EASTERN JEWEL HOARDS

Greymouth Evening Star, 29 August 1929, Page 10

EASTERN JEWEL HOARDS

MAY BE SENT WEST.

Excitement has been caused among connoisseurs of precious stones by accounts which are coming of the. magnificent collection of heirloom jewels and precious stones of the Sultans oi; Turkey that is probably to be sold in Paris by order of the Dictator, Mustapha Kemal, writes “8.D.” in the Manchester Guardian. It is worth hundreds of millions of francs, according to the French experts who were sent to value it. It is especially rich -in big emeralds (the most precious of all precious stones), acting as the base of aigrette-holders on turbans and dagger handles. The experts examined a solid gold throne decorated with no fewer than 22,000 gems!

In spite of the prevalence of jewelwearing in Europe and the Americas, it is the East, from Turkey to Cochin China, 'where by far the greatest wealth of precious stones is to be found. Ever since long before Europe had any jewellery at all, apart from occasional small pearls and clumsy gewgaws of hammered gold, the po--tentates of Southern Asia exacted tribute of gems, received gifts of gems, had State revenue paid in gems—and banked the family fortune in treasure chests brimming with gems. Gems were tangible wealth and power which the moth could not harm nor the rust corrupt.

The Maharajah of Karpurthala, for instance, is nicknamed by precious stone experts “The King of Emeralds,” because his hoard of that stone alone is believed to be the most valuable in the world, worth, in the saleroom, about £900,000. The hoard of the young Maharajah of Jodpur was in existence and being added to for centuries before the days of the Mogul Empire. He is said to be the owner of that wonderful ring, not mounted but cut out of a great emerald, which was made for Jchangir, son of Akbar, one-time Emperor of Delhi, whose name is engraved on it. It is adorned with a couple of emerald drops and two collets set with rose diamonds and ruby borders. The Great Mogul possessed the biggest ring which has ever been seen. There is nothing quite so big even among the “dinner rings” worn by the wives of modern Pittsburg and Chicago millionaires. Shaped like a wheel and about Sin. across, it was composed of concentric circles of various gems, with a huge sapphire in th© middle. The Emperor gave it to a foreign envoy, and no one knows where it is now, or whether indeed, it still exists.

Robberies of the Asiatic jewel hoards are rare, which is not surprising in view of the mass slaughter of everyone who could possibly have played an active or passive part in the affair which has followed the discovery of losses in the past. The annals of the Persian Court contain accounts of very ruthless massacres following various Shahs’ requests for the production of this or that pretty trinket which could not be found. Nowadays, however, most of the hoards of the East are each divided into several sections and turned over to various British banks for safe keeping, though some of the native princes in India still bury their treasure or keep it under guard in a palace strongroom in good old “Arabian Nights” fashion. One of the few robberies of recent times occurred in Bangkok a couple of years ago, when the Chakri Palace was burgled during the absence of the young King of Siam, Prajadhipok, on his summer holiday at the seaside. The thieves despoiled a jewel-encrust-ed robe of its gems and got clear away with a number of huge emeralds and diamonds. Their loot was assessed at well over £lOO,OOO.

A precious stone expert of my acquaintance tells me that the most marvellous hoard of jewels in the world is that of the Gaekwar of Baroda. Strings of pearls as big as filbert nuts; a collar of some 50 diamonds, some of which are as big as walnuts; and literally handfuls of sapphires and rubies like grapes are among its contents. In that hoard alone are declared to be many more huge gems than could bo found in all theo jewellers’ shops of London, Paris and New York combined. They have been accumulating for centuries."