THE NATIVE DIFFICULTY.

New Zealand Times, Volume XXXVII, Issue 6439, 2 December 1881, Page 7

THE NATIVE DIFFICULTY.

SURROUNDING OF PAUIHAKA

/ uvadiSG THE RIOT ACT—A NIGHT , ' IN THE PAH.

ARREST OF TB WHITI, TOHIR AND HIKOKI.

The following was published as a New Zeaiand Times Extra on Saturday, Nov. 5 At 11 o’clock this forenoon the Government received the following telegram from Mr Bryce Arrived at Parihaka at 9 a.m. 1 ound Maori enclosure crammed with Natives. Mr Brtler was directed to demand from 'le Whiti a reply to the Proclamation. Te Whiti did not replyAt 9.30 the Kiot Act was read, and one hour had to be allowed to elapse according to law. The marae will then bo surrounded. Hiroki:is there. The Natives are dressed _in holiday fashion. Seriously, there is no ndention to offer other than passive resistance, le Whiti told the Natives to sit close and be stouthearted,

liATEB, Te Whiti, Tohu, and Hiroki were taken priaonera at 11.30 a.m., without reaiatance.

(FROM OUR SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT.) Pbngakkku, November 6. On the night previous to the raid bn Parihalca the Natives slept very_ little, and during the day they had also remained sitting on trie confined space between the houses, where they were fo-ind subsequently by the Constabulary. In the evening 'i’ohu addressed them, calling upon them to be patient and unresisting when the time came. He said that it was a matter for congratulation that the purpose of Europeans had been changed. It was their first intention to shoot all down in the attack, with guns large and small; but since the visit of the previous day, when Mr Bryce and the officers visited the outskirts of Parihaka, and observed the quiet and peaceful attitude of the Natives, they had changed theirdevices, and now merely intended ’ to make them prisoners, .and - bring them to trial. This, he said, was a thing to be joyful about, because it was one of the : ways they had always trusted in to bring about the settlement of their grievances. As night drew on they dispersed; but there was a change observable at Parihaka that night. The meet-ing-houses were empty, or nearly so ; that ot Tohu bad but few occupants, and he himself was absent; that of Te Whiti bad more, perhaps but the conversation was unimportant and desultory. Wonder at the great preparation for war when no enemy was tobefound, and, OS they considered, no provocation had been given, was the principal topic. By 10 o mock all appeared quiet in the pah, but at 12 the Natives were again astir, as it had been reported to them that the troops were surrounding Parihaka. Accordingly, they began to muster at the meeting place chosen for receiving the troops, and called the marae mate— the place of death. By 1 o’clock • all were assembled, and an hour afterwards food was prepared and partaken of ; they then waited patiently, with an occasional word from Tohu, for the arrival of the trobps. Tohu’s speeches for some days past have all been in the same etrain— teaching patience and forbearance under suffering, non-resistance, and faith in the ultimate result. They waited tiU after 5 o’clock, when they-saw they had been misinformed, and the _ women were again told to prepare food. Those who wished, went to bathe, and, for an hour or so, the assembly was partially broken up ; but at the expiration of that time they were again all assembled, food partaken of, and another period of waiting ensued. This time they were riot disappointed, for at 7.15 a.m. the'glint of arras was seen in the distance as the troops advanced. Just at this hour the energetic correspondents of the United Press Association and the “Lyttelton Times” made their appearance, having come by a Maori .track, avoiding the main road, where they would have been certainly sent back. As the former was my conatant companion during the day, , * ea . ve h} m to tell what followed, and merely add that, by order of Mr Bryce, every effort .was made to prevent reporters being present. Ihree were arrested, and you'rs stayed at a like risk.

(united press association’s special correspondent.) Pungarehu, November 5. Until this morning, Native news has been very quiet here, but Mr Bryce’s move to Parihaka with the troops to-day caused great excitement in the Pungarehu camp, and from early morn the Armed Constabulary were flitting about getting ready for the expected fray. The Rahotu camp was equally busy, inasmuch as the men were under orders to march at daylight, and join the troops from Pungarehu shortly after 7 o’clock. Ihe Armed Constabulary and New Plymouth Cavalry and Rifles marched from the latter camp at b. 45 am., the Constabulary Band playing < as they left. The fact of an order being issued on Friday night, that none of the special correspondent-t would be allowed to accompany the troops, or, in the event of any of them being found -with them, that they would be immediately arrestedand detained a space or twenty-four hours, caused some indignation among Pressmen, and during that clay several members of the Press interviewed l olonel Roberts. They were, however, unable to get permission to go to Parihaka. Some of the correspondent* were determined, if possible, to gain admittance to Parihaka, and at daybreak this morning a party of five gentlemen, including the special correspondent ot tne United Press Association, the special correspondent of the “Lyttleton Times,” Mr Hamilton of the “Lyttelton Times, Captain Dawson and Mr Barclay, of the (government Survey (the latter gentleman acting as guide), left for Parihaka Dy a track which brought them to tr.e roar of Parihaka after a rough walk of two hours. On reaching the spot, three were left on the hi 1 in the rear, and the specials proceeded on to Parihaka. The mten- , •tion was that, in th© event of the specials being arrested, those behind would be able to Teach the telegraph office and send any infermation that could be obtained. On reaching Parihaka the specials were all well received by the Natives, who did not appear to be at all concerned as to the approaching visit of the soldiers. On a ■closer inspection of Parihaka it was seen that there were about 2500 Natives present, including women and children. Ihe Natives were squatting in the marae, and had been there since 12 o’clock on Friday night, they having been informed that the soldiers were to visit the pah about daylight. The weather was -exceedingly warm, and the Constabulary and Volunteers were somewhat exhausted on their arrival from their tramp in heavy marching order. The Natives appeared very clean, and the larger portion of them wore white feathers as ornaments in their head-dress. The Maoris had pulled down one of their fences to allow room for the troops to go into the pah, and had, 500 loaves of bread prepared, so as to provide the men with food early in the morning. The Chief of Ngawaras addressed the assemblage, and cautioned them not to use any violence. Tohu followed in a similar strain, and said that nomatter what force was used against them, they were not to strike, n 4 even with a stick. From a hill in front of Parihaka the Armed Constabulary were seen advancing (at 7.15 a.m), they having been joined by the Volunteers from Rahotu, who came by way of Parapara. Ihe troops, on reaching Ropara, separated, one body, composed chiefly of Yolunteers, taking to the left, with the intention of proceeding to the rear of Parihaka, the staff and main body continuing to marcli on Parihaka direct. Ihe special correspondents already mentioned, seeing the men approaching near the sceneof supposed action, engaged the services of an interpreter, who is also a special, and by these means gained full admission to the pah. 1 ohu wished them to sit beside him, but this being out of the question, a whare, from where full ‘ observations could be made, was offered them, the offer being thankfully accepted. The first body of men were seen advancing over a slope to the south-wes of the pah at 8.30 in the morning, and, making a gap in tbe fence of one of the Native plantations, they approached the pah. On gaining the high ground to the west of it, they halted and waited for the advance of the main body. Immediately this body was bserred by the Natives,, about 200 young children were sent on to the high ground in front of Parihaka, where they danced a haka. From the excellent time kept by these children, whose ages ranged from eight to fourteen, it was apparent that they had been specially trained for this purpose. Ihe staff having turned on to the road leading to Fanhaka, the children turned their attention to them, and, having gone to a small rise in front of Parihaka, performed the same as they had done to the other companies. The staff halted and waited for the Armed Constabulary to approach. The whole then came on towards the pah, headed by the Armed Constabulary skirmishers. At 9 o’clock the skirmishers of the Armed Constabulary had taken up their positions on the hill immediately above the Native burial ground, and were accompanied by Messrs Rolleston and Bryce. The former was on foot, while the latter was mounted on a white horse. At five minutes

past 9 the four companies of Armed Constabulary had reached the foot of the hill, and then Tohu commenced addressing the Native assemblage. His utterances were of short duration, and were inaudible to the reporters. Captains Gudgeon and New-all were now advancing to t ha front of Parihaka with a company of Armet: Constabulary. The Maoris still kept their squatting posture, with the excepi-'on of some young girls, _ who were enjoying' themselves with a skipping-rope, and ’ a number of hoys who were playing in front of the pah. None of them appeared to be in the least afraid at the approach of the Constabulary. A few minutes later, tue Hon. Mr Bryce, Colonel Roberts, and the staff_ reached the square on the marae , but almost immediately proceeded on to the rear of Parihaka, where Constabulary were posted. The Armed Constabulary, when opposite the house which was built for his Excellency the Governor, should he have visited

Parihaka, halted. The Volunte rs_ to the west of Parihaka now closed in but still kept on the high ground. At 9. do. Major Take and Mr Butler, hecretary to Mr Bryce, came into the pah, and the former gentleman, addressing the Natives, said:— “ We have come to hear Te Whiti s reply to the Proclamation issued to him.” After an interval of five minutes, there being no reply, Major Tuke road the Riot Act, calling on all Natives to disperse. The Act was translated into the Native language by Mr Butler, after which both gentlemen retired. The Natives did not appear to take any interest in the reading of the Act. At 10 o’clock some excitement was caused in the pah, when the Constabulary were to be seen retracing their steps to the front of Parihaka. The Natives evidently thinking they were coming for the purpose of dispersing them, called on their friends and relations who were loitering about the pah to assemble, which was immediately done. From the whare where the reporters had taken up their position it was rather difficult to watch the movements of tiny various companies, but it offered every facility for observing everything that took place between the Hon. Mr Bryce and the Natives, Tohu again addressed his people, saying: “ Let the man who has raised the war do bis work this day. Let neither woman cook nor man cook stir. We have partaken of food; let none of us stir lest any of us bo absent. Be patient and steadfast, and even if the bayonet comes to your breast do not resist.” The companies who were on the west of Parihaka now descended and took up a position in rear of the pah, and thus a complete line around the pah, with the exception of the east a de, had been formed. At twenty minutes to 11 Captains Gudgeon and Newall, with an arresting party (with handcuffs) 6 f Armed Constabulary, marched to a position to the left of the marae, where the Natives were squattin-. Major Tuke called on Mr Butler to point him (meaning Tohu) out. Colonel Roberta then joined the arresting party, and Captain Gudgeon said that Grey, oi No. 6 Company, would be handy in pointing out Tohu. Mr Hursthouse then called upon Te Whiri to come and stand in Mr Bryce’s presence. Te Whiti replied that the Hons. Bryce and Rolleston must come to him. Mr Bryce, through the interpreter, refused to go to Te Whiti, and said lie must come to where he stood (near the graveyard). Te Whiti had nothing to do but to go to them. ~ , , , Te Whiti replied, “ I have nothing hut good words in my mouth for him (Mr Bryce) or anyone.’’ _ , , Mr Bryce: “ From your good wishes, I feel inclined to humor your wish to come and see you. Make a good road, therefore, for the passage of my horse through your people and 1 -will come to you.” Te Whiti: “But some of my children might get hurt.” . „ Mr Bryce : “No : this is a quiet horse.’ Te Whiti: “I do not think it good that you you should come on horseback among my children. If Mr Bryce wants to talk with me, let him come on foot.”

Mr Bryce : “ The days for talking are over. Te Whiti : “ When did you find that out? Mr Bryce : “ Since this morning.” Te Whiti: “ I have nothing more to say.

This conversation was carried on through the interpreter at 11.30 a.m. The order was given for the arresting party to advance. Ihe Natives immediately cleared a passage for the men, and the party, advancing to where le Whiti was seated, arrested him without the slightest resistance whatever. When the men reached Te Whiti, Colonel Roberts called to them, “ Let him walk if he will.’ Te Whiti walked quietly with four Constabulary men to where Mr Bryce and the officers were stationed, his wife walking through the file with him. Tohu and Hiroki were taken m a similar manner. The large assemblage of Natives looked on calmly, and scarcely a word was spoken. Te Whiti and Tohu were not handcuffed, but Hiroki was. The arresting party retired atil.4s a.m. le Whiti, when under arrest, spoke to his people, and askod them to be lion-h arted and patient. He said “ This is not my work, but comes from the hearts of Europeans.” Tohu followed, and said These are the doings of war ; be not sorry —turn away the sorrowful heart from you. We go away as fools—as mistaken men. We looked for peace, and we find war. Be steadfast; keep to peaceful works ; be not dismayed; bave no fear.” U.e Wbiti, again speaking, said “ Let your dwelling be good in this place, until such as this (meaning soldiers) is frustrated this day.” Te Wniti and Tohu, accompanied by their wives, were then conveyed to the Redoubt at Pungarehu, under the escort of the New Plymouth Mounted Rifles. Hiroki was sent to the Redoubt later in the day. . - „ It now being time for mess, nearly all the visitors returned to Pungarehu, leaving the Natives still squatting in the marae. After Te Whiti and Tohu had left for the Redoubt, Keno an aged chief from Taranaki, addressed the Natives. He advised the people to continue in the same work as le Whiti and Tohu had ordered them, even if they were all arrested on the land which had been handed down to them by their ancestors. During the afternoon the Hon. Mr Bryce, in the name of the Queen, thanked the Volunteer officers and men for their valuable services that day. Later in the day a party visited the pah, but there was nothing fresh to report. Tbe Hons. Bryce and Rolleston returned to Pungarehu camp about 4 p.m. Mr Bryce was unable to state when the prisoners will be forwarded to 'Wellington, as it would require a strong escort, and he was of opinion that many men could not be spared from the camp at present. All the Armed Constabulary and Volunteers will remain in the neighborhood of the pah for a few days. The position of the different corps on my leaving were—Thames, Auckland, and Nelson battalion on the left ; Marlborough, Canterbury, and New Plymouth contingent on the right; WellingtonNavaLs in the rear; Wanganui in front. The Wellington contingent was also in front, but on the opposite side of the road, and all the Armed Constabulary were in the pah. The accommodation for visitors to Pungarehu is inadequate to the demand. The only accom-modation-house in the district is crowded, and a bed of any kind cannot be obtained. Several gentlemen leave for Parihaka at daylight. While the troops were marching to Parihaka, several special correspondents were turned back, and in one or two instances were ordered under arrest and escorted to the rear. It is stated that the Natives will recommence fencing across the road to-morrow. (from our special correspondent.) Sentries are stationed on the road at. the Parihaka camp to prevent the egress of all Natives and the visits of all Europeans to the Native settlement. No civilian is allowed inside the camp at Parihaka. Te Whiti’s nephew, Tautara, was on his way to Pungarehu this morning, when he was stopped and sent back 'to Parihaka. He said he wished to see Mr Bryce, and was subsequently sent for by the Native Minister, who gave him a pass to see Te Whiti. He interviewed the latter, and brought away his wife and daughter’ at the request of the tribe, who did not wish them to go away unless all were taken. A small present of potatoes was made to the Constabulary yesterday, but it is rumored that they were not allowed to touch it. It was left on the road, and disappeared. It is rumored that many more arrests are shortly to be made, but as yet no communication from tbe Government has been received by the Natives, who are all collected together on the precise spot they occupied yesterday.

(united press association special correspondent.) Pongarehu, November 6, 5 p.m. I visited Parihaka this afternoon. Everything is much in the same state as last night. Sentries were stationed in front of Parihaka for the purpose of preventing visitors to the pah from entering. This difficulty, however, was easily surmounted, as, by taking a track to the east of the village and by crossing two small streams, access was gained. Visitors were kindly received by the Natives, the greater portion of whom we found squatting and lying about in the marae. Te_ Whiti’s whare was visited, and, seated witmn, were Wi Parata (formerly Native representative of the West Coast in Parliament), and about a dozen other Natives. The former chatted freely, and spoke about obtaining legal defence for Te Whiti, but that the latter would not allow anyone to appear for him, Wi Parata intimated that next day he would leave for Wei ington. _ _ It is understood that the Native affairs at Parihaka will be placed in the hands of some of the most influential chiefs. Tautara, nephew of Te Whiti, w.,s sent to the camp this morning to bring back Te Whiti’s wife and niece, who had accompanied Te Whiti to the redoubt, it being the wish of the Natives that none should voluntarily go to prison unless the whole were arrested. Tautara, was prevented by the Constabulary from leaving the pah; but subsequently, on an order being issued by Mr Bryce, he was allowed to go. At 1 p.m. Tautara was seen returning to Parihaka, accompanied by Te Whiti’s wife and niece. The Constabulary are camped in Tito kowaru’s paddock, » short distance in front of the pah, but no persons are allowed within. Several correspondents endeavored to gam admittance to-day, but were refused,_ orders having been issued to admit no civilians. The Natives offered a quantity of potatoes to the Constabulary, but the latter were not allowed to receive them. The Natives are not allowed to leave Parihaka, and several of the men who were going out hunting for pigs, which also were intended as a present to the Constabulary, were prevented from leaving the The camp at Pungarehu is almost deserted, there being but few men in charge, and a large portion of the camp equipments has been removed to the camp at Parihaka. The Wanganui Rifles and a portion of the Wellington Navals have been marched back to Rahotu camp. Late this afternoon sentries were placed on the east side of Parihaka, and

civilians are thus prevented from visiting eith er the English camp or the Native pah. Th® Wellington Guards shift _ their tomorrow, but the direction is not known. The prisoners are kept under a strong guard. Major Atkinson arrived here from Manaia at 3.20 this afternoon, and at the time of writing this telegram he is in close consultation with his colleagues, Messrs Bryoe and Rolleston, at this camp. Pungarehu, November 7. At daylight this morning the Natives were all assembled in the meeting house. They were quiet, and treated all visitors who managed to get in in a friendly manner. The chief Rangi Puhuahoaho, one of the returned Dunedin prisoners, takes a prominent part in the management of affairs now, and addressed the people last night. . Several pigs belonging to the Natives have been killed by the Volunteers. The Mounted Rifles left Pungarehu for Parihaka this morning, taking with them the six-pounder Armstrong gun. It is now raining heavily, to-day being the first wet day the Volunteers have had under canvas. Miserable weather was experienced here to-day, from daylight until lata this afternoon. A strong N.W. wind was blowing, accompanied with a heavy downpour of rain, which prevented many visitors coming to the neighborhood of Parihaka.

' Major Atkinson went to the pah early in the morning, and on his return proceeded direct to Opunake. At 10 o’clock X'started on a visit to the different camps on the road to Parihaka. The first camp is distant about a quarter of a mile from the village, and on the right-hand side of the road which leads to the pah. Here, the Wellington Engineers, Wellington City Rifles, Wellington Guards, -Mas ter ton Rifles, Makara Rifles, Marlborough Contingent; and Canterbury Contingent were stationed, the whole being under the command of Captain Hamersley, of the Timaru Artillery. No difficulty was experienced in gaining admittance to the camp, and the members of the differentoampsreceived the visitors very kindly. No twithstandi ag the heavy downpour of rain the men were in high spirits. This camp had very trying times, pickets being posted in the bush, a distance of about 150 yards from the camp. While in camp I visited several of the tents, and found many of them leaking; but this the occupants said they did not mind, as the waterproof sheets supplied by the Government were a preventive against their getting wet. There being no appearance of the weather clearing up, I moved on to headquarters, near Parihaka. On arrival there, the six-pounder Armstrong gun, which had been sent from Pungarehu this morning, had been placed in position on a small hill overlooking Parihaka. On reaching the top of the hill only a sentry was found there. I then descended with the intention of proceeding to Parihaka, but was Erevented from doing so (at the front entrance) y the sentries. After this I managed to gain admittance to the pah on the opposite side, but only a few Natives were about, the larger number having sought refuge from the boisterous weather. X then retraced my steps to the Constabulary camp, and, although refused admittance yesterday, the sentries lowed me to enter to-day. When in camp I sought an interview with Colonel Roberts, and, being directed to his tent, I proceeded there, and found that officer in company with the Hons. Bryce and Rolleston. Mr Bryce assured me that some mistake must have been made in refusing permission to enter the camp yesterday, as no orders had been issued to that effect; but that there was an objection to any persons visiting the pah. Mr Bryce also stated that notice had been posted in Parihaka calling on all the Natives to disperse forthwith ; and that the unpropitious weather had put a atop to all movements for the day. While on my return journey to Pungarehu I was recalled by Colonel Roberts and informed that the hill on which the Armstrong gun is stationed had been called Fort Rolleston. (FROM OCR SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT.) Pdnqarehd, November 7. Your correspondent again visited Parihaka last night, and found Te Whiti’s meeting house densely crowded with Natives listening to Te Pnhuahoaho’s lecture, whilst Wi Parata, Bible in hand, looked up the texts as the preacher referred to them. It may he shortly stated that the object of the preacher was to show that neither the Government nor the soldiers were responsible for the attack now made upon them ; but were simply a scourge in the hands of Jehovah to chastise his people that they might attain salvation. After this the conversation turned upon the killing of their pigs and the theft of their potatoes by the 'Volunteers, and it was remarked that it was strange that, after refusing a present of. potatoes made to the Constabulary in the morning, the latter should, a few hours afterwards, steal from their pits and pull up their growing crops, the potatoes of which are not larger than walnuts. One old warrior was very irate, saying that they had been deprived of their stored and growing potatoes, their pigs, and their geese; thathe himself had been an expert forager in his younger days, and could even now break into houses, and he hoped that he should be driven to try even if his hand had lost its cunning. He was reproved by Te Rangi, who said that such things were of the past, and that nothing like retaliation must ensue, that the last and great effort of provocative speakin- was in September, and the Europeans must be no more provoked. It was then remarked that although the horses had now been removed from the wheat field in which some Volunteers were camped, the wheat had beendestroyed. It transpired that on Tohu being taken down on an express to the camp, he observed the horses feeding on the wheat, and on Mr Hursthouse visiting him yesterday he asked that the wheat might be left to grow for food for the people, and In _ consequence the horses were "removed. It is no doubt impossible to prevent petty depredations of the kind amongst a mixed collection of men in an enemy’s country, and it is rumored that the removal of some Volunteers yesterday evening from Parihaka to Rahotu was prompted by a knowledgeoftheirfreebootingpropensities. The camp at Parihaka is growing into shape, and tents are r apidly risingin military lines. Nothing is known as to the next movement, but rumors of another proclamation or ultimatum are rife. Major Atkinson left here for Opunake this morning, after coriferring with Messrs Ivolleston, Bryce, and Colonel Roberts last night. I have just heard that a notice is posted at Parihaka ordering all Natives to leave forthwith. (FROM OCR OWN CORRESPONDENT.) Pcngarkhc, November 3. At 9 o’clock this morning, Mr Bryce, Col. Roberts, Major Tuke, Major Goring, and Mr Butler, interpreter and secretary, escorted by 2o men of the Taranaki Mounted Rifles, made a reconnaissance in the direction of Parihaka, and proceeded as far as the large hill overlooking the graveyard at that place. The escort remained on a flat 50 yards from the aforesaid hills, which Gol. Roberts and Major Toke as-, cended. From it a view is obtained over the whole of Parihaka. Mr Bryce remained below in company with IMr Butler. The Natives were all collected in a body within the space occupied by the houses, a large square intervening between these latter and the graveyard spoken of. The square is fenced, and the main gateway into Parihaka is in this fence. It has, however, no gate, and is always open. Some little distance outside this gateway, whore Mr Bryce and party were, some children were playing, and when the approach of the party was observed by the Natives, the policeman of Parihaka, an old man named Tamakanoki, whip in hand, came •n to the square to drive them in. He then stood in the entrance, and invited the party to enter. Mr Butler, by or ler of Mr Bryce, thanked him for the invitation, and declined, but promised to pav them a formal visit on Saturday. The party then returned, and, retracing their steps for some three-quarters of a mile, the escort was halted on the road whilst Mr Bryce, Colonel Roberts, and the staff turned into the fern on the northern side of the road to explore the nature of the country in that direction, probably with the object of inspecting the route tobe taken by the skirmishers between Parihaka and Pungarehu. The party then returned to camp. Your correspondent remained at Parihaka, and paw all the principal men. They were all anxious to know why Mr Bryce, having come so far, did not c me inside. They said that just as they had remained sitting in the position they were in on the approach of the party, so they should remain when the force at Pungarehu came to Parihaka. They would not resist; they would remain perfectly passive. Tohu spoke this morning in the same strain as on Monday, with the addition that he should shame the angry -pirit—that is, the Government—on its approach. These arrangements are all made for Saturday, but there are certain indications that a move from Pungarehu may be made tomorrow morning in the direction of Parihaka, so that the entrance to the pah may be made early on Saturday. An order has been issued by Colonel Roberts stopping all passage on to the country lying between Stoney River and Opunake on the 4th and sth instants. Pungarehu, November 4. Your correspondent has just returned from Parihaka. All the Natives are quiet, and there is no appearance of preparation. The Armed Constabulary are told off into five companies, that under Capt. Gudgeon being the scouts. They are supplied with handcuffs and tomahawks. The party moves to-morrow. The Volunteers axe in good form and spirits, (association’s special correspondent.) Opunake, November 3. The Hinemoa, with the_ Wellington and Wairarapa Volunteers, arrived at 3 o’clock this morning, after a very rough passage. Nearly all the men have disembarked. The Wanganui and Manawatu Volunteers, who bad been garrisoned here, have gone to Rahotu after breakfast this morning. The Auckland men went on to the same place yesterday, j and the Wellington Navals the day previous.'

The men who landed this morning proceeded to Rahotu this afternoon. Pungarehu, November 8. The weather has now cleared up. _ The men in the different camps are engaged in putting things shipshape after the boisterous weather of yesterday. Nothing fresh has transpired at Parihaka. Early this morning a notice was posted in the pah calling on five tribes and other visitors who have assembled there to disperse, and leave for their respective homes. Messrs Bryce and Rolleston left this camp at 6 o’clock this morning Parihaka. Ihe prisoners are still here. Hiroki is kept in a separate tent from Te "Whiti and u. ohu, and is bound down at night. There are only oO men, exclusive of the Mounted Rifles, now stationed here. Several Natives whom I saw at Panhaka this morning are now passing through to their own homes. The Constabulary are now searching the whares for arms. The hill in front of Fanhaka is crowded with men witnessing the movements of the troops. _ 12.35 p.m. The Armed Constabulary are now ransacking the village of Parihaka, with a view of possession of any arms in the pah. About 2o\) stands of arms have been taken, the greater portion being fowling pieces. The Natives are still squatting in the marae, and takeno noticeof those who are making the search. _ Amongthe weapons taken are several old-fashioned rifles. Mr Rolleston could not tell me this morning when Te Whiti and the other prisoners would be sent to Wellington. , , A quantity of powder and shot, and also cartridges, were taken possession of by the Constabulary at the time of writing (11 a.m.) The search is nearly finished. The Natives will not disperse, and are still squatting m the marae. The Constabulary are now dismissed until 1 o’clock. . Shortly after daylight this morning the troops at Parihaka were under orders to march on the pah at 8 a.m. The first company entered -the village and made a search through the whares for the purpose of taking possession of any firearms that could be found there. The Maoris were squatting in the and did not take the slightest notice of the Constabulary. The Maoris were amused at the six-pounder Armstrong, which was placed on the hill, and Wi Parata informed us that Tihiana, one of the New Plymouth Maoris, had become frightened, and had lett for his hapu. At 1 this afternoon the Constabulary were ordered on parade, but, after inspection, they were dismissed tor the day. Messrs Bryce and Rolleston having gone to Pungarehu during the afternoon, I visited the camps of the Nelson and 1 h auics Scottish, to the west of Parihaka. ihe men were found to be in good spirits, although complaining of not having received their camp equipment in time allow of their making preparations for the boisterous weather yesterday. From a conversation with Wi Parata, I was informed that he had postponed his visit to Wellington for the present, and that Mr Butler (Mr Bryce’s secretary) had visited the pah during the morning, endeavoring to persuade the Natives to disperse, but without avail. The movements of the Com stabulary were watched by a number ot visitors with interest, and on their returning with the captured arms, they were formed in line in front of the pah, and the guns were stacked. A couple of expresses were then drawn up, and into these all weapons taken were placed, after which they were sent to Pungarehu under guard of the New Plymouth Mounted Rifles. With the exception of searching the whares for firearms and ammunition, there was nothing done to-day. Ihe weather is still fine. Messrs Bryce and Rolleston have gone to Manaia. , „ . November 9.

The Prince of Wales’ Birthday was ushered in with beautiful weather, and shortly after daybreak a start was made, and several proceeded on to Parihaka, but from the fact that the Hons. Bryce and Rolleston were absent, it was not expected that movements of any importance would be taken. This conjecture proved to be true, for on arrival at Parihaka the Constabulary men were busily engaged in placing fortifications around the six-pounder on Fort Rolleston. After this X attempted to gain admission to Parihaka, but was unsuccessful, and there .being nothing to detain me at the camp, I returned to Pungarehu ; but only to be again disappointed, the Telegraph Office having been closed in celebration of the holiday. On my return journey from camp I met numerous visitors (including several ladies) from New Plymouth who were desirous of visiting the settlement. The men paraded this morning, and shortly prior to my visit Major Tuke addressed the Constabulary, and said that it had been reported that several things were missing from the pah, and it was alleged that the pillage took place during the search of the whares. Major Tuke hoped that if any of the men had taken anything from inside the whares they would at once return it, and intimated that the men and their tents would be searched. At a later period of the day the search took place; but nothing whatever was found. With the exception of getting the camp into proper order, the men had nothing to do. At about 10 a.m., several obtained leave to visit the camp at Pungarehu, the pickets in Fort Rolleston keeping a good look-out for any Europeans visiting the pah. It is only by greatest precaution that one is enabled to gain admission, and, in the event of a visitor being seen within the settlement, men are at once sent to either arrest or turn them out of the village. Two or three journalists were sent back early this morning, but later in the day they managed to gain, an entrance; little information, however, was obtained. During the forenoon Wi Parata and his men from Otaki took their departure from Parihaka for their own hapus. At noon I started td return to Pungarehu, and was surprised to find that the camps comprising the Wellington, Wairarapa, and South Canterbury contingent had been- removed closer to Pungarehu, and to the opposite side of the road. The reason of this change, I was informed, was owing to the stream which passed through their former camp being polluted by filth tjirown into it by the Natives, One or two of the Wellington contingent were exhausted this morning owing to the excessive heat, and in one instance it was thought medical aid would have to be brought. From a conversation with a gentleman who thoroughly understands the manner of Natives, I was told that nothing of importance had occurred since the departure of Mr Bryoe. During the afternoon I again visited the camp at Parihaka, and found that a large number of men _ had obtained leave, and were on a visit to 1 Pungarehu. Various games, such as putting the stone, running high jump, and tug-of-war were taking place at the camp, and on the opposite side of the road the officers were enjoying a game of lawn tennis. There being nothing further to do, I strolled round the camp at Pungarehu and visited the blockhouse where Te Whiti and Tohu are imprisoned. I the* visited the tent in which Hiroki is in custody, and had the pleasure of witnessing a game of draughts between Hiroki and’ an Armed Constabulary man. The former proved to be an adept at the game, and easily won. The roads to Parihaka are, in some places, in a very bad condition. While returning this evening, I witnessed a dray loaded with provisions, which was proceeding to camp, capsize in one of the deep ruts. The Hon. Mr Bryoe returned from Manaia about 5 o’clock this afternoon, and it is exneeted that some further action regarding the Natives will be taken in the morning. Ihe Natives are determined not to give in, and when I left this afternoon were still squatting in the marae. (FROM OUR SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT.) Pungarehu, November 8. Full particulars of to-day’s proceedings will, no doubt, have reached you from another source. I have but to add that the Natives do not feel the least inclined to alter their mode of procedure. During the seizure of arms orators occasionally spoke, and their admonitions were precisely the same as those of Te Whiti—peace, forbearance, trust in Jehovah, and to believe that by pursuing this course they would arrive at peaceful days for ever. It may be said that without showing any symptoms of an inclination to submit to tbe dictates of the G ivernment, the Natives generally acknowledge that they cannot resist the mandate of that Government, no matter what form it takes. They simply sr.y “We are at the mercy of our enemies. We are practically dead; but we trust in our non-resistance, in our wi-h for peace, and the sympathy of the public." They merely say to the British community, “ Look at our attitude, and look at that of the Government, and judge between us.” Your correspondent mentions these as the sentiments of the Natives, as heard by himself after the seizure of arms. Pungarehu, November 9.

The sojourn of Mr Bryce at Manaia was but of short duration, as he returned here by coach to-day. A parade of the_ whole force was held this morning at Parihaka Camp, to inquire into the alleged charge of robbery of money and other . valuables from Parihaka during the search for arms yesterday. All the companies were present, including servants and idlers of all kinds, the actual men on guard and pickets only being absent. Whilst the men were on parade a party was sent to the line to search every haversack and bundle in each tent, and the men were asked if they had taken anything but the goods which were taken in the public service. All denied having taken anything with theexception of afawmere trifles, such osbullets.as memento* of the visit. The search in the tents resulted in the discovery of on - greenstone. As the Native Minister has returned, a fresh departure is expected to-morrow. Wi Parata and four companions left here this morning for Wellington. Report is rife that fourteen left, but it is incorrect. The Natives show no inclination to move. The Waikato people have' shifted into fresh quarters, and their old ones are deserted. The attitude of the Natives is] unchanged.

(UNITED PRESS ASSOCIATION.' New Plymouth, November 10.

The Mokau chiefs, Te Wetere, Takirau, Bpiha and Heta, waited npon Mr Kelly, M.H.R, with reference to the sitting of a Native Lands Court for the Mokau country, Epiha said that the Natives had unanimously made application under the Native Lands Act, 1880, to Chief Judge Fenton some months ago for a sitting of tbe Court, but had received no reply to the request, neither co -Id they obtain an answer to their telegrams on the subject. They now requested Mr Kelly to move in the matter for them to obtain a sitting of the Coart without delay. Te Wetere said he wrote to the Government asking for the Court to sit at White Cliffs, and a reply had been received from Mr Rolleston approving of the request, and be had seen Mr Rolleston in New Plymouth, and the Minister stated that the matter was in the hands of the Chief Jndge, and that the Governmeat would considerit, but there was so much delay that the Natives were getting tired of waiting, Mr Kelly asked if the Native owners were all unanimous, and if the Natives ini ind were likely to raise any objections. Te W etere replied that he had settled those things before asking for a Court. There would be no trouble. Mr Kelly asked what position did Rewi Mauiapoto take in the matter. Takirau replied that Manga had handed over all the business of Mokau to him and Te Wetere, and produced a letter under Rewi’a seal, stating that Te Wetere and Takirau were to manage all the affairs of Mokan with the Europeans. Mr Kelly asked to be supplied with a copy of the letter, which was done. Mr Kelly asked if there vvould be any contested ownerships in lands requested to be put through the Court. Te Wetere replied: “Ye& ; there may be other claimants for a piece at Waipangio, but let the Judge decide the ownership. I told these words to Mr Rolleston. Ido not wish you to listen to what you hear from other people about Mokau. It is in my hands; I do not know why the Government will not listen to me.” Mr Kelly : “I would do all in my power to help you to get a railway to Mokau ifthe time has arrived.” Te Wetere : “ That is well ; but let us commence with the Land Court. The railway comes next." Epiha : “ There is a good way for the railway to go t o Mokau.” Mr Kelly replied that he was very glad the Natives bad waited on him, because it enabled him to form his own opinion of the Native mind between Taranaki and Waikato. He need not say that he would do all in his power to forward his opinion of that country. The request of the Natives was one that he felt justified in urging upon tbe notice of the Government, and he would at once communicate with the Native Minister on the subject. The Natives thanked Mr Kelly for his consideration, and retired. (UNITED PRESS ASSOCIATION’S SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT.) Pungarehu, Nov. 10, 10.25 a.m. One Constabulary company has just gone into the pah with Mr Bryce. It is not known what is the purpose of tbe visit. The Volunteers are drilling, and everything is quiet. At 10 o’clock this morning Te .Whetu.and five other chiefs of different tribes were arrested and are in the guard tent. The Constabulary are now in the marae looking for others. Colonel Roberts, with Major Mair, is superintending operations from the top of a whare. Major Tuke and Captain Morrison were also present. Ocher chiefs were looked for, but could not be identified.

Only 60 guns were taken at Manaia, a large quantity of powder and cartridges being also taken. Mr Bryce informs us that the Constabulary will commence making a rad through Parihaka after dinner. The Natives will not disperse. The chiefs arrested are Titokowaru, Rangipuatioaka, Patutiapai, Hatario, Horiamo, He Mahuki, and Kekepe Ketepakeke. These prisoners, along with others taken on Saturday, will, Mr Bryoe informs me, probably he sent to New Plymouth. Tne reason why the prisoners are not yet sent is that Mr Bryce fears that all the Natives at Parihaka would proceed there and squat in the streets. Owing to the return of Mr Bryce, the specials were on the alert from daylight, but the first visit to Parihaka was fruitless. Mr Bryce left for Parihaka at 6.30 this morning. After breakfast I returned to the pah, and on arrival found that a company of Armed Constabulary, accompanied with Mr Bryce, proceeded into tie pah and after a search Titokowaru and five other influential chiefs were arrested. These were then brought into the guard tent. A thorough search was made for other chiefs, but none could be identified, and the men were marched back to camp. When Mr Bryce was in the pah I met him, and he informed me that 60 stand of arms and a quantity of powder and cartridges had been captured at Manaia. He also states that a search has been made at the pah for several other chiefs, but there being no possibility of their being pointed out the men were withdrawn, aud the prisoners captured this morning were then marched under escort to a whare on the hill in front of the camp, and there placed under a strong guard. After the Constabulary returned in front of the pah they were dismissed until after lunch, when an order was given for the men to fall in, and as had been previously expected, a party of 160 men were told off for road-making. At 2 o'clock, a company under Colonel Roberts proceeded through the bush to the rear of Parihaka, and was engaged in marking out a line for the road, Mr Hursthouse anting as surveyor. It was then raining heavily; aud before my return to the camp I was wet to the skin. After a couple of hours of rather steady rain it cleared up, but all operations had been put a stop to for the day. There being no chance of any further information, a move was made for the various camps, and the Volunteers ap* peared to be thoroughly enjoying themselves. The Pressmen bave been given permission to erect their tents inside the camp at Parihaka, and will probably make a shift here tomorrow.

Te Whiti, Tohn, and Hiroki are still here, but under close supervision. It is expected that nothing beyond roadmaking will take place to-morrow. I managed to gat into Parihaka to-day, and found the Natives in the same mood as formerly telegraphed, there being no chance of their giving in. The greatest difficulty is experienced in gaining admission to the pah, but those who are fortunate enough to escape the sentries on Fort Rolleston can with stealth get about in the village. Hawera, November 10.

The country round about has been searched, and 150 guns were taken from the Native whares. This morning Titokowaru’s place was searched, and the arms secured. There is a difficulty in getting authentic infox’mation. It is said that Government, in pursuance of the policy of breaking up Parihaka and dispersing tbe Natives, will make about 170 arrests, and that 200 warrants have now been prepared in blank, to be filled up as occasion may require. The Wanganui and other strangers are to be picked out and sent home to their settlements. It is further stated that the Alexandra Cavalry are to take the Wanganui Natives homo. Hawera, November 11.

The “ Star ” understands that one condition in Mr Bryce’s letter of terms to Te Whiti was that the Natives themselves should give a token of their submission by pulling down the fences they had erected. Yesterday the Alexandra Cavalry again started out searching for arms on the Plains. Major Atkinson accompanied them. A start was made about 3 30, and Taikatu and Omuturangi pahs were searched. About 20 stand of arms were found, including several Terry carbines, one double-barrelled flint gun, and several Enfield rifles. Taikatu pah is considered to be capable of beiog defended against a large force, and fresh tracks of horsemen were seen leading to (from ?) the settlement. The two or three old- men and women who were found in each settlement knew what the object of their visitors was, and were loud in their protestations that there were no guns or powder. However, the result showed that their statements were incorrect. Altogether, 84 stand ot arms, 551 b of gunpowder, and a large quantity of caps, were taken. Reckoning thiee drachma as an average charge of powder, the amount taken would be equal to 4500 shots. In bush warfare this would represent a lot of fighting, and tbe loss must be a serious one. It seems strange that no attempt was made to conceal their arms and ammunition. The latter could not readily be replaced. The rifles were generally found in boxes, where the powder aud caps were also placed, the powder b ing for the most part in tin cannisters. Dr. Tripe came up from Wanganui, and accompanied the troop, as it was considered quite likely that there might be some show of resistance. Major Atkinson was the first to enter the whares at Taikatn, which was considered one of the most risky places, as it is a former stronghold of Titokowaru, whither he used to retire when pressed by the Europeans. (from: our own correspondent ) Pungarehu, November 15. The weeding-out of the Wanganui Native women was successfully achieved this morning. The whole c of ’’the Native women in the

marae were asked to come out on to the outer square, where Mr Bryce was seated on the glossy slope descending from the oftmentioned graveyard, &nd without a murmur all came forward, and the Wanganui women were culled out by Brooks, Mete Sing and Mr Booth. 42 were then chosen and taken to the whares outside the actual boundaries of the pah where their husbands and relations were kept by the authorities. As they filed along towards their destination, they called out salutations to those whom they were approaching. The property stacked outside the whares destroyed yesterday had not all been removed lasi, night, and by orders of the Native Minister is to betaken to thestartingpointthis Evening. Seven drays are ordered for the transport of the Wanganui Natives to-morrow morning at 5 a.m. The women of the whole tribes belonging to Parihaka were ordered to take their departure, and place themselves at the foot of the Minister, wno was stationed in the marae, and 600 women and 200 children responded to the application. The women of Wangannui were then weeded out and taken to the place where their respective husbands were dwelling. A great preparation is being made for the 17th. All pigs are being caught, and, without the usual ceremony, the new potatoes are being gathered. There is an evident intention of the Natives to hold a large final meeting on the 17th. The women taken to-day had evidently made up their minds to leave, many of them having previously made up_ their bundles. The dispersion of the people is now only a matter of time. To-morrow morning will witness the departure of the most numerous tribe at Parihaka, and the dispersion of the remainder is only a question of a few days, Pa»6ARKHU, November 17.

This morning, at 9,35,376 Natives, including men, women, and children, belonging to the Ngatiawa tribes, left the Parihaka camp under escort of a number of Constabulary. On reaching Puogarehu the escorting party was joined by the New Plymouth Mounted Rifles. The Natives will be taken as far as Oaknra to-day, when they will camp for the night, and march for New Plymouth to-morrow, from there they will be taken by special train to Waitara.

The Constabulary are now in the pah identifying Maoris from the district between here, and New Plymouth. Several have already been taken, and the search is proceeding. Natives from Waimate Plains will next be taken, aud it is estimated that fully 600 of these are assembled at Parihaka. In the event of any Natives who have been removed to their hapus attempting to return, traffic on the roads will be stopped. Titokowara is still in custody in the whare on Fort Rolle-*ton. It is not likely he will be removed for some days. It is estimated that 150 G Natives are still in Parihaka. Of these 1200 will have to be dispersed. It has been said that the tribes dispersed had no crops in the ground at their villages, but this is incorrect, every hapu , with one exception, having a sufficient supply of food. If necessary, Mr Bryce says he will ration 1 those who have no cultivations, but the food provided will be the cheapest obtainable, and principally potatoes. As the prisoners marched up the hill in front of Parihaka, they danced a /uil’a, and bid farewell to the Natives in the pah. The Canterbury and Marlborough contingents, who have been the sole occupants of the Volunteer camp since the departure of the Wellington men, marched to Opunake this morning, where they will await the arrival of the Hinemoa from Manukau. It has also been arranged that the Nelson men will go on to Opunake to-morrow, and embark in the same steamer, it having been ascertained that accommodation can be provided for all. A telegram was received fro m the Mayor of Nelson this morning, stating chat it was intended to give the Nelson Volunteers a public reception on their return home. All Volunteers will have left here before noon tomorrow.

Some dissatisfaction arose among the Thames men at their having only been paid for the number of days on service, while they allege they were ga iranteed two months’ pay. The misunderstanding appears to have occurred through telegrams sent by Colonel Header not being, sufficiently clear. However, Mr Bryce expects this difficulty will be overcome without any trouble. Punoarehcj, November 18.

Beyond the arrest and deportation of the Natives, very little was done at Purihaka today. Shortly after daylight the Nelson men were aroused, and at 8 o’clock marched for Opunake, where they will embark with the Canterbury and Marlborough contingents tomorrow. Two hundred and seventy of the Ngatiawa tribe were also marched from here this morning, and go as far as Miall Hiver, two miles beyond Opunake, where they camp for the night, completing the journey to their homes to-morow. Forty Constabulary under Captain Northcroffc acted as an escort. On .their reaching Parapara a Native named Koreopa, who has been wanted for some time, was seen and arrested. Later on Kereopa was arrested on warrant to ).dve evidence in the case of Hiroki at New Plymouth on Monday. Two other Waitotara ebiefs will also be sent to New Plymouth to give evidence in the case. Mr Bryce is of opinion that the evidence of Mr Ohas. Messenger will be sufficient to establish a pvinta facit case against Hiroki, and that he will be committed for trial. The arrest of Natives was continued until late this afternoon, when 377 had been brought out of the pah. Of these, 219 were taken during the forenoon, being principally of the Taranaki and Ngatiawa tribes. Of the latter, only 40 were taken; but others are expected to be identified to-morrow. At dusk everything was quiet at Parihaka, and but few Natives could be seen in the mnrae 9 although it is estimated that there are 600 or 700 still in the village. No difficulty was experienced to-day in identifying tribes, and each Native when called upon came out immediately. It is expected that some trouble will be found in picking out the women and children belonging to the Waikato tribes, but to-morrow morning the Waikato men who have been arrested will be marched to the front of the marae, and the women will then be called upon to join their husbands. This, it is expected, they will do. The dispersion of the Natives will only last a few days longer. To-morrow, about 100 of those confined here will be sent home. It has been found necessary to handcuff Titokowaru, and also to keep him in solitary confinement, owing to his threatening manner. The night before last, when the Nelson Volunteers were relieved by the Constabulary of their duty ’and were mounting guard over the prisoners at Fort Rollestou, Titokowaru put hie head out of the whare and, noticing rather a young man who was doing sentry duty, said, “la this the kind of men you bring to fight my men Titokowaru then made several remarks relative to the last war, and naming certain actions in which he was victorious, he asked if had yet forgotten them ? Mr Bryce has decided to detain Tito., as he is sure that the settlers on the West Coast will be very glad to hear of bis being under arrest. There are several charges on which Titokowaru could be indicted, and it is net improbable that be will be brought before Court. These charges consist of taking up arms against the Queen, , murder, sedition, and minor offences.

(FROM OUR SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT.) I’ONGAREKU, November 17.

Tbe Ngatiawa having been removed, the Ngatiruanui were arrested to-day. The Waikatos will possibly be left until the last, nobody being able to identify them. There were 308 arrests to-day. It is by no means certain that the deportation of these people will finally settle the difficulty, as some of them affirm openly that they will return. Mr Parris was present to identify the prisoners. The Natives appear utterly prostrate before the strength brought against them, and yet determined to cling to their ideas. Gently as the dispersion of the people has been carried out, and carefully considered as every movement has been, there are not wanting some who complain of the action of the Government; but their complaints are not grounded on the method of action, but directed against the policy of the Government. Thh Natives themselves simply say nothing. They submit and accept the inevitable, but hope for redress of their supposed grievances in the sympathy they think is excited in their cause by their unresisting attitude. , Ps.NGAREHU, November 13. The arrests this afternoon include—Waikato, 12 ; Wanganui, 4 ; Taranaki, 20 ; Ngatimarn, 3; Ngatiruauui, 35. These are all adults, the children being excluded in these figures.

(UNITED PRESS ASSOCIATION.) New Plymouth, November 18.

The Native prisoners, to the number of 4uß, were brought into town to-day, under escort of 30 of the A.C. Force, in command of Captain Gascoigne, and a detachment of the Mounted Kifles, under Ideut. Davies. The Natives were regaled with a substantial meal in Mr Shetland's paddock, on tbe South-road, at noon. They arrived at the paddock from Oakura at 10 a,m., and rested themselves until 1 p.m., when they marched on to town, and squatted down on the unoccupied land near the railway station, where the train was ready to receive them. The men were put into'trucks and the

women in carriages. The train left for Waitara at 2.50 p.m. All the Natives seemed to be in good humor, and as the train cross d Devon-street they cheered the people who had assembled to see them off. About 25 of the Taranaki Mounted Rifles, in charge of Captain Davidson, came in last night, and left again at 7 o’clock this morning for the Waitara and Northern Maori set* tlements, Their visit i» for the purpose of searching every Native settlement between town and White Cliffs for firearms, all they find will be impounded, so the Natives throughout the district will be thoroughly disarmed.