FEDERATION.

Waikato Argus, Volume VII, Issue 490, 21 September 1899, Page 2

FEDERATION.

[rjNITED PRESS ASSOCIATION]. (BY ELEOTEIC TELEGRAPH— COPYRIGHT). (Received September 20, 9.20 a.m.). Peeth, September 20. The report of the Parliamentary Committee to enquire into the Commonwealth Bill presented to Parliament, states that the weight of evidence went to show the adoption of the Bill in its present shape would result in a reduction of customs revenue of something like £300,000 a year and would have to be made good, by internal taxation, the removal of existing duties would be prejudicial to producing interests. It feared also the result would increase the cost of many articles, lowering wages, curtailing employment, and in regard to the political effects, the committee was of opinion that tbe vast size of West Australia and its isolation would tend to manifold conflicting interests and the concentration of population in a few centres, and the consequent probability of other parts of the colony being subordinated by more populous districts. It would require that they should have the same privileges granted as has been conceded to Queensland, it also urges, in'the event of joining Federation, of being connected with the other colonies by rail, in order to secure proper representation and defence. There is little doubt in the minds of the committee that it would be better if Federation had come at a time when the colony could enter the commonwealth on more equal terms. If it had been solely guided by the evidence of witnesses, it would te obliged to report that Federation was undesirable at the present time.

The conclusion of the report states the committee recognises that under Federation Australia will be occupying a higher plane. It recommends that all minor considerations against the adoption of the Bill be waived, and it believed that so soon as Federation was adopted production and increased industries will become firmly established. The adverse effects Will not be so much felt, and if fiscal freedom is conceded the colony might fairly be asked to take the risk of joining the Commonwealth as an original state, but before it can join with safety, certain amendments to the Bill are essential.