TONGAN QUEEN

Poverty Bay Herald, Volume LXV, Issue 19759, 13 October 1938, Page 10

TONGAN QUEEN

ANNIVERSARY PLANS 20 YEARS ON THRONE E.\U<iIITE.\ T EI) RULE Several days of jubilation to celebrate the twentieth anniversary of the accession of their ruler, Queen Salote Tubou," will be started this week by the Tongan people. The main items include an agricultural show, regatta, sports meetings, native dancing and displays of homage. To mark the event more widely the Government lias made arrangements for the'special issue of Id, 2d and 2Jd stamps.

Queen Salote, wiio is well known in the Dominion, having received her education at the Diocesan High School, Auckland, and being an occasional visitor to these shores, came to the throne of Tonga in 1918 at the age of

18. She had been married in 1917 to Prince Tugi, now Consort and Prime Minister. Since then aided by patriotic native ministers and by the expert advice of British and New Zealand advisers, Queen Salote has enjoyed a reign which has been notable for itsenlightment and for a genuine desire lo keep the country intact and prosperous. Surplus Invested Abroad Difficulties consequent upon changing conditions due to closer contact with the outside world and also resulting from economic problems of the post-war period have been met com Britain's help in these years has been invaluable and Queen .as always been quick to heed and paj iribute to the advice received from Liie British Agent and Consul. As a result Tonga now has a surplus invested abroad and has been freeu from the possibility of bankrupcy which might have involved the loss of its independence.

Queen Salote's reign has also been marked by a growing spirit of unity in the nation and there has been a remarkable freedom from lawlessness and internal dissension. Although the people generally are still poor, there are possibilities that they will become more prosperous with the development oi agricultural production and export. Banana exportation to New Zealand, begun in 1931, has been of considerable assistance in lhi. s ..til eel ion. Population Increasing Another satisfactory feature of the reign has been a steady improvemen. in the population figures, now something over 30,000. Education has progressed throughout the country, English being taught together with the vernacular in the higher schools. Tonga also has a high position among Pacific groups for the education oi girls, while a point has been made bj the Government of sending selected students to Australia in an effort to secure qualified Tongans for the more responsible Government positions. It has always been the aim of the Queen and her advisers to retain the best Tongan customs and institutions, while blending with them the more suitable" features of European culture. The purity of the race is also jealously guarded, a fact which has made Tonga notable among Pacific groups. In 1932 Queen Salote's friendly relations with the Empire were signalised by the inclusion of her name in the New Vfear Honours as an Honorary Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire.