7

A.—4

(1.) A quota shall be ascertained by dividing the number of the people of the Commonwealth, as shown by the latest statistics of the Commonwealth, by twice the number of the senators. (2.) The number of members to be chosen in each State shall be determined by dividing the number of the people of the State, as shown by the latest statistics of the Commonwealth, by the quota; and if on such division there is a remainder greater than one-half of the quota, one more member shall be chosen in the State. But notwithstanding anything in this section, five members at least shall be chosen in each Original State, Provision as to races disqualified from voting. 25. For the purposes of the last section, if by the law of any State all persons of any race are disqualified from voting at elections for the more numerous House of the Parliament of the State, then; in reckoning the number of the people of the State or of the Commonwealth, persons of that race resident in that State shall not be counted. Representatives in first Parliament. 26. Notwithstanding anything in section twenty-four, the number of members to be chosen in each State at the first election shall be as follows : [To be determined according to latest statistical returns at the date of the passing of the Act, and in relation to the quota referred to in previous sections.] Alteration of number of members. 27. Subject to this Constitution, the Parliament may make laws for increasing or diminishing the number of the members of the House of Eepresentatives. Duration of House of Representatives. 28. Every House of Eepresentatives shall continue for three years from the first meeting of the House, and no longer, but may be sooner dissolved by the Governor-General. Electoral Divisions. 29. Until the Parliament of the Commonwealth otherwise provides, the Parliament of any State may make laws for determining the divisions in each State for which members of the House of Eepresentatives may be chosen, and the number of members to be chosen for each division. A division shall not be formed out of parts of different States. In the absence of other provision, each State shall be one electorate. Qualification of electors. 30. Until the Parliament otherwise provides, the qualification of electors of members of the House of Eepresentatives shall be in each State that which is prescribed by the law of the State as the qualification of electors of the more numerous House of the Parliament of the State ; but in the choosing of members each elector shall vote only once. Application of State Laws. 31. Until the Parliament otherwise provides, but subject to this Constitution, the laws in force in each State for the time being relating to elections for the more numerous House of the Parliament of the State shall, as nearly as practicable, apply to elections in the State of members of the House of Eepresentatives. Writs for General Election. 32. The Governor-General in Council may cause writs to be issued for general elections of members of the House of Eepresentatives. ; After the first general election the writs shall be issued within ten days from the expiry of a House of Eepresentatives, or from the proclamation of a dissolution thereof. Writs for vacancies. 33. Whenever a vacancy happens in the House of Eepresentatives, the Speaker shall issue his writ for the election of a new member, or, if there is no Speaker, or if he is absent from the Commonwealth, the Governor-General in Council may issue the writ. Qualifications of Members. 34. Until the Parliament otherwise provides, the qualifications of a member of the House of Representatives shall be as follows :— (1.) He must be of the full age of twenty-one years, and must be an elector entitled to vote at the election of members of the House of Eepresentatives, or a person qualified to become such elector, and must have been for three years at the least a resident within the limits of the Commonwealth as existing at the time when he is chosen : (2.) He must be a subject of the Queen, either natural-born or for at least five years naturalised under a law of the United Kingdom, or of a colony which has become or becomes a State, or of the Commonwealth, or of a State. Election of Speaker. 35. The House of Eepresentatives shall, before proceeding to the despatch of any other business, choose a member to be the Speaker of the House, and as often as the office of Speaker becomes vacant the House shall again choose a member to be the Speaker. The Speaker shall cease to hold his office if he ceases to be a member. He may be removed from office by a vote of the House, or he may resign his office or his seat by writing addressed to the Governor-General,