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APPENDICES APPENDIX I.—CONSTITUTION OF THE FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS PREAMBLE The Nations accepting this Constitution, being determined to promote the common welfare by furthering separate and collective action on their part for the purposes of raising levels of nutrition and standards of living of the peoples under their respective jurisdictions, securing improvements in the efficiency of the production and distribution of all food and agricultural products, bettering the condition of ural populations, and thus contributing toward an expanding world economy, hereby establish the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, hereinafter referred to as the Organization , through which the members will report to one another on the measures taken and the progress achieved in the fields of action set forth above. Article I (Functions of the Organization) 1. The Organization shall collect, analyse, interpret, and disseminate information relating to nutrition, food, and agriculture. 2. The Organization shall promote and, where appropriate, shall recommend national and international action with respect to— (a) Scientific, technological, social, and economic research relating to nutrition, food, and agriculture ; (b) The improvement of education and administration relating to nutrition, food, and agriculture, and the spread of public knowledge of nutritional and agricultural science and practice; (c) The conservation of natural resources and the adoption of improved methods of agricultural production ; (d) The improvement of the processing, marketing, and distribution of food and agricultural products; (e) The adoption of policies for the provision of adequate agricultural credit, national and international; (/) The adoption of international policies with respect to agricultural commodity arrangements. 3. It shall also be the function of the Organization— (a) To furnish such technical assistance as Governments may request; (b) To organize, in co-operation with the Governments concerned, such missions as may be needed to assist them to fulfil the obligations arising from their acceptance of the recommendations of the United Nations Conference on Food and Agriculture ; and (c) Generally to take all necessary and appropriate action to implement the purposes of the Organization as set forth in the Preamble. Article II (Membership) 1. Ihe original members of the Organization shall be such of the nations specified in Annex I as accept this Constitution m accordance with the provisions of Article XXI. 2. Additional members may be admitted to the Organization by a vote concurred in by a two-thirds majority of all the members of the Conference and upon acceptance of this Constitution as in force at the time of admission. Article 111 (The Conference) 1. Ihere shall be a Conference of the Organization in which each member nation shall be represented by one member. 2. Each member nation may appoint an alternate, associates, and advisers to its member of the Conference, The Conference may make rules concerning the participation of alternates, associates, and advisers in its proceedings, but any such participation shall be without the right to vote except in the case of an alternate or associate participating in the place of a member. 3. No member of the Conference may represent more than one member nation. 4. Each member nation shall have only one vote. 5. The Conference may invite any public international organization which has responsibilities related to those of the Organization to appoint a representative who shall participate in its meetings on the conditions prescribed by the Conference. No such representative shall have the right to vote. 6. The Conference shall meet at least once in every year. 7. The Conference shall elect its own officers, regulate its own procedure, and make rules governing the convocation of sessions and the determination of agenda. 8. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Constitution or by rules made by the Conference, all matters shall be decided by the Conference by a simple majority of the votes cast.

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