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Another approach to the same problem of industrial distribution is shown in the following tables, which show the occupational distribution of the population from 1901 to 1945. The first table shows the industrial distribution of occupied males :

Table No. 63.—Table showing Occupied Males (excluding Maoris) engaged in Main Industrial Groups, from 1901 to 1945

* Primary industry lias been subdivided into (a)' farming pursuits, and (b) other primary production (mining, fishing and trapping, forestry, &c.), since these show somewhat different trends. Secondary industry includes the primary processing industries, manufacturing, building and construction, and gas, .water, and electricity production and supply. Tertiary industry includes services other than those mentioned above, such as transport and communication, commerce and finance, public administration and professional, entertainment, accommodation, personal and domestic services, &c. Persons of independent means, pensioners, and other dependent persons, and those whose occupations have not been specified in the census returns, are not included.

The next table shows the distribution of occupied females: —

Table No. 64.—Table showing Occupied Females (excluding Maoris) in the Main Industrial Groups from 1901 to 1945

Note. —Since the number of females engaged in other primary industries is so small no separate classification was made of this group. They are included in " Primary industry." Farmers' waves and other relatives assisting on farms are not included.

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Group.* 1 1901. 1906. | | 1911. 1916. I 1921. 1926. 1936. 1945. Farming pursuits Other primary production Total, primary industries Secondary industries .. Tertiary industries Total, occupied males Armed Forces Total population .. Farming pursuits Other primary production Total, primary industries Secondary industries • .. Tertiary industries Total, occupied males Armed Forces 85-3 1 93-5 27-0 n Thousa 102-6 26-9 ■nds 107-7 21-1 122-6 20-1 117-0 21-5 144-5 24-1 154-0 26-0 108-0 70-8 76-4 120-5 84-7 96-3 129-5' 93-7 118-0 128-8 83-8 124-0 142-7 98-6 150-0 138-5 113-4 163-1 168-6 129-1 185-2 180-0 134-0 166-0 255-2 301-5 341-2 338-6 391-3 415-0 482-9 480-0 45-0 525-0 772-7 888 • 6 1,088-5 1,099-4 1,218-9 1,344-5 1,491-5 1,603-6 33-4 8-9 31-0 ] 9-0 Percentac, 30-1 7-9 te 32-0 6-3 31 -3 5-2 28-2 5-2 29-9 5-0 29-3 5-0 42-3 27-7 30-0 40-0 28-1 31-9 ! 38-0 27-4 34-6 38-3 24-9 36-8 36-5 25-2 38-3 33-4 27-3 39-3 34-9 26-8 38-3 34-3 25-5 31-6 100-0 1 100-0 100-0 100-0 100-0 100-0 100-0 91-4 8-6 100-0

Group. 1901. 1906. 1911. 1916. 1921. 1926. 1936. 1945. Primary industries ♦ Secondary industries .. Tertiary, industries Armed Forces Totals ... Primary industries Secondary industries .. Tertiary industries Armed Forces Total 3,914 16,561 42,574 3,472 18,749 49,841 7,496 20,157 59,977 9,706 20,170 67,720 9,200 20,319 78,115 3,526 20,616 82,140 6,515 27,712 98,535 8,000 37,000 155,000 3,000 63,049 72,062 87,630 97,596 107,634 106,282 132,762 203.000 6-21 26-27 67-52 Pro% 4-82 26-02 69-16 portion pa 8-55 23-00 68-45 r Cent. 9-95 20-67 69-38 8-55 18-88 72-57 3-32 19-40 77-28 4-91 20-87 74-22 3-94 18-23 76-35 1-48 100-00 100-00 100-00 100-00 100-00 100-00 100-00 100-00