POST-WAR CONDITIONS

Otago Daily Times, Issue 25428, 8 January 1944, Page 8

POST-WAR CONDITIONS

Sir, —At the present time we have a great number of well-meaning optimists who expect that a new world order will come after this war, with all its horrors, ends. We are aware that the same optimistic hopes were entertained after the war of 1914-18 terminated, but that, state cf mind, with pious resolutions, passed away when peace returned. The League of Nations, which did great international service, failed in not outlawing war because of the selfishness of some nations which refused to join in establishing an international police force for the enforcement of laws governing all nations. To eradicate selfishness in the individual and narrow economic national selfishness is a problem that must be faced with courage and wisdom derived from the bitter experience of war. The Atlantic Charter, to which reference was made by only four or five candidates at the last general election, is of such supreme importance that its provisions should be carefully considered by all countries. Its objectives are magnificent. They will no doubt meet with strong but ineffective opposition, coming from selfish countries desperately anxious to cling to their domestic advantages in the nature of high tariffs with short hours. The fact is that, unless tariffs are reduced, the door will not be opened to freer international trade: there will be no hope of saving the people of all lands from the sacrifices and horrors of another war. Sacrifices must and will be made. The alternative to war is the reduction of tariffs and a policy of live and let live. There is also the question of lifting the Asiatic restriction laws. After this war ends there will be depressing conditions. All the financial resources of New Zealand and those of other countries will be so drawn on that the financial outlook will give serious concern to all classes. Present war needs and past financial requirements can only be adequately met by private enterprise, hard work, thrift, and increased saving power coming through larger production. The days of self-indulgence and cushioned base will pass away. The device of big borrowing, the buying and selling of votes to win cheap popularity will be displaced by thoughts of what might have been had warnings been heeded. It is to be regretted that we have so few strong leaders with courage, business ability, and foresight, all of which are so necessary at this critical time of cur history.—l am etc., January 6. Commentator.