MILITARY SERVICE BOARD.

Otago Witness, Issue 3277, 3 January 1917, Page 18

MILITARY SERVICE BOARD.

SITTING IN DUNEDIN. Tho Military Service Board held its "ccond sitting in Dunodin on the 28th ult. DUTY ON A TROOPSHIP. John Origg, of Port Chalmers, ship's fireman, appealed on the ground that being a ship's fireman, ho considered he was doing his duty on a troopship. The case was adjourned for a month to enable the appellant to sign on a troopship. AN ORCHARDIST'S APPEAL. John Samson Fleming, of Mosgiel, orchardist, appealed on tho ground of undue hardship. Mr Wilkinson, who appeared for the appellant, 6aid there was also an appeal by the employer (Mrs Ings, of Riccarton, fruitgrower). In giving evidence, the appellant said he was 22 years of ago and an orchardist, receiving 35s a week. Ho did all tho work in the orchard, except tho pruning. The orchard comprised five acres. His brother went with tho 12th Reinforcements. His mother was extremely delicate. She did not like tho idea of his going, and his employer objected to his calling-up, otherwise ho was anxious to go. His duties in the orchard would occupy him till the end of March. Evidence was also given by the appellant's father and Mrs Ings The Chairman said, in this ;;asc. the mother was in delicate health, and the going away of another son had '.ad a bad effect upon her. The fact nf this son being drawn in the ballot had made her health worse. In such a state of things it would bo a case of undue hardship to send him away. They wished to make it clear that on no other ground would the- appeal have been allowed. Tho appeal would, therefore, he adjourned sine die to see how tho mother progressed. If circumstances altered the appellant might be called up. AN ESSENTIAL OCCUPATION. Stevenson and Cook, of Port Chalmers, appealed on behalf of Robert Thos. Medcx, of Carey's Bay, Port Chalmers, boilermaker, who was engaged on transport work. Medcx also appealed on tho ground that ho was the sole support of his grandmother. The Chairman (to Captain Free): Are you satisfied he is essential? Captain Free: Yes, sir. The Chairman: The case will bo adjourned sine die conditional pn the man remaining in tho same occupation and remaining essential thereto. MEDICAL EXAMINATION FIRST. James Wilson, of Port Chalmers, bookseller, appealed on the ground of hardship. The hearing of the appieal was adjourned for a month, the man to be medically examined in the meantime. A FARMER'S APPEAL. Samuel Young, junior, of Outram, farmer, appealed on tho ground of hardship. Appellant said he was 30 years of age. Tho farm ho worked on belonged to his father, who was 77 years old, and frail. His mother had been an invalid for 20 years. A brother, 21 years of age, and single, also assisted on the farm. Another brother, married four years ago, lived at Kurow. There were 330 acres on the farm, which was used for mixed farming. There were 160 head of cattle.

To Captain Free: The farm was worth £SO an acre. He could not say his father was one of the wealthiest men in the district and worth £30,000. He was not aware that out of 50 men examined at the Taieri the other day only 1G were passed as fit. Captain Free: You were passed as fit a few months ago, and then you shirked it, didn't you?—Witness: It was owing to my father's illness. Don't you think it is time to go now? — I am willing to go. Mr Kellett: Why do you appeal, then?— Witness: I appeal more on my father's behalf than on my own. My father advised me to appeal. Mr Bell: Your father insisted on your appealing?—Witness: Yes. The appeal was dismissed. A SEAFARING MAN.

Frank Pernisky, of Dunodin, appealed on the ground that he was a ship's fireman. Appellant said he was 30 years of age. Ho was employed on the coastal boat Kotare. , Mr Belcher said the sea-faring men had no desire to shirk military duty. Already 1800 of them had gone from the mercantile marine, and the service should not be depleted to a greater extent. The Chairman said the board would like the ascertain the position of these smaller steamers, and to enable them to do so they would adjourn the case for a month. TRANSPORT SERVICE. William Thos. Young, secretary of the Seamen's Union. Wellington, appealed on behalf of Richard Donaldson, marino fireman, transport Willochra, and Charles Ghdden, able seaman, transport Tofua. Both appeals were adjourned sine die, conditional on the men remaining in the same occupation. . George Shclmerdino, s.s. Kokin, and Benjamin Hoffman, s.s. To Anau, appealed on the ground that they were marine firemen. A similar order was made in respect to these two cases. TANNERY BUSINESS. Michaclis, Hallenstcin, and Farquhar, Ltd., Dunedin, appealed on behalf of James Millar', of Sawyers' Bay, on ths ground that his calling-up would be contrary to the public interestJames Millar, labourer, said he was employed at damping the leather. He had been at the work for 15 years. It was work that required six months' practice. The man who instructed witness in tno work was Still in the factory. The tannery was fairly busy just now. Mr D. "E. Theomin, who appeared for the company, said the work done by Millar required an expert to damp the leather properly. This man handled about 140 hides a dav, which called for considerable strength. Tanning was a basio industry, without which it was impossible for boots for the army to bo made. Tho firm supplied leather to contractors who made the boots, and they had short-delivered 525 hides' at the present time, as it was impossible to get labour. Millar was an essential man in the industry. Mr Kellett: This man tells ua he learned Ixia business hi six months?—Witness: That

is likely. Witness added that it was difficult, to get men in the factory. Many of them loft and went to Port Chalmers. After consultation, the Chairman said the board was of opinion that the necessary arrangements could bo made to let the appelant get away in three months. lho appeal was dismissed HOME DEFENCE. William Donald Munro, of Roynoldstown, Port Chalmers, appealed in this form: ''Having enlisted on two previous occasions, and waiting to he called up, also detained hero for garrison duty, 1 don't think it fair to be called away as a conscript." Appellant said he was 20 years of age. He had enlisted on two previous occasions, but was rejected as under ago. Ho was row engaged on garrison duty. Tho appeal was withdrawn. RAILWAY HANDS. t The General Manager of Railways, Wellington, appealed on behalf of James Fairbairn Davidson, of Woodhaugh, fitter, Government railways; James Saunders, of •South Dunedin, railway surfaceman; and Edward Aubrey Llewellyn Lefcvre, of Dunedin, locomotive fireman, on the ground that their calling up for service was contrary to the public interest. Captain Free said he did not oppose tho appeals on behalf of Davidson and Lefevre, but he wished to examine Saunders. The cases of Davidson and Lefevre wcro adjourned sine die, conditional on their remaining in the same occupation. Captain Free said that representations would be made to the Railway Department respecting the man, and if the department said it wanted him he would have to stay. Tlie appeal was adjourned for a month. OTHER APPEALS. William Cooper,- of Dunedin, telegraphist, appealed on the ground that ho was not a reservist. He produced a certificate to show that ho was born on November 23, 1869, and was therefore over age.—The appeal was allowed. William James Boraman, teacher, was represented by Mr Calvert, who said the appellant did not desire to avoid his duty. Ho wished to pass a teacher's examination about tho middle of January, and after that he would bo ready to go.—The Chairman said the appellant" would be allowed until January 20. William Stevenson, of Dunedin, cabinetmaker, appealed on two grounds: that ho was not a member of the Reserve at the time he was called up, and undue hardship, in that ho was the solo support of a sister. —Mr Hay produced appellant's birth certificate, showing that he was born on September 15, 1870.—The appeal was allowed. Charles M'lntosh Chisholm, of Sawyers' Bay, boot repairer, appealed on the ground that, if called up, four of his employees would bo put out of employment. He also urged that he could not sell his business or get a suitable manager.—Mr Aspinall, who appeared for the appellant, said if the board could not grant exemption the appellant would like time to straighten up his affairs._ If ho could not sell the business ho intended to close it. —Appellant gave evidence about his affairs.—Tho appeal was dismissed, and tho appellant was given a month in which to fix up his arrangements.

Neil M'Donald appealed on tlio ground that ho was in tiie Second Division.—The appeal was allowed. Robert Henderson, of St. Kilda, carpen tcr, appealed on the ground that he did not come under section 35. lie had two singio brothers, one of whom (James) had bean, rejected. James Lewis Henderson, of St. K'.lda, engineer, appealed on general grounds, but said he was willing to serve as a munition worker. He had qualified to servo on a transport. He also alleged ho was medically unfit.—The appellants did not appear.—Both appeals were allowed. James Drummond. of North-Last Valley, cook, appealed on the ground that ho waa permanently unfit, having injured the ligaments in his left foot.—The appellant did not appear, and the appeal was formally allowed.

Peter Drummond, of North-East Valley, stonemason, appealed on general grounds, but said ho was temporarily unfit, having injured his foot. He had every intention of going -with the 25th Reinforcements. As his brother was unfit, he did not come under section 35.—The Hon. J. T. Paul asked for permission to appear for the appellant.—The Chairman said it would not bc^.necessary. The brother in the previous case was unfit, and it- followed that this appeal must bo allowed. Horace James Samuel Hargood. of Roslvn. flock-mill hand, appealed on the ground that ho was the only son. and had a wife and invalided mother to support.—Appellant said he offered hi:? services nine months ago and was turn'orl down. He then got married. — The Chairman said the board had sympathy with the appellant, but there was the Act. It might be that, having been turned down recently, ho would be turned down again.—The board adjourned the appeal fcr a month, the appellant to be medically examined in the meantime. James Ross, of Dur.cdin, carter, appealed on the prround that he was permanently unfit, and forwarded, a certificate of exemption from service in the military forces. — The appeal was allowed. Robert Johnson, of Dunedin,_ builder, appealed on the ground that, being a master builder and bavins works on hand, bis railing up would bo a cause of hardship. He also urged that his domestic responsibilities placed him in the Second Division, —ft was intimated that this appeal had been withdrawn. John Griffin, of St. Leonards, gardener, appealed on tlio ground that he was the sole support of his father and mother, who were both ill. —Mr Scurr appeared for the appellant, who gave evidence, in which he said ho had a married brother at Burkes with eight children. His parents did not get the old-age pension.—The Chairman : If they get the pension and receive so much from your pay as a soldier they will get as much as they are getting noiv. —The appeal was dismissed. James Dow Keenau, of Carey's Bay, Port Chalmers, appealed on the ground of undue hardship,' ai he was in indifferent health. He also appealed on religious grounds.—ln answer to the chairman, the appellant said ho had not signed any declaration to undertake non-combatant service, and he was not prepared to sign it.—The Chairman« Do you know what that means? —Witnesst I will have nothing to do with it. —Thfli Chairman: Then we cannot hear your appeal on that ground.—Witness: Very welL Appellant added that in the way he sa* things he could not conscientiously take up arms.—Captain Freo contended that th 4 other ground alleged, as to health, had no

thing to do with the board.—Tho Chairman agreed.—The appeal was dismissed. William Lean, of Roslyn, carpenter and joiner, tppoaled on the ground that ho was tho sole support of his mother. —Appellant said iiij widowed mother was 67 years old. He had a brother, who had been married for livo years. The house was witness's property. Ho had two brothers and a sister in Scotland. His mother did not tf.it tho old-ago'pension.—To Captain Free: His married brother lived in .South Dunedin Witness thought ho ought to bo in tho Second Division. Ho was a single man, and of military age. —Tho appeal was dismissed.

Richard Alex. Harris, of St. Kilda, joiner's machinist, appealed on tho ground of undue hardship.—Appellant said ho was 25 years of ago and Single. Ho lived with his parents. A brother, 21 years ago, was married four months ago. Witness paid 25s a week towards the homo. He had a brother killed at Gallipoli. On account of that brother his parents received a pension of 10» a week. His father was an expressman.—Tho Chairman said if tho man went his parents would receive 21s, or possibly 28s, as against 25s.—Tho appeal was dismissed.

Gcorgo Wilson Gibson, of Mosgiel, appealed on tho ground that, though resident in tho Dunodin district, ho had been drawn in the North Otago district.—The appellant did not appear, and tho appeal was fonnally dismissed. Andrew Meldrum, of Mosigel, woollen-mill worker, appealed on tho gratind of hardship.—The appellant did not appear. —Captain Free said this appeal was practically ■withdrawn. Tho man was going. Tho appeal was formally dismissed. Tho Otago Military Service Board (Mr 11. Y. Widdowson, S.M., chairman, and Messrs A. D. Bell and E. Kollett) held a sitting in the Magistrate's Court on .Friday, when 24 cases were dealt with. Captain Free represented tho Defence Department. POSITION OF DENTAL STUDENTS. Tho lie v. A. Cameron (Chancellor of Otago University) appeared in place of Dr Piokerill, absent on aetivq sorive, to appeal on behalf of Cecil Haden Tait, dental student. Mr Cameron handed in a letter from Dr Pickerill, stating that tho appeal was on tho ground of undue hardship, as it would break the student's course in his third year, and also on tho ground of public The case was adjourned till January 8 to enable the applicant to be medically examined in the meantime. Tho board also desired further information as to tho condition of tho dental profession in Dunedin. tho number enlisted, and tho number of •qualified men employed as assistants and so on. NOT INDISPENSABLE. Ernest Hopewell, slaughterman, of Green Island,.had an appeal entered on his behalf by his employer, James Poland:. Ho stated that he was 22 years of age, and had been employed for four years at the City Abattoirs. Ho was living with his mother, and his brothers—Harold, aged 20 years, and Herbert, aged 15 yeais and a sister. He would like to enlist, but he never had enlisted. James Poland, manager of the Dunedin City Abattoirs on contract, said they were ■short of slaughtermen, and could not get them. "\ hey could not get them even at £1 a day. He did not know that appeals had to be sent in within 10 days, and had left it too late. There were 23 slaughtermen at tho abattoirs.

The Chairman: You will havo to bring us very definite proof that these slaughtermen are necessary, because these men are wanted. We hear on every hand of the shortage of men, and yet we see them hanging about the streets. If there is a sensational case in court the place is packed. Witness said the work at tho abattoirs was constantly increasing. # Thc Chairman said that in his arrangements witness would have to try to do away with _ single men and replaco them by married men unfit or those over age. The appeal was dismissed. UNION COMPANY'S APPEAL.

David Alexander Aiken, general manager of tho Union Company, entered an appeal on behalf of Albeit William Wheeler, inspector and stall' superintendent. Mr 0. G. White appeared for the company. Mr Aiken said Mr Wheeler was tho assistant to the general manager, and had very important duties. To hold that position a man must have worked right through the grades. The stall had been very depleted for some time. The management of tho company had to be concentrated in a very small ■circle owing to its intricate nature. As showing the attitude of the company, 264 of its employees had gone to the front. They were all receiving half-pay, and had their places kept open for them. This was the only case in which tho company had offered objection to any of its servants going. The company was doing a large amount of transport work for the Government, and this entailed a great deal of work. Mr Wheeler was the only reserve officer in tho traffic department, and he took witness's place as manager when wit nets was away. A third of the company's tonnage was on national service. Mr Wheeler still wished to go to the front. The company had sot in over 100 temporary clerks and female clerks. lie said with confidence that Mr Wheeler's place could not be filled. Ho conducted tho correspondence regarding transport service with the head office of the Defence Department, at Wellington. Captain Free said it would seem absurd to exempt seamen at sight and yet send away the brain that controlled hundreds of them. Personally ho could not oppose the appeal. The board expressed the wish that Captain Free should put himself into communication with tho Defence Department, especially with reference to the question of transports. The case was adjourned till January 8. WARTIME SACRIFICES. Lawrence Stewart Rankin, machinist, 27 rears of age, appealed on tho ground of undue hardship. He was married on December 30. 1915. and his wife was an invalid. He was living with his wife's peoplo. The Chairman : You know that men married after May 1, 1915. were in the first division. Why did you cefc married? — Well, it was like this. They were only talking about it then. His wife's mother was 70 years of ago. and her father 75 years, and he did not know that they could look after his wifo. Tho court did not consider there wero sufficient grounds of appeal, and dismissed tho case. Llewelyn Stanley Milbnrn. for whom Mr Allan appeared, appealed on the ground of hardship to his widowed mother. Appellant stated that ho was a painter, 20

years of ago. 110 had six brothers, two 'married, two at tho front ,ono going into camp, and one aged IS years, earning £1 17s 6d a week. lie lived with his mother and a sister in a rented house. When his brothers went away to the war the arrangement was that, he should stay and look after his mother. He gavo her all his wages except 5s a. week Ho would be quite willing to go if lie was free. Tho board said that no undue hardship as meant by the Act had been proved in tho case, and there wan no option but to dismiss it.

Albert* Edward Power appealed on tho ground of unduo hardship to his mother. Ho stated that his mother was 70 years of ago and in good health. His only two brothers were on active service, and ho had two married sisters—one in Masterton and one in New Plymouth. One brother went away in tho Fifth Reinforcements and ono in tho Seventh. Captain Free said the group office had no record of tho brothers. The court said it had no option but to dismiss tho appeal. James Laird Drysdale, clerk, appealed on the ground of undue hardship. Appellant stated that his father was 57 years of age and suffered from rheumatism. His mother was 53 years of ago. He had three brothers, two with tho Expeditionary Force and ono married for four or five years. He had two sisters, one married and another younger one in service. Ho earned £2 a week and gavo £1 15s to his mother. Tho Chairman explained that all young men had to take their chance in tho first ballot. There -was no option but to dismiss the appeal. TIME ALLOWED. James M'Pherson Fleming appealed for temporary exemption to ena.iie linn to complete h'.s term of apprenticeship. Captain Free suggested that tho appeal bo dismissed, tiie appellant to be medically examined and granted leave. The appellant was granted the assurance that ho would not be called up before February 2. Horace Franklyn Kitt appealed for an extension of time to enable him to make necessary business arrangements. Appellant stated that he came back to Dunedin in January-, 1915. 110 was 31 years of age. He had had a pretty hard time, and ho thought there were others who ought to go first. He had had to give up business through foreign competition. He had a workshop, And tiie point was, could he get anyone to look after it? All he wanted was time to train someono else to look after his business. Ho did not mind going to the war. Ho had been for a considerable time out of work. _ Tho appeal was dismissed, appellant being informed that he would have a month to make arrangements.

Ernest Sainsbury, dairy farmer, of Upper Junction, appealed both on the grounds of undue hardship and that his going would be contrary to the public interest. Appellant stated that his brother had already left with the Twelfth Reinforcements, and the farm was very shortlmnded. It was leased by his brother, his brother-in-law, and himself, Ho had a married brother at Queenstown, another married brother in the North Island, and a single brother aged 23 years. Ho had had the farm for over four years.

To Captain Free: They usually kept a boy on the place, but boys did not care to get up so early in the morning. His brother and he tossed up as to who should goThe Chairman: And ho won

Appellant said he had been trying for 12 months to sell out so that ho would be free to go to the front. They had about 10 acres of turnips and six acres of oats. Tho board decided to adjourn the case tiil tho February sitting, appellant to sec what arrangements could be made. Percy Charles Nicol appealed on tho ground that his calling up was contrary to the public interest on account of his occupation as a collar maker, and also that two of his brothers had enlisted and he was the only adult male in the family to take charge of the younger members. His employer. Benjamin Hadficld, also entered an appeal on Nicol's behalf.

Appellant said his mother and father had both died last year. He had two brothers on active service, two unmarried brothers in tho railway service, a married brother with three of a family at Mosgicl, and one at home aged 15 years. He had two sisters at homo and a cousin who had been adopted by his parents. His business' as a maker of collars for horses was essential to the food industry. He thought they put out about 10CO collars a year.

The board was of opinion that this was not a case of undue hardship in time of war. In regard to the employer's appeal, Mr Iladiield would have to make some other arrangements. The board proposed to give him two months to enable him to train one of his other men to tnko Nicol's place. The case was dismissed, appellant not to be called up until March 1. ADJOURNED FOR MEDICAL EXAMINATION.

The appeal of John M'Kewen (for whom Mr Lang appeared) was adjourned to enable the appellant, who was not in sound health, to be medically examined. Daniel Edward Moffatt appealed on the ground of undue hardship. Appellant said he had been rejected by a doctor. He was 31 years of age, and a factory hand at the Phoenix Bakery, earning; £1 12s 6d . t week. lie lived at homo with his mother, who was 66 years of age. He had a married brother in Oamaru. He enlisted last September, and was turnsd down as medically unfit.—-The case was adjourned till January 8 for medical examination. Charles Frederick Aiming, bootmaker, appealed on tlio ground of unduo hardship for domestic reasons. Appellant said he was married on August 4, 1915. Ho was not in very good health. His employers (Sargood, Son. and Ewen) had put in an appeal on his behalf. —The case was adjourned till January 8 to enable the appellant to be medically examined. DISMISSED. Alexander Muthioson Sanderson, cattle dealer, 28 years of age, appealed for extension of time to arrange his business affairs. lie said ho had been in business for eight years, and was in partnership with a man named Ings. He had from 450 to 480 cattle, and he desired about two months' time to dispose of thorn. Ho had bought a lot of cattle on forward delivery.—The appeal was d ismissed.

James Stewart Rankin appealed on the ground of undue hardship that would 'be caused to his mother and sisters if ho were called tip. Appellant stated that ho was 42 years of ago, and a city tramway employee. Ho had had to 6tay at homo to let his brother go) to the Boer war, and now hia

brother was away again. llg had four sisters, two unmarried. His mother was in delicate health. Of his three brothers, one had gono to tho war, one was married in Dunedin, and one married on tho West Coast. He was the only one at home. —The Chairman: Can't yon go? Appellant: Well, I suppose I could. It would mean breaking up tho hnmc.-To Captain Free: Ho enlisted last April, hut failed to return, as instructed, to seo an oyo specialist. He thought his brother enliked from Taranaki. He was in tho Thirteenth Army Service Corps.—Tho appeal was dismissed. William Francis Dougherty asked for exemption from tho first division to tho second. Appellant said ho was married on December 27, 1915. The Chairman explained that tho court had no power to transfer a man from one division to another, and could only dismiss the appeal. lie would not bo called up till February. The appeals of Frederick Richard Mowbray (student), James Dunlop Carnahan (labourer), John Iliggins (range fitter), and James Campbell Ireland (ceiling fixer), none of whom appeared, were formally dismissed. WITHDRAWN. The appeals of William James Harlcy (clerk, St. Kilda), John Edward Wright (confectioner, Musselburgh), and TalvCrt Cordon Anderson (telegraphist) were withdrawn. SITTINGS AT OAMARU. The Otago Military Service Board (Mr 11. Y. W iddowson, S.M., chairman, and Messrs E. Kellett and A. D. Bell) opened a third sitting at Oamaru on the 27th ult. to deal with 44 appeals oi men called up for service by tho first ballot. Tho proceedings were followed with interest by a largo number of spectators. ONLY SUPPORTS. Stephen Henry Pullinger, farmer, at Mah(no, 40 years ol aye, lor whom Mr F. W. Ongley appeared, stated that he was the only support of his father, who was 78 years of age. One brother (James) died of wounds in England, and his other brother (William) had been invalided home. To tho Chairman: He was a regular shearer and went out every year. The Chairman said the board saw no reason why this appeal should not bo dismissed. Other provision could be made for the father. James Roy Macconochic, 41 years of ago, an only son, appealed on the ground that ho was the only support of his mother, who is an invalid and cripple. There was no one else who could look after her. Ho had no income apart from his earnings. His firm, tho National Mortgage, couid not offer half-pay to men wiio were now being called up. To tho Chairman: I daresay if she wore well my mother would make the sacrifice. The Chairman said the only question they had to consider was whether it would bo a serious and undue hardship to his mother In ordinary times they would say she could not spare him, but it was possible that iadies of the Patriotic Association might be able to care for her. He would put the case at the bottom of the list, and would like to get some further evidence, including, if possible, evidence from Dr Douglas. MEDICALLY UNFIT. The appeal of James Baxter Burr was withdrawn, Captain Free stating that the man had been rejected by the Medical Board the previous day. A CONSCIENTIOUS OBJECTOR.

William Robertson, farmer, of Herbert, 37 years of age, said he leased a farm of 223 acres. Ho had about 15 acres of wheat and 40 of oats, and about 303 sheep. Until lately he had had the assistance or an uncle, but he went away with the Seventeenth Reinforcements. He was marr:cd two months ago. Last February he suffered concussion, caused by a fall from a motor cycle, and had by no means recovered. He had no brothers or near relatives who could take charge of the farm. The lease had 14 years to run. To Captain Free: His wife had two brothers, one married, in the railway service, and the other at sea. To the Chairman: His father, who was a little- over 60 years of age, had been helping about the farm since the appellant was incapacitated. Objector was a member of the body known as Plymouth Brethren, and belonged to them for about nine years. Ho held the belief of that body that the taking up of arms was contrary to their understanding of the Scriptures. The Chairman: Would you tell me where there is any authority in the Bible for that?—lt is hard to know where to begin It is. contrary to the whole tenor of tho teaching. . According to your view or it. Do you admit it may be lawful to kill for murder? —Yes, that may be. Would you bo surprised to hear that 80 of your faith have enlisted in this country? —I know of only ono who has enlisted in the Army Service Corps The others are in the Medical Corps. He believed there were some of his faith in Germany. , , Mr Kellctt: Would they apply for exemption?—Yes. Do you think they would get it .'—l believe they would. The Chairman : What is tho meaning of Christ speaking of the time coming when men should have to sell their cloak to buy a sword?—Appellant said there was something contradictory to that afterwards, when Peter was forbidden to use tho sword. What if someono came to attack your mother? —I would uso all means to avoid force. But what if you could not? —I hardly know. I think I can safely tell you that there is no authority in the Bible against killing. —Oh, yes. Tho point is that in killing Germans wo might be killing ono of our own communion. After further discussion, tho appellant's father (William Robertson) was called to tho witness box. Ho said he had dono all the work on tho farm since tho son was laid up. It would bo a very great strain for him, to continue to do the work. Dealing with the religious objection first, the Chairman said that before it could be allowed the appellant had to sign a certain form, and the appellant had dono that. Tho board was decidedly of opinion, however, that ho had not proved his case in regard to religious objection, nor could the body of tho Brethren do so. To go further into the matter was only beating the air. In regard to tho question of hardship, the father seemed quito capable of carrying on tho business, and they were of opinion that it would not be a case of undue hardship. The appeal must bo dismissed. AN UNNECESSARY OBLIGATION. Ronald Alexander Dixon, farmer, Kauroo

Hill, appealed on the ground of financial Sacrifice. The farm was of 518 acres, and he employed labour when ho could get it. He had a brother in camp and another brother who had been twice rejected. The latter had a farm near Morven. He took up the farm 12 months ago. Ho was prepared to go now if he could dispose of it. To Captain Free: He had not been hanging on to the property to see if ho could make a profit on it. Under pressure, he admitted realising just a little too late that he ought not to have bought the property. The court saw no reason why this young man should have taken up the farm 12 months ago. He could very well appoint a receiver. The appeal would be dismissed. ADJOURNED FOE MEDICAL EXAMINATION.

George Selman, Waitaki, appealed on the ground that he was managing a farm for his mother and supporting an invalid sister. Mr Ongley appeared for him. He had two brothers —one now in camp and the other at home. Both that brother and he had volunteered and been rejected. His invalid sister and her husband were at home with him. Their only child was at the front. He had had rheumatic fever, and knew when ho enlisted that he could not pass the doctor. His mother was at home, practically an invalid. He had 32 dairy cows and 300 ewes, and had 45 acres in crop. The case was adjourned to the next meeting, the appellant in the meantime to be medically examined. The appeal of William Ewing was adjourned for a month for medical examination on the application of Captain Free. James Frederick Glcnnie, of Kia Ora, appealed because he had crop to harvest. His eyesight and hearing were not good. He was 39, and single, and had a farm of 32 acres. lie had three single brothers, two of whom were at the front, and one had enlisted. To Captain Free: He could not get the harvest in in less than three months. It was decided to adjourn the matter for a month to enable tile appellant to be medically examined. OVER AGE. Peter Allan, farmer, of Weston, appealed on the ground that he was in the second division. He stated that he was past 46, and was assured that in that cast; Ik; was not a reservist at all. The appeal allowed. A PPE A L WITH DR A WN. William Joseph Joiner, of Enfield, who had enlisted before, appealed on the ground that he wished to give his employer timeto fill his place. On the position being explained, the appeal was withdrawn. A CONVENT CARETAKER, John Hayes, farmer, and caretaker at Teschemakers, appealed on the ground that it was necessary to have a man on the convent premises. There were 23_head of cattle and three horses on the premises, and some cropping done'. There were about 60 people at the convent school, and the mm employed there had to the killing. He had to attend to the electric lighting plant and to the property generally. There was no room for a married couple. The Chairman: They should make provision for a married couple. Jr is essentially a place for a married couple, to my mind. The board was of opinio!! that this was a place for a married couple. Farmers also would have to look out and provide for married couples The appeal was dismissed.

ESSENTIAL OCCUPATIONS. John Robert Dalgleish, farmer, of Pukeuri, said he was 25 years of ago. His mother was 61 years of age, and not very strong. He had a brother 29 years of ago, who married about 12 months ago. He had sisters aged 21 and 17 at home, and was the sole support of his mother and them. He had a farm of 110 acres, and could get no one else to look after it. He had enlisted nine months ago, but was advised by the recruiting officer to withdraw his card on account of his father's health.

To Captain Free: He had four stallions, and had to look after them all himself lately. The case was adjourned sine die, conditional on the appellant remaining- in his prosent occupation and being essential. Jack .M'Nally, Windsor (for whom Mr E. P. Lee appeared) had an appeal entered on his behalf by his father. Malcolm M'lS'ally, the father of the appellant, said he had nine children living with him. Jack was his mainstay on the farm. Witness had lost his right hand 17 years ago, and was in bad health. He had six children under 15 years of age. His other grown son had gone to the war. He had a farm of 558 acres, and liked to keep two or three men on it, but ho coulel /lot get them. If tile State took his son, the Government would have to take his place, too, as lie could do nothing with it by himself. This case was adjourned sino die, conditional on appellant remaining in the same occupation and being essential. Peter Albert Thomson, Oamaru, had an appeal lodged on his behalf by the Department of Agriculture, and Captain Free said that in the circumstances he could not oppose it. xhis case was also adjourned sine elie, conditional on appellant remaining in the same occupation and being essential. Douglas Stewart, Kurow (for whom Mr P. 0. iijorring appeared) appealed on the rrrouiul that he was necessary for carrying on farms for his aged parents and his brother. One brother was now in France, and another brother (Frank) was going into camp next month. His brother Frank and he had arranged that one or other of them would go into camp and the recruiting officer had gone to Frank first. Alison Stewart, mother of the appellant, said it was impossible for her husband to work the farm. She did not think it would pay to have outside help. This case was also adjourned sine die, conditionally on appellant remaining in the same occupation. Patrick Greaney, Duntroon (for whom Mr Ongley appeared) appealed on the ground of hardship. John Greaney, the father, appeared in support of the application. He said he was crippled with sciatica and could do very little work. Of his three other sons two wero at the front and one was married near Gore. Beyond Pat there was none to look after himself and his wife. He reckoned he. had done his duty by King and country, and one son should be.left him. Conditional exemption was granted in this case, which was accordingly adjourned sine die.

Archibald Robb, farmer, of Waitaki, appealed on the ground that his parents ami sisters were dependent on him. Mr Ongley appeared in the case. Martha Robb, the mother of appellant, said her husband was old and enfeebled. Her er>n Hamilton went with the Sixth Reinforcements, David with the Fifteenth, and James with the Eighteenth, the last-

named being sent back from camp, but ho had since been drawn in the ballot. There were other sons who had done Labouring work, but Archibald was tho only one who had stayed at home and worked the farm. Tho others either could not or would not ' com© home and look after the place. ' Archibald Robb corroborated his mother's evidence. Conditional exemption was granted,_ the case being adjourned sine die conditional on the appellant remaining in his present employment. TIME ALLOWED. William Henry Isdale, farmer, at Pongakawa and also a . seaman, said that ho had bought a farm in 1911. He sold the farm the following year, and it fell back into his hands in 1915. Tho farm was now leased, and he had certain personal financial obligations to meet. To Captain Free: He was prepared to go back to transport work, where he would see New Zealand now and again, but ho required a considerable time to arrange personal affairs. The appeal was formally dismissed, it being arranged that appellant would not be called up before February 27. Godfrey Harry Stcd Barnett, farmer, of Kakanui, appealed for temporary exemption on account of his financial obligations and because his mother partly depended on hinr to work her farm. He wished to stay till the end of the harvest.

lie was granted two months' exemption, and assured that he would not bo culled up before February 27. David Finlay Isbister, of Ardgowan, dairy farmer, appealed on the ground of hardship, owing' to his father's ill health. His father had a farm of 155 acres and about 40 head of stock. Ho had a grownup single sister, and a brother married m'no or 10 years ago. The whole burden of the farm fell upon him The court was of opinion that the farm could still be managed without appellant. He would not bo called up before -March 1, 1917. George Maxwell Taylor, farmer, of Ardgowan, aged 21, appealed on the ground that ho was necessary to look after his mother's farm. He had a brother in Egypt, and a single brother, aged 29, contracting at Hakataramea. The latter had now enlisted. He could not get anyone else to take charge of the farm. The case was adjourned for three months to give the appellant a chance to sell tho property. William Neill had an appeal entered on his behalf by his father (John Craig Neill, of Maheno). Mr Ongley appeared for tho appellant. John Craig Neill said ho liad a farm of 270 acres of goccl land, 80 acres of which was in crop. He Lad another son of 20 enlisted, and a boy of 16 at home. His son William had done all the agricultural fanning. The last two years had been bad. Ho could not pay another man to do William's work. His wife was unable to do anything. The board was of opinion that an arrangement could bo made for carrying on if time were allowed, and consequently the appeals would bo dismissed and the appellant allowed till February 27 to arrange. ESSENTIAL OCCUPATION. Joseph Preston (runholder), of Oamaru, appealed on behalf of Jamas Thorpe Preston, station manager at Kyeburn, on tho ground that liis special Knowledge was necessary for tho management of a station

with 12,000 sheep. The appellant stated that his son James was 23 years of age, end his other son was at the front. The country was difficult to work, and required skilled management. Ho himself had other properties to supervise. His ton wanted to go all along, "but witness said that as an employer ho was entitled to his services. Ho was paying his eon £2OO a year. It was not a question of monoy. Ho could not get a capable man to fill his place. Jiincfi Thorpe Preston said his position was managing tha affairs of the station absolutely. Ho did • the head shepherd's work.

The Chairman: Do you want to go to the front?—l'm not particular now. 1 have a big responsibility. Yet you have withdrawn your appeal?— I withdrew it in favour of my father. Joseph Preston, recalled; said it would not bo impossible to get a married shepherd, but it would be two or three years bofore ho could be of any real value. The board decided that as the appellant was engaged in an essential industry—that of wool-growing,—the appeal would bo adjourned sine die, conditional upon Preston remaining in his present occupation. NO APPEARANCE. Robert M'Neil appealed on the ground that he had a farm and was the only one engaged thereon, also that ho had a court caso which ho expected would be heard about January 20. As the appellant did not appear, the appeal was dismissed. CONDITIONAL EXEMPTION. Henry Williams, of Hilderthorpo, ap pealed on the ground of hardship on account of financial obligations. He had one brother in the sth Reinforcements. He had a considerable area of crop, and was milking 10 cows. The appellant was a single man, having a sister keeping house for him. His other brother had a farm Bomo 10 miles south of Oamaru. Exemption was granted conditionally upon the appellant remaining in his present occupation. TIME ALLOWED. Daniel Oliver, for whom Mr Ongloy appeared, said he was a single sheep-farmer, of Hilderthofpe. Ho had 1020 acres leased as a small grazing run, and looked after it all himself. He had only one brother, who had been to the war and came back crippled. Ho took the farm about 11 years ago. Mr Kellett said it was a most remarkable thing that a single man should have got the run and held it all these years. He understood that the object of breaking up the land was to settle families. The case was adjourned for three months to enable the appellant to see what arrangements could be made.

ADJOURNMENT REFUSED. William Roberts M'Gregor appealed on behalf of his employec,_ John Allan M Intosh (a pastrycook), asking that the matter be held over till M'lntosh had been medically examined. Mr Ongley appeared in this case, and the appeal was dismissed. Michael Edward MThee, Awamoko, who was called up under section 35. appealed to be exempted till the end of January, to be allowed to cut his crop before ho went. Mr Ongley appeared on his behalf. Captain Free said there was no reason why the man should not go. The appeal was disallowed. ADJOURNED FOR MEDICAL EXAMINATION. James .Newsomo Cook (shepherd), of Kurow, appealed on the ground that he had to look after a sheep farm of 100 acres, and was tho support of his mother, who was 69 years of age, and had to look after her farm of 61 acres The two farms wore about a mile apart. Ho had four brothers (all married for over six years) and two married sisters. He had enlisted, but was turned down. To Captain Free: Hie three brothers had less than 200 acres of land between them. The caso was adjourned for a month, tho appellant to be medically examined in the meantime. The sitting of the Military Service Board was brought to a close at Oamaru on Thmsday morning. Mr H Y. Widdowson, S.M., presided, and was accompanied by Messrs A. D. Bell and E. Kellett. TIME ALLOWED.

Thomas Equin O'Connor (farmer), of Ngapara, appealed on the ground that, owing to the state of his brother's health, he was required on the farm. His eldest brother had been drawn in the ballot, and was going into camp next month. A second brother -was working at the Pukeuri Freezing Works, and a third brother was a police constable, lately married. A fourth brother was a shepherd in the North Island, and had been rejected for military service. His father, 85 years of age, his mother, aged 65, and a single sister were at homo with him. The farm was a Government leasehold in the name of the brother who was going into camp. The farm was 820 acres of secondclass land, and he had ICO acres of wheat and 120 acres of oats.

To Captain Free: If ho could got leave till after harvest he was prepared to go. The harvest might bo sufficiently cleaned up by the end of February to cnablo him to get away. Time was allowed till February 27 before he would bo required. APPEALS DISMISSED.

Ernest George Naish (fruitgrower and nurseryman), of Oamaru, appealed on the ground of undue hardship entailed in leaving hia property. Ho was a single man, 40 yciirs of age, and had two acres of orchard and glasshouse and nursery stock. Ho bought the property nine years ago, and there was no one living with hiin. He had three brothers, one a fruiterer, married, and living in Oamaru, and two who were nurserymen in Balclutha. One of tho latter was single. Ho could not get anyono with practical knowledge to look after his place. To Captain Free; It would take till tho end of March to get in all his tomatoes and grapes. Tho Chairman: Did you never think of enlisting?—l would have done so if it had not been for my business. Tho Chairman : Wo will givo you a month to arrango matters. The appeal is dismissed, but you will not bo called up till the end of January. Charles Arthur Orx (labourer), of Herbert, appealed on the ground that he was the sole support of his widowed mother and the partial rapport of his step-brother, aged 10 years. Mr Hjorrrng appeared for the appellant, who salcf ho earned 8s a clay and gave the whole of his earnings to his mother. If ho wont hia mother would not bo ablo to support herSolf on tho £1 183 she would have weekly.

Minnie Frame, mother of the appellant, said sho received 10s a. week for the support of her younger son. She was always in tho doctor's hands. Sho had opposed her son going to the front, as she could not get on without him. Mr Hjorring submitted that the appellant was employed in an essential industry, and should be allowed to remain and support his mother.

The Chairman said that in this case, if an arrangement could not bo made among the relatives by marriage, there were the patriotic societies, whose duty it was to supplement the mother's income if necessary. The board was of opinion that no undue hardship would bo inflicted in this case, and the appeal would be dismissed. Sidney Howard Shale (farmer), of Totara, for whom Mr Ongley appeared, appealed on tho ground that he was of more service at home producing foodstuffs than in the military service. He handed in a long written statement. After perusing it, the Chairman remarked: "I suppose the inference to be drawn from tho whole of this is that you don't want to go?"—I wouldn't mind going if I was a younger man. I was 45 years old a month ago. Continuing, he said he had 250 acres ot land that was hard to work. He had 83 acres of grain crop and some 2000 sheep and lambs at the present time. Ho had a single brother considerably over the military age staying with him. The brother was not capable of taking charge of the place, and was not well. He had a brother farming at Milton, with another working for him. All the brothers were single. His brotner Oliver had enlisted, and another brother had been called up under clause 35. Captain Free asked if it was not true that his brother did all the work on the farm while he rode about in a motor car.— No. it is not. Is it not a fa.ct that you have worked hard all your life, and now you want to enjoy your money and never mind about your country?—No; nothing of the sort. The appeal was dismissed. David M'Gimnsey, farm labourer, of Enfield, appealed on the ground of chronic rheumatism. He stated he had already been turned down.—The appeal was for mally dismissed, appellant to go before the Medical Board.

CASES FOR FURTHER INQUIRY. Tho case of James Roy Macconochie, previously heard, was adjourned for _ a month to enable the appellant to sec what arrangements could be made for the care and support of his mother. Valentine Waldron, runholder, of Oamaru, appealed on the ground of linancial obligations, and that he had two brothers at the front. He sent a telegram explaining that ho was inevitably absent. —Captain Free said the appellant had two brothers alreadv at tho front. As he was mustering and shearing, probably no great hardship would be done if tho case wore allowed to stand over till next_ sitting.—Tho board accordingly followed this course. James Wylio, labourer, of Enfield, who did not appear, sent in a statement that he was born in 1869. Against the lino "Documents in support," he wrote, "One sheet of notepaper. '—The board required further proof of age, and the case was adjourned to enable further inquiries to be made. CONDITIONAL EXEMPTION.

James Manson, farmer, of Windsor, had an appeal entered on his behalf by his father, Robert Manson. —Robert Manson stated that ho had three sons with him, but they all volunteered. James, the eldest, was turned down, and camo back home. Ho had three daughters at home. He had 1500 sheep (and lambs as well), 140 acres of rape, 60 acres of oats, and he was putting in 60 acres of turnips. Conditional exemption was granted, and the case was adjourned indefinitely. SITTINGS AT TIMARU. TIMARU, December 27. The Military Service Appeal Board reeumed its sittings to-day, when the appellants were nearly all Waimate farmers. Gr. A. M'Culloch said ho owned a largo farm, employing four men, three of whom wore in tho first division. There were no relations able to manage the farm. The board thought a retired farmer could manage the farm. Three months was allowed appellant to got a manager. J. F. Fox, with no dependents, and two brothers ineligible, was allowed two montlis to got in the harvest. C J. Davis, with two brothers in the first division, was allowed two months for harvest.

Michael Hynos occupied 1050 acres leasehold at Waikakahi Estate. His brother, who was a partner, was drawn in the second ballot. The board said one must go, and adjourned the appeal for one month lor the harvest, the brothers to decide which should go. J. W. Peck, owning 127 acres, had two brothers in the Main Body, and two others in tho second division. 'Hie board thought one of these could look after the farm, and adjourned tho appeal for two months. A. V. Oliver, who managed his father's grazing run, and helped on a small home farm, had a younger brother, isinglo, and another married. Three months was allowed for choico to bo made, between appellant and tho single brother. T. Casey appealed as employer for his brother Richard. Ho had 613 acres, 300 in crop on sheep country requiring experienco to use implements. Another brother looked after tho sheep, and did not do team work. Tho appeal was dismissed. Three months was nllosved to got in tho harvest. A Waimato business man was allowed two months to sell out, and four cases wore adjourned for medical reports on alleged unlit nesa.

A. J. Hunter, farm labourer, had his mother as a dependent. A brother was also called up. Tho appellant is to remain at homo if the brother goes. Tho appeal was adjourned sino die. J. J. Wcllwood, owning 83 acres, supported his mother and two sisters. The appeal wa3 adjourned sine die if ho remains on tho farm. W. 0. Skeffington, Geraldinc, appealed as ho was the only son on a farm of 694 acres, of which 250 was in crop. The appeal was adjourned sino dio, U. Foster, aerated water manufacturer, appealed on the ground of hardship. He had considerable plant and business. Ho had no dependents, but there was no one else who knew his business. Ho was helped by a brother-in-law, who was also drawn. Tho latter (Bastings) had been called up, and Foster had agreed to help him financially-if Bastings were takon. Tho latter'sappeaJ was disallowed, and that of the former adjourned sino dio if ho helps Bastings. J. 11. Meheters, born in New Zealand of German parents, said ho was willing to serve after tho harvest. He was allowed three

months, and then to bo given home service A brother (appellant's partner) coi/10 manag the farm.

December 28. Additional applications were dealt with as follow:

Alexander John Harrison, fruitgrower, TVrnuka, said ho managed an orchard. Ho had lost one brother at the war. —Appeal dismissed. Allowed till April. Jack Oldfield, farmer, Scadown, said he had three brothers of military age. Ilis father was 62 years of age. —Allowed till the middle of March.

The appeals of Alexander Bain and Donald Bain wore heard together. They are partners with two other brothers. Two brothers are at , the front. —Both appeals were adjourned sine die. William Alexander MTntosh, farmer at Burke's Pass, aged 20 years, said he worked on his father's sheep run, which was liablo to avalanches owing to the snow country. His father was 72 years of age. —Appeal allowed if appellant remained on the run. Arthur Francis Cunnard, Temuka, said he assisted his mother in store-keeping. Ono brother was in camp and one had returned wounded. He had three sisters. —The appeal was adjourned sine die., provided the appellant stayed in his present occupation. Benjamin James lingers, farm labourer, Seadown, stated that he was married two months ago to a widow with three children. Ho had two brothers at the front. —Appeal dismissed; two months allowed. John Sommorville Lee, aerated water manufacturer, Temuka, informed the board that all his capital was invested in his business. Ho had been rejected previously.— Adjourned for a month for medical examination. Richard James Gluyas, farmer, Morven, said ho had one brother at the front. He managed his mother's farm. —Adjourned sine die. The appeal of Frederick John Anniss, Mackenzie Country, farmer, was adjourned sine die. That of James Council, farmer, "-Upper Waitohi, wag also adjourned sine die. William Harries said he hold a grazing run with his father at Mount Nessing. He was the only child. His father was 63 years of age. —Adjourned sine die. Reginald Malthus, with a partner, was lessee of the Lilybank Run of 70,000 acres of alpine country, carrying 5000 sheep. One brother was at the front and others were married.. His partner (Seymour) was manager of Burnett's Mount Look Station. Mr T. D. Burnett said that he could not replace Seymour if he lost him. It required a specialist in snow work, as did Inlybank. Malthus was on Alount Cook run six years, and had no interest in Lilybank himself The case was ordered to stand over for the production of certain papers. ,

A. J. Howes, occupying a Government louse at Sherwood Downs, had a brother with a half-interest at the front. He had no help in working the place. The case was adjourned sine die. Michael Hanifan, farm labourer, working with a chaffcutter, had two brothers at the front. The appeal was allowed on the ground of his occupation and supporting his mother and sister, who were helped by the brothers' allowances. The mother stated that she was putting these away for the boys. Win, Cartwright, farmer, Allandale, occupying 250 acres used for grain, was doing all his own work. The appeal was adjourned sine die. Alfred E. Giilingham, working on hii father's farm at Fairlie, asked for leave till March. He had two brothers, one married with a farm of his own. The other went away with the Main Body. Ilia father was largely engaged in public business. The request was granted till March. T. .11. Winter (ploughman) said he enlisted last April. The appeal was allowed on condition that he continued his occupation. Arthur Davey and Robert Guilford, Temuka, asked for time for examination by the Medical Board before they disposed of their property. This was agreed to. W. Lawlor, Temuka, whose two brothers enlisted, was working a team on his own small farm and others. The appeal was allowed, as he was a producer. R. Henstridge, Glenavy, was an only son and the only worker on his father's farm. His father was unable to do much. The appeal was granted if he remains on the farm. W. M. Coskerie, Glenavy, a similar case, was dealt with similarly. John Cripps, fanner, Winchester, said that with a younger brother ho did most of the work on a farm of 380 acres, which was largely cropped. Another brother was drawn, but was not appealing. The appeal was adjourned sine die. L. Mai shall asked for time, and was granted till tho end of January. J. P. Fitzgerald asked for time for his brother. They worked a plains farm of 504 acres. Two months were granted. T. G. Pcarce, Waitohi, (arming 157 acres, with 50 acres in wheat, with no help, had put his farm in the market to enable him to go. Tho case was adjourned for three months for harvest and the disposal of the farm.

D. J. Rattray's case was adjourned sine die, his brother having- decided to enlist. One ease was dismissed for non-appear-ance, and one was allowed on the production of a birth certificate.

A number of men have appealed who have been already rejected, and who aro obviously unfit. The chairman drew attention to the fact that perhaps an appeal by cno of these would be dismissed, and he would settle his affairs preparatory to going into camp later. He might again be- rejected and would then bo in a difficult situation. Ho would bring this before the conference of chairmen of boards. _ Tho Medical Service Board should be in the samo locality as tho Appeal Board. SITTINGS AT WELLINGTON. WELLINGTON, December 27. Before tho Military Service Board to-day tho Railway Department appealed for exemption for a traffic office clerk named W. H. Hales, who was an expert in tho compilation of time-tables. The officials stated that they placed no obstacle in the way of railwaymen enlisting, except in those cases where tho business of tho country, such as the carriage of live stock and produce, and also the transportation of troops, was seriiously interfered with, as would happen in tho case under notice. The staff was already greatly depicted, to the extent of 40 per cent, in the case of engine-drivers and firemen. Tho board reserved its decision for two months, and granted suspension from military service in the meantime, provided Hales remained in his present official posi-

lion. " 'the board," the chairman pro- I ceoded, " desires to impress upon the department the necessity for training some officer in the duties carried out by Hales in

order that should the necessity .".rise for Hales to be called to the front such oflicer might be capable of filling his place. Theboard wishes further to recommend to tha

department the desirability of reducing, if not altogether eliminating', tho number _of trains now rtm for the purpose of conveying tho public to race meetings, shows, and other excursions. The necessity for this was elicited in Hales'a evidence, in which he stated that out of 2250 trains run in tho Wellington district during tho present year 15C l 0 were absolutely essential, leaving a balance of 750 run for excursion purposes only. The bo.ird is of opinion <hat it is about time the public realised that they must do away with at least some of their trains so as to help in filling up the reinforcements."

In the cases of Patrick Richard Ryan (signalman), Frederick Henry Cunningham (fireman), and Leslie Baker (fireman), the board reserved its decision for three months, and granted exemption from military service in the meantimo provided the reservists remained in their present occupations. James A Dunn, farmer (BilvcrstreaiTi), had his appeal dismissed, but the military representative undertook to obtain leave for him till tho end of March to enable him to disposo of a farm. The Wellington Meat Export Company desired exemption for Thomas Hope Murray (stock buyer and drafter), of Masterton, urging tlut the busy season had now started and that tho work would be greatly inconvenienced by Murray's withdrawal. Decision was reserved pending a medical cxamin ifcion of Murray. Tho same company appealed on behalf of Arthur Driscoll (slaughterman) on the ground of tho difficulty in getting men to carry on thic essential industry. The case was adjourned sine die, provided tho appellant remains in his present occupation urid the military authorities receive periodical reports that the conditions of exemption are observed.

Samuel CollweU (driver), "who had appealed on the ground of hardship and medical unfitness, did not appear, and his appeal was dismissed.

December 28. The Military Service Board continued its sittings to-day. In the oaso of Thomas Hope Murray (stock buyer), adjourned from yesterday, the military representative stated that the medical report was to the effect that Murray was unfit for foreign service, but fit for home service. Decision was adjourned sine die, conditional on Murray remaining in his present employment. The employer of Percy Edward Kej (plumber), Wellington, appealed for exemption for the latter on the ground of public interest. Counsel for the appellant said the supply of skilled plumbers had fallen below the necessary point to ensure the safety of the public health. He put in affidavits showing that there was a shortage of competent workmen. The appeal hud behind it the Master Plumbers' Association, which passed a resolution in favour of bringing an appeal before the board. Thomas Ballinger (local vice-president of the Master Plumbers' Federation) stated that a year-ago there were only 900 registered plumbers in New Zealand. Inquiries at the recruiting offices had shown that 350 plumbers had registered. The plumbing trade was extremely busy in Wellington at present. Captain Walker objected to exemption being granted on the ground that the reservist was not a. registered plumber. The appeal was dismissed. Richard Wood Jenkins, of Petone, appealed on the ground of hardship. He and his partner, who was an unregistered plumber, had decided mutually that the latter should enlist, and he was now at the front. The board granted Jenkins exemption in the meantime from military service, conditional on his remaining in his present occupation. John Sheil (labourer) had his appeal allowed on the ground of hardship. He stated that he was supporting his mother and two \oung brothers. A number of other appeals were either dismissed or adjourned with temporary exemption. December 29. The Military Service Board continued its sittings to-day. William Elder Martin, seaman and waterside, worker, appealed on -".he grounds of hardship. He said he was a member of the mercantile marine, and had boon refused enlistment in the Motor Boat Patrol. The appeal was. dismissed. The board reserved its decision in the case of Harry Warner, a carpenter, heard in camera, the grounds advanced being undue hardship owing to domestic circumstances. The following did not appear, and the appeals were dismissed : —William J. Bowden, jockey, of Otaki ; Henry L. Kingan, horso trainer, of Trentham; James Littleby, machinist, of Newtown: and "alter C. Smith, bootmaker, of Wellington. William J. Iveane, bar tender, withdrew his appeal. Richard Alec. Robertson and Thomas Charles Lloyd Cox had their appeals_ allowed, us they had been medically examined and declared unfit. Application was made on behalf of Frederick Hugh Jamieson, a fifth-year engineering apprentice, who was to sit for examination on April 1. Tho board dismissed the appeal, but the military representative undertook to secure exemption for Jamieson tiil April 7. WELLINGTON, December 30. The Wellington Appeal Board heard appeals on behalf of the firemen on the ferry steamer. The appeals were supported by Mr Young, secretary of the (Seamen's Union, who stated that there was a shortage of firemen. About 1800 New Zealand and 3000 Australian firemen had»enlisted, resulting in a serious shortage and an influx of inexperienced men and foreigners. Mr Young said he had declined to appeal on behalf of two seamen who were discharged some months ago. The Chairman said he was very glad. Such a course would be of great assistance to the board. Tho cases were adjourned', tho appellants to report to the authorities through Mr Young monthly while remaining in their present occupation. An appeal on behalf of a shearer was supported by the union secretary, who stated that the number of Australians coming this year wa3_ far below the normal. Captain Walker said he would not strongly oppor-o the exemption of any man who had some years' experience of shearing, but would strenuously opposo tho apnea] of any man who became a shearer only last year

or the year before. The board said' the grounds of appeal \vere_ not sufficiently sup ported, and dismissed it.