EVENTS AT THE CONFERENCE

Pahiatua Herald, Volume XLI, Issue 12453, 20 September 1933, Page 5

EVENTS AT THE CONFERENCE

REVIEWED BY MR. FORBES.

WELLINGTON CITIZENS’ RECEPTION.

Electric Telegraph—Press Association WELLINGTON, Last Night. “It is not very likely that such, a gathering of nations will be seen again; the expense and practical difficulty of getting unanimity among nations with such diverse interests precludes this possibility. The conference will remain great experiment which, in my judgment will not be repeated. 77 With these words, the Prime Minister Rt. Hon. G. W. Forbes) .summed up his impressions of the World Economic Conference in an address delivered in the Town Hall to-night. The occasion was the citizens’ reception to Messrs Forbes and Masters and members of the New Zealand delegation to the Conference. In spite of the inclement weather there was a representative assembly, and the speeches of the Prime Minister and Mr Masters, which reviewed events at the Conference, the work of the delegation and the economic and trade outlook in Britain, were frequently punctuated with applause. Reviewing the work of the Conference, Mr Forbes said the question of central banking was particularly interesting yi New Zealand in view of the legislation to establish a Central Bank in the Dominion. “This discussion, 77 he said, “was carried on by leading authorities and representatives of many Central Banks in other countries. The universal opinion was that the necessity of a Central Bank as part of the financial machinery of a country admitted oi no argument, and that the unsettled state of currencies and exchanges throughout the world made its functions more than ever necessary. The value of consultation between Central Banks and the interchange of information on monetary movements and policy was considered to be very great, and the knowledge thus secured by a Central Bank enabled it to carry out its financial policy with some degree of confidence and with a greater c hance of success than if it lacked that information. Further, the | co-ordination of Central Banks was considered essential to monetary stabilisation. 77 Mr Forbes said the Conference had been in session for nearly seven weeks and when the adjournment took place there had been a feeling of disappointment that it had accomplished so little. “It certainly started off with an ambitious programme and high hopes, but when one considers that the matters that had to be dealt with covered the whole field ot finance and economics and that the agreement of 64 different nations had to be secured, it is little wonder that it fell short of the expec- I tations of its well-wishers. However, the sittings enabled a great deal of useful work to be doner and afforded the opportunity of an interchange of views between the representatives of the various countries. “The immediate cause of the breakdown of the Conference was the inability of the Government of the United States of America to cooperate in any scheme for financial stability. After my visit to that country, and hearing at first hand of the serious internal position which had come to hand in the early stages of the Conference, one could appreciate the stand taken by the President.

“The decline in the exchange value of the dollar had fo take second place to the urgent need of 1 improvement of the domestic situation in the United States and, 'therefore, the desire of the European gold bloc for stabilisation could not be made through force of circumstances : hence the impasse that occurred. 77

THE QUOTA FIGHT. Referring to the meetings held during the sitting of the Conference between the representatives of the Dominions and the British Government. Air Forbes said that, after several lengthy discussions, it had been admitted that a quota on butter presented many difficulties and it had been decided to allow it to stand over meantime. The question of a quota on cheese was then pressed, the British Minister of Agriculture (Major Elliot) stating that his Government had just launched a scheme of milk control which could only be successful if the market price for cheese was raised from its then low level. “AVe draw attention to the fact that there was no increase in the amount of clieese imported into Great Britain and that, therefore, the low price could not be attributed to a glutted market. We also pointed out that, if cheese imports were restricted, it would cause a change-over to butter manufacture to the extent of the surplus quantity of cheese above the quota. Further, that it would press entirely on New Zealand. We considered that cheese could not be considered apart from all other dairy produce. The Minister ol Agriculture continued his efforts, stressing the facts that the success of the rnilk scheme depended upon the price oi cheese, that the price had to be raised and that only a quota restriction would do it. As we were anxious to preserve goodwill, we suggested it would be helpful it a representative of the farmers could visit New Zealand and discuss matters with farmers here. This invitation was accepted and the National Farmers’ Union has arranged for Air Thomas Baxter to come to the I >ominion. 77

ST EA D Y TMPH OV EAIENT A T HOME. Air Masters, in the course of his address, stated there was steady confidence in the minds of the public ol Great Britain at the present time, and the Home Country to-day was leading all so far as increase' of trade over the past two years was concerned. The figures of the three principal savings ' banks, which would be classed as the working people’s banks, showed that for the six months from ’January to June ot last vear, savings increased bv £26,000,000. The best indication ho could give of the general return of prosperity in Great Britain was that the. unemployment registrations showed a reduction of 454 000 persons for the first five months ot the present year. While unemployment figures were increasing in most other countries, it was pleasing indeed to know there was a huge decrease in the returns for Great Britain. There were 144,000 less unemployed in June last compared with the same month lastyear. All this had had its effect and was reflected in the increased prices received for New Zealand primary products in the English market.