - £ s - d - £ s - d - £ s. d. £ s. d. £ s. d. £ s. d. £ s. d. £ s. d. £ s. d. £ s. d. a \ •• I 3 621 10 0 •• 621 10 0 916 : 915 7 6 .. 915 7 6 .. .. .. .. 30 19 2 1,906 17 2 Arohena .. 256 1,318 18 11 918 15 8 2,237 14 7 2,042 .. 2,585 12 2 2,585 12 2 219 19 7 6 188 6 4 •' ® i? * ® 40 4 0 164 111 8 0 111 8 0 .. .. !30 18 6 '353 10 6 -Benton s .. 61 48/ 10 0 .. 487 10 0 482 399 11 0 1 10 0 401 1 0.. .. 34 16 11 1,247 7 11 Broughs ,. 118 632 0 0 .. 632 0 0 1,532 1,626 11 5 95 16 1 1,722 7 6.. .. " 114 2 9 2'649 10 3 Bums .. 24 192 0 0 .. 192 0 0 108 60 13 6 .. 60 13 6 .. I .. . . .. 27 2 2 417 15 8 Ellicott s .. 56 37 0 0 430 19 7 467 19 7 2,123 : 1,807 9 4 539 14 9 2,347 4 1 48 39 0 0 80 9 0 119 9 0 546 19 11 7,299 13 6 * oss ? , •' 119 458 3 1 .. 458 3 1 345 266 12 6 96 11 4 363 3 10 .. 43 6 9 1,198 13 8 Hendersons .. 59 225 0 0 171 4 8 396 4 8 1,204 1,003 7 6 256 18 2 1,260 5 8 136 3 0 2 574 13 4 Kaeaea .. 42 94 10 0 .. 94 10 0 1,462 1,450 2 0 .. 1,450 2 0.. .. " .. 1'707 12 0 Kairangi .. 435 1,385 5 0 785 18 7 2,171 3 7 1,648 114 10 0 1,703 16 10 1,818 6 10 25 .. 117 0 11 117 0 11 369 17 10 13 1 arakanki .. 131 298 10 0 .. 298 10 0 712 544 0 0 415 15 6 959 15 6 17 .. 110 10 0 110 10 0 304 19 8 6,810. 4 8 i f , •• •' •• n •• 1,578 819 17 6 950 4 10 1,770 2 4.. .. .. .. 125 15 10 2,705 18 2 Langdon s .. 25 165 5 8 . . 165 5 8 270 1 213 17 6 64 7 2 278 4 8 . . .. .. .. 47 13 4 809 3 8 Jf®. 3 ..,'.' •• •• " •• •• 164 ; 127 8 0 3 8 0 130 16 0 76 7 0 0 252 3 0 259 3 0 126 9 7 2,424 8 7 .. „ „ •• 979 •• 1,002 17 2 1,002 17 2 14 .. 42 0 0 42 0 0 91 18 8 1.906 1 10 Mangamahoe .. 54 342 0 0 220 3 4 562 3 4 515 330 10 0 237 9 11 567 19 11 38 15 17 6 118 4 10 134 2 4 121 6 10 3,452 8 11 Mangaonno 12/ 939 0 0 .. 939 0 0 430 666 10 0 .. 666 10 0 .. .. . 78 6 0 1 683 16 0 Mangati .. 87 311 0 0 209 3 6 520 3 6 1,049 905 18 0 107 7 1 1,013 5 1 .. .. .. 66 11 10 1 953 0 5 Mapara .. 144 8 0 0 1,849 6 0 1,857 6 0 1,260 2 15 0 1,235 8 6 1,238 3 6 .. .. .. .. 125 2 *2 4 152 11 8 Metcalfe s .. 48 392 0 0 .. 392 0 0 517 256 3 0 124 17 5 381 0 5 41 23 2 3 88 4 2 111 6 5 90 4 1 2.248 10 11 Ngatamahme .. 187 *2 ,9 9 2 ' 362 3 9 2,372 3 9 3 ' 918 2 > 187 7 11 1,830 5 5 4,017 13 4 152 .. 468 17 9 468 17 9 540 17 3 14,143 2 1 Ndsons .. 161 1,137 10 0 .. 1,137 10 0 273 183 19 0 .. 183 19 0 .. .. .. .. 26 15 0 1 372 4 0 Ohakune .. 125 860 0 0 100 7 11 960 7 11 3,030 3,560 3 0 1 0 0 3,561 3 0 .. .. .. .. 696 3 2 6 048 14 1 t f ru •• 88 114 6 2 741 13 3 855 19 5 2,177 1,319 16 0 758 12 9 8 9 .. .. .. " 139 18 7 4'448 3 1 p?, toto •• 1 •• 5 15 3 5 15 3 725 .. 874 16 8 874 16 8 .. .. .. .. 2 3 3 1'257 15 2 • * * "" '' ' * '' • • • • •• •• . • •. . . .. .. 12 2 0 12 2 0 p iu , , " •• 45 415 00 30 0 0 445 0 0 1,154 0 7 6 1,143 14 10 1,144 2 4.. .. .. .. 225 19 0 2,930 1 4 t> " „ •• ■■ •• •• •• 100 I .. 216 15 7 216 15 7 102 1 1 1,794 12 8 Pururu .. 140 950 0 0 515 1 6 1,465 1 6 1,144 289 4 6 1,290 1 8 1,579 6 2 121 3 10 0 371 17 9 375 7 9 593 4 6 8,448 9 11 Raetihi .. 133 508 0 0 132 1 4 640 1 4 2,421 1,221 3 6 717 19 9 1,939 3 3.. .. .. .. 239 16 5 4 873 1 0 Rumbles .. 30 330 0 0 .. 330 0 0 204 10 0 0 148 0 11 158 0 11 .. .. .. .. 60 0 4 723 1 3 ijllieott s No. 2 .. .. .. .. .. _ 20 63 8 5 63 8 5 15 11 9 779 0 2 Tahaia .. .. .. 424 318 0 0 .. 318 0 0 .. .. .. 318 0 0 Tapuwae .. 234 966 0 0 721 17 1 1,687 17 1 3,508 3,079 7 6 259 2 0 3,338 9 6 33 7 4 7 593 13 11 Vincent's .. 29 121 0 0 .. 121 0 0 211 .. 164 11 4 164 11 4 .. .! i." " 60 19 5 '627 10 9 Waihuka .. 156 1,138 0 0 .. 1,138 0 0 1,207 186 0 0 1,216 8 5 1,402 8 5.... 45 7 6 3 038 15 11 Waitanguru .. 266 567 0 0 2,540 6 1 3,107 6 1 2,888 60 0 0 3,094 17 2 3,154 17 2 289 2 8 lo'531 5 11 Watson's .. 66 462 0 0 .. 462 0 0 343 132 11 0 192 5 11 324 16 11 .. .. .. " 28 18 11 l' 197 15 10 VVharepapa .. 508 1,894 0 0 2,865 15 0 4,769 15 0 1,831 1,447 3 4 624 13 4 2,071 16 8 .. .. .. .. 386 13 10 9'797 7 6 Totals .. 4,874 17,420 12 10 14,600 12 6 32,021 5 4 |44,958 25,617 15 0 21,738 5 1 47,356 0 1 652 88 9 9 1,929 11 5 2,018 1 2 6,232 6 7 142,426 14 10 Note. —Transfer values represent sales from one block to another.
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Table B.— Year's Activities.
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Area cleared of Bush, _ Other Buildings Number Scrub, &c. New Grass sown. Grass reconditioned. Drains constructed. Fences erected. Houses erected. erected. Block. Area. of Men employed. i • I — For Year. To Date. For Year. To Date. 1 For Year. To Date. For Year. To Date. For Year. To Date. For Year. To Date. For Year. To Date. Acres. Acres. Acres. Acres. Acres. Acres. Acres. Chains. Chains. Chains. Chains. Number. Number. Number. Number. Aria .. .. .. 413 5 141 366 14 91 7 7 45 371 57 827 . . 1 7 Arohena .. .. .. .. 3,987 32 567 2,065 297 826 .. .. 20 32 1,130 2,237 .. 2 1* 98 Bain's .. .. .. .. 169 1 31 80 27 156 .. .. .. 2 8 370 .. .. 2* 2 Benton's .. .. .. .. 1,013 1 .. 4 .. 90 7 7 .. .. 50 147 .. .. .. 2 Brough's .. .. .. ..1,054 4 54 204 63 147 .. .. 107 156 38 338 .. .. 1 7 Burns' .. .. .. .. 139 2 .. 109 20 59 .. 43 .. 1 . . 259 .. .. .. 2 Ellieott's .. .. .. .. 3,158 20 .. 2,020 530 1,815 .. .. 12 202 2,425 5,243 .. 13 2 40 Foss' .. .. .. .. 438 3 60 142 27 267 .. .. .. .. 44 752 .. 1 .. 11 Henderson's .. .. .. 786 8 15 480 .. 251 26 620 40 170 658 1 1 17 Kaeaea .. .. .. .. 1,639 j 24 310 464 293 503 15 15 73 361 780 866 .. .. 2 30 Kairangi .. .. .. .. 1,115 11 61 1,401 59 1,407 .. 301 107 341 614 3,236 .. 14 9 44 Karakariki .. .. .. .. 1,437 ! 6 170 273 110 1,084 22 82 .. 468 305 2,148 .. 12 .. 39 Kohua .. .. .. .. 1,094 6 5 751 52 490 32 50 .. 435 222 1.696 .. .. .. 22 Langdon's .. .. .. .. 456 2 39 424 39 302 .. .. .. .. .. 358 .. 1 .. 10 Lee's .. .. .. ..244 7 24 252 14 195 7 21 3 346 16 116 4 3 r 22 Maihiihi .. .. .. .. 443 5 90 163 30 241 .. 66 .. 143 85 331 .. 1 .. 8 Mangamahoe .. .. .. 535 11 20 503 284 475 35 239 54 297 119 881 .. 1 If 16 Mangaorino .. .. .. .. 832 6 31 45 17 17 24 24 .. 40 398 418 .. .. 1 2 Mangati .. .. .. .. 632 8 69 606 51 515 .. 50 1 66 79 868 .. 1 .. 12 Mapara .. .. .. .. 5,106 39 166 1,418 483 1,454 25 187 388 1,243 580 2,320 1 2 5 37 Metcalfe's .. .. .. .. 337 5 5 299 5 332 .. .. 27 529 47 899 .. 3 4 17 Ngatamahine .. .. .. 4,638 40 225 1,989 425 1,922 40 1,605 49 1,593 623 3,974 .. 11 3 90 Nilson's .. .. .. .. 604 1 2 14 .. 10 .. .. . . . . .. 228 .. 1 .. 2 Ohakune .. .. .. .. 1,087 11 .. 915 125 323 .. 28 .. 30 125 617 1 6 Otorn .. .. .. .. 1,216 6 32 868 124 748 .. 76 .. .. 50 1,759 .. 3 1 18 Patoto .. .. .. .. 721 2 .. 534 .. 415 .. .. 10 39 11 930 .. .. .. 7 Piha .. .. .. .. 26 .. .. 22 .. 22 .. .. .. .. .. 130 .. .. .. 1 Piu .. .. .. .. 5,945 38 " 430 2,325 344 1,502 15 86 . 86 115 185 2,622 .. .. 6 23 Pratt's .. .. . . . . Ill 2 .. . . 7 157 4 14 .. 55 29 339 .. 3 .. 9 Purura .. .. .. .. 2,876 27 960 3,474 167 1,627 70 70 17 425 418 4,509 .. 12 15 76 Raetihi .. .. .. 2,958 24 70 2,366 369 668 131 276 162 2,503 2,518 3,670 .. 5 1 14 Rumbles' .. .. .. .. 379 2 39 79 163 163 .. .. .. 2 132 188 .. 1 .. 3 Tahaia .. .. .. .. 105 4 60 160 .. 80 .. .. 20 20 .. 157 .. .. 2* 5 Tapuwae .. .. .. .. 3,328 24 107 311 20 118 100 100 .. .. 86 366 .. .. 2 23 Vincent's .. .. . . .. 196 2 .. 218 18 134 44 125 4 106 40 271 1 3 Waiiuka .. .. .. .. 2,319 17 80 923 90 1,135 190 190 .. 398 181 703 .. .. .. 42 Waitanguru.. .. .. .. 9,918 31 83 1,567 291 2,540 .. .. 109 459 684 4,087 .. 4 2 69 Watson's .. .. .. .. 1,046 4 97 299 10 287 32 82 .. .. 770 885 .. .. 2 10 Wkarepapa .. .. .. .. 3,671 17 90 1,927 400 2,147 .. 333 4 366 243 2,441 .. 7 .. 38 Totals .. .. .. 66,171 458 4,133 30,060 4,968 24,715 826 4,697 1,338 11,314 13,092 52,844 1 105 55 884 1 * Dismantled. t Removed.
C.—l.
Table C. —Expenditure.
Particulars in Respect of Established Farms under the Supervision of the Land Development Branch, Te Kuiti.
BLOCKS UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF THE COMMISSIONER OE CROWN LANDS, NAPIER. Ahuriri Lagoon (7,753 Acbes). Development operations have progressed steadily during the year. Another a.rea of 138 acres, lying adjacent to the northern part of the lagoon, was purchased. Included in this area were 20 acres of good flats which are being cultivated and sown in maize, which appears to be a satisfactory crop. The balance of the area has been cleared of noxious weeds and topdressed, and will prove a valuable asset in the event of heavy flooding on. the other lagoon area. The season generally has been a very good one, the stock wintered well, pastures improved, and the crops were better than formerly. A. now area of 180 acres of permanent pasture has been successfully established, and also a further 20 acres of lucerne have been laid down, with good results. Seventy acres of temporary pasture have been sown for a hay crop, and 200 acres have been sown in barley for winter feed. The root crops this year have been limited to 10 acres of mangels and 5| acres of sugar-beet. The former is the best crop so far obtained, but the growth of the latter has been disappointing. Owing to heavy growth in the spring, it was decided to make ensilage of 70 acres of barley and 20 acres of lucerne. 1 his is the first time this crop has been so saved, and it is hoped that it may prove profitable and suitable to be included in future operations. Hay has been harvested off 40 acres of lucerne and 80 acres of pasture. Provision for winter has been considerably improved, and it is anticipated that there will be a satisfactory increase in the winter carrying-capacity, so that purchases in the early spring may be reduced.
23
Cost of Acquisition. Development Expenditure. Expenditure t). . — including Value Area. 0 f Crown Land J Crown To set aside for Ireehold. Land. 31st March, 1940-41. Total. I Development 1940. Purposes. A - K- ?■ £ £ £ £ £ £ A™ •• •• 413 0 0 .. 1,133 5,303 1,074 6,377 7,510 Arohena .. .. .. 3,987 1 31-3 .. 6,955 35,316 10,314 45,630 52,585 Bams .. .. .. 169 1 06 .. 549 2,274 68 2,342 2 891 Benton's.. .. ... 1,013 0 30 .. 622 1,217 714 1,931 2 553 Brough's .. ,. 1,054 1 22 11 400 2,748 742 3 901 ™- nS L, ;; 139 1 24 490 •• 1,624 197 1,821 2,311 Mlicott s No. 1 .. .. 3,158 0 0 868 258 34,582 4,904 39,486 40 612 f oss ' •• •• •• 438 0 17 811 .. 6,871 177 7.048 7,'859 Hendersons .. .. 785 3 36 5,516 .. 12,144 348 12,492 18 008 Kaeaea .. .. .. 1,038 2 16 162 1,453 2,033 6,008 8,041 o'656 Kairangi .. .. .. 1,114 2 33 11,416 .. 9,117 5,955 15,072 26 488 Karakarila .. ,. 1,436 3 32-4 4,750 .. 8,292 4,535 "12,827 17,577 Kohua, •• •• 1,094 0 28 .. 995 16,065 1*893 17*958 18^953 Langdons .. .. 456 0 04 .. 1,432 6,929 685 7,614 9 046 Jfes .. .. .. 243 2 14 1,612 .. 7,762 906 8,668 10,280 Maihiim .. .. .. 443 0 38 1,497 .. 4,633 781 5,414 6 911 Mangamahoe .. .. 535 1 33 3,241 535 7,851 985 8,836 12'612 Mangaormo .. .. 831 2 39 2,333 .. 423 1,505 1,928 4 261 Mangati .. .. .. 631 3 25 109 684 8,168 1,209 9,377 10 170 Mapara .. . .. 5,106 0 09-8 11 6,281 20,052 10,512 30,564 36*856 Metcalfe s .. .. 336 3 10 676 .. 5,043 832 5,875 6,551 Ngatamahme .. .. 4,638 0 13-2 12,645 1,607 40,928 9,402 50,330 64 582 Nilson's .. .. .. 604 1 12 .. 709 1,271 106 1,377 2,'o86 Ohakune .. .. 1,086 3 06 2,353 3,149 16,244 1,268 17,512 23,014 Otoru .. .. .. 1,215 3 05-3 .. 3,289 12,227 877 13,104 16 393 Patoto .. .. .. 720 3 27 .. 659 4,264 695 4,959 5,618 * ! ha •• • • ■ • 26 1 28 .. 107 385 33 418 525 £ 1U , •• •• •• 5.945 0 31-8 3,864 7,269 22,808 6,473 29,281 40,414 Pratt s .. .. .. 110 3 09 655 .. 4,542 53 4,595 5 250 Pururu .. .. .. 2,875 2 04 .. 5,541 30,884 6,116 37,000 12.':.!! Raetihi .. .. .. 2,958 0 0 14,246 4,711 53,599 7,315 60,914 79,871 Rumbles .. .. 379 1 05 489 .. 2,412 546 2,958 3,447 Central Store .. .. 3 0 0 40 .. 550 668 1,218 1,258 Ellioott s No. 2 .. .. 177 0 0 3,547 .. .. .. .. 3 547 Tahaia " 105 0 0 .. 287 1,282 341 1,623 I^910 Tapuwae .. .. 3,328 1 25-4 19,211 .. 5,642 3,564 9 206 28 417 Te Rau-a-Moa . . .. 380 0 0 .. 380 . *380 Vincent's .. .. 195 2 28 .. 877 2,799 396 3J95 4,072 Waihuka .. 2,319 0 10 .. 1,808 12,886 3,919 16,805 18*613 Waitanguru .. ,. 9,918 0 32-4 5,194 6,698 33,370 13,375 46,745 58 637 Watson's ., .. 1,045 3 22 .. 499 3,373 644 4,017 4'516 Wharepapa ,. .. 3,670 2 27-6 19,751 .. 12,515 6,082 18,597 38) 348 Totals •• •• 66,732 0 15-2 115,498 58,887 460,428 116,217 576,645 751,030
Number Stock carried, 31st March, 1941. ™ , nf F?nntni Amount of Amount of 3 Area. °f InBtalm M Current — - S|gg [low Value. Mortgage , Account . Dairy Dr .Sgjfe mgs ' " Cows Stools. Shee P' Horses ' | . A. K. P. £ £ £ £ Kairang.1 _ .. .. 838 0 20 13 .. 19,989 5,392 359 213 545 16 7,960 Karakariki .. .. 714 2 25 14 23,494 6,724 421 174 338 19 9,115
C.—l.
Green-manuring and liming experiments have given very encouraging results. One very cracked area was disked, and sown with Melilotus alba, aster, and stag grass, and it has given a very satisfactory cover. The oversowing of some of the poorer pastures with grass and clover seed, and the crushing with sheep, has also proved satisfactory. There has been a further increase in the growth of natural cover, due to the very favourable season and the gradual diminution of salt content. An area of 830 acres has been top-dressed, and the pastures have improved. A crop of peas for canning was grown, and from 6| acres the net return was approximately £17 10s. per acre. No potatoes or carrots were grown this year but 20 acres of pumpkins have been sown, and appear to be a satisfactory crop. Approximately 7,000 fat sheep of good quality have been sold. The number of Down lambs has been r educed, and it is intended to build up the flock by natural increase, so that early spring purchases will be restricted as much as possible. No Romney Gross lambs have been killed this year. The stock wintered were 5,300 sheep and 72 cattle, and the maximum number carried was 10,900 sheep. T . . . , 31st March, 31st March, 31st March, Live-stock carried— I( j 3g ]940^ Ewes .. 3,424 2,370 3,145 Other sheep .. .. •• 4,435 2,710 7,357 Cattle 35 5 194 Wool clipped (pounds) .. .. 54,356 78,115 69,645 Particulars in respect of Blocks being developed by the Commissioner of Crown Lands, Napier. Table A. —Stock carried, and Receipts. Ahuriri Lagoon Block — Area .. .. .. .. .. •• - • 7,753 acres. Stock carried — Sheep .. .. •• • • • • • ■ 10,502 Dairy cattle.. .. .. .. .. •• 1 Run cattle .. ~ .. • • • • • ■ 194' Pigs .. .. . ■ • ■ • • • • Nil Horses .. .. .. .. . • • • 3 Receipts —■ Butterfat — Pounds .. .. .. • • • • Nil Value .. .. .. • ■ • • .. Nil Wool— Pounds .. .. .. .. .. 69,645 Value .. .. .. .. •• •• £3,621 Cattle — Number .. .. . ■ • • ■ • 3 Value ~ .. . - .. ■ • ■ • £24 Sheep Number .. .. . . • ■ • 6,979 Value ... £7,4-90 Pigs — Number .. .. . - - - . - Nil Value .. . . - • • • • - ■ Nil Sundries .. . . .. .. • • • £603 Total receipts . . •• . - £11,734 Table B. —Year's Activities. Ahuriri Lagoon Block — Area .. .. .. •• •• •• 7,753 acres. Number of men employed .. .. .. 12 Area cleared of bush, scrub, &c. — For year .. .. .. • • • • ■ • Nil To date .. .. .. • • • • • • Nil New grass sown — For year .. .. .. .. • ■ .. 250 acres. To date .. .. .. ■ ■ • • .. 929 acres. Grass reconditioned — For year .. .. . • • • • • • ■ 125 acres. To date .. .. .. .. .. .. 230 acres. Drains constructed — For year .. .. ■ • • ■ • • • • Nil. To date .. .. .. •• 31,304 chains. Fences erected — For year .. .. .. • • • • • • 46 chains. To date .. .. .. •• •• 7,061 chains. Houses erected— For year .. .. • • ■ • • • ■ • Nil. To date .. . • • - • • • • .. 2 Other buildings — For year . . .. • ■ • • • • .. 2 To date .. .. .. .. . • .. 6
24
C—l.
Table C.—Expenditure. Ahuriri Lagoon BlockArea .. .. .. .. .. .. 7,753 acres. * Cost of acquisition — Land .. .. .. .. .. £1,531 9s. 3d. Improvements . . .. .. .. . . £186 Cast expended, excluding subsidies and expenditure on stock and chattels — To 31st March, 1940 .. .. .. .. £37,940 6s. Id. For financial year 1940—41 .. .. .. .. £5,897 18s. sd. Total to 31st March, 1941 .. .. .. .. £43,838 4s. 6d. Total expenditure to 31st March, 1941, excluding subsidies and stock and chattels, but including cost of acquisition .. £45,555 13s. 9d.
Particulars in respect of the Individual Holdings under the Supervision of the Commissioner of Crown Lands, Napier. Allotted Holdings: (a) Where Charges have been fixed.
Allotted Holdings; (b) Where Charges have not been fixed. Individual block — Area .. .. .. .. .. .. 15 acres. Number of holdings .. . . . . .. 1 Stock carried: Cows .. .. .. .. 3 Estimated total annual revenue .. .. .. .. £20 NELSON LAND DISTRICT. Pakihi Land-development, Westport (1,538 Acres). Of the total area of 1,538 acres, approximately 1,200 acres have been developed, the balance being useless land comprising terrace and peaty pakihi. Three hundred and thirty head of yearling to three-year-old dry cattle are at present being carried, and this represents about the maximum capacity in view of the fact that the wetter areas poach badly and can be used for summer grazing only. Although the best English grasses have been sown, they cannot be maintained, and Lotus major soon takes charge. Even this cannot be heavily grazed, as its life depends upon its self-seeding. The herd on the experimental farm unit of approximately 100 acres was this year reduced from thirty-four to twenty-nine cows, but production showed an increase of 582 lb. of butterfat for the six months ended 31st March, 1941. The complete season's production should reach about 6,000 lb., which is still not satisfactory, having regard to the treatment this area has received. It is very problematical whether dairying can be carried on economically on Pakihi lands. Organ's Block (586 Acres). In an endeavour to provide productive work for scheme 13 workers in Westport, the Board agreed recently to commence the development of this block of 586 acres situated on the Buller River about five miles from Westport. All wages are being found by the National Service Department (Employment Division), the Small Farms Board financing the materials expenditure. The land is of good quality and offers prospects of successful development for (Jairying. When taken over, 80 acres were cleared, the balance being in bush. The whole area has been ring-fenced, and the cleared area sown down. Ten acres were put in swedes. Considerable drainage will be necessary, and good progress has already been made with the main drains. A cottage has been erected for the foreman.
* Bulk of area held under lease from Napier Harbour Board.
4—C. 1.
25
Number Amount of Amount of 6^ Block. Area. ofHold- Annual Rentals. Instalment Current Stock carried. . ings. Mortgage. Account. Revenue. A. B. p. £ s. d. £ s. d. £ s. d. £ Karamu.. .. 103 1 2 19 276 16 6 9,274 11 7 3,982 11 7 45 cattle, 76 pigs, 920 153 poultry Richmond .. 196 3 31-8 38 116 17 6 20,096 10 7 303 7 10 110 cattle, 2 horses, 735 15 sheep, 20 pigs, 762 poultry Individual holdings 680 3 17-6 12 324 7 6 1,270 0 0 449 13 1 176 cattle, 13 horses, 1,976 212 sheep, 29 pigs, 232 poultry
C.—l.
Particulars in respect of Blocks being developed by the Commissioner of Crown Lands, Nelson. Table A.— Stock carried, and Receipts.
Table B.— Year's Activities.
Table C.— Expenditure.
26
Stock carried. Receipts. Block. Area. Butterfat. Wool. Cattle. Sheep. Pigs. Sheep. Dairy Cattle. Bun Cattle. Pigs. Horses. j : Sundries. Total Beceipts. lbs. Value. lbs. Value. No. Value. No. Value. No. Value. Acres. £ s. d. £ s. d. £ s. d. £ s. d. £ s. d. Pakihi .. 1,538 .. | 50 342 14 9 5,914 346 8 11 .. .. 173 1,788 15 0 .. .. 12 41 7 3 783 14 3* 3,053 11 11 Organ's .. 586 • • ! • • 70 .. 1 .. j .. .. .. j .. 1 I j I ; * Sales to Organ's Block of stock, lime, and manure, hay, &c., shed, and chattels.
4 r ea s cl6STGd of Biish Nrtmber * Scrub &c. ' ew rass sown - Grass reconditioned. Drains constructed. Fences erected. Houses erected. Other Buildings. Block. Area. of Men ; employed. For Year. To Date. For Year. To Date. For Year. To Date. For Year. To Date. For Year. To Date. For Year. To Date. For Year. To Date. Acres. Acres. Acres. Acres. Acres. Acres. Acres. Chains. Chains. Chains. Chains. Number. Number. Number. Number. Pakihi .. 1,538 11 12 12 76 1,335 .. 20 .. 6,966 169 3,377 .. 1 Organ's .. 586 46 44 44 20 20 36 36 128 128 273 273 .. .. .
Cost of Acquisition or if Crown Cash Ex P enditure > excluding Subsidies and Expenditure on Stock and Chattels. i Total Expenditure to 31st March, Block. | Area. Land, Value at Date of setting ? — I Subsidies, Stock, arart ' an d Chattels, but including Cost * To 31st March, 1940. For Financial Year 1940-41. Total to 31st March, 1941. ! of Acquisition. 1 . ' Acres. £ s. d. £ s. d. £ s. d. £ s. d. £ s. d. Pakihi •• •• •• •• •• 1,538 2,054 4 2 14,950 0 0 6,188 0 0 21,138 0 0 23,192 4 2* Organ's .. .. .. .. .. 586 1,095 0 0 .. 725 4 0 725 4 0 I 1 820 4 0 I I * Includes £155 lis. 8d. transferred to Organ's and included in that expenditure.
C.—l.
LAND DEVELOPMENT UNDER THE LAND LAWS AMENDMENT ACT, 1929. The following additional areas, notes on which are supplied later in this report, were taken over by the Lands Development Board during the year for reconditioning and development A. r. p. Arthurton-Clifton Settlement sections, Otago .. .. .. 3,551 1 12 Acton Settlement sections, Canterbury .. .. ~ .. 561 0 0 Broadfields-Woodlau Settlement sections, Canterbury .. .. 618 2 32 Lauriston-Lyndhurst Settlement sections, Canterbury .. .. 329 0 32 Part Tangimoana Plantation, Wellington .. .. .. 100 0 0 5,160 0 36 The area under the Board's control now totals approximately 72,701 acres, excluding the Molesworth and Tarndale Runs (239,624 acres), which are being farmed only with cattle with a view to hastening the natural regeneration of the denuded slopes. The Board has continued to give financial support to Crown tenants for the development of their holdings, but its scope in this respect is strictly limited as the Act lays it down that only the lessees or licensees of undeveloped Crown lands are eligible to receive advances. The following information is supplied in accordance with section 10 of the Land Laws Amendment Act, 1929 :— Particulars of the Areas in respect op which Development Works have been undertaken DURING THE YEAR. North Auckland Land District. Kapiro Block (100 Acres). —Experiments in grassing are proceeding on an area of 100 acres of typical ironstone land with a view to deciding whether the large areas of this type of country in the North Auckland Peninsula offer any scope for successful development and settlement. The experiments are controlled by the Superintendent of Land Development, Auckland. Batten's Block (1,524 acres). —This property, which was held under security for advances under the Discharged Soldiers Settlement Act, came back on the Department's hands in 1933, and has been farmed ever since. The Lands Development Board took over in 1938, and has proceeded with a certain amount of additional clearing and grassing to improve the productive capacity. Auckland Land District. Galatea Estate (19,300 acres). —Eollowing two indifferent years, weather conditions were favourable in this district and the pastures have shown marked improvement. There was a satisfactory increase in dairy production, and several herds in the district will average over 300 lb. per cow. Apart from extensive cropping (560 acres swedes) and haymaking (852 tons), the principal work during the year was cultivation, grassing, fencing, and consolidation of existing pastures. Preliminary work was also put in hand for the establishment of eight additional share farms. Gisborne Land District. Te Wera Station (9,922 Acres). —Te Wera Station was acquired by the Government in 1927, and has since been farmed by the Department. It has now reached the stage where a standard flock is carried., and the trouble once experienced with bush sickness appears to have been completely overcome. All surplus stock disposed of recently has realized top prices. With a view to making more adequate provision for winter feed, an additional 20 acres was stumped during the year. Other work undertaken included the top-dressing of 800 acres with cobaltized superphosphate. The stock carried includes 10,453 sheep and 1,858 head of cattle. Hawke's Bay Land District. Kaheka Estate (10,505 Acres). Development of this block was commenced in 1938 and was continued during this year. The stock on hand at Ist April, 1940, was 11,145 sheep, 1,234 bullocks, and 17 horses. During the year 76 chains of new fencing was erected, 30 chains of old fencing completely reconstructed, and 61 chains repaired. Eighty-nine acres of new land, 35 acres of which was stumped, was ploughed and is now growing a good crop of swedes. Thirty-six acres last year in swedes was sown with Cape barley in the spring and produced a good sample of grain and a fair crop. This area was sown in permanent pasture immediately the crop was harvested. One hundred and forty-five acres was top-dressed. Shelter plantations were cleaned and blanks replaced. In September, 1940, Mr. J. T. Young's renewable lease of 702 acres was absorbed into the block and the stock, consisting of 450 sheep and 58 mixed cattle, taken over. Altogether 3,282 lambs were bred, 3,825 wethers and 145 steers transferred from Kakariki, and 188 steers purchased. A total of 5,114 fat wethers were sent to freezing-works (2,06.1 averaged 67-88 lb.), 605 forwardconditioned grown bullocks were sold together with 46 mixed cattle from Young's, 309 five-year ewes were sold, and 592 transferred to Lagoon Farm.
27
C.—l.
Two hundred and fifty-eight bales of wool were sold for £4,616. The supplementary winter feed available is 89 acres of swedes —a good crop—loo tons of oaten sheaves, and 12 tons of hay. Stock on hand at 31st March, 1941, was 11,788 sheep, 936 bullocks, and 16 horses. Kakariki Estate (19,287 Acres). —The farming and development of this block was continued during the year. The stock on hand at Ist April, 1940, was 16,756 sheep, 35 mixed dairy cattle, 998 run cattle, 54 horses, 32 pigs, and 1,439 goats. A further 337 acres of scrub were cleared and 290 acres of new ground stumped and ploughed. Four hundred and eighty-nine acres were cultivated, of which 156 acres were sown in permanent pasture and 38 acres in barley, 3 acres peas, and 5 acres in potatoes, maize, and sugar-beet; 290 acres are growing a good crop of swedes. Eighty-five acres of clover and meadow hay was harvested and baled. One hundred and fifty-nine tons of superphosphate and 13 tons of blood-and-bone manure were used in the top-dressing of permanent pastures and growing of annual crops. No hill country topdressing was undertaken this year owing to the difficulty in securing reliable labour. Two hundred and fourteen chains of new fencing was erected, 195 chains completely reconstructed, and 40 chains repaired. A further 3 acres was planted in timber and shelter trees. A total of 4,181 lambs, 105 run calves, 2 foals, and 58 pigs were bred. Altogether 1,311 fat lambs were frozen, 983 ewes and 164 wethers were sold, and 1,241 ewes were transferred to Kaheka, Lagoon Farm, and Waihau. Three hundred and nine bales of wool were sold for £4,980. The supplementary winter feed on hand is 98 tons oaten sheaves, 143 tons baled hay, and 289 acres swedes. The stock on hand at 31st March, 1941, was 13,636 sheep, 36 dairy cattle, 994 run cattle, 50 horses, 40 pigs, and 1,054 goats. Waihau Block (963 Acres). —Development operations during the year have consisted of fencing, cultivation, and top-dressing. The boundary and internal fencing are now practically completed. The areas felled last year were sown and top-dressed, making a total top-dressed now of approximately 750 acres. The 60 acres stumped last year have been cultivated and sown in turnips,, swedes, and part in grass after turnips ; there are now nearly 100 acres in permanent pasture on cultivated land, and this will make it possible to harvest hay on the older portion this next season. The pastures have responded very well to manure, and this in turn is reflected on better framed and conditioned stock. No lambs have been killed, and the flock now includes some ewes bred on the place. It will be possible to double the breeding-ewes next season. The total number of stock wintered was 760 sheep and 70 cattle, and the maximum number carried was 2,120 sheep and 173 cattle. Parinui Block (1,043 Acres).—The whole boundary fence has been repaired, and also the greater part of the internal fencing. Development work consisted mainly of fencing. Nine hundred acres have now been top-dressed (about 300 acres have had three dressings) ; on this, subterranean clover has responded well, and there is ample evidence that white clover and the better grasses are becoming re-established. About 60 acres of cultivated land has been sown in permanent pasture, making 130 acres in well-established permanent pasture after crops. Another 14 acres have been cleared and sown in swedes and soft turnips for the winter. It has not been possible previously to cut any hay, but next season it will be possible to harvest from 30 acres to 40 acres of the older portion of the above pasture. The number of ewes bred from was considerably reduced, and this, together with improved pasture, resulted in an increase in the lambing percentage, substantially reduced the losses, while there was an increase of nearly 6 per cent, in the weight of wool clipped from fewer sheep. No Down lambs were bred, and no lambs were killed, it having been decided to build up the fiock by breeding, and this has given very encouraging results —the young sheep are very well grown. It is intended to increase the numbers of both sheep and cattle now that it is possible to make better provision for winter. Taranaki Land District. Cole's Block (593 acres). —This property, situated in the Ohura district, is another abandoned discharged-soldier-settlement security. For the district the section can be described, as good, although it is hilly and presents its problems in the tendency to reversion, and bad access. Owing to the early rains the roads became unworkable before delivery of the autumn top-dressing could be arranged. On account of the absence of suitable areas for hay, a further 13 acres was cleared and stumped this year to allow ample provision to be made for winter crops. With the good season the stock has done better than usual. Robinson's Block (694 Acres). —This is another discharged-soldier-settlement security also in the Ohura district. One hundred and fifty acres are steep and broken and valueless from a farming point of view. Of the balance, 100 acres are ploughable, 435 acres easy to steep hills, and 9 acres shelter bush. Ordinary farming operations were continued during the year, and resulted in a net profit, after charging up all working-expenses, depreciation, and interest, of £257.
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Whangamomona Block (4,581 Acres). —Ihe Development Board took over this group of six abandoned Grown leaseholds and securities m 1937 with, a view to preventing reversion. Considerable improvements were made to the fencing during the year, and these have helped in the efficient farming of the block, which returned a profit for the first time. Owing to the isolated locality, satisfactory staff is difficult to retain. Hawke's Block (101 Acres). —When this security came back on the Department's hands in 1935, a decision was made to retain control meantime. A herd has since been milked both on wages and shares, and the results have been most satisfactory. A reference to the tables given later will show that the butterfat production for the financial year was 15,8271b., or £990 17s. 7d. The piggeries have been considerably improved, so as to obtain the maximum revenue from this source. The property is attractively situated three miles from Waitara. Wellington Land District. Tangimoana Plantation (100 Acres). —In October, 1940, the Board approved of a recommendation for the experimental cultivation and grassing of 50 acres of the Crown land comprised in what is known as the Tangimoana Plantation. A decision to extend the experimental area to 100 acres was made in March, 1941. It is yet too early to give any indication, as to the success of the venture, but if the results are satisfactory an area of about 1,500 acres will be available for development and. settlement. Marlborough Land District. Torode's Orchard (68 Acres). —As picking is still proceeding, it is not possible to give a reliable estimate of the 1940-41 returns from this apple orchard, which has been farmed by the Development Board since the property reverted to the; Department in 1935. However, the figure of 7,477 cases for the 1939-40 season, which resulted in a net profit of £220, should again be realized, if not exceeded. The strict grading now enforced has resulted in a big increase in the rejects, and, to cope with these, pigs are being run. It is hoped to develop these into a profitable side line. Small areas of peas, inangols, and sugar-beet are grown as supplementary feed. The shelter-belts have been deepened and extended by the planting of 1,700 additional pines. Molesworth and Tarndale Runs (239,624 Acres). —The runs reverted to the Crown in 1938 in a deteriorated and rabbit-infested state. Large areas had been denuded of their natural covering, and in consequence erosion was very much, in evidence. To re-establish the former productive capacity it was necessary for the Development Board to concentrate at first on the extermination or reduction of the rabbit pest. With this objective achieved, it was then possible to proceed with fencing, regrassing experiments, the establishment of plantations, and light stocking with run cattle. In 1940-41 the runs have shown increased benefit from the freedom from rabbits and the absence of sheep. Bare patches filled in well with native and other grasses, and all the tussocks seeded prolifically. Weed growth on the denuded slopes was particularly Strong, especially where the topsoil had not disappeared altogether. At the beginning of the year, 394 heifers and 327 steers were being grazed, but later an additional 138 heifers, 19 steers, and 22 bulls were purchased. Canterbury Land District. To the four blocks previously under development under this heading, three were added during the year —viz., Broadfields-Woodlau, Lyndhurst-Lauriston, and Acton, totalling 1,508 acres. All are medium plains country with reverted pastures and with fertility depleted, and extensive cultivation and cleaning will be necessary before permanent pasture can be established. Acton is being farmed in conjunction with Ashton, some eight miles away. Development work on the four previous blocks comprised sowing of new grass, drainage, and fencing, and much of this work was done more or less in the course of seasonal operations. Lambing percentages were satisfactory, and though dry weather at one stage threatened failure of the fattening feed, practically all lambs have now been realized. Additional areas of wheat were grown on two blocks, with satisfactory returns. The total area under development under this heading is now 4,020 acres. Ashton (702 Acres). —This block, some twelve miles on the seaward side of Ashburton, comprises part of Ashton Settlement taken over from the lessees in 1931. Irrigation experiments were carried out by Lincoln College, and in 1934 full control by the Department was resumed. Development work carried out to date comprises regrassing, gorse-clea.ring, and fencing. The restricted supply of water precludes any extension of irrigation, but with the completion of the main Canterbury schemes the whole area will be irrigated. The block at present carries 950 ewes, and sales of fat lambs realized £1,130 for the year. Wool proceeds totalled £461. Some 180 acres were under cultivation during the year. Forty-three acres of wheat were harvested, and ample supplementary feed is on hand for the winter. Acton, a new block some eight miles distant, is being farmed in conjunction with Ashton, and the same plant is used. on. both blocks. Acton (561 Acres). — This area, the balance remaining after an amalgamation of uneconomic leases, was taken over early in December last. It is situated some five miles on the seaward side of Chertsey between Rakaia and Ashburton. Standing crops when the block was taken over comprised 90 acres of wheat, and 20 acres of oats, and these, together with 30 acres of rye-grass, brought satisfactory returns. The balance of the block is in poor pasture, and extensive regrassing will be necessary. The stock at present totals 512 ewes.
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Broadfields-Woodlau (618 Acres). —This block is situated between Prebbleton and Templeton, near Christchurch. On the two settlements five lessees were negotiated out. Of these, three remain on small holdings, and the balance is under development, being taken over in October last. Most of the block is heavily infested with twitch, and considerable cleaning will be necessary before the land is in condition for permanent grass and full stocking. Some 200 acres were under the plough during the year. The block was not stocked until the end of February. Small areas of rape seed and grass seed were harvested. Development work in view comprises twitch-eradication and eventual establishment of permanent pasture, extensions to the stock water-race system, gorse-clearing, and fencing. Lyndhurst-Lauriston (329 Acres). —This block is situated close to Lauriston on the Rakaia-Methven Railway and was brought under development in September last on forfeiture of the leases. The land is in depleted and dirty condition after some years of excessive cropping and will require to be regrassed throughout. The only stock carried during the year comprised 273 lambs, all of which have been fattened. At present 183 ewes are on the block. An area of 185 acres was under cultivation, and ample winter feed is on hand. Tripp (491 Acres). —This block of foothill country near Woodbury, Geraldine, previously used for wintering sheep and cattle from other blocks, this year carried its own stock. Present stock comprises 390 sheep and 30 cattle. The dry summer favoured Tripp, and with 24 acres of excellent rape all the Tripp lambs were fattened and several hundred lambs from Valetta were topped off with some weeks grazing. A heavy oat crop went down during bad weather and half the crop was lost. Turnip crops did well, and an additional 22 acres was sown in permanent pasture. Future development will comprise scrubcutting, fencing, mole draining, and further grassing. It is hoped to grow linen-flax on this block this year. Brinklands (1,120 Acres).—This area near Fairlie was purchased in 1929 and offered for selection in 1930. but unsuccessfully, and since that date has been farmed and developed by the Department. Considerable draining and clearing of gorse has been completed. The block at present carries 1,548 ewes and an average of 100 run cattle which fatten well in the drained swamps. Some 260 acres were under cultivation during the year. Forty-nine acres of wheat realized £4-39, and the wool-clip £969. It is intended to grow linen-flax this year. Future development will comprise further drainage, fencing, and grassing. McKenzie (199 Acres).- —This area of 199 acres at Woodbury, Geraldine, has been farmed by the Department since 1933. Considerable drainage work has been done and good pastures established over much of the block. A dairy herd averaging 50 cows produces 11,0001b. to 12,0001b. butterfat per annum, and the gross revenue from the pigs for the past year amounted to £270. The herd will be increased during the coming season. Labour costs are high on this block and it will shortly be placed on a share-milking basis. Otago Land District. Arclif Block (3,551 Acres). —In February the Lands Development Board agreed to take over and recondition Sections 1 and 2, Arthurton Settlement, and Section 34, Clifton Settlement, comprising three abandoned Crown securities for which suitable tenants could not be obtained. A complete programme of work is being drawn up, and a start will be made in the near future.
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Particulars in respect of Blocks being developed under the Land Laws Amendment Act, 1929. Table A.— Stock carried, and Receipts.
31
. ' JL Stock carried. Keceipts. • BIock * Area. ,, _ , j ~T ~ " Sheep. ?_airy. b™. RnrBBS pioa Entterfat - CattIe ' Sh<Je P; Cattle. Cattle. § • Sundries. Total. Pounds. Value. Pounds. Value. Number. Value. Number. Value. Number. Value. Acres Batten's .. .. 1,524 l 039 9ni n £ J~ £ £ £ £ £ £ Galatea Station ... 19 300 c'-o", cio q c BB ," " " : 7,411 331 18 138 654 470 .. .. 7 946 Galatea Share Farms .. ' ' 4 91 ' , fi "nn'mq a 83 > 93 8 3,837 1,640 15,515 3,767 4,831 .. .. .. 24,285 TeWera .. .. 9,922 l 0 "437 1 '789 q£ 110,913 6,213 _ .. 193 543 .. 6 ,756 Kakariki .. .. 19 287 13636 36 QQd An o'or m ioo 5,346 388 1,890 4,015 3,759 .. .. 37 11 032 Kaheka .. .. jo!505 ' ™ « 2 40 2 ' 890 182 123 > 3 f 7 402 3,562 9,974 10,453 31 102 598 19 877 Waihau .. .. '963 2 408 1 iso 1 " " 96,889 4,619 651 5,820 6,452 7,563 .. .. 319 18 321 Parinui .. .. j 043 t'tm I 4? I 15 ' 747 657 33 261 218 ' 2 23 .. .. 51 1 M2 Cole's .. .. .. 593 ' 7 gg , 9 ~ „ " *• •• 10,708 507 40 228 540 459 .. .. 27 1 221 Robinson's .. .. 094 771 0 " '• "• 8,620 368 43 233 495 356 .. .. 3 '960 Whangamomona .. 4 58I 2 581 q-ifi « " " " 7,173 304 66 306 528 406 .. .. 4 1 020 Hawke's .. .. 2 ' 581 336 f " •• 23,562 1,013 137 762 1,119 1,139 .. .. 13 2 92? Tangimoana .. .. i 00 . ! . " 18 15 ' 827 990 38 72 .. .. 53 82 14 11.158 Torode's .. .. 68 , '' '' '' '' Molesworth .. .. 239,624 "38 !! '946 9 "90 " " " " " •• •• •• 2 >310 2,310 •Aeton .. .. .. 561 512 1 " " '' 10 96 36 23 • • 3 122 Ashton .. .. 702 1 100 2 9 i " " •• •• •• •• •• 420 420 Brinklands .. .. 1.120 1850 35 43 c " " " 9,055 466 .. .. 1,238 1,288 .. .. 402 2 156 Broadfields .. .. 618 138 9 " " 19,258 969 195 1,638 1,637 1,736 .. .. 669 5' 012 Lauriston .. .. 329 183 ." " 1 " " " •" " , •• •• •• •• •• •• 251 '251 JnPP 491 390 12 18 4 " " o Q nn iA " " J 3 88 " 18 108 McKenzie .. .. 199 .. 59 14 4 "48 ll'i 9 7 '711 ' ° 142 " 466 437 •• •• 75 654 " " 3 123 .. .. 70 270 41 1,145 Totals .. .. 312,325 58,457 1,361 9,328 184 388 142,599 8,198 527,675 23,540 3,714 30,644 31,222 33,231 347 ~ 997 5,258 101,882
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Table B.— Year's Activities.
32
I I ~ J " .J - - ' ~~ " I - -- ' - i - ■ ■ - — Areas cleared of Grass Drains uwres erected Houses erected 1 other Buildings Bush, Scrub, &c. JN ew trass sown. reconditioned. constructed. ± ences erected. Houses erected. erected. Is umber Block. ! Area. of Men — employed. For To For To j, or To I j, or To j, or To For To For To Year. Date. Year. Date. Year. Date, j Year. Date. Year. Date. Year. Date. Year. Date. Acres. Acres. Acres. Acres. Acres. Acres. Acres. Chains. Chains. Chains. Chains. Number. Number. Number. Number. Batten's .. .. .. .. 1,524 2 15 200 50 200 Galatea Station .. .. .. 19,300 38 210 8,305 921 11,055 1,540 5,682 .. 2,601 358 14,415 .. 16 1 304 TeWera .. .. .. .. 9,922 9 .. 1,957 .. 1,957 600 600 .. .. .. 3,600 .. 1 Kakariki .. .. .. .. 19,287 17 310 13,650 408 678 .. 2,722 .. .. 2,609 4,773 1 8 1 11 TCabeka. .. .. .. .. 10,505 4 448 2,762 120 120 40 40 .. .. 129 1,636 1 3 2 3 Waihau .. .. .. .. 963 1 .. 780 74 74 45 670 .. 44J 821J .. 1 .. 3 Parinui .. .. .. 1,043 2 .. 1,043 66 111 225 625 .. 155 646 1 1 3 Cole's .. .. .. .. . - 593 1 13 496 Robinson's .. .. .. .. 694 1 .. 684 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Whangamomona .. .. .. 4,581 3 .. 2,202 .. .. .. .. .. .. 305 740 Hawke's .. .. .. .. 101 1 .. 101 .. .. .. 20 Tangimoana .. .. .. .. 100 .. .. .. 100 100 .. .... .. .... Torode's .. .. .. .. 68 2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 32 32 .. .. 1 1 Molesworth .. .. .. .. 239,624 4 .. .. 150 200 .. .. 20 127 127 .. .. 2 2 Acton .. .. .. .. .. 561 1 Ashton .. .. .. .. 702 2 .. .. 53 403 200 200 .. 18 18 Brinklands .. .. .. .. 1,120 3 .. .. 79 740 80 340 .. 284 .. 1,014 Broadfields .. .. .. .. 618 1 .. .. 26 26 .. .. .. .. 37 37 Lauriston . v .. .. .. 329 .. 8 8 32 32 .. .. .. .. 33 33 .. .. ! Tripp .. .. .. .. .. 491 1 .. .. 22. 39 80 80 33 359 364 ..' .. .. 2 McKenzie .. .. .. .. 199 1 6 6 23 56 .. .. 130 52 92 .. -.. Totals.. .. .. .. 312,325 94 1,010 32,194 2,124 15,791 2,810 10,979 33 3,394 3,899J 28,348£ 2 30 8 329
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Table C.—Expenditure.
Advances made to Crown Tenants for the Development and Stocking of their Holdings. Number of tenants assisted to 31st March, 1940 .. .. .. 604 Number of tenants assisted for the first time during the year .. 7 Total to 31st March, 194] . . .. .. . . . . 611 Loans approved to 31st March, 1941, including loans approved prior to Ist April, 1940' £ Improvements .. .. .. .. .. .. 285,644 Stock .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 22,476 Amounts actually advanced to 31st March, 1941, including advances made prior to Ist April, 1940 : — Improvements .. .. .. .. .. .. 270,923 Stock .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 19,202 The total amount advanced during the year for stock and improvements was £27,400. This includes re-advances on current account. SPECIAL SETTLEMENT OE INFERIOR LANDS. The following summary of the lands dealt with during the year is furnished in accordance with the provisions of section 223 (14) of the Land Act, 1924 : — (а) Aggregate area of land set apart: Nil. (б) Number of allotments and aggregate area disposed of: Nil. The total number of allotments taken up and the area held as at 31st March, 1941, was thirty-six allotments, 7,078 acres. SERVICE BY MEMBERS OF DEPARTMENT WITH ARMED FORCES. The following list contains the names of those members of the Department who, since the outbreak of war, have joined the Forces : — Permanent Staff. Surveyors and Survey Cadets. New Zealand Expeditionary Force. —J. P. Arthurs, A. E. Christian, G. L. Frank, L. L. Elder, C. W. Williams, G. E. Drake, K. W. Loan, J. A. Mcßae. Royal New Zealand Air Force. —J. A. Henderson, F. B. Boaden, W. G. C. Gasquoine. Royal Air Force. —T. P. Gibson. Navy.—R. J. Gillon. Draughtsmen and Draughting Cadets. New Zealand Expeditionary Force. —F. 11. Jennings (discharged), W. Roberts, C. W. J. Pierson, A. Jamieson, E. E. Jenkins, O. H. Wilton, J. A. Hay ward, P. R. Malthus, A. M. Terry (discharged), T. Manahi, H. Kereopa, D. A. Macmorland, W. T. Pethick, K. Gustofson, W. A. S. Jeff, D. C. Berry, R. A. Innis, D. R. Brenchley, P. 0. Minson, H. D. McKechnie, W. N. Watson, J. H. Aburn.
5—C. 1.
33
Cash Expenditure, excluding Subsidies and Expenditure on Stock Total Expenditure, to Cost of Acquisition and Chattels. March, 1941, mnnlf or, if Crown land, excluding Subsidies, Value at Date of Stock, and Chattels, setting apart. To 81st March, 1940. For 1940-41. Total to 31st March, but including Cost 1 1941. of Acquisition. Acres. £ s. d. £ s. d. £ s. d. £ s. d. £ s. d. Batten's .. .. 1,524 3,430 0 0 2,356 11 4 1,033 6 10 3,389 18 2 6,839 18 2 Galatea Station .. 19,300 90,653 9 11 304,259 0 0 46,118 0 0 350,377 0 0 441,030 0 0 To Wera .. .. 9,922 67,320 3 3 18,160 0 0 80 0 0 18,240 0 0 85,560 3 3 Kakariki .. .. 19,287 23,985 3 4 32,559 13 4 2,907 15 4 35,527 8 8 59,512 12 0 Kaheka .. .. 10,505 40,412 12 4 8,789 9 11 771 2 2 9,560 12 1 49,973 4 5 Waihau .. .. 963 4,470 0 0 4,893 10 2 1,301 4 3 6,194 14 5 10,664 14 5 Parinui .. .. 1,043 5,220 0 0 3,358 6 8 1,213 16 2 4,572 2 10 9,792 2 10 Cole's .. .. 593 2,278 0 0 359 17 11 55 10 0 415 7 11 2,693 17 0 Robinson's .. .. 694 1,165 18 5 .. 6 1 0 6 1 0 1,171 19 5 Whangamomona .. 4,581 4,986 5 6 204 10 4 10 5 0 214 15 4 5,201 0 10 Hawke's .. .. 101 3,417 5 7 424 6 5 20 12 3 444 18 8 3,862 4 3 Tangimoana . . .. 100 180 12 6 .. 483 10 3 483 10 3 664 2 9 Torode's .. .. 68 2,574 19 6 93 8 9 123 13 2 217 1 11 2,792 1 5 Moleswortli .. .. 239,624 23,250 0 0 45 14 10 909 14 2 955 10 0 24,205 10 0 Acton .. .. 561 4,963 11 2 .. 1,366 18 0 1,366 18 0 6,330 9 2 Ashton .. .. 702 4,599 10 0 3,656 17 9 1,029 2 11 4,686 0 8 9,285 10 5 Brinklands .. .. 1,120 17,500 0 0 6,650 1 6 3,099 2 6 9,749 4 0 27,249 4 0 Broadfields .. .. 618 11,715 0 0 .. 1,787 18 1 1,787 18 1 13,502 18 1 Bauriston .. .. 329 4,250 0 0 .. 1,278 9 3 1,278 9 3 5,528 9 3 Tripp .. .. 491 3,885 16 6 1,897 10 7 1,234 12 8 3,132 3 3 7,017 19 9 McKenzie .. .. 199 1,442 16 8 2,306 8 2 1,282 6 1 3,588 14 3 5,031 10 11 Totals .. 312,325 321,72] 4 8 390,015 7 8 66,173 0 I 456,188 8 9 777,909 12 4
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Royal New Zealand Air Force. —W. A. Fraser, J. N. Whibley, R. H. Regnault, J. B. Lindup, J. C. Caution, B. Wickes, C. A. George, W. J. Runciman, R. B. Spear, W. G. Sweney, J. H. Naylor, A. J. Woodgate, K. H. I. Easton, R. Y. Snook, J. Lewis, D. B. Clark. Royal Air Force.—C. E. W. Evison, D. J. T. Sharp. Navy. —W. McG. Panton (discharged), A. R. Burgham, G. G. G. Gibbs, K. S. Massioks, B. Roy, C. H. Brown. Clerks and Clerical Cadets. New Zealand Expeditionary Force - R. D. Christie, E. E. Eiinson, T. A. A. Palmer, H. L. Breeze, T. G. Grams, J. Moore, N. G. Krebs, D. W. Flint, W. A. Bowick, R. S. C. Galbraith, A. E. Turley, J. S. Clendon, R. J. Hickin, E. A. Byrne, M. Ryan, R. J. MoElroy, C. J. Burgham, W. Andrew, R. B. Herriott, J. D. Walton, A. M. Swale, G. 0. Balfour, S. P. Norrie, G. Mollett, J. M. Lindsay, N. F. Johnson, A. K. Allan, F. M. Vickers, A. A. Vercoe. Royal New Zealand Air Force. —I). A. Paterson, L. G. Fowler, P. H. Stewart, J. Earle, N. W. Warner, E. W. Gabites, J. H. Wetere, E. H. Beable, E. Eldershaw, F. K. Kerr, W. J. Greenhalgh, R. K. Garnham, R. W. Yessey. Navy.—P. J. K. Partridge, L. F. Wcatherall. Army (New Zealand)J. D. O'Brien. Field Inspectors and Supervisors. New Zealand Expeditionary Force. —H. C. H. Pearse, G. P. Brown, G. B. Giller, V. B. Wallace, D. G. Kirk, C. E. Pierce. Temporary Staff. Clerks and Office-assistants. New Zealand Expeditionary Force.-- h. F. C. Lowry, S. F. Muff, S. B. Carter, J. E. Harris, C. B. Mcßae, N. G. B. Luslc, A. Appleton. Royal New Zealand Air Force.—ll. P. Sands, W. J. France, R. M. Faulls. Navy. —Wm. Kingsley. Army (New Zealand). —E. P. C. Peare, B. Houston. Draughtsmen. New Zealand Expeditionary Force. —A. E. Moore, H. A. Syddall, C. D. Bell, H. L. C. Hambling. Assistant Field Inspectors, Supervisors, Overseers, Foremen, &c. New Zealand Expeditionary Force.—L. B. Anderson, T. P. Frost (discharged), H. K. Smith, E. M. Williams, J. R. A. Sanders, T. H. N. Birss (discharged), A. D. Wishart. Navy. —C. C. Dallaston. LANDS RESERVED FOR VARIOUS PURPOSES. Under the provisions of section 360 of the Land Act, 1924, and section 71 of the Land for Settlements Act, 1925, various areas of Grown and settlement land were permanently reserved during the year. The reservations made totalled sixty-eight, covering an area of approximately 539 acres. A summary of work carried out under the heading is given below : — Number of Area. Purpose of Reserve. Reservations. a. r. p. Buildings of the General Government . . 1 2 0 0 Cemetery .. .. .. .. ..3 U 3 394 Children's health-camp site .. .. .. . . 1 47 1 34-1 County .. .. .. .. .. ..4 20 3 21-2 Drainage .. .. .. . • .. ..4 710-3 General Government .. .. .. 1 5 0 0 Gravel . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 038 Harbour improvement .. .. .. 1 29 0 0 Municipal .. .. .. . ■ .. 3 0237 • 1 Native-school site .. . . .. .. 1 5 2 7 Plantation . . .. . . .. 1 64 1 18 Public buildings of the General Government .. .. 6 17 1 26 -64 Public-school site .. .. . . .. 10 23 0 10 Public-school site (additions) .. .. .. 6 1232-9 Quarry .. . . .. ... . . 4 9 3 0-4 Railway afforestation .. .. .. 1 115 0 0 Recreation .. .. .. .. ..16 47 0 3-6 Resting-place for travelling stock .. .. 2 8 021 Roadman's cottage site .. .. .. 1 4 2 30 Water-conservation .. . . .. 1 101 0 0 68 539 1 9-64
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EXPENDITURE. Summary of Expenditure approved during the Year ended 31st March, 1941.
6 -C. I.
35
Name of Vote or Account. Expenditure. SecOTerles. Expe nS tu re. Voted Expenditure. Vote, Lands and Survey— £ £ £ £ Subdivision I .. .. .. .. .. 257,291 306,755 70,156 236,599 Subdivision II .. .. .. .. .. 135,174 125,459 .. 125,459 Subdivision III .. .. .. .. .. 7,535 6,120 .. 6,120 Total, vote, Lands and Survey .. .. 4QO,0OO 438,334 70,156 368,178 Vote, Land for Settlements .. .. .. .. 399,900 380,015 283 379,732 Vote, Swamp Land Drainage— Hauraki Plains District .. . . .. .. 500 58 758 Cr. 700 Swamp Land Drainage Areas .. .. .. 8,500 13,124 8,477 4,647 Vote, Small Farms Development .. .. .. 370,000 572,562 257,143 315,419 Total voted expenditure .. .. .. 1,178,900 1,404,093 336,817 1,067,276 Other Expenditure. Land for Settlements Account: Expenditure from capital proceeds of sales 5,298 .. 5,298 of Crown and national-endowment lands Refunds of revenue: Deposits Account expenditure and miscellaneous 31,473 .. 31,473 expenditure — — — Total departmental expenditure .. .. .. .. 1,440,864 336,817 1,104,047
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APPENDIX.
SETTLEMENT OF CROWN LANDS. EXTRACTS FROM REPORTS OF COMMISSIONERS OF CROWN LANDS. NORTH AUCKLAND. (L. J. Poyp, Commissioner of Crown Lands.) The conditions, climatic and otherwise, prevailing in this district in regard to farming of almost all classes have proved to be quite favourable. Autumn and winter were mild, pasture growth was good, and a minimum of frosts and cold wind experienced, with the result that all stock wintered well. During the spring and early summer a splendid growth was obtained, resulting in large quantities of hay and ensilage being saved, thus providing much feed for the coming winter. About mid-summer a dry spell of about six weeks was experienced in certain areas and caused a temporary set-back to spjne farmers, but had very little serious effect on production. Dairy production for the season is well ahead of that obtained last year, and may, when the final figures are revealed, constitute a record for the district. . . As a result of the appeal made by the National Production Committee for an increase m the output of pork, there has been a large increase in the number of pigs raised in the district. With a total absence of eczema, with average wool-production, also average lambing percentages and prices for lambs, and with mutton and wool high enough to show a fair profit, it can be reasonably assumed that the sheep-farmer has experienced a profitable year. The position of the fruit and poultry farmers does not appear to show any real improvement compared with the previous year, this notwithstanding the guaranteed price for certain classes of fruit. Work in connection with 4b schemes has kept up during the year, but is now showing signs of reduction. Expenditure under the provisions for land-development has been restricted, but most of the areas for which this form, of finance has been made available have reached a reasonable standard of production, and the settlers appear to be consolidating and relying upon their own resources. This system of farm finance has proved most successful.
AUCKLAND. (K. M. Gbaham, Commissioner of Crown Lands.) In this district the year has throughout been favourable to all classes of farming, and production has been satisfactorily maintained under all headings. All stock wintered well, and with a record summer for pasture growth ample supplies of hay and ensilage have been harvested against the coming winter. Root crops got a good start owing to favourable weather, and turnip crops for winter feeding are growing well and should be ample for all requirements Prices for all farm produce have also been good and Crown tenants and mortgagors should have no difficulty in meeting their commitments to the Department.
GISBORNE. (H. L. Primrose, Commissioner of Crown Lands.) Climatic conditions during the past season have been very favourable, resulting in a plentiful supply of feed throughout the whole year. The winter was very mild and was followed by an early spring growth. Consequently, production on the dairy-farms was well advanced when compared with previous years. With increased production and a guaranteed price, the dairy-farmers generally are in a much better position than in any year over the past ten years. The sheep-farmer has also experienced a good year. Stock values were much on the same level as last year, although some of the prices this year were higher, particularly for two-toothed ewes. The district this year has one of the biggest maize crops it has ever had, about 4,000 acres having been planted during the spring. The cobs are well developed and well filled. In addition to the maize crop, fairly substantial areas were planted in beans, with satisfactory results. Regarding the orchard industry, the crops of apples and pears have been very heavy, but the same remarks cannot be applied to the stone-fruits, which were somewhat scarce, due no doubt, to the severe hailstorm experienced. Over the past season a very large number of farmers have taken advantage of scheme 4b chiefly for the cutting of manuka, whilst there has also been much activity in the erection of subdivisional fencing and draining. The result of this work is shown by the increased production which is being obtained.
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HAWKE'S BAY, (F. R. Burnley, Commissioner of Crown Lands.) Climatically the past year was a much more favourable one than the two previous ones. After a dry summer, light rain in April came when it was badly needed everywhere, but it was not the heavy soaking rain that was required to start a good autumn growth, which was very light as a result. Cattle feed was very light on the coastal areas and close to the ranges, this being the second dry autumn in succession. *A very mild winter helped considerably, and early spring rains started a good flush of feed. Much use seems to have been made of the 4b scheme to improve pastures and increase production by top-dressing, scrub-cutting, and fencing ; but suitable labour is now scarce in some districts for this class of work. There has been a considerable increase in the number of leases converted to freehold, both for cash and on deferred payments. This was no doubt due to the many O.R.P. licenses due to expire, and to the end of the time-limit imposed within which leases in perpetuity of settlement lands must be purchased. Transfers have not been heavy, but there seems a steady demand for leases of medium-sized dairying and mixed farming lands, while there is always a detnand for the small farms, both near Hastings and Napier.
TARANAKI. (A. F. Watebs, Commissioner of Crown Lands). The season 1940-41 has been particularly favourable for farming operations in Taranaki. Warm autumn rains promoted a good growth of grass, and mild weather continued until the end of June. Root crops were exceptionally good, and most farmers had ample winter feed. The lambing percentage for the district was a record, due no doubt to the favourable season. The dairy industry has had a remarkably successful season in spite of the disorganization caused by the change over from butter to cheese to meet wartime requirements. Revenue collected during the year was slightly in excess of that of the previous year.
WELLINGTON. (H. W. C. Mackintosh, Commissioner of Crown Lands.) In the northern portion of the Wellington Land District from Taumarunui to the Marton district, the seasons, taking them right through, have been favourable for all classes of stock and they came through the winter in good order and condition. Lambing percentages were considerably higher than for several years, and even in deteriorated areas they were up fully 10 per cent. Turnip and hay crops were disappointing, but fortunately the season was a favourable one for grass. Fat stock were fairly plentiful and values have been favourable, while store lambs, cast ewes, and cattle have sold well. In the Manawatu district a most favourable autumn and spring were experienced. Sufficient winter feed (hay and root crops) was available, and this, combined with a good winter, enabled stock to come through in good condition. Prices for stock were slightly lower than those ruling last year. The guaranteed price for butterfat stabilized the value of this product, but production will be a little lower than last season due to the very wet spring and the very dry summer. In the Wairarapa district conditions have been similar to those prevailing in other parts of the land district. Stock came through the winter in good condition and there was plenty of feed to carry them into the autumn. On grazing-country it was an ideal year for sheep and cattle and good average lambing percentages resulted. Satisfactory prices were obtained for surplus stock. Advantage has been taken of the 4b scheme by a large number of settlers who have desired to develop their farms by stumping and preparing heavily-timbered areas for ploughing and cropping. New subdivisional fencing has been erected, existing fences renovated, new drains dug, and better drainage made possible. The high cost of fencing-material has curtailed operations to some extent in the case of new fences. There is a good demand for land of the better class, and any areas opened that appear to have a living in them are keenly sought after.
NELSON. (P. R. Wilkinson, Commissioner of Crown Lands. The-winter period under review was the reverse of the previous severe winter. A comparatively mild season was experienced and stock came through remarkably well. It is anticipated that production will show an all-round increase, due principally to the favourable farming conditions. Dry conditions during and subsequent to the planting of tobacco affected some areas, but, on the whole, crops were very satisfactory. Hops were harvested in good condition, though some crops appeared to be rather lighter than usual. Areas of Crown land opened for selection during the year found satisfactory tenants generally. The position regarding arrears due by all Crown tenants continues to improve.
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MAftLB'OROtJGfi. (G. I. Martin, Commissioner of Crown Lands.) The past season has been a very favourable one for the farming community generally. The winter was mild with well spread rains and ample sunshine, and stock came into the spring in good condition. Wool-clips were heavier and lainbings were good. Wool-prices and prices for fat-stock were generally on a payable basis, but there continues to be 110 market for fine-wooled store sheep. Growing conditions for both grass and crops were good, and except for some of the late crops of peas and red clover harvesting conditions were excellent for hay, grain, and seeds. The grain crops yielded well and were generally free from disease. Crops of clover and rye-grass for certification were about double those of the previous year. About 1,000 acres of linen-flax were grown under contract for the Government, and good yields were obtained with the exception of a few areas where weed was bad. It is now proposed to double this area during the coming season. The dairying community has had a good season, and a considerable increase, possibly 20 per cent, in dairy products, especially cheese, is anticipated. Orchardists had a reasonably fair year as far as yield is concerned, but the quality will not be up to the usual standard owing to dry conditions in December and January.
VVESTLAND. (B. King, Commissioner of Crown Lands.) It is generally acknowledged amongst the farming community that the past season has been a remarkably good one. This is amply borne out by the meteorological records, which show a greatly reduced rainfall with 110 reduction in the amount of sunshine recorded and a generally higher average temperature than is usually experienced. As the result of a mild winter stock came through ill good condition and there has nowhere been any shortage of fodder. Prices for fat stock have been high, and the return to the efficient farmer must have been very much above that of the average year.
CANTERBURY. (N. C. Kensington, Commissioner of Crown Lands.) At the close of last year and following on after the 31st March the conditions did not appear favourable for entering on the winter in this district, and generally on account of dry conditions and the failure of the turnip crops a difficult wintering of stock was predicted. It is therefore pleasing to record that an extremely mild winter was experienced, and stock came through remarkably well. Lambing percentages were very fair, and the good winter conditions were reflected in the heavier and better class of fleeces cut and the generally healthy condition of flocks. On the lower country good prices were obtained for coarse wool, and the dry conditions assisted in the fattening of lambs, and fair prices for surplus sheep. Regarding the high-country men : Runholders had a remarkably fine winter, with little snow loss. The difficulty with the high-country man continues to be the price assessed for fine wool, and as low prices are obtained for the class of stock off this country, the revenue is largely dependent on the wool-price. The year was marked by heavy north-west winds and dry conditions in the spring, and the position for wheat crops did not appear favourable. Fortunately good rains fell in November which proved of great assistance to the autumn-sown crops, and although very dry conditions prevailed in the summer, wheat crops have turned out well and good average returns have been obtained. Reports show that grass-seed crops have been light, and it is not anticipated that the potato crop will be up to average.
OTAGO. (W. E. Shaw, Commissioner of Crown Lands.) The year has been exceptionally good. In a few individual cases, of course, the farmer has met with misfortune ; but not for many years has there been such a mild winter followed by a good growing spring and summer. Admittedly North Otago once again has suffered severely from drought, but, even so, that, locality, along with the rest of the district, has experienced a high lambing, a low death-rate, and a heavy wool-clip. The cereal crops did well, particularly wheat. In Central Otago a record area of white clover and rye-grass was closed for seed and the returns were good. A new crop grown this year has been linen-flax, and it is understood that the result has proved very satisfactory. The fruit-farmer has, generally speaking, had a satisfactory season. Although dairying is uot making much progress in Otago, most of those engaged in this type of farming continue to improve the standard of their herds. There are three matters causing grave concern in Otago, and they are firstly, the spread of sweetbrier in the pastoral country ; secondly, the considerable increase ill the rabbit pest, partly caused by the mild winter and the shortage of experienced rabbiters ; and thirdly, the severe ravages of the diamond-backed moth and the white butterfly upon the rape and turnip crops of North Otago. The 4b scheme has been of assistance in clearing gorse, broom, and manuka and in draining some low-lying areas.
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SOUTHLAND. (T. Cagney, Commissioner of Crown Lands.) Favoured by climatic conditions, Southland experienced one of its best production years. The particularly mild winter, with little snow in the back country, resulted in high lambing percentages being obtained, i:>erhaps the best for many years. Feed held well throughout a somewhat dry summer and lambs fattened early and reached the markets in prime condition. Due to the dry summer, feed was somewhat short for dairy herds towards the latter part, but, on the Whole, the usual output of dairy-produce was substantially maintained, if not increased. Seed and grain crops were grown and harvested under excellent conditions. Root crops were, however, somewhat patchy, and growth was to some extent retarded by attacks of blight, encouraged probably by the unusually dry climatic conditions. The introduction of linen-flax growing opened up a new avenue for farming in Southland, and reports to hand indicate that good yields were obtained, notwithstanding the dry summer. Towards the close of the period some beneficial rain was experienced, and there should be no shortage of stock feed for the coming winter.
Table 1. —Return showing (approximately) Position of Lands in the Dominion at 31st March, 1941.
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Total Area Land unfit for Total Area Total Area , A ota * A^ ea . Settlement T ,^ rlrt sold or granted reserved for 'eased under Grown Lands Total Area (including Total Area District. and held on Public all Tenures available lor of Area occupied m Land Freehold Piirnofces (exclusive of Suture Native Land.* by Rivers, District, ireenoia. purposes. Reserves leased Disposal. Lakes, Roads. by Crown). <fcc.). Acres. Acres. Acres. Acres. Acres. Acres. Acres. North Auckland .. 2,663,167 469,448 484,038 129,513 514,606 217,428 4,478,200 Auckland .. .. 2,888,617 1,288,312 730,902 544,072 1,634,663 1,134,008 18,220,574 Gisborne .. .. 1,152,960 487,045 507,871 278,155 834,423 255,472 3,515,926 Hawko'e Bay .. .. 1,600,120 279,824 470,867 56,707 371,222 139,146 2,917,886 Taranaki .. .. 1,134,216 353,630 571,340 91,925 165,697 87,623 2,404,431 Wellington J .. .. 3,561,230 1,067,885 749,814 5,407 786,024 880,709 7,051,069 Nelson .. .. 668,892 2,533,146 596,167 219,488 30,051 667,256 4,715,000 Marlborough .. .. 785,157 359,340 1,261,504 231,425 22,292 108,282 2,768,000 Westland .. .. 177,207 2,317,783 537,448 349,587 12,281 469,072 3,863,378 Canterbury .. .. 3,554,593 1,621,840 3,808,013 31,068 15,089 448,177 9,478,780 otago .. .. 1,984,971 932,703 5,436,801 16,184 25,000 612,118 9,007,777 Southland .. .. 1,870,274 4,443,134 1,363,257 36,729 126,776 129,356 7,969,526 Totals .. 22,041,404 16,154,090 16,518,022 1,990,260 4,538,124 5,148,647 66,390,547 * Includes certain areas alienated by sale to Europeans. t Increase of 1 acre revealed by rewurvey. i Includes Chatham Islands.
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Table 2.—Lands selected during the Year ended 31st March, 1941.
Table 3.—Lands held on Lease at 31st March, 1941.
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Pastoral Licenses Mining I £££ Eenewable Lease. «• Pastoral Runs. ... \ Regulations. Land District. j i ! No. Area. No. j Area. No. Area. No. | Area. No. ' Area. No. Area. No. j Area. No. Area. No. | Area.. j No. | Area. No. ! Area. Acres. Acres. Acres. Acres. Acres. j Acres. Acres. Acres. Acres Acres. Acres North Auckland .. 23 540 11 730 37 4,822 93 8,468 .. •• -■ •• ■ ■ •• - g7 16 ; g67 } l 178 26',647 Auckland .. .. 18 1,457 8 2,230 il oa o,oot 4 2 7gg l 13 15 3331 Gisborne .. .. 3 31 .. 7 oUz .. .. • • • • • • • • • • • • I •> i r. r. f.r.r. 45 a i 03 Hawke's Bay.. .. 2 13 3 136 26 2,168 .. .. •• •• •• •• •• •• g u458 [ i 35 4^25 Taranaki .. .. 6 6 3 1,215 12 1,644 5 ■■ 3g34 g 3glg ?g 16>9()1 Wellington .. .. 7 ' 60 6 446 2 9,036 •• gg n 2 3g2 81 15 601 Kelson .. .. 5 919 1 102 16 2,375 . .. 7 594 1 1 15 3,314 Marlborough.. .. lj 1 1 10 '704 " " " 2 4,298 6 812 3 15 31 4,883 2 112 58 10,905 Westland .. .. 1 1 " " 16 12 765 " !! "2 16 |369 7 289,658 70 12,529 2 51 131 331,461 Canterbury .. .. 4 84 1 6 4o l/,/oo gQ Jg 1 l n Otago .. 5 47 2 226 9 795 i 101 12 16 421 47 19 141 Southland .. .. 3 3 .. 7 l.dbl i tau - Totals .. .. 36 SJOZ 224 41,022 155 12,821 2 16,369 13 318,592 10 1,526 5 26 434 77,309 55 26,634 1,012 502,723
Pa?SL Lease in Perpetuity. Benewable Lease. of bmal i u ° r 8 azmg ~ Pastoral Buns. D o|^o? d Se™ 1 ' E adowme°nls. j Totals - Land District. i j | No. Area. No. j Area. No. Area. No. Area. No. Area. No. 1 Area. No. 1 Area. No. ! Area. No. , Area. No. Area. No. Area, j No. Area. No. Area. Acres Acres Acres. Acres. Acres. Acres. Acres. Acres. Acres. Acres. Acres. Acres. Acres. .. ,, . „ J fa flk 41 4 CT 727 1 197 231 974 93 8 468 225 32 742 . -. 1 553 .. .. 1 64 4 131 619 96,782 794 46,199 3,918 554,903 Is orth Auckland ®70 70,263 414 6/,/2/ 1 9 37 'o56 (59 5'225 "48 82'l74 16 19,486 1 8,195 74 16.727 109 1,389 .. .. 848 *71,248 194 33,511 4,450 729,585 Auckland .1,3531 8,201 292 373 1,246 23/, 05b 69 5,225-48 82 174 10 ' __ 135 25,973 70 38,392 781 520,753 Gisborne .. 56 18,884 74 4-,149 35 > g6 26 ' 37g 10 -■ 38 314 9 53 753 1 2 127 8,730 185 43,191 1,522 521,906 TarlnaM J .. 223 41'997 559 llS'lf! 557 mfS" 5 '3d 88 36,563 2 3',336.. .. ■ ■ .. 278 50,425 618 45,559 2,330 506,121 w 11- 7Q9 lno'sift Q33 135 807 1 "51 259 328 1 7 114 29 901 13 19,489 6 10,704 .. .. .. .. 2 4/6 653 6/,769 512 102, /15 4,277! *36,012 Wellington .. 9o3 13o,807 1,- > 2 2 ' 07g 6 9 603 3 111,723 99 20,121 17 442 1 104 441 86,343 133 7,893 1,733 581,081 M1W, '' M ' lf 3 1K1 32" 167 000 "" "36 30 9,042 107 267 822 38 618,788 7 53 221 12,915 33 1,114 1,327 1,261,504 Marlborough.. 44 19,241 523 165,493 32 167,000 - du , ;j( , 3| 130 759.. .. 764 182,097 136 14,265 2,470 : 613,114 Westland .. 8b IS,ill ao,/ u 366 ' 964 " 3 60 128 446.759 120 2,670,129 53 1,605 1,106 f211 ,850 235 70,863 4,065,4,047,669 Canterbury .. 1,478 3 3 7 0 '812"l 151 82 9,955 386 1,446,405 323 3,294,756.. .. 366 12,037 63 3,363 1,445 {125, 998 443 46,740 5,56715,625,315 Southland :: 128 22,497 501 Ts'/os '462 91,935 2 190 80 11,652 21 65,538 64 1,119,612 .. .. 38 1,126 15 175 429 49,258 838 351, 2,578 1,791,865 Totals 3 631606 764 7,0081,443,704 9,408 2,666,925 17414,400 964 257,264 766 2,478,170 599 8,129,865 404 79,951 661 15,817 146 5,909 7,066 989,388 4,191 801,671 35,01817,489,828 i Note. This table includes education endowments, but excludes other endowments administered by Land Boards. »Includes Thermal Springs district leases. t Includes Hanmer Crown leases. % Includes agricultural leases.
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Table 4.—Lands disposed of under the Land for Settlements Act to the 31st March, 1941.
Table 5 .—Endowment Lands administered by Land Boards and leased at 31st March, 1941.
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>> Area of Land Total Area purchased for "g unlet, including Cash and made Freehold Total Lands leased to Date. 2 a "2 Land'forfeited, to Date. surrendered, or ~~r~: ; J land District. §31 resumed, and not oE \ °« acquired. gg g re let and also || Prlce JB | Annual Land not yet |.g Area. realized. f 8 Area " Rental. £ S offered for |S §-3 "i Selection. | Acres. Acres. Acres. Acres. £ Acres. £ North Auckland .. 55,202 1,515 3,561 290 7,418 59,553 275 42,708 13,521 Auckland .. .. 381,288 77,495 38,017 1,083 182,423 517,189 641 83,353 28,815 Gisborne .. .. 87,808 448 12,958 70 11,610 95,984 208 62,792 16,384 Hawke's Bay .. 228,656 2,411 2,870 241 60,308 371,303 510 163,067 55,232 Taranaki .. .. 26,426 260 2,584 69 2,641 50,272 128 20,941 7,073 Wellington 161,798 1,129 220 671 28,372 308,368 789 132,077 60,831 Nelson .. .. 59,438 975 10,398 14 4,635 6,536 57 43,430 2,366 Marlborough .. 235,867 4,185 714 75 14,454 60,135 461 216,514 26,567 Wcstland .. .. 6,039 89 108 11 1,634 2,960 32 4,208 749 Canterbury .. 607,793 4,643 8,118 436 32,662 256,757 1,706 562,370 124,387 Otago ' .. 340,235 3,881 3,758 143 15,141 87,721 1,092 317,455 74,026 Southland .. .. 102,143 977 687 164 24,453 87,614 325 76,026 16,888 Totals .. 2,292,693 98,008 83,993 3,267 385,751 1,904,392 6,224 1,724,941 426,839
Education Endowments. Other Endowments. Totals. Land District. 8 S § . , ■S I,. I Annual -S Annual ■§ » „ Annual 9 Area. | 1!ratal 0 Area, i Eental _ g Area. Rental. A : L g L s._ Acres. £ Acres. £ Acres. £ North Auckland .. .. 794 46,199 9,134 8 777 23 802 46,976 9,157 Auckland .. 194 33,511 2,828 20 891 434 214 34,402 3,262 Gisborne .. 70 38,392 4,654 4 947 48 74 39,339 4,702 Hawke's Bay .. .. 185 43,191 8,244 .. .. .. 185 43,191 8,244 Taranaki ' .. •• 618 45,559 10,406 18 9,698 1,167 636 55,257 11,573 Wellington .. 512 102,715 28,559 11 3,987 61 523 106,702 28,620 Nelson . 133 7,893 602 573 15,018 1,696 706 22,911 2,298 Marlborough 33 1,114 518 .. .. .. 33 1,114 518 Westland ..136 14,265 872 20 10 109 156 14,275 981 Canterbury .. .. 235 70,863 24,475 .. .. .. 235 70,863 24,475 Otago 443 46,740 5,665 67 177,241 6,449 510 223,981 12,114 Southland .. .. 838 351,229 20,147 13 109,259 2,093 851 460,488 22,240 Totals .. .. 4,191 801,671 116,104 734 317,828 12,080 4,925 1,119,499 128,184
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By Authority: E. V. Paul, Government Printer, Wellington.— 1941.
Table 6.—Total Receipts, Arrears, and Postponements.
Approximate Cost of Paper.—Preparation, not given ; printing (705 copies), £75.
Price ls.~\
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(Total receipts from debtors and exclusive of credits on account departmental expenditure, &c.) Auckland Auckland. Drainage Te Kuiti. Gisborne. s Taranaki. Wellington. Marlborough. Kelson, j Westland. Canterbury. Otago. Southland. Head Office. Total. Engineer. * J ; j Receipts. £ £ £ £ £ £ £ | £ £ £ £;£ £ £ £ £ Crown Lands Account .. 31,018 33,390 .. .. 25,854 37,145 19,982 34,538 14,442 9,273 7,851 64,899 79,257 19,354 8,920 385,923 Land for Settlements Account 55,260 150,486 4,518 .. 23,846 150,769 20,663 109,896 33,327 3,880 4,375 162,468 96,597 30,413 156,458 1,002,956 Hutt Valley .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 19,997 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 19,997 Cheviot Estate .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 19,727 .. .. .. 19,727 Education Endowment Account 11,359 3,169 .. .. 5,082 9,157 10,587 29,759 499 729 803; 26,410 5,807 20,975 .. 124,336 Other Endowments .. .. 23 1,255 .. .. 41 1,012 1,269 338 .. 1,988: 301 307 7,218 2,240 .. 15,992 Small Farms Account .. 36,064 23,470 12 5,495 532 1,852 2,176 2,374 172 357 24 196 3,673 2,988 .. 79,385 Survey Liens Account .. .. .. 573 .. 785 299 196 465 6 24 11 18 3 .. .. 2,380 Ham-aid Plains .. .. .. 18,105 2,428 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. j .. .. 20,533 Eangitaiki .. .. .. .. .. 19,237 .. .. .. .. .. .. I .. .. .. 19,237 Swamp Drainage .. .. .. 454 4,231 .. .. 618 .. .. .. | .. .. .. .. 5,303 Miscellaneous .. .. 1,821 289 101 .. 229 40 64 103 24 126 j 230 86 1,212 ; 318 42 4,685 Totals .. .. 135,545 230,618 31,100 5,495 56,369 200,892 54,937 197,470 48,470 16,377 13,595 274,111 193,767 76,288 165,420 1,700,454 Arrears and Postponements. Arrears .. .. .. 26,579 14,181 75,216 363 3,345 i 20,938 5,055 42,749 19,414 3,318 3,267 78,171 67,481 18,030 .. 378,107 Postponements .. .. 3,213 4,055 .. .. 634 1,388 164 4,041 3,819 .. .. 10,518 864 1,005 .. 29,701 Total outstanding .. 29,792 18,236 75,216 363 3,979 22,326 5,219 46,790 23,233 3,318 3,267 88,689 68,345 19,035 .. 407,808
Permanent link to this item
https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/parliamentary/AJHR1941-I.2.1.4.1
Bibliographic details
DEPARTMENT OF LANDS AND SURVEY. SETTLEMENT OF CROWN LANDS (ANNUAL REPORT ON)., Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives, 1941 Session I, C-01
Word Count
27,026DEPARTMENT OF LANDS AND SURVEY. SETTLEMENT OF CROWN LANDS (ANNUAL REPORT ON). Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives, 1941 Session I, C-01
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