THE FRENCH MISSION.

Otago Witness, Issue 3383, 15 January 1919, Page 38

THE FRENCH MISSION.

CORDIAL WELCOME TO DUFtSEDIN SPLENDID TRIBUTE TO GALLANT ALLY FINE SPEECH BY GENERAL PAU CLOSER FRIENDSHIP DESIRED

Qtago's welcoming hand "was heartily extended to General Paul Pau and the other numbers of the French Mission on Saturday. The mission consists of General Pau -(leader), Commandant »Felix d'Andre, A.8.C.; Dr Andre Siegfried (official secretary, MM. Henri Corbiere, Leclercq Motte, * Marcel Mathieu, Georges Bader, and Mr J. '. iF. Meadows Smith. : A run north as far as Palmerston by the .11.15 aim. train brought to light the-fact : that the visit of the mission was as much ... in the mind of the country people as in the Blind of the city" people. Owing to the south express from Christchurch not stopping anywhere ; between Palmerston and Dunedin it was impossible to make an organised demonstration of welcome between these but there was abundant evidence that the spirit and the desire to do 6o wero there. It was noticeable on the I up trip that many towns and settlers' homes were flying the French national flag and those who presumably were not fortunate, enough to possess such a flag, did the next best thing by running up other bunting in some shape or form. Those who did not possess a flag-pole got the nearest approaoh to it. There were undoubted indications that the people were strongly possessed of a desire to welcome the visitors iwhich even the depressing weather could . <iot quench. The rain descended in copious and violent showers, and it was cold Enough for winter, and therefore the country, which was looking well, was seen under .very disadvantageous 'circumstances. The welcomes extended to the General r% and his colleagues north of Palmerston Were very frequent and extremely cordial. The principal greetings were at Timaru, . i'emuka, and .Oamaru, and with so many Vholdings-up" the train fell a little belimd time, which was, however, practically : : all .made up on the way down. '; At Oamaru an address of welcome was f >iven, by the Mayor. (Mroß. Milligan), in he- presence of,.a very large crowd of people. •Everyon© along the line seems to have vred with the other to convey appreciation of-the visit, and of the honour conferred, and to extend a welcome in its warmest forml

Even the railway officials on the train to ;which the General's carriage was attached added in a slight and unique way to the universal effort by placing in the window of the .guard's .van a hastily executed design in which the letters of the General's name played an important part. The letters "P.A.U." had been divided and nsed initially for the words ' 'Peace and unity," with the French and British flags beneath. The reception accorded the General and other members of the commission at Palmer■eton was cordial'in the extreme, but the time occupied in any expression of goodwill was necessarily brief;" the train remaining at the station platform for only five minutes. It vy unfortunate that Just before the train was due there was a heavy downpour of rain and hail which would no doubt keep „ some of the residents from gathering on the platform to do honour to the occasion. As it was, there was a fairly large assemblage of persons at the time the train arrived at the station, the buildings of which had been adorned with the tri-colour. As the train came to a standstill there was- hearty cheering, and a great ,waving of hats and handkerchiefs, in response to General Pau appeared on the platform of his carriage, and bowed his acknowledgements. MrR. W. Wheeler (Mayor of Palmcrston), in,-, tendering a hearty welcome to the General and those accompanying him, said the people were proud to have had a place ■with thoir French Allies in the fight for freedom. The people were proud indeed that so many thousands of their own lads had taken part in the struggle, and fought alongside the soldiers of France. He jbrusted that the General and his party had onjoyed their trip, and would carry home pleasing memories of the people of this Jar-away dominion.—(Cheers.) General Pau, whose remarks were interpreted by Dr Siegfried, in replying, expressed, on behalf of the French Mission, his very best thanks for the reception. They would carry from the district a very happy memory and were glad indeed that Circumstances had allowed them to come further south, which it had at first thought ■would not be possible. He brought them the thanks of France for having contributed of. their best. Concluding, the General Baid: " I hope we shall profit by the lessons of this war, and remain united forever for the prosperity of our countries." —(Cheers.) The train left tho station amidst cheers and farewell wavings. As tire train sped on its way south small communities of persons were frequently seen lining embankments close to the line, these congregations numbering from half 0. 'dozen to 20, and cheering lustily as the fcrain .ran by. At Warrington and Waitati tho station platforms were crowded, the peoplo being by no means silent or undemonstrative. And with this experience the train in due time arrived at Dunedin. ARRIVAL AT DUNEDIN. When the train drew into the Dunedin railway station, and General Pau and his party were noticed by the crowd which had assembled on tho platform, cheers rent ifche air. Tho party travelled m the Government Ministerial carriage, which was attached' to tho rear of the train, and this drew up with the special carriage immediately opposite the main exit from the plat-

form. A guard of honour, consisting of home service men, in charge of Lieutenant Skelly, was drawn up on the platform. As the General and his party stepped from their carriage he was met by his Worship the Mayor. (Mr J. J. Clark), Mr J. B. Shaddock (Deputy Mayor), Crs E. Kellett and J. S. Douglas, Mr C. Todd (chairman of the Otago Expansion League), Mr J. B. Waters (chairman of the Chamber of Commerce) Mr T. K. Sidey, M.P., Mr C. E. Statham, M.P., Mr A. Walker, M.P., Mr J. Loudon, Mr G. L. Denniston (Consul for Belgium), Mr Geo. Fenwick, Mr S. Nc-ill (French Consular Agent), Mr G. A. Lewin (town clerk), Mr W. J. Bardsley {secretary of the Otago Harbour Board), Mr Jas. Begg (of the National Efficiency Board). Colonel J. Cowie Nichols (Officer Commanding the Otago Military District), Captain G: F Myers, A.A.G., Dr Harrison (president of the Returned Soldiers' Association), Mr T. Quinn (Government Tourist Manager), the Rev. "Fathey Coffey, the Rev. Father Zoukra (representing Syria), and a number of French residents of Dunedin.

At a suitable interval Miss Marcelle Belli! gu& stepped forward and presented a handsome bouquet to the General. The party then entered motor cars which were awaiting them in Anzae square, and were taken by . way of Stuart street to the Octagon Hall. .a. CIVIC RECEPTION. STIRRING SCENES AT OCTAGON HALL. Stuart street was densely crowded on both sides, and as the members of the mission were motored up to the Octagon Hall the Dunedin Pipe Band leading, they were heartily cheered. Many times the crowd pressed so close that the cars 'were stopped. The Dunedin Fire Brigade, under Superintendent Napier, had risen nobly to the occasion, and had their engines in Cumberland street, at tho intersection of Stuart street. Two huge ladders had been poised in air, with a string of flags joining them, and so formed a triumphal arch, as it were. The ladders were covered with bunting, and the visitors were given a cordial reception as they passed underneath. Flags were prominent throughout the city, the tricolour of France occupying a conspicuous position. It was at the Octagon Hall, however, that the people " let themselves go." The building was packed to the doors, and hundreds failed to gain admission. As the short, spare figure of General Pau, in peaked hat and blue-grey tunic-, his sleeveless right arm across breast, appeared on the stage, he was received with resounding cheers. Then someone called for three cheers —they were given in tumultous fashion; a choir from the Dunedin Choral Society, with Mr R. Nimmo at the organ and Mr Logie wielding the baton, sang Tho Marseillaise," the audienca joining in. and General Pau stan ling at the salute, and three more resounding cheers were given at the call of the Mayor. It was ali very impressive—emotionally impressive -and brought France and her people verj close to the citizens of this outlying portion of the British Empire. Right through the welcome the spontaneity of the audience was worthy of the occasion, and the apex of the welcome was reached when the famous General —a soldier who traces his Military career back to the Franco-Prussian war of 1870—rose to reply to the addresses of the Mayor and Mr Fenwick. The people also rose, and greeted him with prolonged cheering, and simultaneously broke into "For He's a Jolly Good Fellow-," to the accompaniment-of the Octagon Hall orchestra. At the conclusion of the demonstration, at a quarter to 7, the Kaikorai Band, under Mr H. Davie, bade farewell to the missioners as they motored off with " Our Heroes Como Home." THE MAYOR'S WELCOME. There were but two local speakers. The Mayor said it was his pleasing duty to tender General Pau and his fellow members of the French Mission a most hearty, sincere, and cordial welcome from the citizens of Dunedin.—(Cheers.) It was with the greatest satisfaction that they, learnt that this portion of New Zealand was to be honoured by a visit from their distinguished guests. He regretted that ho could not convey to them in their own beautiful tongue the fervent welcome that Dunedin gives them, but, nevertheless, it would lose none of its sincerity on that account.—(Cheers.) They extended to General Pau and his fellow countrymen not only a sincere and whole-hearted welcome as the accredited representatives of tho great French Republic—(applause),—but also took the opportunity of expressing their appreciation and high admiration for their wonderful French Republic. —(Cheers.) . . He need hardly say that every iloyal, true-hearted citizen wished all success to the mission, for it was their sincere hope that never again would .this land be polluted with goods "Made in Germany."—(Cheers.) . The products of France and those of New Zealand were such that there was a wide scope for a profitable exchange of goods to tho mutual advantage of both countries. When tho industries of France should have been reconstructed—reconstructed let them, hope at the expense of that nation that. "willed" the war -with all its red whose avowed policy had been to exterminate its rivals—when that time came, and come it soon -would —France would again take her

proud place among the producing and manufacturing nations of the world.— (Cheers) —and they believed that trade between them would ere long assume such dimensions as- would reflect the friendship and eternal regard that they in common with the rest of the British people feel towards .France. The Mayor concluded his speech in a storm of applause and cheering, the audience rising and giving three ringing hurrahs. MR FENWICK'S ADDRESS.

Mr G. Fenwick spoke with considerable feeling and with an intimate knowledge, gained on the battlefields of France no later than last September, of what our gallant Ally has suffered, and of how she has never lost her spirit to conquer even in the darkest days. Probably he had a greater realisation of the signiiicance of the visit of the French Mission than any other person present. With closer focus, ho saw in General Pau and his colleagues the symbol of the power, the spirit, and the uncomplaining suffering and sacrifice of an old and great nation when called on to face the fiercest attempt to lay it irrevocably in the dust. Mr Fenwick prefaced his remarks by briefly relating what he and his companions of the Press Delegation had seen on thenvisit overseas before they reached France. In Franco the delegates were accommodated in an old chateau, and every dav they were motored to one or other of the great battle fronts. Let him give them the programme on one day. It was a somewhat difficult thing to select one day, because what they saw every day was tremendously interesting. On this particular day they left the chateau in a motor and for a time travelled through peaceful scenery, the harvest was ripe and the peasants were working in the fields. But as they progressed they began to realise what war meant, for in many of the villages they passed through evidences were, only too plain of the tremendous shelling and destruction that had taken place. Some of the villages they passed through could no longer be called villages. In some instance not one house had been left. They were villages on the map only. Their party had passed through dozens of such villages, more or less destroyed, travelling on and on through most interesting scenes until they reached Albert. Albert, as they would probably know from the illustrations in the papers, was the town where an image of the Madonna and. Child had hung at a curious angle for many months before it finally fell. Albert was practically wiped out. It was practically impossible to reconstruct it. Albert was but a mound of bricks and mortar and ruin generally. It was impossible jto those who had not had the opportunity of visiting these scenes to realise the destruction in many of the towns and villages. They had passed through that well-known 'reach of France, the Somme, with its shell pits, its hundreds of miles of trenches, its barbed wire. On another day they had visited Bapaume. Bapaume was in a similar condition to Albert —it was a scene of most awful destruction, and shells had been falling into the town a few days previous to the visit * of - the press party. New Zealand had something to be proud of regarding Bapaume, for it was by the New Zealanders that the Germans had been driven out of the town. —(Loud cheers.) The New Zealand troops ! ; —it made one's blood stir to know what they did.—(Cheers.) Throughout the length and breadth of France there was universal admiration for the achievement of the New Zealand soldiers. —(Cheers.) It was only a portion of their army—not the only portion that did its duty, certainly not —but they were always in the forefront when called on.—(Cheers.) Sir Douglas Haig. whom he had the pleasure to meet — (loud cheers) —it was right they should cheer his name; he deserved it —(prolonged cheers) —.Sir Douglas Haig, General Home, General Lawrence, had said that so far as the New Zealanders and Australians were concerned the countries from which they had come had every reason to be proud of them. —(Cheers.) The party had no knowledge when they left their chateau that they would be able to get 'injo Bapaume. They went on and on until they i-eached the headquarters of General Sir A. Russell, t-which only two or three days previously had been the headquarters of a German commandant. There the party met Captain Malcolm Ross, the official war correspondent for New Zealand, who had been granted permission by General Russell to take them to the battle-front, where the New Zealanders were at the time operating. They passed over what is known as " The Sunken Road," and asked if there was any chance of seeing Colonel Falla. They were told they could. He was in a particular dug-out. which was pointed out to them. After talking to this.popular officer for a little time they saw him mount his horse and ride off with the guns to the firing-line. Colonel Falla, said the speaker, had been simply magnificent. Speaking with regard to the spirit of the French people, which was a feature which struck the members of the party, they found harvest operations in full swing not three miles away from the battle-front. It was only very old people and girls who were doing the work. In one instance they saw an old French peasant getting his crop in with no one to help him but his old wjfe. It was a wonderful spirit. They also passed field after field of sugar beet, but not once did they see a man of military age engaged in any husbandry work. It was this magnificent spirit which had helped her soldiers to win those battles which were now history. He was one of those who had an intense admiration for the French troops and the French people. He welcomed General Pau and the members of the party with the greatest sincerity, and he hoped that their nation woiilcl never again have occasion to repel a foreign foe.—(Loud applause.) GENERAL PAD'S REPLY. When the Mayor called upon General Pau to reply to the welcome the vast audience, as if it were one man, rose and cheered and cheered again, and hats were waved in a tumult of enthusiasm. General Pau spoke in French, his remarks being interpreted by one of the visiting party. He said it was a great honour for himself and the members of the French Mission to represent the French nation and the French people on such an occasion.— (Applause'.) He was not an orator; he was only a soldier, and he regretted not being able to speak to them in the eloquent language of the Mayor and Mr Fenwick. He would simply try to express his feelings, which came from the bottom of his heart. He was grateful for the homage rendered his beloved France, but New Zea land had rendered to her the homage which she had deserved, which she had always deserved, and will always deserve in the future.—(Loud applause.) Even now many people still had doubts as to the true position. The aim of tho French people was

to expose to the Allies and the world the part taken in that great struggle, and endeavour to show that neither France nor any of her Allies were responsible for the war.—(Cheers.) Of course, they could not forget Alsace and Lorraine, as mentioned by the Mayor, but France was not prepared for an offensive, and was not ready to take the responsibility of resuming the old quarrel.—(Applause.) The French knew that their country would be drawn into tho struggle. For the past 45 years France had suffered many injustices, and, he dared say, many insults; but all the same France was not willing to declare war, because she knew what horrors war meant. France did everything possible consistent with her dignity to avoid war, and four days before tho actual conflict France actually retirea her troops behind the frontier for about six miles, and in doing so she sacrificed a very good position. They felt it to bo their duty to do everything possible to avoid a conflict. —(Cheers.) That was why France felt it her duty to tell the Allies and the neutrals of the world certain things which they knew had been falsely described by the Germans. Did they know that several .months after the first battle of tho Marne —let him say the victory of the Marne—(cheers) —the Germans used to say that it was not a victory—that it- was a defeat for the Allies —that never had the Allies had a victory over the Germans. That tale was believed in many places for several months—their victory on tho Marne —not only by some neutrals, but also by. some of their Allies, and it was the reason why certain people began to despair of victory in the presence of the Germans — so well armed, so well prepared; they never thought they would reach the tremendous victory of to-day,—(Cheers.) That was the reason why the French Government had sent the French Mission —to show the reality of the facts—that they had been victorious at the Marne, what were their methods of victory and their chances of ultimate success. It was necessary also to speak to the people of the methods of the Germans in making war. What he had seen would be hardly credited. He had' been told that what he had seen on the battlefields m France and Belgium was impossible—it was not true —it was impossible that human beings could do such things. But it was true, and it was the duty of France to collect the proof of the horrors done by the Germans in the war. That proof came in some instances from the diaries of the German soldiers themselves. It was necessary that the world should know of. these things, and France had sent missions to speak to them about it. Another simple reason why they were there in New Zealand was to thank them and to express their gratitude for the great help given by their soldiers and by all the people of the dominion.—(Prolonged cheers.) "I will not tell you the glorious story of the fight, the glorious fight of these four years, in which side by side they fought like brave men, like free men, the French soldier, the Australian soldier, the New Zealand soldier, and last but not least the British soldier. They have been together in the fight, they have been together in the glory."—(Cheers.) Their Mayor and Mr Fenwick had spoken in eloquent terms of the bravery of their boys, and they were quite right not to spare their applause and their cheers at the words. The French, they knew that the New Zealand soldiers were brave men, and let him tell them now that in France the word "brave" had two meanings—each often given very well for the same man. "Brave" meant a courageous soldier; but it also meant a good man, a man humane and devoted to his brethren, and well they knew that the New Zealand soldiers had both of these qualities. That was why the name of Anzac—which seemed at first rather strange and queer to their ears — had become popular in the ears of France as synonymous with glory and bravery.— (Cheers.) Continuing, the speaker said that Mr Fenwick had told them that during his tour in France he had witnessed the destruction wrought in France and had seen how the people had been driven from their homes by' the invaders. They had to fly before the shell arid many had nothing to eat. " Who gave them food, clothes, and other necessaries?" asked the speaker. "Your own boys from New Zealand. That is why the name of Anzac, which is engraved in golden tablets in my memory, will be engraved in the hearts of the French people forever."

But their gratitude not only went to the soldiers who had fought on the battlefield but to the Teople of New Zealand, who had helped France bv sending gifts of food and money. The thanks of France were also due«±o the brave nurses of New Zealand, who had travelled so far to work among the wounded soldiers. Of course the women of France had all done their duty. They liad done their best, but the number of wounded was such that all the time it was felt that the French women war workers were insufficient hi number to do what had to be done. It was with feelings of deepest gratitude that the help of the r.urses sent in such numbers by the British, and especially by New Zealand was received.

In concluding his address General Pau said that although it had been his duty and privilege to convey the thanks of his country for the help of the brave soldiers of New Zealand, end also for the assistance rendered by New Zealand in ether ways, that was only part of his mission. Already thf French Government and nation were working on a better understanding of peace. The bonds of friendship existing between the British Empire and _ France from a military point of view might be strengthened by establishing better commercial relations. "We do not forget that in the past economic reasons have often led to wars," said the speaker. " That is why in the future we must work together in order to settle every economic difficulty between us, and even to make our economic relations a stronger reason for friendship between us. The prosperity of this country and the prosperity of France go together, and we must study the best way in which each of us can prosper and develop our resources without doing any harm to the interests of the other country. If we can do this we must do it, and in doing so we shall be working not only in the interests _of France and the British Empire, but in the interests of the whole of humanity. If wa succeed in bringing about a closer friendship between the two countries our stay in New Zealand will not have been in vain." —(Applause.) The speaker concluded by expressing the hope that they would take back to France information about the future relations of this country to Franco which would lead to a closer relationship, if possible, and to_ closer ties not only from the point of view of commercial matters, but from a social and intellectual point of view.

The reception closed with cheers for General Pau and the members of the mission, and tho singing of the National Anthem and the " Marseillaise." As the members of the mission boarded the -waiting motors outside the theatre the dense crowd gave them a rousing cheer. The visitors then motored to Fernhill Club.

SUFFERINGS OF FRANCE. •»■ HUNS' RUTHLESS METHODS. INTERVIEW WITH M. LECLERCQMOTTE. M. Louis F. Leclercq-Motte, who in appearance is the youngest member of the mission, and who holds the Croix de Guerre Medal for services in the great war, is a manufacturer in Roubaix. A ''graphic story of the sufferings of France under tho ruthless heel of Prussianism was told to a Times representative by M. Leclercq-Motte. Nothing that had been read, he said, could give an idea of the extent of the suffering. France had lost 2,000,000 of the pick of her manhood, either killed or permanently disabled. For four long years they had had their richest provinces crushed under the heel of the enemy. The Germans had never expected to find these provinces so rich, and, as they put it themselves, they found there " a great prey.'-' " I assure you," continued the speaker, "they made the best of it. All I tell you are facte that I know personally through members of my family -who have been repatriated. If you had a cow the milk was for the. Germans; if you had hens the eggs were for the Germans —but you had to pay for the feeding of the animals. The Germans counted your chickens, your tame rabbits, and even your guinea pigs, and if one was missing you went to gaol. You had to grow potatoes and gather them, but those potatoes were for the Germans. If it had not been for the American Relief Commission tho 'whole of our northern population would have starved. You were compelled to keep your doors open, and if the Germans walked in and found you eating potatoes you went to gaol." Continuing, M. Leclercq-Motte said his father, wife, and father-in-law went to gaol. His father was sent a prisoner to Germany. REFUSED TO WEAVE SHROUD. At., the beginning of the war the" Germans insisted that the manufacturers should weave sandbags for their army. "My father-in-law," he said, "answered in the name of the manufacturers: ■' We shall not weave the shroud of our children,' and he was sent to gaol." When the Allies bombarded the Turkish town of Alexandretta the Germans imposed a fine on Roubaix, though he failed to see "what Roubaix had to do with the matter. As Roubaix refused to pay it, the leading citizens were sent to Germany. Again, at the end of last year, the Germans took from Northern France 1000 hostages—6oo men and 400 women. Among the latter some were more than 60 years of age, . and some were mothers of 10 children. On Easter Monday, 1916, 8000 g-irls -were taken into slavery from Lilie. Boys were employed on railway works, and were worked so hard that they were utterly broken in health. The people who were repatriated were in a pitiful state of health as the result of the harsh treatment to which they had been subjected. - : STOLE EVERYTHING. Added to the physical sufferings of the people were the moral sufferings. The Germans stole everything—£2o,ooo,ooo worth of wool, copper, and leather, the clothing from the little children, the wool from the mattresses of _ the beds. When they had done with stealing they began destroying machinery. "Realise what it means," the speaker continued, _" to a man of 50 <or 60 who has been working all his life in the building up of an industry to see it crunibie Germans hunted our families., the best rooms of the houses, and introduced women of ill-repute into our homes. When, children asked who those women - were, mothers were hard put to it to keep from bursting into tears. If a wife complained she was sent to gaol for insulting the German army." Now those sufferings had come to an end,'and they were rejoicing in victory, for which they thanked Almighty God The punishment had come, and the time for justice. They did not seek revenge. That right belonged to God alone, but it was the duty of man to see that full justice was obtained. For that they trusted their leaders who had been chosen by free people. They needed tho support of tho Allies more than ever. It was the union between the Allies which saved civilisation. But the work was not finished ; they must now recover, and they could not do this unless every citizen was united and had only cne object—the welfare of his country. DEMAND FOR WOOL. OPPORTUNITY FOR TRADE. Continuing, M. Leclercq-Motte said- that France was extremely anxious to enter into trade again. His special object in the mission was to endeavour to establish better trade relations between Franca and this country in connection with wool. In addition to seeing the sheep flocks in New Zealand, ho wished to come in contact with as many commercial men and wool brokers as his stay in the dominion would permit, as primarily his interest was with those who handled the wool. A great deal of the machinery used in the wool industry was in Northern France. Thus, in connection with worsted work, there were 2,300,000 spindles in France, about a million of which were contained in Roubaix and a million in the Oambrai districts. With regard to Cambrai, the machinery had been badly damaged by the Germans, but he had no information as to the position at Roubaix. But during the war only 6 per cent, of the spindles in connection with worsteds had. been in operation by the French. The woollen mach.-'-nery, outside of worsteds, was fairly well distributed over France, so that it had notsuffered to the same extent. In addition to damage to machinery, the Germans had taken from France £20,000,000 worth of wool products. France, therefore, needed help from her Allies to reconstruct her industries

PREFERENCE IN TRADE. "To achieve this," continued M. LeclereqMotte, " we want preference in trade in some form or another. Then we want to bo customers for your wool, and we want you to take our woollen goods." He added that it was expected that in a year's time the industries would begin to get into working order, and possibly in three or four years they would be in full swing. The epeaker stated that Germany had

In pre-war days been a customer of Franco for certain piece woollen goods. Ine DMK of these consisted of tops (combed wool), whilst a fair quantity of yarns also went to Sormany. But Germany did not require ese for her own use, but for- the Hamburg export trade. Germany would not be supplied with these in the future and other markets would have to be found by France. TRADE WITH GERMANY ENDED. Asked, if there was any possibility in the near future of national feeling being subaorvea to business considerations and trado with Germany being re-established. M. Leolercq-Motte vehemently replied: "I have discussed this question with those in the trade, and especially with top-makers, iftid they say they will not trade any more with Germany. That iB our feeling. But apart from this our Government is bound to control matters so as to prevent such trade.'' M. Lecleroq-Motte stated that their demand for wool would be increased when they settled down to trade, especially as Alsace would be included in France. Alsace had many woollen manufacturers. THE SILK INDUSTRY. In the course of an interview with a Times reporter, M. Marcel Mathieu was emphatio in his declaration that a large number of so-called French fashions • which are palmed off on the public as originating and naving been manufactured in Paris are merely travesties on the genuine article. M. Mathieu is a representative of the firm of V. Mathieu and Co., silk manufacturers, of Lyons, and his interest in the mission is principally confined to the representation of commercial matters, his chief object being to learn as much as possible regarding the business possibilities of 'New' Zealand. At the present time he is collecting as much data as possible with that object in view. M. Mathieu has already decided to appoint agents in New Zealand to represent the interests of his firm in this country, and he intends to approach the New Zealand and Australian Governments with a view to obtaining exhibits at the famous Lyons Exhibition, which is held annually in his home town. M. Mathieu stated that his mission in New Zealand had been very successful, and he 1 saw vast opportunities for a recifrocal trade between New Zealand and iance.

ENTHUSIASTICALLY RECEIVED.

VISIT TO PORT CHALMERS. INSPECTION OF ROSLYN MILLS. GENERAL PAU INDISPOSED. At 9.30 a.m. on Monday half-a-dozen motor cars, engaged by the Otago Harbour Board and *the*-Dunedin City Council, were- assembled in the grounds of the Fernhill Club to convey the members of the Frenoh Mission to Messrs Ross and Glendining's Roslyn Woollen Mills, and subsequently to Port Chalmers. Sincere regret was expressed when it was made known that General Pau, the leader of the party, was so indisposed that he was confined to his bed. The party which proceeded to the woollen mills included M. le Commandant d'Andre, Dr Andre Siegfried, MM. Georges Bader, Henri Corbiere, Leclercq-Motte. Maroel Mathieu, Captain Bryan (the Government's military representative), tha Deputy Mayor (Mr J. B. Shaddock), Cr. Jas. Douglas, Mr W: Wilkinson (chairman of the Harbour" Board), Mr W. J. Bardsley (secretary), Mr H. L. Tapley, Mr W. Gow (chairman of the Associated Chambers of Commerce), Mr S. Neiil (French Consul), Mr G. L. Denniston (Belgian Consul). En route to the mill groups of people stood by the roadside, children waTsfag flags, and their elders cheering a 3 the party passed them. The entrance to the miiis was bedecked with flags, and the interior of the buildings was similarly dressed. The party was met by Messrs T. Glendining, T. C. Ross, and Miller (mill manager) and' shown through the extensive buildings. There they saw the entire machinery at work, and the members expressed themselves as delighted with what was shown to them. At the end of 30 minutes the whole of the immense mill had not beep inspected, and as time was pressing it was deemed advisablo to continue tho journey to Port Chalmers. Two members of the mission, M.M. Leclercq-Motte and Maroel Mathieu, preferred to remain and see the place at their leisure, and follow on subsequently, which they did. It may be mentioned that M. LeclercqMotte owned a woollen mill at Roubaix, which covered 21 acres of but which h<» understands has been practically demolished by the ruthless Hun. M. Mathieu i 3 interested in the silk trade.,

The party then rejoined the waiting motor cars, and were cheered as they moved off. The route followed was" round the Queen's drive, down Cosy Dell, through the North-East Valley, and over the top road, whenco an excellent view of Port Chalmers and the surrounding country was obtained. Climatic conditions were ideal and the outlook was charming. Nearing the port the French tricolour was much in evidence, and as in the Kaikorai Valley groups of people stood by the roadside and cheered the party as it passed, flowers in some instances being showered on the visitors. AT PORT CHALMERSL, A HEARTY WELCOME. Port Chalmers were quite en fete, business being suspended for an -hour to permit of'the townspeople doing honour to the illustrious visitors. The town was gay with flags, and a large crowd had gathered in the vicinity of the band rotunda, which was festooned with flowers and evergreens. Thei-e was also a large welcome inscription "Vive La France." From the flagpole in the centre the French national flag was flown. The party was met and officially welcomed bv the Mayor (Mr J Tait), by Mr John Roberts, and Mr C. G. White (both of whom represented the Union Steam Ship Company). After the members of the Borough Council had been presented to the members of the mission a number of young women gave a pleasing rendering of "La Marseillaise" in the French language. Commandant d'Andre personally congratulating each vocalist. Tho Town Clerk (Mr J. W. Fraser) read an address of welcome, to which Dr Siegfried suitably replied. Tho Mayor said the ladies of Port Chalmeors could not' let the occasion pass without expressing in some email Way their fratitudo for the many kindnesses that 'renoh women had shown to the Port Chalmers boys who had served at the front,

and the ladies insisted that the members of the mission should partake of refreshments at the canteen, where the boy 3 of the Tahiti had been regaled On the previous day. The party spent a pleasant 10 minutes in this way. and after expressing appreciation of the ladies' courtesy they signed the visitors' book.

They were then escorted round the docks, wharves, woolsheds, Stevenson and Cook's ironworks, and the U.S.S. Company's repair works by the chairman of the Harbour Board (Mr W. Wilkinson), the Mayor of Port Chalmers, Mr Roberts, Mr J. D. Stevenson, and Mr Constable (Union Steam Ship Company's naval architect). In Messrs Stevenson and Cook's works they saw on the lathe a steamer's tail shaft measuring 16in in diameter and weighing nine tons, and also saw the big steam hammer at work forging a steamer's shaft. A feature of the dock inspection was the tricolour floating at the top of the 80-ton sheerThe members of the party were cheered when they took their eats in the motor cars and commenced the return journey to Dunedin, where they arrived at 1.10 p.m. COMPLIMENTARY LUNCHEON. The complimentary luncheon tendered to the party in the Art Gallery Hall on Monday was attended by fully 100 gentlemen, representing nearly every section of the community. Large functions of a similar kind had been held, in Dunedin, but the community has never been more thoroughly represented. General Pau was unfortunately unable to be present owing to the continuous strain imposed upon him in a lengthy tour, and feeling reference was made to his absence. It was a unique assemblage, such as may not again come together for many years, and in the first place consisted of the gentlemen constituting the French Mission, military and civil, though the civil side of the mission has, under war conditions, seen much military service, and is therefore in a broad sense military also; and in the second place of representatives of local civic bodies and Church and State. Mr J. J. Clark (Mayor of Dunedin) presided, members of the mission being seated on either side of him. The hall had been artistically decorated with flags, nearly all of which were of French nationality-. The stage, which accommodated Mr Flints orchestra, was decked in foliage, and altogether the hall was dressed in a way becoming the occasion. The tables were well laid out under the direction of Mrs Winter, who did the catering, the tricolour _ occupying a conspicuous position at short intervals of distanco, and the waiting was everything that could be desired. The bill of fare was ample. Full justice having been done to what was served rapidly and skilfully, the Mayor proposed the toast of the "King," which was received with even added demonstrations of loyalty. The toast of "The President of the French Republic" met with an equally cordial response ffom everyone, the French National Anthem being played by the orchestra. The Mayor orooosed the toast of Our. Guests," and Profesor Thomson offered a greeting to the members of the commission on behalf of the French-speaking residents of the city. Dr Siegfried, on rising to reply, was received with very warm applause. He said he had to ask them to excuse General Pa<u, who was unable to be present. He had decided not to bo with them that day. The members of the commission would tell him of the welcome they had received, and he would think much more than he would be ablo to say. On behalf of the mission he wished to say how grateful they all were for the reception they had met with. Of Course they" were proud, but they deeply meant it when they said that their efforts as a nation had been understood by the people of Dunedin. The New Zealand soldiers —"Your boys" was the doctor's expression—had gone to the front and had borne the ordeals of the last four vears, and hat! shared in the plories of France. What had been said had gone to their (the commisicn's) hearts. When the mission returned to France its members would tell the Government and the people what the people of New Zeal&nd were, and what a fine breed of British-Scotch they were.— (Laughter and applause.) He (the doctor) did not want to sneak, at too great length, but these sentiments were always growing stronger in their hearts, and he .had been trying to express them. —(Loud applause and cheers). - ~ Mr Walter Gow, president of the Associated Chambers of Commerce, in proposing the toast of "Commerce," prefaced his remarks by endorsing the words of welcome which had already been spoken to our distinguished guests. M. Lreeleicq-Mottc expressed his pleasure at being asked to respond to the toast. The receptions which had been given to the members .of the mission had stirred their hearts. Thev had been stirred every time they heard the " Marseillaise" sung. Every time it was sung it was rendered in such a manner as to leave the impression that it was wanted. It had been the French warcry for centuries, and it represented fighting for liberty or death against tyranny. France and her Allies had been fighting for those ideals and principles. What had been responsible for winning the war more than anything else was the morale of the Allied soldiers.—(Applause.) If their morale had not been higher than that of the German soldiers then the war would have been lost long ago. The Germans had fought for profit, and when they had found the fight going against them they had_ given in. That showed they had been fighting for profit.— Applause.) Faith would move mountains, said the speaker, and France had had faith. She had it in 1914 when the battle of tho Marne was fought and won. She still had it in the dark days in the early part of 1918. The war had lasted a long time, but it had been necessary. For France it had been a matter of life or death. A draw would have been fatal, as Germany would immediately have commenced preparations to renew the struggle. While the men were fighting, tho women and children were on half-rations. Germany wanted to beat France down so that she could never rise again; but France was ready to start rebuilding her machineryFrance had been fightinsr for principles, but principles could not feed her men. She wanted to sell her goods all over the world. She wanted to take Germany's place.—(Applause.) "We want to improve our exchange," concluded the speaker. "We want your supplies and the supplies of all our Allies. Wo all realise the necessity for direct trade relations with your country. We shall work for tho peace of the world and the benefit of civilisation."—(Applause.) The function concluded with three cheers for France and her representatives, and three cheers for "Our Guests."

CHAMBER OP COMMERCE. PROSPECTS OF FRENCH TRADE. A largely-attended gathering- of importers, exporters, and business men generally was held in the board room of the New Zealand Express Company's buiding on Monday afternoon for the purpose of meeting several members of the French Mission who are interested in commercial matters and also of hearing an address by Dr Siegfried, general secretary to the mission. The meeting was arranged by the Dunedin Chamber of Commerce. Mr J. B. Waters, president of that body, occupied the chair. Dr Siegfried spoke briefly but comprehensively, and at the close of his address a valuable discussion took place upon many important points connected with reciprocal trade between France and this country and upon how such trade may be fostered to the best advantage of both countries.

The Chairman, in welcoming Dr _ Siegfried and the other members of the mission, said that although New Zealand was only a young country, we had our own ideals as to material and social development, and we had been so absorbed in the prosecution of these ideals that we had almost forgotten that the first essential for all national growth is safety. It was only during the past four years that we had realised the fundamental importance of security, and in view of this we had the most profound reasons for thanking God for the enduring valour of the great French nation. We felt that we had no words adequate to express our admiration for those magnificent troops whioh held the line from the Alps to Flanders, or for the military genius of the great French commander. —(Loud applause.) We recognised that the world Was now entering on a period of reconstruction, that now channels of commercial and social intercourse must be opened up, and we were profoundly touched by the fact that of all the Allied nations of*the old world France was the first to send a special mission to this country.—(Applause.) Oh rising to address the meeting, Dr Siegfried was received with loud applause. The first mission of himself and his friends, he said, was to thank the New Zealand Government for the share taken by this country in the great war, but at the same time they wished to profit by their presence here and to study the wishes of the people of New Zealand in regard to the future oommeroial relations with France. Before the war the trade of Fiance ' with New' Zealand was very small. In 1913 she sold to this country exports valued at a little over £150,000, and in 1916 the sales were only £113,000. These were the figures of the country of shipment, and if one took the country of origin the sales would appear about four times larger—say £431,000. Before the war Germany sold goods here to the value of £687,000, these being the figures of the port of shipment. In his opinion, France could do a great deal better than she had done because, in the first place, the quality of French goods would remain the same after the war, and would therefore be safe of finding a market. The importer Would find that in buying something he was not being "done," because the French manufacturer realised the importance of keeping his goods up to the quality of the samples.—("Heal*, hear.") France had a high sense of commercial honour, and in the future she -would endeavour to justify her past reputation.—(Applause.) That, too, was one reason why she should do business. Continuing, Dr Siegfried * referred to Germany's enterprising trade tactics during the last 20 years, and mentioned that even in the last year before the war she was bringing goods here in German ships. Although France in the future did not wish to usurp the rightful trade of anyone, he supposed that there would be a preference for French goods if they could furnish the same conditions as Germany had done before the war. —(Applause.) Of course, 'during the war other nations had made use of the position which had arisen, and he thought his country might compete along similar lines.- They now realised the weaknesses that had existed before the war and how much they had lost by not advertising. If they knew how to make goods of fine quality they did not know how to make those qualities .known. Dr Siegfried then mentioned some of the principal exports from Franoe to this country, such as wines and spirits, silks, satins, cream of tartar, motor cars, woollen goods, and soft goods generally, and went on to ask those present for an expression of opinion as to why Franco did not do more business out here before the war and how she might increase that trade. He would be glad if they could throw some light on the methods adopted by her competitors. He would also like to know of particular lines in which there would be an opening for the export of manufactured goods. Another point was this : they knew of the development of industry in New Zealand and that some very good articles were being turned out in the way of "woollen and dress goods, and they wanted to find out if it would be possible to send goods from Franco which would not come in direct competition with the local manufactures. Those were the points upon which he would be glad to have some enlightenment from those present. —(Applause.) Mr G. Fenwick moved a, vote of thanks to the members of the mission, and especially to Dr Siegfried for his very fine address. An interesting exchange of views as to-> the best methods of promoting an interchange of articles between France and New Zealand then followed, some valuable suggestions being offered by representatives of various firms. OTAGO WOMEN'S CLUB. The members of the Otago Women's Club arranged a -welcome to the French Mission at their rooms in Stuart street on Monday afternoon. General Pau. being unable to attend, sent an apology, and MM. d'Andre amd Bader were the only representatives of the mission in a position to avail themselves of the invitation extended by the Club. Mrs Lindo Ferguson (president) welcomed the visitors, and . the members of the club, who had gathered in force, together with several prominent citizens, sang the "Marseillaise" and "God Save the King." There were no speeches, and afternoon tea was dispensed by the ladies. Miss Roull contributed two vocal items, and Miss White played a painoforte solo. At the conclusion of tho function M. d'Andre, through M. Bader, convoyed the thanks of the mission to tho members for their entertainment. The proceedings closed with tho National Anthem. INTERVIEWS WITH MEMBERS. . The members of the mission have not much time to spare for interviews." Dr Siegfried, who was in New Zealand in 1899 to specially consider the social ques-

tions of the country, concerning which ho published a book, informed our reporter yesterday that most of his first impressions of the country had been confirmed by this visit, and as his first impressions of the place were very favourable, he could not 6ay anything better. Ho thought there was no other colony that was more truly British than New Zealand. "If," said the doctor, "you go to Canada you get the impression that there tho American influence is felt. In Australia the people adopt a style of their own which is different to the English type, but if you come here you can hardly distinguish New Zealanders from the ordinary Britisher of the Old Country. I was very glad to verify the prosperity of the place as soon as I arrived, and I think that prosperity is mostly duo to the development of your primary products, and to the high prices which they command in the markets of the world. There is no doubt that you have become enriched since 20 years ago. Tour principal cities have largely developed, and especially the city oi Dunedin. There has been great development in all your cities, and we are very sorry to remain so little time in- them. We don't pretend to be able to see much in so short a space of time. I think the mission has made the best of the short time it has had in Dunedin, round which .we have been able to drive a little. We have seep Port Chalmers, and have also been to the University." M. Henri- Corbiere, speaking of New Zealand, said the country interested him enormously. It was very much like the best parts of England, with its nice fields, trees, and well-cultivated lands. The cattle were much larger than those of the Old Country, and the quality good. The crossbred sheep were very fine, being heavy, with good wool. Southdowns and Border Leicesters were also very good. He had been highly impressed with the horses he had seen. Sir George Clifford's stud was a splendid one. He had also seen the stud of Mr J. B. Reid, and thought it was a pity that auch a stud was to disappear from New Zealand. It was a distinct loss to the dominion. That morning ho had also seen Mr Patrick's Clydesdales, whioh were exceptionally fine. He did not think it was possible to see anything better.

M. Corbiere also made passing reference to the cows he had seen, which were, he considered, of good quality, and in finishing his remarks Baid that stock did not seem 'to lose size or quality in New Zealand. M. Corbiere mentioned that trotting was a great sport in France, and racing also, before the war, but when all available means of transport were needed for the troops racing had to be stopped, with the exception of a few.selection meetings for breeders to try out young stock. On the question of the/frozen meat trade, M Corbiere said that to such an extent had the flocks and herds of Franco been depleted that they might want imported meat for some years, and they would, of course, do their trading through England. The wool from the dominions would always be required. In the past there had been an export of stock to Germany, but there would be no more of that. Ho did not consider that there would be any necessity to import live stock to re-stock France. At one time France had done a lot of trade with Germany, but she would be pleased if New Zealand would trade with France.

~* M. Corbiere expressed his high appreciation of the assistance rendered him in his inquiries by Dr Reakes (Director for the Department of Agriculture), and to Mr W. D. Snowball. He mentioned that he had visited the Botanic Gardens, with which he had been delighted.

THE INVITATION TO SOUTHLAND. GENERAL PAU'S REPLY. Mr Stead, Maj'or of liivercargill, received the following telegram from General Pau on Wednesday:—" On behalf of the mission, I desire to express to you all our gratitude for the kind telegram of welcome and the charming- invitation to visit Invercargill and Southland. Although highly appreciating your courtesy and knowing the great interest presented by your city and district, we feel deep regret in being unable to come. Please accept and convey to your loyal population our best thanks and the gratefulness of France for the share taken by New Zealand in the huge, glorious, and now triumphant struggle of the last four years." ARRIVAL IN CHRISTCHURCH. CHRISTCHUROH, January 7. The French Mission arrived from Wellington to-day. The Mayor of Lyttelton welcomed the members on their arrival by steamer, and General Pau replied briefly. On reaching Christchurch the mission paid official visits to the Governor-General and the Mayor. The mission was accorded an enthusiastic reception in the Theatre Royal, which was crowded. The Mayor and Sir James Allen welcomed General Pau, who was received with great cheering. He referred to the good understanding between' France and New Zealand as a result of the services of New Zealand soldiers in the war. After the civic reception the members of the mission were' entertained at luncheon at Warner's Hotel by the Mayor of Christchurch. Among the invited guests were a number of prominent citizens. Only the loyal toasts were honoured, and there was no speechifying. Later in the afternoon General Pan and some other members of the mission visited the Cashmere Hills and the Summit road. M. Henri Corbiere paid a flying visit to the Canterbury Agricultural College at Lincoln. January 8. The French Mission divided its forces today. Some of the members went by motor to Longbeach, in order to inspect Mr John Grigg's model farin,, while others remained in the city meeting representative business men. January 10. Members of the French "Mission returned this morning from Akaroa. They lunched to-day with the Governor-general, and then visited the Tai Tapu flower show. ASHBURTON, January 8. The French Mission, while en route to Longbeach, was accorded a civic welcome here in the presence of a large gathering. The Mayor (Mr R. Galbraith) presented General Pau with an illuminated address on behalf of the town and county. VISIT TO AKAROA. AKAROA, January 9. The French Mission visited Akaroa today, where there are many of the descendants of the French settlers who arrived in 1840. All the way from Christchurch the party, in their motor cars, were given

a warm welcome, bunting decorating the roadway in many places. Stops were made at Kaituna, Little River, and Duvauchelles to hear and reply to addresses of welcome. Akaroa was gaily festooned, and a largo crowd gave the visitors a great reception when they arrived. In a speech, General Pau referred to the blending of the French and British races at Akaroa. which was typical of the bonds of friendship oxistmg to-day between the< French and British nations. As the British and .French settlers had dwelt in peace together, so could tho French and British nations, which had known each other for a. thousand vears. CHRIBTCPIURCH, January 9. M. Corbiere did not accompany the other members of the mission to Akaroa, goinjy instead on a visit to Sir George Clifford at, his Stoneyhurst Estate. MISSION ENTERTAINED BY GOVERNOR-GENERAL. CHRISTCHURCH, January 11. The French Mission was entertained at lunch by tho Governor-General, who pro-' posed the health of the President of the French Republic. His Excellency expressed! pleasure at the opportunity of welcoming the mission to New Zealand, and trusted the v good-fellowship engendered between the two countries during the war will be increased still further in times of peace. General Pau7 in responding, referred to the glorious part New Zealand had played in the terrible struggle during the last four years, and which Franco will never forget. He also expressed gratitude for the kindly aid New, Zealand had given France in the matter of war charities. The members of the French Mission left for Dunedin to-day. GREETINGS AT TIMARU. TIMARU, January 11. A very large crowd greeted General Pau and the French Mission on arrival from the north on a platform erected outside the station. Speeches of- welcome were delivered' by Major Maling, the Hon. Mr Wilford, and Mr James Craigie, M.P., General Pau replying. The proceedings, lasting about 10 minutes, were characterised by the. greatest enthusiasm. OVATION AT OAMARU. OAMARU, January 11. The French Mission had a great ovation during the short stay of the express train. There was a big gathering of the public, and the Mayor extended a welcome to General Pau, who replied in terms similar to those employed elsewhere. PERSONNEL OF THE MISSION. . • Tho members of the mission who are, visiting New Zealand, and arrive in Dun : edin this evening, are as follow: — General Paul Mary Csesar Gerald Pau; Grand Croix, Legion of Honour, Medaille Militaire, a veteran of the Franco-Prussian war of 1870, in which he lost his right arm. He is a member of the War Council of France. He was on the retired list when the war broke out in August, 1914, but demanded that he be allowed to rejoin. . He was offered the supreme command of the French army, but asked that the honour, should be given to General Joffre, and accepted, instead, the command in Alsace, where he drove the Germans back. He then took over the 6th Army on the Marne, and shared in the great fighting on that front, and subsequently went to the assistance of the Belgians. Later on he spent a year in Russia, at the invitation of the late Czar, reorganising the army. He has since been sent on important missions to" various countries. Although past his 70th birthday, General Pau has the vigour of-a man in the prime of life. Dr ' Andre Siegfried, Military- Medal (General Secretary of the Mission), Profee- . sor in the School of Political Science, Paris, is paying his second visit to New Zealand, having been here in 1904. As the result of his investigations and observations, he published his book, "Democracy in New Zealand," of which a translation was subsequently issued, with a preface by Mr W. Downic Stewart, M.P. He has also published works on Canada, and on Edward Gibbon Wakefield. M. le Commandant D'Andre, Cross of the Legion of Honour, A.D.C. to General Pau. is a soldier by profession. He fought at tho Marne, and was wounded, and subsequently spent two years as a prisoner of war in Germany. . M. Louis Leclerq-Motte, D.C.M., Croix de Guerre, of Roubaix, wool manufacturer. M. Henri Corbiere, of Normandy, a noted! breeder of cattle and horses, and an agri- _- cultural expert. M. Marcel Matthieu, of Lyons, silk manufacturer. M. Georges Bader, secretary and accountant of the mission. Mr Meadows Smith, for 20 years a member of the British Consular servicein France, who was attached to the mission, by the British Government, is not with the 1 party, having stayed in Australia.