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LOCAL MEMORANDA.

A young man named John E. Butt has been committed for trial for embezzling money the property of his employers, Messrs Turnbull, Beeves & Co. If not sold previously by private sale, the whole of the plant of the N.Z.S.N. Company will be cold by auction, by order of the liquidators, on the 17th May. During the month the various volunteer corps have undergone their annual inspection by Lieut.Colonel Harrington, acting inspector. As a rule, ho expressed himself highly pleased with the efficiency of the various corps. Captain W. J. Willis, late of the 14th Regt., has been promoted to the rank of Major in the U.Z. Militia, and given the command of theßangitikei district. Tho other officers in the district have expressed great dissatisfaction at the appointment, and have remonstrated with the Government regarding it, as Capt. Jordan, who has for a long time commanded the district, was Capt. Willis' senior officer. The General Assembly has been further prorogued to the 30th April. Mr G-eorge Ootterell, a monologue performer of considerable merit, has given one or two drawing room entertainments here with great success. ■ The Criminal Sessions of the Supreme Court I commenced, and was concluded, on tho Ist inst. There were only three cases on tho Calendar, and in all a verdict of guilty was returned. The sentences were as follows - — Thomas Wilson, stealing from a dwelling house, ten months imprisonment •with hard labor ; Michael O'Neill, horse stealing, two years imprisonment with hard labor ; Angelina Lawson nnd Margaret Smith, housebrealring; Angelina Lawson, imprisonment with hard labor for twelve months j Margaret Smith («n old offender), four years penal servitude; BobertHoward, stealing from the person, twelve months imprisonment with hard Jabor. Mr Branigan, the Commissioner of Armed Constabulary, has completed a tour of the Constabulary out post 8, and is now engaged in taking over the Provincial Police of Auckland, which 13 to be embodied in the Constabulary in terms of a resolution passed by tho Provincial Council. I A convict named Henry Williams, who some i time ago escaped from the Napier Gaol, was arrested at the Upper Hutt, in this Province, and sent back to Napier. Dr L. Boor who lias for several years practised in this city, where ho has made himself a very general favorite, has relinquished his practice, and is about to settle in the Wairarapa district, where ho has purchased some property, A movement is on foot to present Dr Boor with an address and testimonial prior to his departure. The proposal is being liberally responded to. Dr Boor filled tho office of City Coroner, in •which he has been succeeded by Dr A. Johnston, the Provincial Surgeon ; Dr Grace being alsoappointed a coroner. Messrs Johnston & Co have been appointed local agents for the new Californian, Now Zealand and Australian lino of steamers. Steps are being taken towards the erection of a Wesleyan Church at Masterton, Wairarapa. - The Manawatu Militia has been released from actual service. A movement has l« -n organised in the Wairarapa towards opening up the Wairarapa Lake for Navigation. The General and Provincial Governments are to be asked to have a survey made, and if it is found that the lake is navigable, a local company will bo found to place a steamer on it. A number of young men in the city have, recently in a very spirited manner started a gymnasium. It is fitted up with all the necessary requirements and ie likely to succeed. Only three cases were brought before the Supreme Court at its Nisi Priiis sittings. None of them were of much public interest. A fire occurred at the Taita on the l^th inst, by which the stables of Messrs Beetham's homestead were totally destroyed. " The cause of the fire ia unknown. The firing for the district prizes offered by the General Government has been going on amongst the Militia and Volunteers during the month, but as it is not yet over it ib impossible to give the names of the prize-takers. A serious fire occurred at Carterton, Wairarapa, on the 14th ultimo, resulting in the destruction of Mesfrs Anderson and Hughan's saw mill, and several houses. The fire was oaused by sparks from a bush fire. Messrs Burne, Anderson, and W. Allen were elected liquidators of the N.Z.S.N. Company, ■without opposition, but 1 after a yery stormy meetIng of shareholders on the 15th ult. The appearance of Willis street has been greatly improved by tho completion, by Mr C. Tringham, of a range of fine shops on the site of Messrs Bannatyne & Co.'b old store. Most of them are already tenanted. A yery largely attended public meeting was held in tho Odd Fellow's Hall on the 10th inst. to consider the case of the convict Walter Trickor, "who is now in gaol undergoing sentence of penal servitude for life as a commutation of the capital sentence passed on him some years ago for the murder of a man named Bayner at Rangitikei. Since that period unceasing efforts have been made by the Rev. Mr Stock and others to prove Tricker'a innocence, and to procure hip release. Tho present meeting was called by a largo number of our leading citizens, and was attended by upwards of €00 people, -who displayed the greatest interest in the proceedings. The Hon. John Johnston, M.L.C., occupied the chair, and speeches were made by Mr George Hunter, M.P.C., J.P. ; Dr. Grace, J.P. ; Rev. A. Stock, 8.A. ; Messrs T. M'Kenzie, J. H. Wallace, J. Smith, Rev. James Moir, R. J. Duncan, J.P., and E. J. Wakefield. The resolutions were all passed unanimously, and they are as follows :— let, " That tbiß meeting considers that the reports of the two Commissions which have enquired into tho circumstances of Mr Rayner's murder, as well as the facts which have arisen since the trial, induce grave doubts as to justice of the sentence under •which Walter Tricker is now imprisoned." 2nd, "That this meeting is further of opinion that the principal witness against Tricker at the trial has been shown to be unworthy of belief, and that the alibi sot up on behalf of the prisoner has been affirmed ; and, under these circumstances, considers that Tricker's detention is an infringement on personal liberty, contrary to the spirit of the English constitution." 3rd, " That the following gentlemen be appointed as the Wellington Tricker Defence Committee, for the purpose of taking such steps as they may deem fit to secure the liberation of Walter Tricker from his present imprisonment—Bon. J. Johnston, Rev. A. Stock, Messrs R. Phavazyn, G. Hunter, M. S, Grace, T. M'Kenzie, R. J. Duncan, F. Gifford, T. J. Mountain, J. Gilligan, and G. Crawford." 4th, " That the thanks of this meeting, and of the public of Wellington, are due to the Rev. Mr Stock for his unceasing and strenuous efforts to establish Tricker's innocence, and to obtain his release." sth, " A vote of thanks to the Chairman." At tho first meeting of tho Committee the name of Mr JE. T. Gillon was added to the Committee, and a deputation consisting of the Hon. J. Johnston, G. Hunter, Esq., R. Pharazyn, Esq., J.P., Dr. Grace, and the Rev. A. Stock was appointed to wait on the Government. The deputation hao an interview subsequently with the Colonial Secretary, and presented the resolutions passed at the meeting. The views of tho Committeo were very forcibly placed before the Government, and Mr Gisborno promised a reply on tho return of the Premier from tho North. The Colonial Rifle Prize Firing, and contest for the championship of tho colony, is to tnko place on tho 29th and 30th of next month. Tho representatives for tho Wellington City District are Members Batham and Hulse, of No. 1 Company W.R.V., and Lieut. Barron of the Militia. Mr Barron is also Ensign in No. 1 Co. W.R.V. The Hutt district only sends one representative, member D. Dick, Hutb Volunteers. A public meeting has been held at Ngahauranga for the purpose of taking steps to open up & xoad between the Ohariu and Rhodes' districts. The meeting was well attended, and it was ye«

solved to take steps to carry out the object o£ the meeting. The members of tho Wcsleyan Young Men'B Improvement Class have entertained their Chairman, the Rev. Mr Kirk, and his family at tea prior to his removal from tho district. An illuminated address, and a pair of handsome bronze candlesticks, were presented to tho Reverend gentleman. * 1 The children attending the Sunday School in connection with Christ Church, Taita, havo presented some farewell gifts to tho Rev. J. E. Herring, who is about to leave tho district. Iv the shupo of amusements, we have during the month had a very excellent dramatic performance by amateurs belonging to tho Volunteer corps. Two entertainments by Mr Cotterell, a capital mimic, and several exhibitions of a Panorama illustrative of Milton's poem of Paradise Lost. This lutter entertainment haß not succeeded very well in suiting the public taste, as tho general feeling is that the subject was not a proper one to be pictorially illustrated. Tho landscape Bcenes are however beautifully painted, and the illustrative lecture was well delivered by Mr W. G. Carey, a well-known tragedian. The Lancashire Bell Ringers commenced a short season last night. During tho month tho local Steam Companies 1 have offered great facilities for tho interchange of ' visits botween tho inhabitants of this province und those of the Middle Island settlements. Excursion trips to and from Nelson, Picton, Port Underwoofi, Canterbury, and Otago were arranged by each company at very low rates of fare, and a large number of people availed themselves of the opportunity of visiting their neighbors. The weather was beautifully fine, and the various trips were much enjoyed. H.M.S. Challenger.— We regret to learn that the Challenger is likely soon to weigh anchor for the last time in this port, and to sail for Sydney en route for England. During their various visits to this port, and their long stay in it, Commodore Lambert, Captain Brownrigg, and the officers and men of the ship, have made themselves deservedly popular, and their departure will bo greatly regretted on all sides. But Commodore Lambert has earned something moro than mere local and personal popularity. He has deserved and has, we believe, secured the gratitude of the inhabitants of New Zealand for tho sympathy which he has always exhibited towards the colony in the days of its distress, and the cordial and practical assistance which he has ever shown himself willing to render. People will not readily forget the stand he took in regard to the Himalaya and the removal of tho troops, and although his conduct on that occasion called down the severe censure of his official superiors, the colony owes him a debt of gratitude. Both branches of the Legislature have already expressed to Commodore Lambert the sentiments entertained towards him and the appreciation in which his services are held ; but gratifying us this official and formal expression of feeling on tho part of tho people's representatives no doubt is, we think that some more popular demonstration Bhould bo made before Commodore Lambert removes his pennant from our waters. A public dinner would nflbrd a suitable mode of showing and saying what we feel, and if some of our leading men would only take tho matter in hand, we are confident that they would meet with general support. The Homeward Mail.— ln talking about the new mail service, a good deal of doubfc has been expressed as to the chance of the first mail being quickly and safely convoyed from Honolulu, where Mr Hall's responsibility under the contract cefises, to New York and thence to England. All doubts on this subject will be dissipated when it ia known that the Government has decided on sending Mr Gray, Inspector of Post Offices, as agent in charge of the mails. Mr Gray will also bo invested with full authority to tnako arrangements for the regular transit of tho mails between Honolulu aud England and vice versa. The task could not have been entrusted to better hands, for Mr Groy's ability, business habits, and intimate knowledge of the postal affairs of this colony render him peculiarly qualified for the work required to be done, and afford a guarantee that any arrangements which ho may make will be of a satisfactory character. Fatal Accident. — Wo learn with deep regret of the sudden death of Mr John Lambert, a well known and much respected settlor in tho Rangitikei district. We have not been able to procure the full particulars of tho fatal occurrence, but from private information we gather that Mr Lambert was riding homewards from Wanganui on tho evening of tho 19th inst, and on approach- j ing the Toll Bar which has been recently erected across tho rotid, near the Putiki swamp, he set spurs to his horse with the intention of rushing past it. The keeper of the gato having on more than ono occasion been defrauded of the toll by horsemen riding through in a similar manner, closed tho gate, against which Mr Lambert's | horse rushed, throwing hia rider heavily to tho ground on the other side. Mr Lambert never spoke after his fall and died in about three hours afterwards. Ho leaves a widow and two children to mourn his loss, and the district loses in him a niO3t useful and enterprising settler. Aurora Australis. — Between half past 7 and half past 8 on the evening of the 22nd imt a fine opportunity wus afforded for seeing that striking phenomenon— the Aurora Australia". A portion of the sky from the Bouth was Buffused with a bright crimson color, and streaks of a red and yellowish hue presented at times a fan-like appearance. To mako tho 6cene more striking a meteor was occasionally visible— one being of a bright yellow and red hue. The evening was very calm and quiet, and the stars shono more brightly than usual. Tho Aurora Australis and Borealis furnish an interesting subject of speculation for meteorologists. It has been said that rays similar to those above mentioned arise from the sun shining on ice in tho neighborhood of tho poles. Col. WniTMOBE. — The following despatch is published in tUe last " Gazette" :— Downing street, 27th December, 1869.— Sir,— With reference to your Despatch No. 125, of the 18lh September last, I have tho honor to acquaint you that Her Majesty has been graciously pleased to issue the final authority for the appointment of Colonel Whitmore to be a Companion of the Order of St. Miohael and St. George. Tho Grant of the dignity, together with tho Insignia, will bo conveyed to that officer by tho Secretavy of the Order.— l have, &c, Granville. Governor Sir G. F. Bowen, G.O.M.G, &c. Colonial Honorables. — The " Gazette" contains the following despatch : — Downing street, 13th December, 1869.— Sir,— I havo received your Despach No. 124, of tho 18th September last, recommending that the members of tho late Ministry of New Zealand, viz., Messrs. E. W. Stafford, W. Fitzherbert, J. Hall, J. O.Richmond, and Colonel T. M. Haultain, should be permitted to retain the title of Honorable j and to acquaint you that the Queen has been graciously pleased do approve of those gentlemen retaining the title •within New Zealand. In conveying Her Majesty's decision, I have much pleasure ia placing on record my appreciation of the services rendered to the colony by Mr Stafford during a long and distinguished political career ; and Mr Fitzherberb,, in the able and judicious conduct of bis recent negotiations with the Government of this country, respecting the adjustment of the Imperial and Colonial claims arising ont of tho war in New Zealand. — I haTe, &c, Granville. Governor Sir G. F. Bowen, G.C.M.G., &c. Quartz Crushing- Machine. — The rocent discoveries 01l auriferons stone in several different localities adjacent to tho town of Wollington, have decided several of tho gentlemen most interested in testing the character of tho supposed reofs to endeavor to get up a company for the purpose of erecting a quartz crushing machine, iv some convenient plaeo in tho neighborhood. A company with a capitul of £1,000 in 1000 shares has accordingly been formed. Thoro can be no doubt of tho advantage which will accrue to Wellington in having the means at hand of testing the character of the stono which is now being brought forward in great quantities.

Death by Drowning. — We learn from our Wairnrapa correspondent that another death by drowning occurred at the Huangora Ferry, in tho Euamahunga river, at six o'clock on Monday morning, . the 21st inst. Tho following are the particulars of the cad event. Two workmen at the Huangaroa station, named John Duffy and William King were crossing this river on thoisf, way to the station at the time named, tho latter having been on a visit to his parents, who reside at Carterton, where they havo lived since that township wa9 made, Tho river was muddy at the time, and a little Bwollen, but described as being fordable by a big strong horse, though unfortunately the horse of the deceased was not of that character. With that rash confidence which possesses those who have been used to crossing rivers, and who are well acquainted with the fords, both horsemen plunged into the stream, William King, who had formerly been employed as mail carrier between Greytown and the East Coast, taking tho lead. The two men spoko to ouch other when in the river as to the necessity of keeping higher up, when King cried " look out," his horse having got into a hole, which caused him to roll over with his rider, who was thus thrown from his saddle, but he kept a tight hold of it with his hands, when unfortunately | tho horse having plunged several times rolled over again and thus freed himself from the deceased° leaving tho latter, who could not swim, to bo carried down by the current, and escaping i himself to land. D'mTy could render no ussistance, bufc succeeded with some difficulty in returning to the bank from which lie had started, i and from thence he saw the body of his companion sink to raise no more alivo. He at once gave information of the painful occurrence, but the river being muddy it was not until the following morning that tho body of deceased could be found. Tho rive i" in the meantime having gone down the arm of the deceased was seen out of the water, the body having become entangled in tho branches of a tree, about a quarter of a mile below tho spot where the accident happened. It was immediately rescued, and placed in tho coffin which had been formerly mado for poor Eckley, who, it will bo remembered, lost his life in a similar manner, at the same place, but little more than three months ago. An inquest was held on Tuesday, at Huangaroa, before Dr. Spratt, the Coroner for the district, and a respectable jury ; when it mny be regardod us a remarkable fact that exactly similar evidence was given at this inquest, as regards the character of the accident, as had been given at the former inquest, both deaths occurring under precisely similar circumstances ; and both tho unfortunate individuals being young, steady, and much respected men, who were well acquainted with the ford, who had been in the constant habit of crossing tho river, and who knew that a canoo could bo had by cooeyiug for one. It is to bo hoped that this fatal accident will have a tendency to remove that rush confidence to which death by drowning in our rivers is more than anything else, in the majority of instances, to bo ascribed. Found Drowned. — An inquest was held on 23rd February, ivt tho Coach and Horses Hotel, on the body of an elderly man named Abraham Dowsetfc. From the evidence adduced it appeared that tho body had been discovered about six o'clock yesterday morning lying on the beach below high water mark near Pilcher's wharf. Life was quite extinct when found, and there was some blood on the face, proceeding from a cut over tho eye, apparently inflicted by tho glass with which the beach is so plentifully besprinkled in the neighborhood. Tho deceased was for nearly 12 years storeman in W. M. Bannatyne and C'o.'s warehouse, but left their employment some time ajo, and has since resided on tho Tinakori road, where he had somo house property. He was last seen alive about eight o'clock on Tuesday evening, when he left his own house. There was no evidence to show how tho accident occurred, and the jury returned a verdict of found drowned." Deceased leaves a wife and grown up family to mourn his loss. Fatal Accident. — A very sad accident occurred on the Hutt road on Saturday, March 7. A young mi n named William Tucker, accompanied by another man named Wales, was riding into town, ai.d when near the Kai-warra-warra toll bar Tucker's horse shied at a passing vehicle, and the girths being loose, the saddle turned and the lide • was thrown on his lieud. The fall dislocated the neck, and the unfortunate man died instantly. Dr Grace was sent for, and tho body was taken to the Waterloo Hotel, but of course nothing of any use o mid be done. Tucker was, it is said, a mimed man and leaves a family. Ho was a member of one of tho -Hutb Vo'unt3er companies, and had been present nt the annual inspection by Colonel Harrington on Saturday eve ing. The Temperance Society. — Wo regret to learn that this society has proved a failure in a financial point of view. A thinly attended meeting of its members was held at the Hall recently to consider tho position of the society and the advisability of winding it up. From the statements made, it seems that tho land on which the hall is built, was some time ago purchased from W. W. Taylor, Eeq, for the sum of £380, payment to extend over three years. Since that time £150 of the purchase money had been paid, besides sums spent in interest and insurance. Tiie trustees, however, now found themselves unable to continue the payments of the purchase money, and had agreed td hand the property back to Mr Taylor. Somo discussion took place regarding the disposal of the remainder of the society's property, and Messrs Tolley and Tustin wei'e authorised to disposo of it by private sale, the proceeds to bo disposed of as may be decided by a future meeting of the members of the society. The Eev. Mk Fancourt. — It is reported that tho Rev. Mr Herring'B successor at the Hutt Parsonage will bo tho abovo well-known clergyman. For several years past Mr Fancourb has conscientiously and unremittingly applied himself to a course of labor which is somewhat too arduous for one man to undertake, comprising, as it does, congregations at Karori, Johnsonvillo, Tawa Flat, and Pahaufcnnui. It will, no doubt, bo a satisfaction to Mr Fanconrt's friends to sco him transferred to a less fatiguing and more comfortable charge, but it will bo difficult to find another minister who will adequately replace him in the Porirua district. As an extemporaneous preacher Mr Fancourt ovinces considerable ability, and his well known earnestness of purpose and devotion to duty will render him a valuable acquisition to any district to which ho may remove. Floods on the West Coast. — In the early part of the month tho West Coast of the Middle Island was visited with heavy rain, flooding tho rivers, and doing considerable damage. In one place a portion of tho main road betweon Cantorbury and Hokitika is said to hovo been washed away for between two and three miles. A large atretch of telegraph line was also swept away, and communication with tho West Coast consequently interrupted for a few days. The Arrest of Mb Firth. — The ai'rcst of Mr Firth during his recent visit to the Waikato, and the subsequent suspension of Captain Boere, the arresting officer, were recently reported by telegraph. The following account of the affair is given by the Hamilton correspondent of the ''Auckland Herald": — "An order had been issued by the officer commanding the Waikato district that any settlor who was thought to be on his -way to town to escape militia duty was to bo detained. Tho men, seeing Mr Firth coming down with his servant and two sons, waited upon Captain Beere to know if they should detain him. Tho Captain replied in the negative, the order not referring to such as Mr Firth. However, the men, who were settlers, and whose crops and cattle were going to ruin, could not see any dif' ference between their own case and that of Mr Firth, and at once determined to stop that gentleman. Captain Beero finding that such determination would be carried out, at once (before Mr Firth had crossed the river) telegraphed to Colonel Moule to know if Mr Firth was to be detained. Prior to the receipt of a reply, Mr Firth was taken to the guard room, but on itß receipt was immediately set at large. The whole

thing waß done by the men, I may say, against tho wish of tho officer. Mr Firth was not delayed one minute by the affair, as his trap, which had to have the wheels taken off before it could he brought across the river, wus not ready when he j returned from tho hotel, where he took slight re- ' . freshments." " New Fire Engine. — A fine now fire engine has been imported from London by Mr Edward ■Pearce, agent of the Liverpool and London and Globe Insurance Company per Phcobe from the South. We believe it has been placed under the charge of tho Wellington, Brigade, and that a new engine is to bo erected for it. Tub Late Robert Park, Esq.— ln our obituary of the 12fch inst, wo recorded the death of Robert Park, Esq., one of the oldest colonists in New Zealand, and for many years the Chief Surveyor of the Wellington province. Mr Park left England in the year 1839, in tho Cuba, one of the expeditionary ships which conveyed the survey staff, sent out by the New Zealand Company, to prepare for the colonists who were intended to follow some time later. The Cuba, however, hnving made a longer passage than ordinary, only arrived three weeks before the emigrant fleet sent out undor the auspicos of tho tame company. Mr Park was on tho staff of Capt. Smith, Surveyor General, and was one of the Chief Surveyors. He | went through many trials and hardships in exploring and surveying the country, and was one of the first to walk overland to Taranaki in 1841. I Ho remained on the survey staff until the company's affairs were handed oror to tho Government, and was then appointed Chief Surveyor of i this province. After a service of somo years he exchanged his professional pursuits for a pastoral I life in the neighboring province of Canterbury ; but there he also practised his profession occasionally, and he executed several surveys by contract for the G-overnment. His survey of the line of road from Christchurch to Hokitika is deserving of especial mention, as being the greatest work of the day, aud an undertaking of extreme difficulty. Mr Park was blessed witli a strong and vigorous constitution, nnd was in the enjoyment of almost uninterrupted health up to a recent date. Exposure, however, to changes in the weather, which, in the pursuit of hia profession, he could not well escape, must have had its share in undermining a constitution otherwise capable of enduring very severe trials. A cold caught a few weeks since at his station on tho Ashburton brought on an attack of bronchites which baffled the skill of his medical attendants, and he sank on Mantlay, the 10th March, after a comparatively short illness. Ho leaves behind him a crowd of friends, who will sincerely mourn his loss. He was generous andkindhcarted in the extreme, and his manly, straightforward conduct won for him the esteem of all who know him. The Auckland Islks.— TheOtago"Timeß"says that a curious discovery w.ib made by Captain Beatson, of the brigantine Oreti, during a recent visit to tho Auckland Isles. On ascending the highest mountain there— some 900 feet abovo tho level of the sea— he discovered tho skull of a horse. No other bonc3, either of ■ a horse or any other animal, were found at tho samo place, or near it. Struck with tho mysterous character of his discovery, Captain Beatson determined to bring the skull with him to Dunedin, in order that it might bo deposited in the Museum. How the bones got to their resting place on the Auckland Isles is a subject that will puzzle our savans as much as tho general public. The Isles are j entirely out of the track of any vessels carrying horses, and indeed are never touched at except in cases of necessity. Some other relics were discovered at the same time, the most remarkable being the skeleton of a young woman, whose body might have been washed on shore. A list of articles deposited by tho lato Captain Norman, when in command of tho Victorian Government ship Victoria, despatched on a special mission to the Isles, was also found by Captain Beatson. Tho articles were : a bible, a prayer-book, a collection of tracts, several numbers of Good Words, a tinder box, eleven balls, eight pdunds of powder, and a musket. They were found in a cask, and as it t did not appear to be water tight, they were taken out by Captain Beatson, dried, and replaced, the cask being also properly secured. As a source of relief to shipwrecked mariners, the deposit was rather a meagre one. The Hautest in Marlbobotjchi. — It is estimated that from 130,000 to 140,000 bushels of grain have been grown in Marlborough this year. Mail from Taranakx— The Taranaki Herald , sajs: — "The days of the departure of the overland mail from this town to Patea, Wanganui, and Wellington, have been altored from Saturday to Wednesday, at noon. This will enable our mail to reach Patea in time to catch Cobb's coach, which leaves that settlement on Sunday morning, and arrives in Wanganui in time for tho coach which leaves for Wellington on the Monday. The return mail starts from Wellington the following Thursday (instead of Monday), and reaches Wanganui on tho Friday and Patoa on tho Saturday evening. Tho native mailman being at Patea at tho time the mail arrives from Wellington, will be able to bring it back with him, and arrive in Now Plymouth on tho following Tuesday. The public are indebted to Mr J. Stephenson Smith for this alteration, which will enable them to obtain answers quickly and with a degree of certainty, without being dependent on the irregular visits of steamers. It is fortunate also that the mail has to leave in the middle of tho week, instead of Saturday, for the reason that persons in town are genorally so busy with tho country settlers who come in on the latter day. that they would either have to neglect them or their corespondence ; and those living at a distance can receieve their letters and yet have time after they havo returned home to answer | them by the mail leaving on the following Wednesday. Altogether the arrangements now made is much more satisfactory both for the country settlers and tKe town people generally.^' A Deau Gazelle.— ln the neighboring colony of New South Wales it is no uncommon thingfor a district to bo thrown into terror and kept in excitement by tho presence and exploits of a bushranger. Something of this kind has occurred lately in tho Tinakori and Wadestown district, tho ranger in this instance, however, being a fourfooted one, in the shape of a gazelle. Now gazelles are popularly associated with sentimental poetry, and supposed to bo animals of the most gentle character. Modern colonial bushrangers are, however, by no means the romantic characters which the old knights of the road wero, and it would seem that even gazelles havo been infected with the prosaic spirit of tho age, and have aban doned the task of gladdening young ladies with their soft black eyes, to assume a combative attitude towards all comers. A pretty little gazelle was some years ago sent to Dr. Fcatherston from Panama, and as he found it rather a troublesome pet it was given to a lady at Karori, and, until a few days ago, browsed contentedly in a paddock there. Tired of inglorious ease, however, it on Monday last sallied forth in search of adventures, and in its progress down tho Tinakori road mot his Honor Mv Justico Johnston coming out of his garden, nccompaniod by a lady. The gazello instantly charged them, and the attack was im successful as it was sudden, his Honor and the lady being both knocked down. Entirely oblivions of any chivalrous feeling, the little creature turned on its imagined foes and attacked them when down, tearing the lady's dress, aud wounding his Honor severely in tho arm and thigh. Fortunatoly assistance was at hand, and the gazelle was driven off. The lady was a good deal bruised, but not seriously hurt. His Honor, however, hud fared worse, and although able to take his seat on the benoh next day, he has since been very unwoll, and is still suffering. On Wednesday morning Mr O. Wakefield, while walking on the Wadestown hills, encountered the gazelle, which at once attacked him. He tried to beat it off, but on seizing its horns tho sharp edges cut hie hands dreadfully, and he was obliged to let it go. Tho wicked little creature charged him several times, and although he threw it once or twice, it renewed its attacks so fiercely that he was obliged to seek safety in a furze bush, where he remained some time, until he found a large stone, with which he boat off his antagonist and secured hie

retreat, minus a considerable portion of his cloth- I ing, however. The following day an armed policeman was sent in search of tho gazelle, and he managed to shoot it. The animal was after- 1 t waids skinned, and it is hoped that tie skin may ' bi stuffed and placed in the museum. r Presbyterian Sabbath School. — On the afternoon of the Ist inst , the children attending this school, accompanied by their teachers, proI ceeded from the Schoolhouse, Willis street, to Wilkinson's Gardens, Oriental Bay. On arriving on the grounds the children sang a hymn, and then separated for the purposes of play and enjoyment. Cricket, football, races, jumping, vaulting, teazle, and other games, ufforded ample amusement to the juveniles, who all seemed very happy, and to thoroughly enjoy thomselve3. At four o'clook, the little girls went to tea, which 1 was provided in Wilkinson's long-room. When ; they had finished, their places were occupied by j others, and so on, until all were accommodated, i Tho out-door amusements had considerably > sharpened the appetites of the children, and it was pleasing to witness with what zest thoy took their , tea. There was abundance of bread and butter cake, and buns, and as soon as the plates were emptied they were replenished, until all were amply satisfied. Some fruit was also distributed (peaches and apples), shortly after their arrival on the ground. After tea the gamcß were again resumed until about ten o'clock, when a circle was formed and a hymn sung. The Rev. Mr Paterson and the Rev. Mr Powell, delivered short j addresses to tho children. Three cheers were | given for the Rev. Mr Paterson, the Rev. Mr Powell, Mr Wilkinson and the Superintendent Mr Frascr. Tho children were then formed in line, and returned towards home, having enjoyed themselves to their heart's content. Mr Wilkinson dcßOrves a word of praise. He was very attentive to the little folk, took them into his vineries which are loaded with grapes, shewed them over his beautiful grounds, and did all that he could to promote their happiness and comfort for the time. Manners Street Wesley an Sabbath School — The Manners Street Wesleyan dabbath School celebrated its anniversary by a tea meeting in the church on the ovening of tho Ist inst, and after tho good things, which were plentifully and liberally supplied by the ladies of the congregation, had been done ample justice to by both juveniles and adults, the remnants were cleared away and a public meeting commenced. G. Eliott Eliott, Esq., occupied the chair, and was supported by tho Rev. Messrs Paterson, Moir, Hogg, Buller, and Kirk, Jomia Woodward, Esq., and — Powell, Esq. The meeting, having been opened with prayer and praise, was briefly addressed by tho chairman, after which the secretary read the annual report of tho committee of the Sabbath school. From this report it appeared that the number of children attending the school was 170 boys and 179 girls, giving a total of 349 against 336 for the previous year. Of this number 160 were children of persons connected with the church. The report contained a number of details of the working of the Bchool, and showed that its progress was on tho whole highly satisfactory. Tho adoption of the report was moved by Mr Woodward and seconded by the Rev. Mr Hogg, The motion waa unanimously agreed to. On the motion of the Rev. Mr Moir, Messrs Bennett, Bull, Bowater, H. Buck, Clark, Eliott, Edmeudes, JoeDixon, Gleadow, Kempthorno, Lewis, Lawson, Meadows, Nancarrow, Smith, Short, Stoddart, Tustin, Tiller, Tringham, W. Tonks, Tattle Wyley, and S. Waters were appointed a committee for the management of the school during the ensuing year. The Rev. Mr Buller, in seconding this motion, made a highly interesting speach regarding the early days of the colony, | and the events connected with the foundation of Wellington. After addresses from Mr Powell and the Roy. J. Patorson, a vote of thanks was given to the ladies for their exertions in connection with the tea, and the proceedings of a very pleasant evening were then brought to a close. Gallant Rescue. — Captain Beveridge, late harbor-master of Charleston, has added another heroic action to his history, and another name to the list of those saved from drowning by him. Tho "Thames Advertiser" of February 21st, states . — " On Saturday afternoon, at about halfpast two o'clook, shortly after the Luna had left her berth for the Thames a run-boy belonging to one of the local journals fell off the wharf into tho tide, but was immediately rescued by Captain Beveridge, who, without taking off even hia coat, jumped into tho water, and dived after the poor little fellow, whom he kept floating until he was rescued by a boat from one of the steamers coming to his assistance. The boy had evidently gone to tho bottom, because whon brought out his face was covered with mud. Captain Beveridge, who is, wo believe, the pilot and harbormast or of a Southern port, was loudly applauded by tho numerous concourse of people on tho wharf. Captain Beveridge is already in receipt of a medul from the Humane Society, and has saved many lives." Maori Progress.— The " Chronicle" says that Governor Hunia has convened a native meeting to bo held in the Manawatu to consider certain questions about land, and has done so by printed handbill— probaly tho first thing of its kind in the colony.' The meeting has no reference to the Government land, tho survey of which we are glad to learn, is now proceeding quite uninterruptedly. New Zealand Law Society.— His Excellency the Governor has appointed James Prendergast, Esq., of Wellington, to be President and Member of the Council, under the New Zealand Law Society's Act, 1869. Thomas Smith Duncan, Esq , of Christchurch, to be Vice-President and a member of the Council} and the following gontlemen to bo members of tho Council : — Henry Adams, Esq., of Nelson ; Charle3 Bonnythorne Borlase, Esq., of Wellington ; Alfred de Bathe Brandon, Esq., of Wellington ; Francis James Garrick, Esq., of Christchurch ; Bryan Cecil Haggitt, Esq., of Dunedin ; Robert Hart, Esq., of Wellington ; Henry Howorth, Esq., of Dunedin j' John Charles M'Cormick, Esq., of Auckland ; Wiliiam Thomas Locke Travers, Esq., of Wellington ; William Henry Wynn Williams, Esq , of Christchurch. Patent.— Letters patent have been issued in favor of Marmaduke Constable of Grahamstown, near Auckland, in the Colony of New Zealand, gentleman, and George Element, of the samo I place, smelter, for an invention of" a mode of extracting Gold Silvor, Lead, or Copper from their Matrix ; as also to smelt Iron Sand by the application of heat, roasting fluxing, and smelting, and by tho use of various desulpherizers and fluxes. Flax Machines.— A great deal of ingenuity is apparently being displayed in devising means for tho improvement of tho machinery now used in preparing New Zealand flux for tho market. Almost every Gazette contains one or more notices of application for letters putent for some invention of the kind, and tho Gazette of tho"2lth instant notifies that the following applications for patents have boon granted. To Luke Nattras, of Nelson, Librarian, for an invention for separating the fibrous part of the phormium tenax and othor fibrous plants from tho non-fibrous portions of suoh plantß by mechanical means, and to John Journeux, of Melbourne, but nb present residing in Wellington, gentleman, for an invention for a machine and process by moans thereof, of manufacturing the fibre of the Now Zealand flax, and for tho preparation of tho gum thereof iuto an ar.iclo of commerce. Horses in New South Wales. — It is said that a petition is to be presented to the Legislative Council of New South Wales, asking that a tax of 5s a hoad, or less if that is deemed too much, be imposed on all mares, in order that the horse stock of tho colony may be improved and rendered more valuable in a money point of view. It is allowed that the New South Wales horse • has sadly degenerated, " through the practice of neglected and indiscriminate breeding," and that the pastures of the colony are now being overrun with numerous herds of horses, alike fluperflous in numbers, aud worthless in quality. There is no outlet for thiß superfluity, as horaeß of this description will not find purchasers anywhere. It is estimated that there are now 280,000 in the

colony, exclusive of the wild moba, one half mares ; and that if the tax were to be levied on these lash, some 60,000 would be destroyed, leavi ing 80,000 of the best for breeding purposes., It is proposed that the assessed revenue of £20,000* j a year, be spent principally in promoting the in- / trodnction and breeding of better animals, and in destroying wild herds. Horses are not to be taxed, as it is supposed that none except the best of them will be kept for propogating their speoies and it is not intended to put a tax on animals required for use or pleasure. In fact the tax, as proposed, would be a gain to those who pay it; if" in no other way, than increasing the value of the mares that are preserved and their progeny. Gold Seeking* at Evans' Bay. — For sometim* past a party of men, employed by some enterprising gentlemen in town, have been, at work driving into the Mount Victoria hill, on the Evans' bay side, in search of a quartz reef which is supposed to exist in the locality. A drive of 100 feet has now been made, and some veins or leadersof loose quartz have been cut, giving promise of a reef not fur off. Some of this stone has been taken out and is to be tested. A well known geologist speaks hopefully of the prospects of finding the same reef as the one afc UTgahaaraviga, in regard to which the G-overnment reward was recently claimed by Mr Billman, and the stonetaken from which ahs been found in Melbourne to be auriferous. The appearances indicate that this reef dips under the harbor and reappears near Evan's Bay. We trust it will be ! found to do so, and to have improved in richnes* I by its dip. I Titulab Distinctions. — Our Maori members in the General Assembly, however much they may lack wisdom, have, at any rate a due sense of their individual importance. "General Mete Kingi,. M.H.R." seeuis absurd enough ; but the " Wanganui Evening Herald," has recently seen a letter in Maori, from the Middle Island member, signed in t.b.e following modest style. " From your friend, Mr John Patterson, Esq., M.GhA." Boat Accident..— The " Lyttelton Times" gives the following account of a late boat accident in Lyttelton harbor :— lt appears thatQ-. Messiter, waterman, took off Mrs Plimmer, a passenger for the Wellington, accompanied by Mr and Mrs G-. Taylor, Mr Plimmer, and the agent's clerk, Mr S. Sinclair. They got on board the steamtr safely, but before they had re-embarked the steamer anchor was up, and she was forging ahead. Despite the steamer's wash, and the boat being on the windward side, the party managed to get in and push off, but the suction of the screw was so great that the boat was drawn under the vessel's stern. One of the blades of the screw caught the bow of the boat, smashing it in, and another capn'zed her, Mrs Tayler was under the boat, and as she was sinking Mr Plimmer dived and brought her to the surface, when he managed to hold on by the broken bow until they were rescued. The Princess Alice mnnnod her boat with great promptitude, and arrived just as Mr Plimmer, who was supporting Mrs Tayler, was getting exhausted. The crew of the Defiance also put out their boat and picked up some of the party. Captain Holmeß lowered his lifeboat and picked up two persons, who were conveyed on shore in a very exhausted state. Expoiit of Stock. — Amongst the cargo of the Wellington for Auckland on March 14 was the imported bull Gameboy, and two cows with calves at their side from the well-known Otaki herd. Gameboy was some years ago imported by Archdeacon Hadfield from England at a cost of £300. He is a remarkably fine and pure bred animal, and it is a great pity that he should be lost to the herds of this province. Ho and the cows have been shipped to Auckland en route for the Bay of Islands, the shipper being Mr William of the Taita. Combustion op Fiax. — Messrs Johnston and Co. of this city recently sent 250 bales of flax to Melbourne for transhipment to England, but were shortly afterwards advised by their Melbourne agents, that the flax was damp and in a dangerous state. The agents asked for instructions as to whether they should open and dry the packages or not. Mr Charles Johnston went upto Melbourne to see for himself, and having, after examination, failed to detect any heating in the bales, he had several of them opened in the presence of the agents and others interested in the matter, when the contents proved dry and cool throughout. What the agents had mistaken for dampness wus the green color which the under surface of flax dried on wires and not exposed to the sun, as is the case with Mr Pownall's Manawatu flax, naturally assumes. This greenness is however no sign of either dampness or heat, although people unacquainted with the flax areapt to assume that it is. The result of Mr Johnston's personal visit was that the flax in question was readily received as cargo at the low freight of £3 per ton. N.Z.S.N. Company. — In chambers, on Maroh 17 Mr Travera, on behalf of Mr Waring Taylor and other shareholders in the New Zealand Steam Navigation Company (limited), made an ex pnrte application to his Honor Mr Justice Johnston for a rule nisi addressed to the company, and calling on it to show cause why a mandamas should not be issued for the purpose of rendering void the late appointment of liquidators. The application was supported by arguments at some length, but his Honor, while admitting the great irregularities committed by the company, refused to grant the rule asked for. Ahmed Constabulary.— A detachment; consisting of 50 men of the Armed Constabulary, under charge of a non-commissioned officer, was marched down from Mount Cook Barracks to the Queen's Wharf, and there embarked on board the Colonial stoamer Sturt on the 7th instant. Th« men wore a remarkably fine-looking body, and were nicely equipped in the new uniform and aocoutremeiits. They are, we believe, intended for service in the Hawke's Bay district, and will no doubt prove a valuable force. They possess all the physical qualifications to make good soldiers, and they seem to have benefitted groatly by the instruction and drill received during their stay at Mount Cook. Tue MoiiESWonTii Memorial — Mr Francis Molesworth, of Penoarrow, in the County of Cornwall, having been one of the early pioneers of the settlement of Wellington, it appears desirable that the iron beacon sent out by Lady Molosworth as a memorial to her son should, if possible, be placed in the neighborhood of Port Nicholson. Now, as the most dangerous parts of the coast in the immediate vicinity of Wellington are Barrett's Reef and Palliser Bay, one or the other might be selected as a fitting site for the orection of a useful guide to mariners in bad weather. Barrett's Beef is ten feet above high water murk, and the sea, with a southerly wind, breaks heavily upon it. The obelisk-form of the beacon is not suited for such a spot, even if the surface of the rock were more extensive than ib is, and othorwiae it would be very expensive to mike fast, whilst the hindrance to the work people employed in the erection, that the wash, of the sea would cause in any but the finest woather, would be inconvenient. Tanrakira Head, the western point of Palliser Bay appears I much more suited for the site of a beacon of the ( obelisk form, because, if kept painted white, it would be visible from any part of Cook's Sfcrt it I between Cape Campbell and Pallisor Bay. And again, it could be erected much more economically that at spot than at Barrett's Beef, for onqj|o landed, the work would meet with no intemiption from the sea. In foggy weather, when the hills are covered, a white beacon placed jußt above high water mark is often of great , service to navigators ; and the Start Point, near Plymouth, may be cited for that reason as an instance of the benefit derived from two lighthouses on the same point, one at least 300 feet above the sea, and the lower one perhaps not more than 50 feefc above high water mark. Here, at Wellington, fehe\ Pencarrow light is often invisible in foggy wealher» whilst the lowe.r placed light on Soatne's Island is a good guide to vessels entering the harbor, as showing below the fog. As the General Government have deoided to erect the beacon, the above . observations may not be considered out of place if they should lead to the memorial to Franois Molesworth being placed in the immediate

vicinity of the Poncurrow lighthouse. Tho great -services rendered by Sir William Molewor.th in the colonisation of New Zealand should be gratefully remembered ; and tho associating the names of two useful guides to mariners on tho iron bound coast of Wellington, whore his younger brother became a colonist, with tho Molosworth's i ancestral Beat of Pencarrow on tho equally dnnger- j ous coast of Cornwall, would bo both gracious , and appropriate. - . J Flax-mills in Manawatu\— Wo are informed that Messrs Port & Co. havo commenced operations at tho Manawatu. The works consist of two machines manufactured by Mr Smith, of Mannors street, and worked by a sixteen horse power engine. Tho flax wiU afterwards be treated according to Journeux s recently patented process, which Messrs Port & Co havo secured the privilege of using. Tho works are •capable of turning out three tons of fibre a week at present, and it is expected that ere long their productive capacity will bo extended to between four and five tons por week. Tho start made ■this weok has been completely satisfactory. ' New Fibue.— Wo havo beon shown some specimens of what it is hoped may prove a new aud valuable fibre. It is a round bludo between two and three feet in length and of uniform thickness— about that of an ordinary darning needle — anf j o f a bright green color outside but white within. It is said to have been obtained in the Manawatu, and to bo prjcurable there in ■considerable -quantities. It is very strong, apparently a 9 strong as flax, and will boar a knot without breaking. Whether as a material for a fibre or not, wo are sure the plant, if obtainable in quantity, will prove valuable. We believo it is a true Carex »nd one of the Cyperaceao, but we are not acquainted with its specific name, nor have we seen or heard of ifc before. Fire in Inveecabgilt,.— A destructive fire took placo in Dee street, Invorcargill on tho 4fch instant. Reeso' s grocery store, Clark's hostelry and corn store, were totally destroyed ; Stewart and Riddle's Wheelwright shop was partially j •destroyed. Reeso only is insured for £500 in the New Zealand office, but it doos not cover his loss Tho origin of tho fire is unknown. Illness op Mb J. C. Richmond. — The " Triranaki Herald" regrets to hear that Mr J. C. Richmond, who is now in Nolson, has been laid up with a 6icknesß resembling cholera. We are told that whilst out walking he was suddenly attacked, and so bad was he that he took advantage of Mr Edwards' carriage, that was passing, to bo conveyed to his homo. Marriage of R. Barton, Esq.— Wo have great pleasure in noticing the announcement of the marriage of R. Barton, Esq, to tho daughter of one of the first settlors in the Wairarapa— R. Bidwell, Esq, of Pihautea. In tho union of the two families, bo well known and so widely respected, there is every cause for congratulation. And wo feel convinced that all who remember the early struggles' and tho mnny trials which the "Pilgrim Fathers" of our province have undergone in years past, will join in hearty good wishes for tho happiness and prosperity of their descendants. The Impbeial Gifts to the Colony.— A correspondent of tho "N.Z. Herald" writeß ns follows :— I found myself this (yesterday) afternoon with a crowd of people watching the departure of the Flying Squadron. A dt-lay of some considerable duration occurring before the flagship got away, I took advantago of it to inspect our defensive works at Fort Britomart, having beon attracted to the spot by hearing that our volunteers were to fire a salute of any number of guns in honor of the Admiral going the rounds. I encountered au intelligent-looking non-com-missioned officer, to whom I thus addressed myself. " Beautiful day, sergeant !" " Very, sir." *' Useful little fort, this." " P'irtieular.y bo, sir, for Baluting." " Fine command of the harbor." *' Just the thing to draw the wholo firo of an enemy on tho city, sir." "Dear me," I said, <f You don't say bo." " Aye, sir, but Ido ; why, sir, this fort, as you cull it, ain't worth knocking over." " Ah ! to bo sure, of. course not," was my reply. I was fast getting flabbergasted, so, wisely, as I thought, turned the conversation — <( Guns look good enough, eh, sergeant ?" " Yes, sir, those 24- pounders ore good guns ; don't think much of the old 335." " I Buppose," said I, " they're all perfect ?" "Oh yes," he replied ; *' thank goodness they could not sell tho quarter Bight, ao we havo the ranges up to 600 yards." " And what then," I asked, " do you propose to do beyond 600 yards ; is that your extreme range ?" " Oh no !" was the reply ;" we can get a mile and a half out of those pieces, sir, but before they were handed over to tho colony, the Imperial authorities sold the wooden tangent scales, the tube pockets, the lanyards, prickers, and every thing barring the quarter-sigh ts I told you of and some handspikes which must have been left behind by accident. We havo not even quoins, enough to give tho guns their proper elevation, even had we a scale between the lot of them. Meanwhile, sir," said my friend the sergeant, " these things that I have mentioned to you were hardly worth the buying, are probably stowed away in some old marine store, and to replace them would cost a pretty lot of money, and if ever those guvs are to bo used— replaced they must be" Wo wished each other good day, and I silently wondered what it was all about. Surely I thought, the authorities did not intend to confine our artillery practice to saluting, and therefore took the wise precautions of removing Ma Fox and Volunteering. — During his recent visit to the Waikato, Mr Fox incidentally stated to a deputation of militiamen, that it was tho policy of the .Government to encourage the volunteer movement } and with that view it was their intention to try' to pass a bill through Par- J liament to increase the allowance to voluuteer corps. The Featherstou Boiling Down Establishment has commenced operations, and that at Huangaroa will bo ready to do so in the' course of a short time. The vats at each place will hold over 150 sheep, which will yield from 2000 to 3000 Ib 3 of tallow. There are already about 30,000 sheep to bo boiled down at the former, and 10,000 at tho latter establishment, which will probably yield 600,000 lbs tallow. This is to bo put into cases measuring 3 feet in length and about 18 inches in width and depth, and holding on the average about 250 lbs. These cases at tho Huangaroa establishment cost about 4s, and at Featherston about 3s 3d each, and it is expected that they will realize fully that amount in London, The logs of the sheep at neither of the establishments °vill not as a rule be melted down. At tho Feathereton one they will bo sold if possible for immediate consumption at from 9d to Is each ; at Huangaroa they will be cured for exportation. Both establishments already give employment to a considerable number of hands, and will proba bly give r i 3e to other manufactories such as those of soap, candles, glue, leather, parchment, and bone dust, as the raw material for thc.«o industries ■will be ready at hand, and which nothing hut the absence of capital and labor could prevent from being made at once remunerative. What is wanted then is population, and it is to be hoped that our Commissioners will be ablo to obtain us a supply from England. A loan for this purpose would, by augmenting production, creato a constantly increasing surplus beyond the interest paid for it, and at the same timo render our taxation lighter by spreading it over a wider surface, as you havo already bo elenrly demonstrated. Boom's Patent Flax Maciiind. — The Dunedin correspondent of an up country journal writes a3 follows : — At tho " Evening Btar" office is being exhibited a sample of flax, dressed by Booth's patent machine It was cut on Friday, passed through the' machine, and brought into town the next morning before ton o'clock. In color it resembles pure white raw silk ; and tho fibre is. fully as fine as that of Riga flax. The quality is, in' fact, equal to anything that can bo reasonably expected, and is very superior. Mr Booth's process is based upon that followed by the Maoris in their treatment of the flax leaf, and differs entirely from that in general uso. It has also the advantage of being able to act upon any number of leaves at the same time, instead of only cleaning one at onoe, as is done by the usual

machinery. The discovery seems likely to be valuable, not only to the patentee but the country, and forma a new ora in the history of flax manufacture. The color of the flax has not been obtained by any chemical process. Coal itf the Poutuua District. — Wo aye informed by a reliable correspondent that Mr Frederick Bradey has discovered ou hid land at Pahautanui, a small seam of coal. Onr correspondent visited tho spot and brought away with him a few pieces of it, which after igniting, ho found to burn well and readily. Whether the existence of a small seam of genuine coal is indicative of a more extensive substratum is a question for a geologist to answer. If it is bo, the present discovery ig valuablo, and worthy of a placo in the annals of the Wellington Philosophical Society. The seam in question is only a few feet from hi»h water mark on tho Porirua Bay. Coal in quantity in so convenient and accessible a locality would conduce moro to the prosperity of Wellington than a payable goldfield. EE POUTED DEA.TII-O1? KEREOrA CONFIRMED.— We learn, that on the 3rd instant, Mr Gilbert Mair had a conversation with the wife of Rakuraku, who informed him there was no doubt as to Kereopa having been killed in the last fight, and that lie had been buried at Tumnui. To Muti Te Kaka, one of tho ringleaders in the murder of iho Rev Mr Volkner was also* killed in the same engagement. To Kooti was deserted by the Ureweras in the thickest of the fight, the death of Kereopa having struck panic into them. To Kooti ii«d to Ahikereru his own force making for the Horomanga Gorge. The Ngatirangiwehiwchi, Keroopa's own people, sent a party of ten men to disinter tho body, which they heard had been buried at the edge of tho Tumuniii bush. Chicket. — Tho cricket grouudwas occupied on Saturday last with a match between the Star and tho Peripatetic clubs, in which the former won in one innings and with five runs to spare. Fun Kit All. — A rathor imposing funeral took place Monday, Match 21. Tho deceased Mr Gamble having been a member of tho A.0.F., and of the Wellington Fire Brigade, the Foresters and Firemen of tho city mustered in considerable numbers at tho residence of tho deceased in Ghuznee street. Tho coffin was drown to tho cemetery on one of the engines bolonging to tho W.tf.B., which was appropriately dressed in black for the occasion. The members of both the Wellington and Contral Brigades attended in full uniform, and the Foresters also appeared in regalia. The fye bell was tolled at intervals during the ceremony, and produced a very solemn effect Boimno-down Establishment Porihua. — We learn that Mnjor Edwards has started a boiling-down apparatus at Porirua, which is now in full work. It was constructed by Mr Seager. whoso workmanship and arrangement has we hear given tho greatest satisfaction to tho owner. ' We understand it is contemplated to make some addition to tho establishment in a short timo. Interesting Discoyeey.— The " O.D. Times" records the following interesting discovery as having been made by two gentlemen who, while taking a stroll among tho Sandhill at tho Ocean Beach had their attention drawn to a bone sticking out of one of the banks. On clearing away the sand from the spot, and interesting discovery was made. The bone was a long flat piece, evid« ently artificially 'shaped, and beside it there was another, square in shape, with an oblong hole ground through it. There were also a number of smaller fragments, bnfc all of them were so much decayed and weather- worn as to be very brittle, falling to pieces at tho least touch. Close to the bone their was found a fine adze, of close-grained black basalt; a large saw or knife, of chert. In a hollow, close by, there were also found a fine number of curiously shaped stones very much resembling carving tools, having sharp points of different forms ; in general they resembled Brazil nuts, and seemed as if they wore pieces which had been chipped off in the process of making tools or weapons by the natives ill former times. Colonial Gluss Manufactory. — Tho " Otngo Daily Times" has the following : — The manufacture of glass in New Zealand is a subject which has long attracted the attention of gentlemen interested in the progress of the colony, as well as to those to whom such an industry, when established, would be of great benefit in a mercantile point of view. The question of the establishment of a glass factory in Dunedin has been ventilated several times during the past /our years. It is about that length of time since it was Cr3t mooted, and, although many gentlemen of influence have expressed favorable opinions on the subject, and as willing to become shareholders in a properly constituted company for the purpose, nothing dofinitb has yet been done. Of late, however, a fresh step has been taken in the matter, and several gentlemen interested in brewing, and the manufacture of aerated waters, have shown a desire that this much neoded manufacture Bhould bo set on foot. Enquiries have been made, from which it appears that tho plant of a factory at which glass, more particularly at first tho commoner sorts, such as ale, porter, wine, and soda water bottles (although there is no reason to feur that the finer sorts could not also be made), might be produced, could bo erected for £1000 or £1200, such plant to include the chimney, furnaces, molting pots, annealing house, moulds, tubes, and other articles used. Of this sum eight gentlemen have already promised to take up each a share of £103, bo that, if it can be 6hown that the speculation would likely be a paying one, there is littlo doubt that it will, ere long, be carried out. It U pretty generally known that glass is formed by the fusion of soa sand and soda, tho j eilex or sand for the finer kinds being obtained from Lynn, in Norfolk, and from the Islo of Wight, and the alkali being puriQed pearl ash, obtained from barilla and kolp, but lately from common salt. Tho common bottle glass, bb made at Newcastle-on-Tyne, is, however, made from nothing more than sea sand and lime, the former being frequently wetted with sea water and allowed to dry, tho soda contained in the enlt being tho only alkali used. Of these ingredients, at all events, there is no lack, and l.ho only expensive item appears to be tho fuel, small coal being used in England in order to attain the necessary degree of heat. Lieut. Kynnersly, R,"N\— We notico that this gentleman has been re-appointed Warden and Resident Magistrate on the Nelson SouthWest goldfields. Mr Kynneraly was for several years Commissioner on thoso fields, and was deservedly popular there. Ho resigned in order to pay o visit to Europo on private affairs, and ho only returned to this colony in the Tararua, this week. While at homo Mr Kynnersly published in the London papers a very able letter on Iho stato of affairs i» this colony and Lord Granvillo's policy.

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Wellington Independent, Volume XXIV, Issue 2973, 29 March 1870, Page 2

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LOCAL MEMORANDA. Wellington Independent, Volume XXIV, Issue 2973, 29 March 1870, Page 2

LOCAL MEMORANDA. Wellington Independent, Volume XXIV, Issue 2973, 29 March 1870, Page 2