Fish Farming Bill Introduced

Press, Volume CVIII, Issue 31831, 8 November 1968, Page 20

Fish Farming Bill Introduced

(New Zealand Press Association)

WELLINGTON, November 7.

Legislation to facilitate fish farming in New Zealand—already under way with rock oysters and, experimentally, with mud oysters and mussels—was introduced in Parliament today.

The Minister of Marine (Mr Scott) described it as the most advanced and comprehensive legislation of its kind in the world and said it maintained the Government role of leader in encouraging fishery management practices.

His 40-clause Marine Farming Bill will cover the farming of any marine fish, shellfish, sponge or marine vegetation which can be, commercially cultivated within the confines of New Zealand fishing waters.

Specifically excluded are salmon or trout; possibilities of farming them as freshwater fish are already under investigation. Rock oysters, which have been farmed successfully by the Government and by private oyster farmers since the passing of special regulations in 1964, are also spec : fically excluded. Some farmers have already received licences to

export limited quantities of rock oysters. The latest legislation clears the way for the introduction of new species of sea fish from other countries specifically for marine farming. Existing Regulations Modelled largely on procedures under the existing rock oyster farming regulations, the bill provides for the leasing to individuals or firms of sea-bed sites for approved fish-farming ventures. Marine farmers will be protected under law against trespass; and claims for compensation for damage to installations or stock may be made. Mr Scott told Opposition questioners that there was no intention to establish fish farms within harbour limits, unless some specific proposal to do so were made. Foreshore Access The Leader of the Opposition (Mr Kirk) said that even if fish farms were confined to isolated coastal areas, they would obviously involve further restrictions on the rights of the public to free access to foreshores. For that reason, he suggested that the bill be referred to a Parliamentary committee for the hearing of any public representations. Mr Scott said the measure would later be sent to the Lands and Agriculture Committee of the House. The bill provides that the Minister will lease fish farm sites on behalf of the Crown. Each site will be of no more than five acres although any person may lease more than one such area. Renewal Right Leases will be for up to 14 years, and may include a right of renewal for one or more periods. Applications for leases will have to be publicly notified in the relevant region and personally notified to adjacent landowners. There will be a right of objection to the Minister against any application. Access ways across and between leased areas will be determined by the Minister. Safety requirements and specific penalties for interfering with leased areas and certain fittings and equipment in them are also provided.

One clause covers the official inspection and control of fish farms to prevent the rise or spread of marine diseases and pests.