Biographical Sketches OF THE COLONISTS OF THE FIRST DECADE,
Wmi Brief Notices ok a few op the Prominent Colonists of Later Ye vrs.
Adam, James, born at Aberdeen, came out in the Philip Laing 1848. Having been precentor of the Free West church in his native city, he naturally became eader of the psalmody in
the First Church of his new home. A couple of days after the selection of town land he was given a lease of the section in which the Grand Hotel stands, corner of High and Princes-streets, at £4 per annum. There was a beautiful clump of maples on the section, and by cutting down those out of line, and topping the remainder he had the studs for his house ready erected. The roof was thatched with long grass, from the swamp, and the cabin was made so cosy-looking that his family were delighted with their new abode. Here his eldest son Alexander was born, the first child born among the immigrants after landing. At the land sale, however, his section was bought over his head, and so he lost his valuable corner. After other preliminary work he acquired a farm at Anderson's Bay, running across the sandhills, planned the saw and flour mills for Mr Valpy, and built barges, boats, houses and a ship ; M.P.C. 1856, representing Dunedin for four years, then Anderson's Bay and Green Island ; sent Home as Immigration Agent in 1857, and was the means of inducing 4,000 people to come out ; was afterwards sent by the Taieri settlers to Auckland, and then to Great Britain and Ireland as immigration Agent, resulting in the acquisition of (iO.OOO people to the colony ; sold his Anderson's Bay property in 1859 and settled at his present residence " Bon Accord," Tokomairiro ; M.P.C. for Tokomairiro 1864, and member of the Paterson Ministry. Six children, 20 grandchildren. Mrs Adam died many years ago.
Adams, John J., born County Derry, Ireland, arrived in Blundcll, August 1848, with wife and two children. Built dwelling in Maclagganstreet, and commenced business as tailor in Princes-street. Later engaged in farming at Half way Bush anil subsequently at Taieri Boauh. Built "The Farm House" neat Logan's Point, and died in Dunedin in 1894, his wife having predeceased him 14 years. Over UO descendants survived him.
Allan, Colin, born Dunoegan, Skye, February 1823. Held several important educational appointments in Britain, and came out under engagement to the Provincial Council together with Mr Alex. Livingston and Dr. Hislop in the strathmore 1856. Was first schoolmaster at Port Chalmers, resigning in July 1801 on receiving appointment of Immigration Agent, continuing in office till the .stoppage of assisted immigration in 1888. Has held office of superintendent census enumerator and superintendent collector agricultural statistics. Is a member of committee Prevention of Cruelly to Animals Society, hon. trustee Benev. Institution and_J.P.
Allan, John, arrived Nelson 1842, coming to Otago 1848 ; settled at Anderson's Bay, then East Taieri, where died, leaving a family of nine.
Allan, John, son, "Hopehill," born Irvine. Ayrshire, in March 1831, came with his father from Nelson in May 1848. Farmed at East Taieri, and has a family of nine, he and a son being members of the firm of Thomson-Bridger. Is an elder in the East Taieri Pres. Church.
Allan, J\mes, do., born Irvine, January 1821, also arrived with his parents. After trying storekeeping with Mr James Smith (Greenfield) at the corner of Ratt ray-street, took up the "Hopehill" farm, East Taieri. Represented Taieri in Provincial Council, and has been a member of local Road Boards and School Committees. Seven sons and four daughters.
Allan, James, do., do., farming "The Holmes," East Taieri. Member Road Boards and School Committee.
Allan, William, do., do., "Helenslea," E. Taieri. Died 1873 ; three sons, one daughter.
Anderson, Adam, came out with his parents in the Blundcll. Worked for Mr Valpy, then had charge of Mr McGlashan's property at Otepopo, where he eventually took up land of his own.
Anderson, Archibald, came from Wellington (1810) in 1812, bringing 30 cows, 2 horses, 500 ewes. Settled at Blueskin, then at Saddle Hill, had a wholesale store at Wise's corner, acting as
postmaster. Removed to Inchclutha and then to Stirling. Member first Provincial Council, continuing a member for seven years. Together with Mr Shaw often walked from Clutha to Dunedin and back to attend meetings. Is still in fair health though 79 years of age.
Anderson, John, born at Stricken, Aberdeen, December 1822, came in Ajax, and worked as gardener for Messrs A. J. Burns. Lee (Taieri). Valpy (Forbury), and Macandrew. Bought suburban section at Caversham. eventually laying it out and selling as township, subsequently buying farms at Taieri and Riverton. Eight sons, live daughters.
Anderson, John, sponsor Anderson's Bay, arrived Wellington in Oriental, January 30th, 1840. Mrs Anderson, daughter John Allan sen., arrived at Nelson with her parents in 1842. Messrs Anderson and Alexander McKay with their wives arrived at Port Chalmers on' January 30th, 1844, from Nelson. Lived at the bay Iwo years, hence the name. Moved to Peliohet Bay thence to Taieri, Tapanui, and finally Waiwera, where the family are large landowners. On their arrival the onlj inhabitants of Dunedin were two sailors— Charlie McGwire and his mate, engaged in hunting wild pigs. Their second son was born at Dunedin, December 10th, 1840. Have had 11 children, !) still alive and resident in Otago. Mrs Anderson is still hale and hearty.
Ashmore, Mrs Mary, born Derbyshiie 1829, ariived Adelaide with her husband 1850, visited Victorian diggings, came on to Otago in September same year with two children. Farmed at Otokia, then at Henley, Kuri Bush, Akatore and Milton, where Mr Ashmore died two years ago. Several sons have farms at Catlins, where she now lives. Has seven sons, seven daughters, and 28 grandchildren, and is still hale and hearty.
Atkinson, Edward Bund, came by John Wickliffe, had charge company's stores twelve months, bought an interest in land at Wakari, took lip run at Kakanui in 1853, residing there 18 years, removed to Waiarekain 1873, dying there October 188G, acred 63. His first wife (Miss Westland, also a Wickliffe passenger) died within 12 months ; his second wife (nee Miss Headland) still survives at Oamaru. The first plough in Otago is still in the possession of Mrs Atkinson, and the first land ploughed in Otago was near the Boys' High school, a section leased from the church trustees by Mr Atkinson.
Ayson, Alexander, born at Glenshee, educated himself for teaching. Some time in charge of Free Church school at Urquhart, Elginshire, came out under engagement to Provincial Government, landing February 2(>th, 18o(i, in the Strathmore. First, teacher in Tokomairiro school, then at Fairfax. After condiicting this school 10 years commenced farming in Warepa district. * VVa& subsequently in charge of
Waihola Gorge school for six years, thence transferred to Soufhbridge. Elder of Pres. Church. Ayson, Petkk, born Cray, Perthshire, Juno 14th, 1807, carpenter by trade, arrived in Royal Albert, March 11th, 1853. At Disruption he took a leading part in getting Free Church erected at Glenshee being an elder till he left for Otago. Worked at his trade for a lime, then took up land at Warepa Bush, where he died January 7th, 1896. "Was a successful breeder of Merino sheep, and was a valued member of Road Board and School Committee. Had family of 13. Ayson, Peter, son, came out with his parents. Settled in Clutha in 18(53, holding with his brother lease of Fincgand estate for 21 years. During past 15 years has managed Corrydon, his father's farm at Warepa. Six years member Clutha County Council, and elder Warepa church. Son and daughter. Ayson, James, do., do., acquired knowledge farming in Perthshire. After shepherding for a time took up land at Tokomairiro, then at Warepa, and ultimately at Kakapuaka, Waitepeka, elder of Warepa church. Two daughters.
Archibald, Thomas, Andrew and Alexander, were among the first to take up land at Pukerau, settling there in the early fiftie . During the first great flood it is recorded that the brothers Archibald paddled their boat from the Puerua stream to Kaitangata and back. Eventually took up a larger selection at Pomahaka, where Andrew died, Thomas returned to Scotland, and Archibald with his family removed to New South Wales, taking up land for the purpose of orange-growing.
Bain, James Walker, born in Edinburgh and ediicated at Free Church Normal school. Came to Otago in the Jura, September 1858. After being employed on the Witness a couple of years, he established the first Southland paper, the southern News and lloveauxl l oveaux Strait* Herald, February ltth, 1861. His active connection with Southland journalism continued till a few years ago. Has been president of Southland Building Society since its commencement, is chairman of the Advisory Board of the Scottish and New Zealand Investment Company ; Southland representative High School Board Commissioners ; and has been president of Invercargill Chamber of Commerce, Member of
High Schools and Education Board and of the Hospital Board. He was also a member of the House of Representatives for some years. Bain, Kenneth, arrived in the Mariner with his parents; was educated at Taieri under Mr (now Dr.) Hislop, finishing at Nelson College. Commenced his pastoral duties by managing the Lovell's Flat estate of his stepfather, the late Hon J. Patei'son. Since then he has managed some very large properties all over the South I,
Baldwin, William, born in County Cork in 1836. Held a commission in 19th Foot, and served during Indian Mutiny. Came to Otago in 1860, and took an active part in the gold discoveries. Held office as Warden and R.M. at Waitahuna, and afterwards represented the goldfields in the House of Representatives and Provincial Council.
Barnes, John, born in Cheshire, came to the colony in the Nourmahall. Was a successful contractor, and was a shrewd but illiterate man. Was a member of the Town Board, City Council, and Harbour Board, and was Mayor for the year 1885-6.
Barr, Archibald, born in Glasgow, and arrived in ship Mariner 1849. Took up land with his brother, but after a few years left for Sydney. where he filled several important official ap-
pointments. Returned to Dunedin in 1856, accepted an appointment in the Customs and Post Office, and eventually assumed control of the latter. Held position of Chief Postmaster for 31 years, retiring in 18S8. Was an office bearer in Old Knox and the Congregational Church. Has one son and six daughters, and both Mr and Mrs Barr are active and well.
Bakr, John, " Craigielee," born at Paisley in 1818, was engaged in shipbuilding on the Clyde. Arrived in Otago m 1854 ; inaugurated Burns Club, was laureate to the Caledonian Society, and a volume of his poems was published in 1860. Barr, John, a Paisley weaver. Arrived in the Philip Lamp. His selection was on the site of the present southern cemetery. Set up a
hand loom, and wove the first cloth made in the colony, and the locality was dubbed " Little Paisley." Mr Barr died at the age of 74, and Mrs Barr lived in the old house for some years afterwards, and both are laid to rest in the vicinity of their first and last Otago home. Barr, John, son, came out wiih his parents. Had first punt over Clutha River at Balclutha. Was a large landholder at Balclutha, and had a farm at Te Houka. Died 1876.
Barr, William, do., do., born October 1831. Took up land at Kaikorai (1851) and Maheno (1879). Was M.P.C. and first Mayor of Mornington (1877). Mrs Barr (nee Marjory Speid) arrived in Royal Albert, and was married December 1854. Six sons, six daughters, eight surviving. Mr Barr died May 10th, 1887. Barrat, Henry, arrived ship Nourmahall.
Bought section in Rat tray -street, and took active interest in temperance movements.
Basire, Dr. Frederick Daniel, educated King's ( 'ollege, London, arrived in s-hip Mary, 1819. Practised at Dunedin for 12 months, afterwards becoming first postmaster at Port Chal-
("Philip Lung 1 ) mers, dying in office in 1870. Married Susanna Sarah, daughter of Thomas Tayler. Family of seven, four sons and one daughter still living. Bathgate, John, educated Edinburgh High School, and practised as solicitor in Peebles. Assisted in connecting Peebles and Edinburgh by rail. Came out in ISIiS as- first manager Bank of Otago. Assisted in f irniat ion of Waterworks Company ; attained rank of Major in Volunteers. Connection with Bank ceased in 1867 ; was manager of Otago Daily Times and Witness Company and editor Otat/o Daily '1 imes for some time ; Provisional Trustee in Bankruptcy in 1870, afterwards practising his profession ; elected M.P.C. in 1870, becoming Provincial solicitor ; M.H.R. for Dunedin, 1871, Commissioner of Customs and then Minister of Justice and Commissioner of Stamps in Vogel's Government; appointed R.M. and District Judge in February 1874, retiring in 1880 ; appointed M.L.C. in 1885. Had family of 12, and died Sep., 1886.
Beal, Joseph, came from Sydney to Waikouaiti with his wife in Mr. Jones' ship Magnet in 1840. Erected Royal Hotel at Hawkesbury. Mrs Beal is still alive at Waikouaiti, with her eldest daughter, Mrs Durden. A son and four daughters still living.
Bfck, Albert, arrived with his father, Mr Henry Beck, and family in Palmyra, February ISSB, was married shortly afterwards by Rev. E. G. Edwards, this being one of the first marriages celebrated by Mr Edwards. Mr Beck has a grown up family of six. The descendants of Mr Henry Beck are 5 sons. 3 daughters, 39 grandchildren, and 18 great grandchildren.
Beetham, Richmond, some years Warden at Queenstown, has for many years been senior magistrate at Christchurch.
Begg, Adam, born at Straiton, Ayrshire, in 1812, arrived in the Blundell in September 1818, and has resided for 19 years at Anderson's Bay.
Has been a member of Road Board and School Committee and trustee of cemetery. Two daughters and four sons.
Bell, Sir F. Dillon, born near London 1822. Soiled for New Zealand when 17, as assistant secretary N.Z.L. Company, arriving at Welling-
ton by the Ursula in September 1813. Appointed Resident Agent New Plymouth 1817 and Nelson 1818; M.L.C. in 1818 by Sir George Grey ; Commissioner under "Luid Claims Settlement Ordinance " in 1851 ; M.H.R. for Wairarapa and H. 8., 1853 ; colonial treasurer in first responsible
("Philip Lung. ) ministry 1856. Settled in Otago in 1864, engaging in pastoral pursuits; became M.P.C., and also represented Mataura in the House. Went Home in 1869 with Dr. Featherston to obtain Imperial guarantee to a million loan for public works ana immigration. On his return held office of speaker of House of Representatives for five years. In 1881 was made K.C.M.G. and appointed Agent-general, holding office for 10 years. Bkllairs, Captain Edmund Hoak Wilson, a relative of Mr. W. Carr Young, had a considerable amount of property in Dunedin in the early fifties, and was called to the Legislative Council. He resigned and returned to England, becoming manager of an English bank in Biarritz in later years. Bennetts, John James, arrived at Auckland m_lßso, and came south to Otago in 1854. In 1855 he rode overland, swimming Mataura river in flood, with Hugh Ward to Seaward Bush, subsequently taking three years' provisions
down in the James Daly. Bought land for several settlers at first sale at Invercargill. Found ldwt gold in Mataura in 1855, and wrote to the Colon isf, suggesting the offering of a reward for the discovery of a payable goldfield. The suggestion was adopted, and Gabriel Read secured the reward. Mr Bennetts' wife, family, and possessions sank in the ship Burmah on the way out. Though 92 years of age he is at present engaged in soap-making at Tapanui. His sight has nearly failed, however. He has been a methodist minister, a continental traveller, and a pioneer colonist.
Berney, Gko. R. 8., born in Bengal Presidency, came in barque Poictiers in September 1850. Married Laura Rosina, eldest daughter of Mr Chas. Logic, collector of customs. Held positions in Civil and Military Services, but has resided at Ratanui, Catlins, for some years.
Has 8 children and 16 grandchildren all residing in Catlins and Katanui districts.
Berwick, Mrs Harry {nee Agnes Logan) arrived in ship Jura 1858 ; lives at St. Kilda. Beverly, Arthur, born Alford, Aberdeenshire, March 1522. Became thoroughly ac-
quainted with the botany of Aberdeen while engaged in clock cleaning, and made a sort of microscopic lenses for Dr. Dickie, Professor of Botany. Arrived in Melbourne in 1852, coming on to Otago six years later with a stock of watches. Was a member of Town Board ; studied local botany ; invented an instrument tor measuiing maps, gaining the McDougal -Brisbane prize in 1865 for the best invention of the year. His great mathematical knowledge he has freely placed at the disposal of Witness readers for many years and both miners and farmers are indebted to Mr Beverly for the solution of many abstruse problems Birch, Thomas, born Fortrose 1825, arrived in Sl ams Castle 1852. Erected first house in Invercargill, taking the framework down by the t>t<n\ V\ ent to London in 1808 in the strath-
("Philip Lung. 1 ) allan, first vessel taking a cargo direct from Port Chalmers to the Old Country. Gave immigration a fillip during this visit. M.P.C. for Dunedin 1863, member of first City Council 1860, elected to fill extraordinary vacancy Mayoral chair 1868, re-elected for succeeding regular vacancy, and entertained the Duke of Edinburgh during his visit ; M.H.R. for city
1869, went Home as Immigration Agent in 1873 ; was President of Caledonian Society and treasurer of No. 2 Scottish Co., 1863. Died March 1880.
Black, John, arrived in Blundell 1848, and settled at Maybank, North East Valley, where some of the family still reside. Blackie, James, first schoolmaster, arrived in Philip Lamp. School was conducted daily
during the passage. The first school in Dunedin was opened September 1818, and Mr Blackie taught for two years, when he had to leave for Sydney on account of failing health. Mr J. Elder Brown finished Mr Blackie's term of three years. Mr Blackie did not survive long, dying of consumption The late Rev. James Blackie (died Nov. 2nd, 1897) was a nephew. Blackie, Captain William, born at Glasgow 1800, arrived in Mooltan, 1849. After following his calling at the sea for some years took up land at the Taieri, occupying it till the time of his death. Three sons, three daughters. Blackie, Walter, son, Glasgow farm, Taieri, born at Caversham, 1853, Winner of Sir John La we's challenge cup for the best managed large farm m Otago. Five sons, three daughters.
Beaumont, Archdeacon George Price, graduated in Trinity College, Dublin, B.A. 1851, M. A. 185(5. AVas missionary to Went Coast goldfiehls 1866-70, when he took charge at Lawrence. Mrs Beaumont is a daughter of Mr James Smith, Greenfield. Begg, A. C, part owner of the valuable Clydesdale property on the banks of the Molyneux, was for over quarter of a century local manager for Robert Campbell and sons (Ltd ). Son of Rev. Dr. Begg, and is noted for his uncompromising adherence to the most rigid
tenets and traditions of the church of his fathers. Takes a keen interest in politics, and has been a most useful member of many local bodies. Mayor of Mornington and councillor for many years. Had an excellent chance of election to House of Representatives at the bye election caused by the death of Mr Fish, but magnanimousty stood aside in favour of Mr Sligo in the interests of his party.
Begg, Alexander S., arrived in brig Thomas and Henry 1856. Started saw and flour mills at Clutha, has been connected with flax industry, and is one of the proprietors of the Glen Twine mills, Romahapa. Eight children.
Belcher, Rev. Robert Henry, rector of Boys' High School 1886-1895. Published several educational and other works; now resides in England.
Blair, John, Green Island and Owaka, served his time as a bookseller in Edinburgh, and came out in the Dunedin 1855, making a passage of 79 days. He bought land at Kaikorai. Published a book of poems "The Days of the Old Identities," and was a frequent contributor to the Witness poetry columns. M.P.C. for Green Island 186*. Took to teaching for 16 years, and on retiring bought a second property at Owaka. Has been elder, member of Road Board, school
committee and volunteers, and is president of different clubs at Catlins. He is still hale and hearty. Blair, Robert, born at Liverpool, came to Otago in the Oeorue Canninu. Died on his farm at East Taieri. Brothers Robert and Alexander arc hii-> successors.
Blatch, Alfred Fkkdkrick, and Mrs by John Wivkliffe, from K-iher. Surrey. Some time gardener to Captain Cargill at Hillside.
Died at Maungaiua. Mrs Blatch, December 1886, aged 83 ; Mr Blatch, February 1888, aged 84. Two sons, T. H. (Maungahia) and A.F. (Waiau) and one daughter, Mrs AA^atts, Maungatua, survive. 25 grandchildren, 30 greatgrandchildren.
Borrie, Donald, flockowner, AVest Taieri, arrived 1850. Member Road Board. Died, June 1883, aged 73.
Borton, Joseph 8., born Warwickshire, arrived by Dolphin 1851. Engaged in runholding with his brother, J. Borton (Oamaru) at Maerewhenua. Dissolved partnership and went to the diggings, became clerk to bench and gold receiver in 1861. Removed to Dunedin as gold receiver for the province, then promoted to the bench as Warden and R.M. at Teviot. Resigned after 12 years' service, then engaged in farming, but is now in the Public Works service.
Bower, David, born Inverness, May 1819, passenger by Philip Lain p. Engaged in gardening pursuits at Pelichet Bay, but took to farming at Clutha. Married Jane Cuddy, three sons, seven daughters ; died May 29th, 1897.
Boyd, Allan and John, runholders, North Taieri, arrived by Mooltun 1849.
Boyes, Andrew, born Edinburgh, July 1817. Arrived in ship Mariner 1849. Followed his trade of tailor and afterwards grocer. Made a pair of trousers for Mr Macandrew from the first piece of cloth woven in Otago (by Mr Barr). Mrs Boyes (nee Isabella Matheson) died some years ago. Three sons, four daughters.
Bracken, Thomas, came from Victoiia at the time of the gold rush. After engaging in mining pursuits for a time he became warder in the gaol, afterwar is taking to journalism. He commenced his literary career on the Gvardian and Southern Mercury, and then in conjunction with Mr. Alex. Bathgate, started a clever weekly entitled the Saturday Advertiser. It was in it^ columns that Mr. Bracken commenced his " Paddy Murphy Papers " which ■were quoted and laughed over throughout the
length and breadth of the colony. He has since published several poetical works, and quotations are frequently made irom his poems in Australia as well as New Zealand. Is at present living at Mornington in very low state of health. One son. Branigan, St. John, born King's County, Ireland, joined 45th regiment which he left at the Cape of Good Hope to enter the police, in which he rose to be inspector and received a medal for gallantry in frontier duty in the Kaffir war. Arrived in Melbourne in 1854, joined the Victorian police as cadet and in 18 months became sub-inspector. In 1861 he was appointed to organise the police force in Otago, and arrived with twenty volunteers from the Victorian force in the spring of that year. He was then Inspector, but was shortly afterwards appointed Commissioner. He organised and commanded the force with distinguished ability
at a very critical period. In September or ( >ctober 1869 he resigned to undertake the duty of organising the Armed Constabulary in the North Island, and was presented on his departure with a public au dress by the Superintendent and with a testiniQnial valued at £100 from the members of the force. Mr Branigan was the originator and organiser of the Otago Industrial School. While engaged in the North he received a sunstroke and was laid aside, and after upwards of three years' suffering died at the age of 49 years. He received a public funeral at Dunedin. His splendid organising abilities have been long held in remembrance. Brebner, Thomas, born at Aberdeen, came out in John Wickliffe. Mr and Mrs Brebner put up a house at corner of Albert and London - streets, the rushes to thatch which they brought from Kaikorai Valley. Mrs Brebner baked her first, scone bread in New Zealand on a shovel on the bench at rhe foot of Bell Hill. Mr Brebner visited the Australian goldfields and on his return \wilKGd overland from Cook Slrait over the Kaikouras with Mr Harrison, now living at Union Street,
Dunedin. After farming at Portobello for some years, burning shells for lime with the timber he felled, he moved to Port Chalmers, where he acted as librarian, dj ing 4th April, 1882. Family of 12, two of whom were born in Manchester, 9 still living. Mrs Brebner (nee Mary Hamblcton, Manchester) is still in good health and living at Port Chalmers.
Brebner, Captain Robert, son, arrived with his parents in the John ll'ickliffc. Drowned while prospecting at the Sounds.
Brebner, Adam Glendinning, do., do., assisted his father in lime burning and farming at Portobello. Has been in railway service since it<=s inauguration. Present stationmaster atßluff.
Brown, Alexander, born Morayshire 1841, came to Otago in ship Eden 1850. Engaged farming at Tokomairiro since 1857.
Brown, Ehexezer Erskine, born at Ecclefechan. Was intended to follow his father's footsteps in the ministry, but ran away to sea. Came to Otago in the Stately, 1852. Worked for Captain Bellairs on his Southland station. Acquired property but lost it. After a trip to Victoria settled at Anderson's Bay, afterwards re-
moving to Portobello, where he now lives. His wife predeceased him. One daughter. Brown, George, with Mrs Brown and family of six, came out in the Eden. 1850, to join their eldest son, James Elder Brown. Settled at Anderson's Bay, and he and his sons built a threshing machine in 1852 tor the Rev. Thos. Burns. Continued making winnowing machines and other implements, when he and J. E. Brown took up Eldorslee, Tokomairiro. AA r as elder in Established Church in Scotland and came out at the Disruption in 1843. Joined First Church Session 1851 and Tokomairiro Session 1857. Mrs Brown died October, 1878, aged 83, and Mr Brown, July, 1882, aged 85.
Brown, J. Elder, son, arrived by Ajax, January 1849. Erected sawmill at Water of Leith for Mr Valpy, and worked it for 20 months. Out of friendship for Mr Blackie relieved him of the school on the latter's health
failing. Mr Brown is thus the oldest Otago public school teacher alive. The threshing machine mentioned above was entirely made of native materials, Mr Robert Cramond doing the blacksmith work. It threshed the first crop of wheat of any considerable extent grown in the district. A model of the machine made by Mr J. E. Brown is in the Museum, having been shown at the Exhibition of 1889-90. Assisted to erect Peter McGill's flour mill, set agoing in October 1857. Sold half acre on Main South Road to W. H. Mansford, who put up a store, the beginning of the township of Milton. Same year surveyed 25 acres into town lots for Mr McGill, being one of the earliest subdivisions deposited with Register of Deeds, Dunedin. Such rapid progress was made that Milton was declared an incorporated town in 1866, Mr Brown being Mayor for first three years. Fol-
lowing Mr Charles O'Neill's lead, Mr Brown executed all the surveys and engineering work for 14 years, besides having a considerable private practice. Chairman of School Committee four years and a Justice over 28 years. Brown, James, and Mrs., Gree^aw, Taieri, came in tne Hernicia in 1848. Mr Brown was a Waterloo hero, and Mrs Brown, eldest daughter of Mr Watt, laird of Muirhead, Stratton, Ayrshire. Settled on the Taieri, where Mr Brown died in 1879 and his wife in 1890. Three sons, one daughter, 14 grandchildren, and 11 greatgrandchildren. Brown, John, Robert, and David, sons of above, John and Robert being farmers, David an engine driver. Brown, James, born Linlithgow, arrived in Otago by Larkiiis 1818, an artist and engraver whose caricatures were a source of amusement in the early days. Family of eight, five still living. Mrs Brown still lives in Dunedin. Brown John, born Milngavie, came out in StrtithfteltlMtye 185 S. Five sons, two daughters, four still living. Bruce, John, born at Glenshee 1810, came in
Soitthern Cross, February 1856, settled at Toko - mairiro, and is suci ceded by his nephew, John Mclntosh, having no family. Buchanan, Dr., settled in the N.E. Valley, after practising a while in Auckland. Called his property Chingford, after his native town in Essex. " Eventually went Home, where he died.
Buchanan, John, F.L.S., born at Levenside, Dumbartonshire, October 1819. Becoming a pattern designer at a dye works, he studied botany. Came to Otago in the Columbus 1849. Took up his residence in the N.E. Valley where
he made a beginning with his future splendid collection of plants. Sent a selection to Sir W. D. Hooker, and kept in touch with noted botanists at Home. Joined the survey staff under Mr Garvie, and thus gained an extended field for the pursuit of his study. Found gold in the Clutha and Tuapeka rivers, and reported to head quarters. Was afterwards attached to Dr. Hector's staff for exploring the country. Was permanently attached to the Geological Department in 1863 as draughtsman. Made excursions over the North Island, Campbell and Macquarrie Inlands, etc. Was among the founders of the New Zealand Institute, and compiled a volume of the indigenous fossiis of New
Zealand, regarded as a standard work. Retired on a small pension in 1885, and resides in the N.E. Valley. Buchanan, Thomas, weaver, born at Kirkentulloch, came out in Philip Laing. Took up land at Halfway Bush, removing to North Taieri, where he died. Family of seven.
Buchanan, Gilbert, son, came out with his father. Engaged in farming at North Taieri. Member of school committee and interested in church work.
Buchanan, James, do., do., died at Taieri 30 years ago. Burn, Mrs Margaret Gordon, received a
superior education in Edinburgh, emigrated wit h her family to Victoria, 1852. Kept girls' school till her marriage, and subsequently started " The Ladies' College" at Geelong. Seven years later was selected as first lady principal of Girls' High School, Dunedin, which ?he opened and conducted for 14 years, when her health broke down. AVas subsequently lady principal of AVaitaki Girls' High School, but retired some time ago and is living in Dunedin. Burns, Arthur J., son of Rev. Dr. Burns,
dealt'with elsewhere,lborn at Moncktown, Ayrshire. Was engaged in a seafaring life lor some years, but came out with his father in 1818. Farmed at Grant's Braes for some years, breeding the first rams produced in the country. M.P.C. for Taieri, and held portfolio of Land and Works in Vogel ministry. Took up land at Taieri, naming it Mosgiel. M.H.R. for Bruce 1865, and Caversham 1869. In 1870 went Home for a woollen mill plant, starting the Mosgiel Mills, but afterwaids selling to the present Company. Resigned his seat as M.H.R. for Roslyn in order to take the management of the Westport Coal Company in 1880. Superintended the extensive works at Westport, but resigned and returned to Dunedin in four or five years. Has been director of several companies, and is the oldest J. P. in the Province, his commission being issued by Governor Browne in 1850.
Brown, J. C, occupied a prominent position in the early days of the Tuapeka rush, representing the district in both Provincial Council and the House of Representatives, the latter for very many years. To him is due the credit of having Lawrence connected with the seaboard by rail, and also the flotation of the Blue SpinAmalgamated Company in the Home market, providing permanent employment in the district
for hundreds of men. Heperseveringly, though nnavailinsfly, endeavoured to develop the Wetherstonos Cement Mines. Died in Dunedin a few year* ayo
Calder, David, born at Thurso, Caithness, Nov., 1802, came to Otago in the Mariner 1849. Settled tit North-East Valley. Built Mr. Valpy's big stone house at Forbury. Was supervisor of
roads and bridges unde- Provincial Government, and died at Forbury 1879, aged 77. Five sons, five daughters.
CATyDKR, Hugh, born Wick 1829, and came out in the Mariner with his parents. Visited the Australian goldfields, but returned in 1854. Bought 50 acres at Caversham, and commenced farming and contracting. Now claims to be the oldest resident Member of Caversham Council for seven jears. and Mayor in 1883 and in 1884. Member of School Committee for eight years. Six of a family. Caldkk, GEOUGK,do.,bornat Caithness in 1815, and came out with his parents. Commenced life as a farmer, but began contracting, and now runs the North-East Valley quarrx and stonecrusher. Member first North-East Valley Road Board, Mayor in 1882 and 1885, member of School Committee foi- about 30 years almost
continuously, member of Licensing Committee, and of the Bene^ olent Trustees for a number of years. He has been aJ . P. for many years. Four sons, one daughter. ('ALinvKi.i., James, gaoler at Dunedin for many years, had seen sen ice at Pentridge under
Captain Price. During Mr. Caldwell's regime the Dunedin gaol attained a world wide fame as the gaol which showed a credit balance on its operations. Mr. Caldwell had charge of the notorious Sullivan, Garrat, and other criminals of the goldfields era. He died in Dunedin a few years ago. Cai.lander, James, weaver, born Paisley 1808, and came out in Philip Laing. After six years' pioneer work, settled at Scroggs' Hill, East Taieri, where he and wife are still living. Cameron, Hugh, landed from Sydney in January, 1854. Two days after arrival joined Commissioner Mantell's party, walking from Dunedin to Bluff to pay the southern natives £2,500 for the Murihiku block. With the party were Dr. BeUairs, Mr. Studholme, Mr. Stewart and Dr. Menzies, on the lookout for sheep runs. This mission concluded, after a week's recruiting they returned, Dr. Menzies on the way selecting a run in the Wyndham district. Mr. Cameron being in his employ for 10 years. Member of
Road Boards, School Committees, Town District Board, etc. Has carried on hotelkeeping for 30 years past. Cami'BKLL. Daniel, was connected with the Wibnenn from the time of its establishment for nearly three decades. Mr. and Mrs. Campbell's original selection was the site of the Arcade, which Mr. Campbell owned for some years. Are both alive, and live in retirement in London Street, most of their family being married and settled in the colony.
Cantrell, Richard Seaward, arrived in April, 1858, represented Caversham in Provincial Council, and in the House of Representatives. Captain of the South District Rifles, and received a military funeral on his death in 1872, aged 47. Six sons, two daughters. Oarew, Edgar Hall, S.M. and Warden, arrived from Melbourne in 1862, and engaged in gold-mining. Tn January, 1861, was appointed Receiver and j\liningßegistraratNe\ is, holding
similar appointments subsequently at Macrae's Flat and Naseby. Was appointed R.M., Warden and Coroner in 1871, having charge at different times of Black's, Dunstan and Tuapeka. Refused appointment of R.M. at Dunedin on t he retirement of Judge Bathgate, but succeeded
Mr. W. L. Simpson in 1881. The title was changed in 1893 to S.M.
Carky, Dan id, it the time of his death the oldest setter in Ni w Zealand, born at Battle. Sussex, 2.5 th Janu.uy, 1811. Married Miss Hannah Hutchison on the 21th May. 1838. Arrived
at Sydney in the Coromandel, November, 1838; arrived in New Zealand in the brig Magnet, March, 1840, and after calling at Ruapuk'e to land " Bloody .Jack," three other chiefs, and a cow, the} arrived at Waikouaiti in due course; remained for two years breaking the land on Cherry Farm with grub-hoes. Three months after arrival their eldest daughter, born in Sydney, was drowned in a water-hole, and in 1841 another daughter. Julia Ann (now Mrs. Tayler, of Littlebourne), was born, being the first white child born in Otago. For nine months of the two years Mr. Carey was at Waikouaiti, there were neither potatoes, flour, tea, nor sugar in the settlement; the food consisting solely of pipis and Maori cabbage. The shoes worn were made of flax by Mrs. Carey. There were about 60 natives at work in a nude state at that time at Matanaka, when a dispute arose between them and the white men, the upshot of which was that the Maoris threatened to kill all the pakehas. and would have done «o
but for the influence of Mr. Thomas Jones, the manager. Mr. Carey was for s i x jears at the heads among the Maoris, and hunted wild pigs over the l&»d where Dunedin now stands, taking the pork to the heads, where he sold it to the whalers. He also put in a whaling season at Moeraki, and when the John Wiclrtifi'e and Philip Lain a arrived was sawing timber at what is now called Macandrew's Bay. Next removed to the Bay at Port Chalmers called after him, and also owned the land now called St. Leonard's, which he named after the birthplace of his wife. He was the first lime-burner in the province ; first shearer of Mr. Jones's sheep ; first lighterman and stevedore in Otcigo ; piloted the first vessel up the harbour to Dunedin ; the first brewer, and he and Mr. Roebuck made the first whisky in Otago out of cabbagetree ; went to Gabriel's and did fairly well, after which he bought 100 acres at Blueskin (named
after an old Maori who was called " Blue Skin " on account of the tattooing on his face), where ho built a hotel. He left a family of nine— two daughters and seven sons.
Cargill. Captain William, leader of the Otago Settlement, was born at Edinburgh in
1784. He was, the son of Mr. James Cargill, writer to the Signet, and a lineal descendant of Donald Cargill, a Camoronian minister who suffered martyrdom in the Grassmarket in 1680, during the reign of Charles 11. In 1802 he joined the army as ensign in the S4th Regiment; the following year promoted to a lieutenancy in the 71th Highland Regiment, to till one of the vacancies created by the battle of Absayo, when all the regimental officers, with one exception, were either killed or wounded ; served with the 74th under Sir Arthur Wellesley during the remainder of the Mahratla war, returning home with his regiment in 1807. In 1809 the 74th wiv« ordered to join the Peninsular army under Wellington, and took part in all the leading oper.it ions of that campaign. At the battle of Busalo Lieut. Cargill was severely wounded by a musket shot in the leg and sent home, where
he was invalided for two years. Suddenly recovering the use of the injured limb, he rejoined his regiment in 1812, and was promoted to bo captain in 1813 ; was present at the occupation of Madrid and the subsequent battle of Vittoria; also joined in the series of victories known as the battles of the Pyrenees — Neville, Nive, Orthos, and Toulouse, in all of which the 74th took a conspicuous part, forming portion of
General Picton's divi-ion. For his distinguished service Captain Cargill received the Peninsular medal with seven clasps for the seven battles referred to. After the battle of Toulouse he returned home with his regiment. He missed taking part in the battle of Waterloo, through the troopship with his regiment being windbound in Cork harbour, delaying his arrival till
after the battle was won. He retired from the army in 1821 and entered civil pursuits, being at one time manager of a joint stock bank, and at another a director of the Oriental Bank, London. It was at first his intention to emigrate to Canada, but in 1841 he took up right heartily the scheme for colonisation in New Zealand proposed by the New Zealand Company. For three years ho laboured with energy and singleness of purpose which finally bore fruit in the launching of the Otago scheme. Coming to Otago with the pioneers in the John Wickliffc, he continued at the head of affairs as the Company's agent, till it ceased operations in I*so. He iva>. then appointed by Governor Grey Commissioner of Crown Lands, which position he held till 1852. When the first New Zea'and constitution was granted in 1853 Captain Cargill was unani mously elected first Superintendent of the Pro-
vince of Otago. being returned on the 6th Sept. of that year. In Dec, 1855 he was elected to the General Assembly and attended the sessions of 1856 and 1858 at Auckland, was re-elected Superintendent in Nov., 185.3, and held office till Jan., 1860, when he desired to retire, as he himself said, to prepare for another world. He then lived in seclusion till his death on the 6th Aug., 1860. Captain Cargill was a man of the highest type of our race, of unimpeachable integrity and untiring energy. His life habit was to rise at four or five in the morning, which he devoted to reading and writing, consequently he kept his mind always well informed. He was social and always extremely considerate of the feelings of others. His company was to those who knew him best most agreeable. As a son, husband, father, friend he was most exemplary, and without a fault. As a politician his views were
fixed upon principle, and therefore unalterable. He pursued any course which he considered right without swerving. The acquisition of wealth had no charm for him ; and it was characteristic of the man that when the Executive of the Provincial Council proposed to raise his salary as Superintendent he firmly declined the offer, and drew the same salary first voted for the office.
Cargill, Edward Bowes, see Mayoral page. Cargill, John, another son, engaged in runholding pursuits for many years together with his brother and Mr. Anderson. Imported numbers of pure bred Ayrshire cattle, to the lasting benefit not only of Otago but of all New Zealand. Took an active interest in politics, being member of the House of Representatives for some years. Married a daughter of Mr.
John Jones, and on her decease a daughter of Dr. Featherston. News has just arrived of his death in British Columbia.
Carroll, John, came to Otago at the time of the Gabriel's rush. Was fairly successful at Shotover, returned to Dunedin, got married in 1863 and settled down as a hotel keeper, retiring a few years ago. Has been a member of the City Council with two short breaks since 1869, and was mayor in 1891. Was for several years a trustee of the Benevolent Institution, has been City Council representative on the Harbour Board for eleven years, and was one of the prime movers in securing the old Hospital site to the city— where the Town Hall now stands. Is a J P. and a member of the Hospital Trustees. Chapman, Mr. Justice Henry Samukl, born at Kensington, 1803. About 1833 he established the Daily i Advertiser :in Montreal, the
first daily newspaper published in British North America. His partner was Mr. Samuel Revans, who in turn published the first newspaper in New Zealand. In 1834 Mr. Chapman was sent to England to represent to the Government the grievances under which the people of Canada
laboured. Was associated with John Stuart Mill, Richard Cobden, Francis Place, and manyother men of similar pui suits. He was a publicist of considerable eminence. Founded in 1840 the New Zealand Journal, published till 1843. In 1840 was called to the bar at Middle Temple, and in 1843 was appointed a judge of the Supreme Court of New Zealand. He was sworn in at Auckland in Dec, 1843 and afterwards administered justice at Wellington until 1852. He resigned the judgeship in that year and proceeded to Tasmania, where he became Colonial Secretary. He had an irreconcilable difference of opinion with the Governor on the subject of transportation, and this led to his migration to Melbourne where he became law lecturer at the University and was appointed acting judge during the absence of Sir Redmond Barry in England. Before the introduction of the new constitution Mr Chapman was a member of the Legislative Council. During this period he drafted the machinery clauses
for what is now known in America as the " Australian " ballot. In 1864 he was offered and accepted reappointment to the Bench in New Zealand, and retained the position until hi.s retirement on a pension in 1875 ; employed his leisure in attending to the affairs of the Otago University, latterly a^ Chancellor, and died on Dec. 27th, 1881. Mrs. Chapman and their eldest and youngest sons and only daughtt r perished in the s.s. London in 1866.
Chapman, Robert, born at Sionehaven, Kincardineshire, was educated for the law and qualified as a solicitor in Edinburgh, came out in the Blundell 1848. Through being delayed in arriving he was not present when the first selection was made, but Capt. Cargill selected for him. Built in Princes Street, but afterwards moved to the Valley. Was appointed Registrar of Births, etc., in 1849, and was subsequently clerk to the R.M. Court, registrar of Supreme Court, first deeds registrar (the first deed registered being his own), clerk of the licensing bench, first clerk of the Provincial
Council, factor of church estates, returning officer for Kaikorai and Bruce, official administrator of intestate estates, and member of the first Town Board. Retired from Government service in 1868, taking a twelve months' trip to the Home Country. Though he has never prac-
tised Mr. Chapman is a barrister and solicitor of the Supreme Court of New Zealand. Erected monument to Dr. Burns on the Octagon. Five children, two of whom only survive.
Chapman, Charles Robert, son, came out with his parents. Mr. Chapman is a solicitor,
but not in practice. Has been a member of the City Council, and was Mayor in 1891-92. Is an active supporter of the Otago Central Railway.
Chapman, Dr., came to Otago from Canterbury shortly after the settlement, engaging in pastoral pursuits up to the time of his death. Messrs. Chapman, of the Postal Department, and J. Alwent Chapman, sharebroker, are sons. Cheyne, Mrs. J. A., arrived a girl of 10 with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Alex. Findlayter. Family of five alive, and 10 grandchildren. Ciiisnor.M, Robert, and Rev. James, were among the earliest settlers. The Rev. Mr. Chisholm has been in charge of the Tokomairiro Church for many years, while Mr. Robf. Chisholm is partner in the "firm of Scoullar and Chisholm, and has charge of the firm's Dunedin business.
Christie, James, born at Montrose, Forfarshire, arrived in Statelu, 1854, and settled at Saddle Hill. Was in business for a time with
Mr. Begg at Brown-Ewing's corner. Died at Saddle Hill. Eleven children, eight of whom survive.
Christie, Andrew, born in Perth, came out in Philip Lama, and settled at North East Harbour. Chairman North East Harbour Road Board. Seven children.
Clark, Henry, bo-n in Berwickshire, was present at First Free Church Assembly in Tannahill's Hall, and came out in the Blundell, 1848. Built his whare where the Crown Hotel now stands, also owned ten-acre section at Mornington. Engaged in building, his partner being Garvey, and subsequently Wm. Langlands. Clarke Street (misspelt however) is called after him. Farmed at Tokomairiro for twenty years and has lived altogether forty years at Clarksyille. When the " Little Enemy " or English party, wished all Maoris to have votes. Captain Cargill selected Messrs. Clark and Nichol to serve notices on the natives objecting to their voting. This was a big undertaking, but was successfully carried
out. Elected M.P.C. for Tokomairiro, 1861, then for Mat an, and was a member till theabolition ; member and chairman of Bruce County Council since its start; member of Education Board since its start, 1877, and chairman twice; member of High Schools Board of Go-
vernors ; member of Land Board, and commissioner for classifying runs; member of Hospital Board and Charitable Aid Board from the beginning. Clark, Adam S., born Edinburgh, 1834, came out in George Canning, 1857. Erected first lithographic press in colony for Otago Provincial Government. Made model of first bridge across Taieri, and helped to take levels for Otago Heads lighthouse. Three sons, three daughters. Clemison, Pi.umpton, learnt engineering at Ha warden, and came out in Mooltan. Moved from Anderson's to Sawyers' Bay, erecting a sawmill, and when land was cleared farming. Mrs. Clemison, nee Mary Peterson, still survives her husband.
Colkman, Benjamin, native of Lewis, Sussex^ came over from Sydney among Mr. Jones' Waikouaiti settlers in the Man net. After
working for Mr. Jones for some time, bought land from the natives, and claims to have been the first to cultivate land in Otago. When the John Wickliffe arrived was keeping an accommodation house at the heads. He was drowned through a boat accident oft" Black Jack's Point, leaving a widow and eight children, only one
boy. Mrs. Coleman married Captain Peter Williams, and had a second family of two girls and a boy.
Coupe'r, George, born in Caithness, arrived in the Royal Albert in 1853. Settled down at the Taieri, where he died, leaving a grown up family.
Craigie, Richard, " Craigielea," TaieriFerry, born at Ronsay, Orkney, 1828, came in the Ber-
nicia 1818. Though a blacksmith ho commenced running an open boat along (he coast v ith James Harrold, afterwards trading with the cutter Hope. Afterwards settled down to farming and sheep-raising. Member <f Road Board and School Committee. Five sons and five daughters living. . , . Crawford, Peter, born in Perth, arrived in Philip Laing. Engaged in farming at Green Island. Five sons, three daughters. Crickmore, John, born at Ipswich, traded as providorc in several steamers including Airedale and Victory, the latter being wrecked at Wickliffe Bay, July, 1861, her bones still lying there. Went to Gabriel's and did well, and after a visit to Melbourne .settled in Royal Hotel, Port Chalmers. Retired after fourteen years, and tins since resided at Sawyers' Bay. Member of Waikouaiti County Council for fourtoon years, and of Port,Chalmers Town, Board
Ckokek, Major, one of the first goldfields wardens, .served in Cashmere under the East India Company. Came to New Zealand in 1858, and had a farm at Clarksvillc when gold was discovered, and he was appointed to the Gabriel's District. After leaving the service he
went to Auckland and then to England, where he died.
Cuddy, Thomas, born 1821, came to colony in Philip Lamp. After the usual vicissitudes, settled at Saddle Hill in 1857, dying there in 1871. Member of Road Board. Family 11, two sons, five daughters living. Cullen, James, born in Glasgow 1818, came to Otago from Wellington (1S40) in 1845. After being in business in Dunedin, settled at the Taicri. Member of East Taieri Road Board, deacon of East Taieri Church for many years. Mrs. Cullen (nee Jane Stevenson) came out in Philij) Lainc/. Seven sons, two daughters. Culling, Thomas, Mataura Falls Paper Mills, born at Keinton, Somerset, arrived in Ajax in ISI9. He was a printer, but there was no immediate opening for him on the Otakau News, the staff of which comprised Messrs. Graham and Todd. Later on, however, he was added to the staff. Tried Canterbury on the demise of the
News, working on the Lyltclton Times, and helping to start a paper called the Standard in Christchurch, but eventually coming back to Ot ago and taking up land at the Taicri. Short! j afterwards he again took up his trade, working three days a week on the Witness and the other three on the Colonist, and eventually accepting a twelve months' engagement on the Witness, pending the procuring of another hand. Settling down on his farm, he imported a four-hor.se-power threshingmill and other farm implements; erected a flour mill at Mullock} Gully, and later started a general store on the site on which the City Hotel stands ; struck gold at Gabriel's, sold the lease of his store, and went Home for 12 months ; on his return, farmed at the Taicri for six years, then helped to establish the printing firm of Coulls and Culling, the firm purchasing the Mat aura Paper Mills in 1884, the mills under Mr. Culling's supervision now employing 55 hands regularly. Took an active interest in local government at the Taieri ; and was first
and second Major of Mafaura, ill-health only preventing a third term this year.
Cunningham, James, born Fifcshirc 1831, came out in I'hilij) Lainf/, settled at Kaikorai, and was for eight years clerk and inspector of borough. Died Nov. 7th, 1881.
Cutten, Wimjam Tlknry, arrived iii John Wickhffc. Mr. Cutten had. been trained to the law, but there being no opening 1 he started as auctioneer, being the first knight of the hammer in the settlement. Storekceping whs added to his business, in premise^ in Bond Street, near Jetty Street. \Vasappointcd immigration agent, then a Lands Claims Commissioner, and afterwards Commissioner of Crown Lands holding office till 1857. Was a member of the Constitution party under Captain Cargill, and thus incurred the mj\ crest of strictures at the hands of the Otago News. On its demise the Witness stepped into the breach, being a joint stock concorn with Mr. Cntten as editor. At the end of 18 months the shareholdcis were so satisfied with Mr. Cuttcn's method of conducting the paper that they presented him with their interest in it. At the end of 1855 the editor complained that he had only 210 subscribers,
but from that things improved, and a\ hen the diggings broke out there was no longer room for complaint. Mr. Cutten took a prominent part in the formation of the Mechanics'lnstitute in 1851 and of the Otago Sot Hers' Association to protect their civil and religious rights ; \\ liilst in the agitation for granting the Constitution he was the principal speaker. Was a
member of the first Provincial Council, and of its first Executive Council, holding the position of secretary. Was again returned 1855, 1857, 18G0 and 1871 ; elected member for the country districts in General Assembly in 1853 ; was not returned after 1803, but in 1878 was elected for Taieri. Mr. Cutten married in 1850 the eldest daughter of Captain Cargill, and had
a family of elc\ en children, a number of whom are settled in Otago. He died in June, 1883, but Mrs. Cut ten is still in the enjoyment of excellent health.
1) w,L, Tiiomvs, born in Arbroath in 1811, arrived in Hlains Castle, September 1853. Settled in N.E. Vallcj, and while (hero ploughed eight acres of land in and about the Octagon with two bullocks. After four years, purchased pastoral land at Tokomairiro, retiring in 1884 to spend the remainder of his daj sin Dunedin. Member of Road Board. Died in 18!)1, leaving family of nine all grown up.
pALUYMi'LE, Miss, I he originator of the Girls' High School movement in Dunedin, and to whose exertions the school owes its existence. Began her campaign in 1801, but it was not till 1871 that Hie school was opened. Miss Dalrymple's portrait is hung in the class room. She resides in the North Island.
Dalkymi'le, Petek, born Newlucelßl3. came out to Melbourne in 1853, bringing with him 20 iron houses, which he sold toad\antage. Chartered a vessel to trade in South Sea Islands. Called at Port Chalmers and tramped to Dunedin, where he was welcomed by Captain Cargill. Did good business, and left for Wellington, where he loaded potatoes for Melbourne. His vessel, the Caledonia, ■was wrecked on the Chathams, but he transhipped the potatoes and sold them in Melbourne at £22 per ton, though they had only cost £5. Returned to Dunedin and walked overland to the Bluff, taking 11 days. Settled where Appleby now is, applying for 100 acres in 1850, be being the first soitler. Invercargill was shortly afterwards laid ofF. Has taken a keen interest in all public questions during his 12 j cars' residence in the southern town. Dalziel, Andrew came out in Philip Lamp.
Worked at timber sawing, ultimately settling at Halfway Bush, where he died. Four daughters and one son.
Daniel, Theofhilus, born at Hastings, England, 1817, came out to Australia as midshipman in ship Hercules, under command of his brother. Was first white man to penetrate the
Riverina district, establishing a cattle run. Some years afterwards sold out his three runs and left for England. Vessel was stranded off Cape Farewell, and was abandoned by officers and crew. She floated off, and Captain Howell who happened to be passing sent his chief officers on board, and ho and Daniel sailed her to Wellington. Joined Howell and went with him to Jacob' river, to engage in whaling. Married
Captain Tin well's half-sister, and sister of Captain Stevens, rowing across to Mi'-sionar,\ Wohler.s at Ruapukc Island for the purpose. Has been several times Mayor of Ri vert on. Captain Riverton Rifles, Immigration Officer, Member Southland, and Otago ll J ro\ incial Councils, and M.H.R., representing Wallace in 1883. Four sons and four daughters living; his wife and one son died some years ago.
Dawson, Thomas A., came in Caroline A fines 1855. Worked for different well-known settlers for five years, then settled on 110 acres at Wyndham, where he is still li\ ing.
DEiVnistox, Mk Justice, commenced his legal career in Dunedin, being a member of the linn of Stewart and Denniston till his elevation to the Bench a few years ago, when he removed to Christclum-h.
Denniston, Thomas, a leading settler in Southland for many years, and a journalist of
considerable ability, passed away a couple of years ago after spending a useful life in his southern home. Father of Messrs Denniston of Otago and of Judge Denniston. Dkwak. David, born Fifcshho 183! l. arrived in
Palmyra 1858. Engaged carpentering and farming, and ultimately settled at Ratanai. Mrs Dewar {»er Jane Marshall) came out in Philip iMinfi. Two sons, two daughters.
Devve, John, born at Alstonfleld Vicarage, 1818. Arri-v ed in Blunt! ell in 1848 with his wife and four daughters, a fifth being born in New Zca'and. Took up a town section at Pelichet Bay and rural section at Tokomairiro. Followed farming for some years, and was appointed Resident Magistrate and Coroner in 1803, retiring in 1870. Acted as lay reader til! Rev. R. L. Stanford took the Tokomairiro charge. On the recommendation of Archdeacon Beaumont, Bishop Nevill ordained Mr Dewe, giving him charge of the Roxburgh district, and afterwards Clyde, and then Gladstone. He died in the latter place in 1880.
Dick, Hon. Thomas, born Edinburgh, came to Otago in Bosworth 1857. Elected M.P.C. in 1850. Proposed vote of £1,000 endowment for Athenaeum and Mechanics' Institute. Became member of Executive during first session, and was returned for Dunedin 1800; member of Executive in New Council, but resigned ; in 1802 became Provincial Secretary; was again returned in 1803. Was elected Superintendent in 1805, holding office till 1867. Elected to General Assembly in 18(51, and in 1860 represented Port Chalmers. Retired from politics till 1879, when he was returned for Dunedin city. Became member of Sir John Hall's Government in 1880, and continued to hold office in that and the re-constructed one of Sir Frederick Whitaker till 1884, when ho was defeated for Dunedin West by Mr Downio Stewart. Was a member of Dunedin Town Board and also of Waste Land Board. He was one of the founders of the Baptist Church in Dunedin.
Douglas, I)k., one of the best known medical men in the country districts of Otago, and over
the whole of the Lake Wakatipu district his name ha'< for many years been a household word. Is a genial acquaintance, a true friend, a thorough sportsman, an outspoken gentleman at all times.
Douglas, Miss Caroline, came out in Jura 1858. Settled at Mosgiel. Dow. John, came out in Robert Henderson 1858. Took up land at W. Taicri. Family of three. Dowie, Robert, came in Blundell 1818. Settled at East Taieri, where he died.
Dowie, Robert, »hip Southern Cross 1850' Resides at Middlemarch.
Drake, Rev. Benjamin, a well known Congregational minister who filled the Presbyterian church at Cromwell for many years during the sixties and seventies. Was a vigorous preacher and an original thinker. Left two sons who are engaged in farming pursuits. Driver, Henry, an enterprising business man and politician, his firm of Driver, Maclean and Co. doing a most extensive stock and station agency business during the brisk times of the goldfields era. It was ultimately merged in the N.Z. L. and M. A. Company, of which Mr. Driver was for many years manager. M P.C., M.H.R., a leading man in racing circles, to the fore in all movements having the welfare of the community for their object, his death a few years ago was a loss to the community. Driver, Richard Henry, first pilot Otago Harbour, born at Bristol, 1812. Come to New Zealand in the American whaler, John Ed-
wards 1838. Mate of a Sydney trader, married a Maori woman, Matoitoi, having three children, two still alive. She died in 1846, and Driver visited America, returning in 1848 ; was appointed pilot, holding office for many years ; farmed at Purakanui till his death, January 19th, 1897. In May, 1849, married Elizabeth, daughter of Thomas Robertson, Anderson's Bay, eleven children being the result, nine still living. She died four months after her husband. Driver was one of the smartest pilots on the New Zealand coast, and brought numbers of vessels into port under trying circumstances before the days of tugs. Duckworth, Robert Francis, came in Ihe 2lirt?'?/,was a carpenter,and built some of the earliest buildings. Had for some time charge of the Lunatic Asylum. Settled in the Peninsula, remaining there till his death. Family nine, seven still living. Mr James Duckworth (Ilighcliff), Mrs Kirby and Mrs Ovenden (New Plymouth) came out with their parents. Dukk, William and Mrs, Waihola, one of the few surviving couples who came out in the Philip Laing. Mr Duff went Home in the early
fifties and brought out some draught horses for Mr Valpy. Elder of Presbyterian Church. Three sons, four daughters. Duke, Charles, came in Palmyra 1858. Had charge of Quarantine Island when ships Victory and Mataura were quarantined with smallpox
aboard. Mr Duke was depot master and his wife matron of the Immigration Barracks for some years. Have resided at Sawyers' Bay for some years past. A prominent member of Wesleyan Church. Member of West Harbour Borough Council, and also mayor; member Waikouaiti County Council. Duncan, George, arrived in the Mooltan 1849. In 185!) started the Water of Leith flour mills. Having amassed a competence he entered public life, first in 1860 as member of the Town Board, and in 18(53 a member of the Provincial Council for North Harbour district, Secretary for Public Works 1863, resigned in 1864 and visited Scotland. Tn 1867 lie was returned for Dunedin, and for six years was almost continuously in office. In 1873 he re.-igned his public position, disposed of his estate, and left for California, where he died in January 1879, aged 52 years.
Duncan, John, born in Deeside, came out with his brother in the Mooltan. Cholera broke out, but Dr. Purdie succeeded in banishing it. The brothers did well at butchering, and after some years they started the flour mill at the Water of Leith, the small mill at Woodhaugh being unable to grind all the wheat grown in the district . Local bakers being used to Adelaide wheat, were prejudiced against the local
A Group ok Balcluthaites.
production, and Messrs Duncan started a bakery to demonstrate the quality of the local flour. Air W. A. Young took Mr George Duncan's place in the firm, and after some years Mr John Duncan leased Cherry Farm at Waikouaiti, conUmiing in occupancy 21 years, when he removed to Corner Bush. Member of Land Board 15 years. Duncan, John, another Mooltan passenger, lesided at N.E. Valley till his death in 1883. aged 80.
Dunkley, D., arrived in Oeorgc Cunning and lhedin Howe-street. Dunlop, Peter, born Aberlady, Tl.uUlinglon, came in Three Hells, has lived inDuncan-Mreet over 39 years. Four children. Dunn, David, born at Auchterarder, arrived by ship Ha jah 1853, settle i in Clutha district. Mrs Dunn arrived in Simla 1851. Duthie, Alexander, born at Montrose, 1818, came from Wellington (1811) with the first survey party under Mr Kettle in 1816. Helped to build the first jetty, the piles being dragged by bullocks from Pine Hill. Settled in Tokomairiro in 1852. Mrs Duthie came with her husband from Wellington, the other members of the party be ng Mr and Mrs Kettle and Messrs. F. and H. Martin. Mr. Duthie died in January. 1^63, and Mrs. Duthie m 1897. Four daughters, two sons. Dyer, William John, born London 1830, arrived Sydney 1839, traded to Auckland 1853-7, came to Otago 1857. Rebuilt the old Royal Hotel, started as auctioneer, had the Taieri Ferry in tne busy days of the gold discoveries,
took to farming at Tokomairiro, but for some years has been Govt. life insurance agent in Dunedin. Eight sons and eight daughters, all living. Eccles, Dr., married Mis-, Mary Jones, daughter of Mr John Jones, and who was born at Waikouaiti before the settlement. Mrs Eccles died in England about 10 years ago. Edwards, Rev. E. G., born in Bedfordshire, took his degrees of B.A. and M.A. at Oxford. Ordained a priest, he held several curacies in England prior to his appointment to St. Paul's, Dunedin, in 1859. Mr Edwards was rural dean of Otago and Southland from 18(53 till the diocese of Dunedin was formed, and shortly nfterwards was appointed Archdeacon. On St. Paul's being raised to the status of a cathedral Archdeacon Edwards retired, and shortly afterwards resigned the archdeaconry. He resides at St. Clair. Elles, Captain, who commanded {he Philip Lama on her pioneering expedition, was the son
of a Secession minister of Saltcoats, engaged in trading to the West Indies before bringing out the Philip Lamp. Before settling in Soxithland made another trip Home and engaged in Australian trading. W,is in turn sub-collector of Customs, collector, and K.M. for Southland. Shortly after the arrival of the Philip Lahif/ Captain Elles married the eldest daughter of Dr.
Burns, but she died 1862. The captain married again, and died at Invercargill. Three sons and a daughter, a son and a daughter surviving. Evkhy, S. F., youngest son of Sir Henry Every, Bart , Eggington Hall, Derbj shire. Was the inventor of a telescope brushing machine for chimneys, doing away with the necessity of
sending small children up chimney-.. In this connection he was presented with a gold medal. Cam 5 out with his wife and family in 1856, and settled at Silver Acres, Anderson's Bay, where he died, aged 84. Was sub colonial treasurer when the General and Provincial Governments were at loggerheads, lay reader in local Anglican Church for many years, was an artist of considerable merit. Two sons, one daughter. Farjkon, B. L., the well-known English novelist, assisted in establishing the Daily Times, of which he was manager for a number of years. Issued his first 'novels "Shadows on the Snow," "Grif." etc., while in Dunedin. Farley, William, well-known in the goldfields days as the builder of Farley's Hall and Farley's Royal Arcade. Ultimately went back to Australia. Fenton, Archdeacon, born in Sheffield 1821, comes of an old Yorkshire family, many members of which rest under the parish church of that town. To >k his BA. and M A degrees -<\l Cambridge; was ordained in 1814, tilled the curacy of Norton till 1851, when he c.ime to
Lyttelton as chaplain of the Bangalore, a Canterbury Association emigrant ship Arrived in Port Chalmers on January Ist, 1852, and was for some years the only licensed Church of England clergyman in Otago. In 1859 was made commissary of the Bishop of Christchurch and
dean of the newly-formed rural deanery of Otago and Christchurch. Shortly afterwards removed to Waikouaiti, in consequence of severe illness. In 1803 went Home to England to recruit, returning in 1880, living in Oamaru for a few years, but finally returning to Dunedin. Three sons, throe daughters, four of whom survive. Has published a number of sermons, lectures, hymns and tracts, some of the latter, issued by C.K. Society, having large circulation.
Fknwick, Robert, was born at Newcastle England, in the notable year in which the battle of Waterloo was fought (1815), a peculiar coincidence being the fact that while he and his family were in the Channel on their way to the colonies news came to the vessel of the death on the 14th September, 1852, of the Duke of Wellington, the hero of that glorious fight. Mr. Fenwick's early manhood was passed in stirring: times. Of an intensely sympathetic nature, his whole soul was enlisted in the cause of the people during the time in which the sufferings of the poor culminated in the Chartist movement in 1838-48. He took f> leading part in that
patriotic agitation, and lasting friendships sprang up between him and many of the leaders or the movement, including Mr James Williams, the proprietor and editor of the Sunderland Herald, who suffered a term of imprisonment as a result of the active part he and his paper took in advocating the rights of the people. The virtual collapse of the movement left a spirit of unrest in Mr. Pen wick, and the wonderful accounts of the riches being gathered at the Australian goldlields brought matters to a culminating point, and with his wife and four sons he left England for the new El Dorado at the end of 1851. He had the foresight to take out with him two iron houses ready for erection, and securing a half acre section at Emerald Hill (South Melbourne) these were quickly erected, and thus a good beginning in colonial life was made. Tempted by the glowing accounts reaching Melbourne every day from the goldfiolds, he left for Ballarat only to meet with a run of bad luck, returning to Melbourne a poorer man than when he left. To make ma ters worse, the
"slump" had set in, "Victorian blight" wb rampant, Mrs. Fenwick's eyesjght became affected, and a change to a cool climate was recommended. Mr. W. 11. Reynolds happened to be in Melbourne at the time setting forth the advantages offered by Otago as a field for emigration, and Mr Fenwick was induced to cast in his lot with the new settlement, arriving
at Dunedin in the Challenger m ISofi. He quickly got into harness in his new home, starting in business as a contractor. During the goldttelds era this developed into a yen cxtensi\e timber business, and Mr Fenwick built many of the most prominent business premises
and private houses of the sixties. He was contractor from the beginning of the export of gold in 1861 for making the small cedar boxes in which the gold was shipped, and many thousands of these were turned out from his, workshops during the first few years of the gold epoch. His premii-es in Bell Hill, the northern part of which he covered with houses, will bo remembered by many of those still alive. Launching out into shipping in connection with his timber business, disaster was again met with, a vessel very inadequately insured being lost, while at the same time several large building contracts resulted in loss, compelling Mr Fen wick to retire from the building business, and he devoted himself to other pursuits up to the time of his death in 1878. Mr Fen wick was a member of the Old Town Board, and during its existence the knowledge of party warfare gained during his connection with the Chartist movement served him in good stead, for there were burning questions and stirring scenes in those days, and Messrs. John Hartley Jenkinson, James Turner, and others were well worthy of crossing a lance with. Five son*?, two daughters.
Messrs. George Fenwick (editor Otago Daily 7 hues and managing director O.D.T. and Witness Company) and William Fenwick (editor Ol ago Witness) are the only two sons now resident in Dunedin.
Fekens, Thomas, born in Durham, 1823. Educated for Wesleyan Church. Came out in John VVickliffe. Became schoolmaster at Waikouaiti under Mr Creed, was subsequently in the employ of Mr Chas. Suisted, took up Stotficld Station, Kakanui, in 1850, and was renowned for his merino sheep. Was among the first to introduce both draught and blood stock into North Otago. Was subsequently engaged in business in Oamaru, where he acted as local preacher, dying there in 1888, aged 65. Four sons, se\en daughters. Mrs Kerens (nee Margaret Westland) came out in the John IVirlcliffe with her aunt and uncles. She was married iii 1851, and still lives at Oamaru. Ferguson, Robert, born at Alyth, 1823, arrived with his j oung wife in the Southern Cross,
Febmar.\ 18o(>. Fanned at Tokomairiro for some j ears, then at Glenkennich. Now resides at Milton, a .son ha\ ing the Glenkennich farm. Family of seven li\ ing. Fillei L, W.G., born in Jersey, 1831, came out in the Ajax 1819, with his uncle (Mr Valpy) and
youngest brother ; settled at the Taieri, but soo > returned to Dunedin. Went to Bendigo in 1852, and on his return he and his brother went into sheep farming at Papakaio. Visited the Home country in 1857, marrying and returning in 185!). His brother was lost in the Lord Raglan, when returning to the colony after a visit to England. Giving up sheep farming he lived at Caversham fora while, and accepted the position of clerk of the Court of Oamaru, retiring in 189fJ, and taking up his residence at Nelson. A son and two daughters survive. Finch, John, born at Derbyshire 1814, arrived in John WickliO'e. After residing in Dunedin for twelve years took to farming in Tokomairiro, where he died in 1887. Five .sons, four daughters. Findlayter, Alexander, arrived from Edinburgh in Lady Nupcnt 1850. Was in Land Office for many years.
Findlayter, James Turnbull, son, arrived with his parents ; resides at Catling.
Finn, John, born St. John's, N. A., 1837. Came from Auckland (1852) by schooner Ellen 1853. Engaged seafaring, now lives at Balclutha. Found body of Wilson, murdered by Fratson. Was first boatman on Molyneux river.
Finney, Thomas, came out in Gil Bias 1858. Resides at Saddle Hill, member Road Board and School Commit. Two sons, three daughters.
Fish, Henry Smith, born London 1838, came with his parents to Melbourne 1849, and landed
in Otago 1863. Started business as painter, etc. with his father. Served three terms in Provincial Council ; was Pro\ incial secretary in Mi Donald Reid's Government ; four times elected M.H.R. for the city, 1881, 1887, 1890. 1897 ; was elected member City Council, 18fi8, and was a member almost continuously afterwards up to the time ot last illness, being Mayor for three consecutive years, 1870-73; Mayor again in 1879-80, on which occasion he wah ousted on the ground of his being a contractor with the Council at time of election ; was again elected Mayor in 1893, and once more in 1894 ; was a member of the Manchester Unity Order of Oddfeliows for over 40 years, and passed through all the offices in the Otago district, being Provincial Grand Master in 1878; was a prominent member of Caledonian Society, and in the last years of his life was a member of the 1.0. G.T. body, being first Chief of Lodge Hope, instituted in 1896 ; did good .service on the Harbour Board ;
was a member of the Masonic fraternity ; and was always ready to assist in anything' calculated to aid the welfare of the community. The erection of the massive over-bridge at the foot of Jetty .Street was due entirely to Mr. Fish's pertinacity. General regret was expressed throughout the whole colony at his death in 1897. Of 13 children, eight survive.
FITCHETT, AU'-RBD ROBERTSON*, Dean Of Dunedin, born in Granlhain, Lincolnshire, was educated in the Wesloyan ministry, and joined the Church of England during a second term in Dunedin, being ordained by Bishop Moorhouse at Brighton, Victoria. January, 1879; graduated 8.A., University N.Z., IS7B ; M.A. with honours in political science, 1882 ; has been for many years incumbent All Saints', and was appointed Dean of Dunedin in 1891 ; takes a keen interest in educational matters, and became a member of the High Schools Board in 1886, and succeeded Dr. Stuart as Chairman, resigning on leaving for England for the benefit of his health in 1895 ;
was acting Professor of Classics at the University during Professor Sale's absence on a year's leave. Dean Fitchett has published lectures, sermons, and mxisical compositions, the latter including a "Festival Te Deum" in cantataform. Frazer, William, born Inverness, came out
in ship Blundell, settling at Halfway Bush, and afterwards at Clutha, where he died.
Frazer, John, son, came with his parents in the lilundell. Messenger for many years to City Council ; now settled at Catlins.
French, — , came out in Ajax, settled at Otokia, and after residing in Australia and at Oamaru, went Home, dying suddenly, leaving a son. Rev. Peter French. Fricker, Edward, Mt. Clear Farm, Georgetown, born at Jersey, came out in 185(5. Visited the Home Country in 1871-2. Interested in temperance work. Fry, Richard, " Spring Bank," Waikouaiti, born at Weston-super-niare, came out in John ll'ickiiffi: On arrival built two houses brought out by Mr. Garrick. Was in Mr. Jones' employ for eighteen years building on his properties. Was one of the founders of the M.U.T.0.0.F. and is a P.G. With two or three others founded the Hand and Heart Lodge— the first in the settlement. Mr. and Mrs. Fry, in their accommodation house on the old track to Oamaru, were noted for their kindness and hospitality. Two sons, three daughters. Fullarton, Archibald, took part in the
survey of the West Coast under Captain J. L. Stokes of the Acheron. Lives at Port Chalmers; family of six, all grown up. Fuller, Alfred D., one of the first party of Clutha settlers. Went round the coast to Wilsher Bay, having a very rough experience
and selected land at the site of the Roinahapa of the present day. While absent killing pigs for winter provisions, their house was burnt, blankets, food, clothing, all being destroyed. He afterwards owned the Popotunoa run, and subsequently went Home.
Fulton, Hon. James, M.L.C., born in India, son of Major Fulton, came in Ajax with brother Robert, who was afterwards lost in the Lord Mar/lan, whilst returning from a visit to the Old Country. Looked after Mr. Valpy's mills at the Loith, but subsequently took up a sheep run at West Taieri. In the early days Mr. and Mrs. Fulton {nee Miss Valpy) had to come to town on a sledge, portions of which are still kept as a memento of pioneering days. Garrat's sticking up during the gold ruth took place on Mr. Fulton's run. The Maungatapu murderers also did a little sticking up on Mr. Fulton's run during their sojourn in Otago. Mr. Fulton was appointed R.M., sitting in Port Chalmers' Dnnedin, and Outram ; was member of Taieri County Council, being first chairman. On retiring from the magistracy was elected
M.H.R. for Taieri (1879), holding the seat till 1890, when he was appointed to the Upper House. Died at Taieri in 1891, after a residence of forty years. Mrs. Fulton s-urvives, with three sons, three daughters.
Fulton, Robert, brother, whose tintimely death is mentioned above, was a man of great promise, being an artist of more than ordinary ability. His pictures on colonial topics are regarded as the work of a genius. Mr. R. Filleul, a relative of Mr. Fulton's, was another victim of the Lord Raglan disaster.
Garrick, David, an English barrister, had the first selection, and chose the present Bank of New Zealand corner, selling it before it became very valuable. He left the settlement at an early period. Gartshore, Robert, born Dunbartonshire,
182(5, arrrived in the Palmyra. Reside*-, in Rus sell-street. Two sons, five daughter*.
Garvie, Alexander, arrived in lilundell, and joined Mr Henry Clark in a building partnership. Mr Garvie was a good mathematician, and was ottered an engagement: 911 the Survey Staff at the end of the partnership term. Did
some very important trianguiation work in the interior of Otago; a? assistant survej or executed a reconnaissance survej of the south-eastern districts, and in his excellent and complete report
in July, 1858, demonstrated the presence of gold in the Molyneux above Manuhcrikia, also in the Tuape'ka. Manuherikia, Pomahaka, and Waitahuna rivers, and expressed the opinion that it would be found in the Mataura. He nn-
fortunately did not live long, and his widow and daughter went Home. Geary', Mrs William, arrived by the Kir Edward Paact in 1850. Resides at Portobello. Gehbie, James, born Riccarton. Ayrshire, came out in the Rlooltan. Started in his business of nurseryman in the Valley. Mr. Gebbie was the first seedsman in Dunedin, opening a shop in Princes-street in 1850. Sold out and went to the goldfields, and on his return bought a fresh site at the corner of Leith and St. David streets, where he still lives. Mrs. Geboie died last year. Two sons (one curator of the Oamaru Gardens), two daughters. Geggie, John, "Mont Belle Vue," Puerua, arrived in Strathmore 1856, settled in Puerua three years later. Gibbs, Samuel, born 1817, came here in 1848 and started as baker in Princes-sTeet, moving to Christchurch, the Taieri and Akaroa in turn.
He settled down in Oamaru in 1861, ending his days there in 1885. Was M.P.C. in 1809, town
councillor for many years, and Mayor for three terms. Six children. Gibson, Robert, born at Dalkeith, came out in Blundcll. After shepherding for Mr. N. J. B. McGregor, took up land at Taieri. Member of late Road Board. Eight sons, four daughters. Gibson, William, born at Haddington ISO 7, came out in Blundcll. Engaged in farming. Four sons, three daughters.
Gifkord, Rev. Algernon, born at Fulham 1825. Studying surveying and draughting, was selected as a cadet by the New Zealand Company, but his parents would not hear of his emigrating so young. Entered Theological College at Chelsey in 1841, went to Newfoundland in 1848, and was ordained deacon in June, 1848, and priest the following year. Came to New Zealand in 1862 and took charge of parish of Oamaru, remaining in office till failing health compelled him to retire in 1890. Till 1878 was in charge of the district extending from \\ aitaki to Horse Range, subsequently incumbent of St. Luke's, Oamaru. Still resides in Oamaru in the parsonage of 1863, and occasionally assists his successor. Two sons and three daughters living. Gillies, John, was born at Rothesay, Island of Bute, Scotland, in 1802, his father being a small crofter and handloom weaver. He entered a writer's (lawyer's) office, and on the death of his master was appointed to the office of town clerk in 1826. On receiving that appointment he married Isabella Lillie, whoso forefathers were of Huguenot descent, being among the refugees from France on the revocation of the Edict of Nantes. The issue of the marriage was six sons and three daughters, all born in Rothesay. Mr. Gillies while holding the office of town clerk (which he did till he left Scotland)
practised his profession as a lawyer, and under him his eldest son, Thomas Bannatyne, received
his legal training. In 1843 when the Disruption of the_ Church of Scotland took place, he took a prominent part in that movement in his native town, and being an elder in the Church, was summoned to appear before the Presbytery of Dunoon "for following divisive courses in separating from the Church of Scotland." The original summons is preserved as an heirloom. In 1851 John Lillie Gillies went to Australia. The father being ajstrong Free Kirk man, and
mainly on account of the religious and educational provisions made in connection with the settlement of Otago, decided to emigrate to New Zealand. In 1852 with his wife, four sons, two daughters and one daughter-in-law (Mrs. T. B. Gillies), he sailed in the Slams Castle. On arrival in Dunedin he purchased a ten-acre section and house at Halfway Bush, where he resided for many years. He also purchased a farm in Tokomairiro plain, but never himself resided there, it being carried on by some of his sons. After a time he took up his profession in Dunedin in partnership with Mr. John Hyde Harris, and was succeeded therein by his son Thomas Bannatyne. on his relinquishing his farm at Warepa. For some time Mr. Gillies held the position of Res-dent Magistrate and Sheriff, and finally that of Registrar of Births, Deaths, and Marriages. He took a deep interest in Church and State. He was a member of the old Provincial Council of Otago and held the office of Speaker in that body. He was one of the founders of Knox Church, and till his death its Session Clerk. He liked to hear the church bells on Sabbath Day, and was donor of the one which hangs in Milton Church steeple and also that at West Taieri. He died in 1872, his wife and all the members of his family surviving him. But now only two of the sons, the Rev. Win. Gillies (Timaru) and James Gillies (Sydney), with two of the daughters, Mrs. James Mclndoe (Dunedin) and Mrs. Farquhar Macrae (Vancouver) remain. Gillies, Mr. Justice Thomas Bannatyne, son. In 1858 commenced his legal career, joining Mr. J. H. Harris. In 18(iO was elected to the General Assembly for Dunedin, was AttorneyGeneral in 1802, Postmaster-General and Secre-
tary for Lands in 1803-04, and in 1872 Treasurer in the short h\ cd Stafford ministry. In 1865 he removed to Auckland and held office as Superintendent from 1809 till 1873. He strongly
opposed the Public Works policy of sir Julius Vogel. In 1^75 he was ele\ ated to the bench and discharged the duties of the position in a singularly able manner until his death July 26th, 1889. Gillies, Robert, do., one of the founders of
the firm of Gillies and Street. Was a man of considerable scientific attainments, a surveyor by profession, an act iye politician, and possessed good business qualities. Died in prime of life, shortly after being elected M.H.R. for Bruce. Gillies, J. L., do., landed in Adelaide in 1851, and after obtaining Victorian experience came on to Dunedin in the Gil Bias 1855. Commenced farming at Tokomairiro, had a spell at digging at Gabriel's in 1801, elected M.P.C. for Tokomairiro same year, holding office as Treasurer, but resigning in 1864 ; again elected in 1809, and became a non-official member of the Executive ; was elected Speaker in 1871 ; was Speaker for a second term, retaining the position till the abolition of the Provinces ; was elected M.H.R. for Waikouaiti in 1873; was appointed Secretary of the Otago Harbour Board in 1857, dying in harness in 1897. Was for some years member of the Union-^troet
School Committee, rendered good service to the Kaitangata relief fund, the exhibition of 1805
and the mining conference in 1870 ; while he was Chairman of the Commission appointed to draw v p basis of union between Otago and Southland. Three sons, four daughters all grown up. Gillies, Rev. William, do., while a lad attained considerable proficiency in pioneering work at Tokomairiro, being famed, not only for stock ridingand " bullock punching," but also for ploughing. Mr Gillies was, however, destined
for something better than this, and in 1858 he sailed for the Old Land with a view of getting a University education and being trained for the ministry. After some years' study ho wa-, licensed as a preacher of the Gospel oy the Presbytery of London, and landed once more in Otago in June, 18(54, accompanied by his wife. He was settled at West Taiori in January, 1805, leaving ten years later for Tunaru, where he still remains. \\ hile in Otago he was Clerk of the Presbytery of Dunedin, and held a similar position in Timaru for 18 years. The present brick church at West Taieri was built during his second year's ministry there, and at a corresponding period at Timaru a handsome concrete church was erected, a large and comfortable brick manse following in due course. Took the chief part in promoting the High .School for boys and girls in Timarn ; Chairman of Board during the first four years of its existence.
Gillies, Robt., weaver, Paisley, came out in
the Philip Lama, and was one of the "Little Paisley ite* "at Hillside. Died five years after arrival, and Mrs Gillies married David Wilson, stonemason, and is still living at Caversham. Robert Gillies, son, is a contractor at Palmerston North, John Gillies at Oamaru. while Mary Gillies (Mrs Greeny) and Margaret (Mrs H. Ay re) are also at Palmerston North. Gleeson, Michael Sherlock, licentiate of Dublin .University, 1850, had a run at
Mocraki, and was M.P.C. for the district. Goke, James, born in Liverpool, came from Victoria in 1861. Has been an extensive contractor and a judicious mining investor, member of City Council for many years, and Mayor in 1881, elected M.H.H. in 1881, member of licensing committees south and high wards, and Chairman of the former. Goodall, James, born Kirkcaldy, 1807, was a pupil of Thomas Carlyle. Came from Victoria in the early fif ties,commenced farming. Kept an accommodation house on the road to the diggings.and settled down in Milton as baker and confectioner. Mayor of Milton on several occasions. Member of Agricultural Society, Caledonian Society, and Pres. Church, dying recently. Gourley, Hugh, came from Victoria in 1801, took part in the Gabriel's rush, has been member of City Council for twelve years, was Mayor of St. Kilda (suburb) for*l3 consecutive years, and is still member of Borough Council, Mayor of city 1SS!) and 189G, has been member of Harbour Board for 10 year'! and Chairman for seven, member of Charitable Aid Board since i(s inauguration, and formally years member Benevolent Institution Trustees. Four sons, four daughters, all grow n up. Graham, 11. 8., first printer in Otago. came in BJuntlell. Started the (Jtakou News, in which hi* incisive, vigorous and fearless writing got
him into the bad graces of a large section of the coiiimnnitj, he being one of "the little enemy" whose views he vigorously supported. Was never in vigorous health, and did not live long.
leaving a w idow and daughters. Two brothers, Malcolm and Alfred, also succumbed comparatively earl\ in life. Graham", ' John, born in Edinburgh, 1847,
came out in Gloucestershire. 1858. In due time took up land at Taieri, and was fifteen years member of Taieri County Council, three j ears its chairman, and a member of Seaside Road Board. Throe sons, five daughters. Grant, J. G. S., keptthe first pri\ ate school of any note in Dunedin. Tried his hand at politics, but not meeting with the success his educational attainments warranted, consoled
mmseir Dy Decoming a rree lance and publishing intermittently a caustic sheet entitled "The Delphic Oracle." May still be seen on street corner. Gray, Judge Wilson, born County Mayo, Ireland, 1813, took honours at Trinity College, Dublin; visited the United States, and was called to the bar; held position of editor of Freeman's Journal, conducting it with marked ability, and discountenancing disloj alty ; was called to the Irish bar, and in 1850 left for Victoria accompanied by Chas. Gavan Duffy ; held position law reporter for
A.r{fwv for two years ; entered politics, advocating a popular
land law and eight hours a day. Before leaving for Dunedin in 1802 his supporters wished to present him with a pur.se of 2,000 sovereigns, but this he refused to accept. After being on the barristers' roll in Dunedin for a couple of year.-,, w,h appointed District J uclgc, and this position he filled for nearly cloven years; declined a county judgeship in Victoria and also a temporary Supreme Court judgeship in New Zealand;, was 1 liberal.
charitable and conscientious; died while on duty at Lawrence April 4th, 1K75, having had to he ca rried to and from Court five days previously. Green, George, born in Middlesex, arrived ship Dunedin 1856. Settled in North East Valley, dairy farming. Member of Road Board and School Committee. Died Oct. 9th, 1880. Green, Isaac, son, came out with his parents. Member of first Waikouaiti County Council, first Mayor of N.E.V., member of School CommiHnn nnri Dnml «nnrrl SHll ro.
sides in the Valley on the land purchased by his father. George Green, jun., member of Road Board, also resides on his father's purchase. Henry Green is in business in Dunedin. Green, Jas., Waitati, do., do., worked on Mr. John Cargill's Tokomairiro farm for some years, then started stock-dealing ; did fairly well at Gabriel's, and started carrying to the goldfields and storekeeping at Waitahuna ; retired from business in 1865 and settled at Waitati ; elected M. P. C. for North Harbour and Blueskin, 1807. and became a member of the Executive in 1875 ; elected member of first Waikouaiti Council, and has been Chairman for over
17 years ; elected M.H.R. for Port Chalmers in 1878, and for Waikouaiti in 18S2 ; continuously either president or vice-president of Blueskin A. and P. Society since 1808 ; member of Education Boai'd 1878-yfi, being three years Chairman ; member of School Commissioners, Hospital Board, Charitable Aid Board, Hospital Trust, and Benevolent Trust ; many years member of Land Board. Still resides at Waitati. Grey, Wi lli am, born Berwick-on-T weed 1822,
and learnt surveying. Settled at Millburn. Family of twelve, mostly settled in Tokomairiro. Grey, John, came in'thc Bhindell. settled at North Hast Valley, then at Millburn, where he died. Member Road Hoard and School Committee. Eight sons, three daughters. Grieve. Robert, born Roxburghshire April 1883, came in CratsictU 1851. After shepherding
for Mr. Charles Suisted at Otepopo for six years took up land at Waianiwa. Was first sheep inspector for North Otago. extending from Otago Heads to the Waitaki. First to break up land in Waianiwa, using plough his father brought from Scotland. Four sonw.six daughters'. Grigor, Alexander, born Croinarty 1831, came in the Three Bells 1858 ; teacher in Clutha
dist. sincearriv.il. Three sons, three daughters Grigor, Robert, born Edinburgh 1811, came in Three Bells, joined the survey .service in 1801, and has followed the profession ever since. Mayor of B.ilclutha, J.P. and Returning Officer for Clutha. Ono son, three daughters. Haberkield, Willi vm Isaac, born Bristol 1815, saw service in the navy before coming to the colonies, landed at Otago March 17th, 1830.
engaging in whaling at Taiaroa Heads and Moeraki. After a life of adventure .settled down with his Maori wife at Moeraki Though almost 83 years, is still hale and hearty. Haggen, James, born in Ireland, came out in Strathmore. Together with the crew and other officers he declined to go farther in the vessel, and they passed the first three months of their life in Otago in Dunedin gaol. After gaining colonial experience, he acquired a small farm at North Taieri, and this has since been added to. Hair, Jame^., born Armagh, came out in Philip Lrrinr/. Mrs Hair was confined of a daughter the day the vessel anchored at Port Chalmers, and it is claimed she was the first born among the settlors on their ai-rival at the land of promise. Built on the site of the Prince of Wales Hotel in Princes-street ; was
tne nr.st nncKmaivcr in i->uneain, corner Princes and Walker-streets ; was corporation sexton for
many jcars; (lieu in i«it>. Mrs Uhurchill, of Maitland-strcet, accompanied her parents to the colony, the other children being born here. Hammond, Charles, caniein George Canning 1857. Took up land at Sawyers' Bay, supplied the heavy cross beam in the building recently taken down to make way for the new Government Life Insurance offices. Harding, Isaac, first Methodist minister at Dunedin ; born Somersetshire, 1815. Came
from Melbourne (1851) to Dunedin in 1802. Died in Queensland July, 1897, aged 82. Hardy, Henry Frederick, arrived by ship Rajah 1853, in hit 22nd year. Commenced as a building contractor, and on the outbreak of + .he goldfields employed 00 men, erecting many of the best business premises of the period. Has since then been permanently engaged as an architect, and has designed many of the leading business premises and private houses. Has nr'p.nniprl lnnrliTio- nnviHnnc in t>i» Ann-lino,,
Church, was one of the original shareholders in the Mosgiel Woollen Factory, 11 years member City Council, a J.P., and member of Charitable Aid and Hospital Boards. Of his sons one is surgeon Royal Infirmary, Preston, Eng., one a mining engineer at the Thames, and another second officer on the Shingtung. Harris, John Hyde, born in Deddington, Oxfordshire, November 24th, 1825, passed as a solicitor prior to coming out in the Poictiers 1850. Commenced the practice of his profession, Mr Garrick being the only other lawyer in practice in the settlement. Married Annie Cunningham, second daughter of Captain Cargill, in 1851. At first took the side of those against the continuance of the settlement on class lines, but subsequently recanted, giving his reasons. Became identified with every movement calculated to benefit the settlement. Was one of the original shareholders in the
Witness ; was one of those who protested against the surplus revenue of the province being sent to the North, and enforced nomination to the Legislative Council; assisted in the establishment of the Mechanics' Institute and of the Otago Settlers' Association, the latter having for its object the discussing of subjects of general interest, and watching over immigration, civil, ecclesiastical and educational funds ; assisted in promoting the Otago Banking
Company ; drew up petitions for self-govern-ment, winch were largely signed, and drew out first electoral rolls of province ; was admitted attorney, solicitor and barrister by Supreme Court in 1853 by Mr Justice Stephens, visiting Wellington for the purpose ; entered into partnership with Mr John Gillies; made a determined stand against "the little enemy's"
attempt to have Maoris admitted to the electoral rolls; headed poll at first election of M.P.C.'s; returned again in 1855, and elected member of first Town Board ; member of first Education Board 1856 ; called to a seat in Legislative Council 1859; District Judge 1860-62; Deputy Superintendent 1862 and Superintendent 1863, resigning in June, 1865; Mayor of city
July, 18b/ ; and was a member of the University Council at the time of his death, July 2Mh, 18b6. Harrison, '1 homas, born Newcastle, England, came to Wellington in troop ship 'lrtie Briton 1853, walked overland from the Kaikouras to Dunodin, together with Mr Thomas Brebner. Took up land on the Peninsula, married Agnes, daughter of Mr Thomas Robertson, and joined his brother-in-law in the Hampden property. Afterwards farmed for 17 years on the Peninsula, but now resides in Dunedin.
One son. Harwood, Octavius, was a storekeeper when the first settlers arrived, the firm being Harwood and Shoats. Had a number of houses between the Heads and Portobello. calling it the township of Otakau. Had a sheep-run at H.impdcn later on, and now lives at Portobello. HASTI.E, Robert, born at Rutherglen, came out in Philip Lainf/. Farmer at Taieri, visited Sydney, settled at Hampden, but ended his (lavs in Caversham. Haughton, C. E., resided at Queenstown during the early sixties, and was member for the goldfields in both Provincial Council and House of Representatives ; after holding office in the Executive in the latter, accepted the position of secretary for the goldfields. Has of late
years been engaged in journalistic worK m Dunedin. Hay, George, born Banffshire, 1819, arrived in
Ajax 1849. The family were taken by boat to Wilsher Bay ; after working for settlers for three years, took up land ; father and sons went to the Gabriel rush, getting £500 a-piece in six months; bought more land in the Molyneux, dying in 1876. Member of Road Board and School Committees, and office bearer in Presbyterian Church. Five sons, three daughters survive. Mrs. Hay is still in good health, though aged 84. Hay, John, came with his parents in the
Ajax. Entered survey service in 1867 as cadet at age of 19 ; district surveyor for Southland 1873, chief surveyor for Otago 1897. Hay, \Vn.,i,iAM,son,came out with his parents, a boy of 10. After his father's death continued to work the old farm. Member South Molyneux Road Board ; member Clutha County Council, thrice Chairman ; member School Committee ; offlc -bearer Presbyterian Church ; member Clutha River Board, and a J.P. Mr. and Mrs. Hay (nee Miss Jenkinson) have six sons, five
daughters, living. Haynes, Charles, J.P., born in Tasmania, came to Dunedin 1859. Started business as carrier ; member Palmerston Borough Council and School Committee. Retired from business 1886 and settled in Dunedin ; before leaving Palmerston was entertained at a banquet. Member Benevolent Trustees, Treasurer for several years, member of City Council except for n few months from 1888 to present day, and Mayor in 1892-3. President Dunedin Bowling Club and other bodies, .and for many years Chairman George-street School Committee, people's churchwarden at All Saints' for many years, and represented parish at last Synod. Healey. John, successful as a baker and grocer in the early days, tried a run at Deep Stream, and after another spell of business
was appointed stationmaster at Upper Port
Chalmers dying shortly arterwarus in uuneain. Represented Anderson's Bay in Provincial Council. Left a grown-up family. Heckler. William, born at Knasborough, Yorkshire, 1830, arrived in Rajah 1853. Managed Cherry Farm at Waikouaiti for Mr. Jones for seven years. Roads were bad, and benighted travellers were always well treated, Mr. Jones' instructions being that they should be given the best of everything. Eventually took up land in the district, retiring a few years ago, and
lea\ ing his sons to manage; member local Road Board, and has taken a keen interest in agricullural affairs; one of the founders of the Palmerston and Waikquaiti A. and P. Association, and president; judge at \arious shows throughout the island, shorthorn cattle and Leicester sheep being his specialty. Nine sons, four daughters.
Heenan, Denis, born King's County, Ireland, arrived by ship Mary. Was employed by Mr. Valpy, whose farm manager, Mr. Howden, experienced difficulty prior to Mr. Heenan'sadvent in getting his ploughing done, as it was very difficult to hold a plough driven by bullocks. After a few years' residence lie went to Wellington, then to Victoria, but returned in 1862,
taking up land at the laieri, and farming it for sixteen years. Has lived in retirement in Dunedinfor many years. Heenan, Mr.. Sun., came out in 1852, bringing the remainder of the family. Bought <i town and a rural section, and settled in the Valley. As the family grew up they commenced farming at the Taieri. A son, employed by Mr. Lee, \\ est Taieri, was the first to use horses in a plough on the plain. Though lie lived for a few years at the Taieri, Mr. Heenan re-
turned to the Valley, where he died, leaving large family, none of whom have left N.Z. Hepburn, George, born Leslie, Fifcshire, arrived by Poietiers 1850. Settled at Halfway Bush, but was appointed manager of Mr. Macandrew's store in 1851. Purchased the business in 1859, in conjunction with Mr. James Patcrson, retiring after several years. AVas elder at First Church in Halfway Bush district in 1851. and session clerk for some years; was one of the session of Knox Church
rrom Deginningro me time or his death; M.P.C. forWakari, and for a considerable period
Chairman of Committees; M.H.R. for Rosljn 1866 ; member of local School Com., and Chairman for some time. Two sons, two daughters. Hepburn, William, son, came out with his parents. AVas auctioneer for James Patcrson in 1860. and joined Mr Alex. McLandress in 1861 in establishing the firm of McLandross, Hepburn, and Co., which held the lead for man> years, their advertising account with the Daily Times often running into £250 and £300 a month. The
senior partner was killed by a fall from his horse, and Messrs Hepburn and Davey carried on the business. Established a branch at Hokitika_ with Mr. Davey in charge. The Dunedin business continued in existence till 1887, when Mr. Hepburn died. Two sons, six daughters. Heriot, Samuel, born Midlothian, came out in Robert Henderson 1857. After two years' station life with Mr. Ferens at Oamaru, commenced contracting in Dunedin, building first bridge over the Leith at Forth-street ; formed
the lower part of Rattray-street and also Frederick-street; settled atOtokia, but in 1875 took up land in district which now bears his name, and resides there still. Hertslet, Henry Charles. horn London 1817, educated St. Peter's College, W estminster, arrived Mindarin 1841 at Wellington; one of "the little enemy:" married in 1855 Miss Fanny Orbell, Waikouaiti; lives at Naseby. Two sons, four daughters. Hill, John, born in Ayr, came out in Blitndell. Had a turn for mechanics, and in the early days his business of cabinet making was extended by the addition of
such work as cleaning clocks and
watcnes anci even maKing wedding rings out of gold coins. Elected elderof First Church soon after arriving, and held office till his death. Was liberal both to church and to persons in distress. Retired to Broad Bay where he died May 28th. 1893. Left a widow and five daughters by former wife, his son having predeceased him. Hickson, R.S., first warden at St. Bathan's ; died at Clyde a few years ago. Hislop," John. LL.D., F.R.S. Edin., born
Pentland, Midlothian, 1821. Trained for teaching, and in I85(i came out in the Strath more under engagement. Was assigned the school at East Taieri; appointed Secretary Education Board and Inspector Schools 1861 ; took large share in the establishment of the High School, and was for a time Registrar Otago University ; with Mr. St. John Branigan was appointed to
organise industrial school and is still an official \isitor; was an occasional contributor to Daily Times in its early days ; appointed, 1867, to obtain full information re pastoral, agricultural, and industrial interests'.of Otago; drafted an Education Act for whole colony tor the Fox Government ; Hon. C. C. Bo wen's Act was drawn up in consultation with Mr Hislop; Grand Mabter Freemasons, Scot-
presented Oamaru m House of Reps, tor many years, and was member of Executive for lengthened period ; George R., i.s a stock, station and commission agent in Oamaru. Hislop, James, and Mrs., armed by the Palmyra with nine children. A. Hislop, Stirling, son. has still a vivid recolle.ction of their collision in t lie harbour with the hiuhlandman. Hislop, James, architect of exhibition buildings in connection with this year's celebr it ion.
was born in Glasgow 1859, and came to the colony with his parents the following year; learnt his profession with Messrs Mason and Wales ; was in charge of Nelson Public Works Office, but returned to Dunedin to practise his profession and has since done good work in the architecture of the city. Hocken, T. M., a surgeon of considerable .scientific attainment, who after seeing service in the navy settled in Dunedin in the fifties; a
tish Constitution ; elected F.R.S.E. 1878; honorary degree of LL.D. was conferred on him by the University of Edinburgh during his visit to the Home country in 1882; appointed Secretary for Education for the colony, retiring in 188(5, and again settling in Dunedin ; been elder in Knox Church many years, and has written history of that church from its foundation. His son Walter is Managing Director Perpetual Trustees Co. ; John A., solicitor in Dunedin ; Hon. T. W., barrister and solicitor in Wellington, re-
valuable member of Otago Institute, frequently contributing thoughtful papers on different subjects ; is an ardent collector and bibliophile, possessing one of the most complete libraries in colony, which it is his intention to present to the city in due course. Was coroner for over quarter of a century, has visited the Homo country, is a churchwarden of St. Paul's Cathedral, and has been representative at most of Anglican Synods ; one daughter. Hodgkinson, Dr. Samuel, born Nottinghamshire 1817 ; studied medicine at London
University College, and became member Royal 00l-
lege Surgeons 1840 ; visited Nelson 1842 as Surgeon Superintendent New Zealand immigrant ship Bombay; afterwards practised in England ; came out to Port Philip in 1847, and four years later to Canterbury, engaging in pastoral pursuits ; visited England again in 1854, taking an active part in promoting emigration to the colony ; came back in 1857, settling in Auckland, and three years later removing to Southland, again taking to pastoral pursuits; M.P.C. in 1864. and member Executive Council of South
land 1865; M.H.R. f< four sessions; M.H Hodgkinson has cl southern home, and 1 in anything pcrtaini Hooo, Rev. Roi 1852, with sister (di David (died August, House, Halfway But Holmes, Hon. jN
or Riverton 1876, sitting for .R. for Wallace 1887. Dr. lone good work for his las always taken an interest ng to its welfare. Bert, arrived November. Ed May, 1894,) and brother 1894). Settled at Fern tree ,h. Died 1871. „ latiiew, born Strabune. Tyrone, arrived Victoria 1839. Visited Scotland 1854-9 ; came to Otago in /-'irate 1859 ; bought number of properties, including Seaward Downs, Spar Bush.Matauraand Totara (1860), near Oamaru ; represented Oteramika in Southland P.C., and was also nienibcr Otago P. 0.; appointed to Legislative Cl. 1866. Has been siiccessful breeder pure stock. Houghton, Henry, carried on extensive shipping business for some years, eventually selling out to the U.S.S. Co., and
dying a few years ago.
± wu suns 1 , lviessrs. i\. Houghton, U.S.S. Co., and J. Houghton, solicitor. llowoe.v, IHvid, born Howiek, arrived Bvrnicia. Managed Mr. Valpy 's farm, Forbnry. First to turn a furrow with a plough in Otago. Afterwards took up land at Green Island, where the family still reside. Mr. Howden died in 1874 and Mis Howden in 1890. Deacon First Church from its foundation and afterwards of
Green I. Church. John Howden born on voyage. Howortii, James, came in Stain's Castle and resides at Green Island. Two sons, one daughter. Hughan. Thomas, born at Liverpool 1840, arrived Gil Bias from Melbourne 1855. Engaged farming and stock driving in Canterbury till 1858; went to Gabriel's 18(51. and the Nokomai afterwards : enerasred in farming? at Taieri
Beach ; has been Crown Lands Ranger for Otago from 1870 to the present time ; member Taieri Beach School Committee, Waihola Road Board and Bruce County Council, and is a J.P. Four sons, six daughters. HruiE, Dr. Edward, ten years Provincial Surgeon in Otago. After practising in England came to Otago in Strathmot c 1856, intending to follow pastoral pursuits, but was persuaded to accept appointment of Provincial Surgeon in 1857, hospital, gaol and lunatic asylum patients being under his charge ; appointed coroner, but resigned ISfSO ; awarded Jaeksonian prize by Royal College of Surgeons in 1847 for essay "Asphyxia;" member of Town Board and Health Officer for port of Dunedin. Hunt. John, came in Boxwell 1857, worked about Dunedin, then at Papakaio and Oamaru, went to Lindis diggings 1861. and with nine others struck across country to Gabriel's. Took 17 days, the country being under snow. Left in 1862, settling in Oamaru, but moving to Waimate in 1875. Hunter, John Washburn', came in 1842 in a German whaling barque. Uas left behind through meeting with an accident. Married 18Bi and mened to Murdering Beach, dying there in his 84th year. Hunter. John, born Inveramond, came out in lii>\),d Albert 18.52. After visiting the North
and Australia, settled down at Saddle Hill. Member of Road Board and School Committee. Hunter. James, came from Stirlingshire, arriving by the Columbus 1852. Settled in the N.E. Valley, farming there till his death in 1870. Mrs Hunter predeceasing him. Four sons and three daughters arc still alive. Isaac, William, married Miss Eliza Jones, daughter of Mr John Jones, born at Waikouaiti before the settlement. Mr. and Mrs. Isaac reside
at Hillside, Dunedin. Jackson, Freeman Raney, came to Lyttelton 1851. Came south overland in 1854, visiting To Anau and Manapouri, took up run on Jacob's River, naming it Birch wood ; also had Manapouri Lake station. Contested first election of M.P.C.'s. for Southland Is6l, Aparima scat; settled in Wanganui in 1866. Jaffray. Wiilliam, and Mrs., came by Philip Lfn'ny. Was immediately engaged as shepherd by Mr. Archibald Anderson. Mrs. Anderson took Mrs. Jaffray to her house, while the two husbands were looking at the sheep country during those dreary three weeks of drizzling rain, which the Philip Laivff immigrants experienced immediately on landing. After taking up their duties on the plain, for seven months Mrs. Jaffray never saw the face of a white woman, their only visitors beins? a
few Maoris, who called at their hut as they passed. After being six years in Mr. Anderson r s
employ he took up land in the saddle of Saddle Hill, where he still resides. Member and Chairman of Road Board, has taken an active interest in all matters pertaining to agriculture, and assisted at the formation of the Otago Metropolitan Agricultural and Pastoral Association. Family of 13 now alive, all born on Saddle Hill, and all living in Otago. James, Sydney, born in Walsall 1825, arrived in Adelaide 1819; carried on business as wholesale saddler and saddlers' ironmonger for
some_jears ; came over to Otago in the Queen 1858 ; was elected auditor for the City Council for 12 consecutive years ; and has been secretary of the D.J.C. since its formation in 1860. Mr James is regarded as a high authority on racing matters ; has records of whole of D.J.C.'s transactions since 1863. Mrs. James (nee Annie Logic) came out in Gil Bias 1855. Eight children living. Jeffreys. Rev. Charges. M.A., born Parndon. England, 1801, graduated at Cambridge in 1821, Professor Aircy, Astronomer Royal, being senior and Mr. Jeffreys junior wrangler.amongst the students being also Bishop Selwyn. Mr. and Mrs. Jeffreys with three sons and four daughters came to Otago in the Maori 1852, settling near his brother-in-law, Mr. Valpy. Mrs. Jeffreys died in 1554, Mr Jeffreys surviving her nearly nine years. He preached in the Mechanics' Institute, then on the site of the Cargill Monument, some of his congregation afterwards forming the nucleus of Knox Church congregation. His series of lectures on " The Pendulum, as Giving Ocular Proof of the Rotary Motion of the Earth," will still be remembered by the survivors of that early period. Died 1862, 61 years of age. Jeffreys, Julius S., nephew, born in India, 1830, came out a lad of 17, in John iricklijf'e, hm'nir iniiKwl h,r liiehi-nHini. K'lir. l,nrl «,.„ t.J n ,,~.l .-
Üblllo .HUllCll U % l 111OULUU1UI, IHIU JKUI l-M U\ IUUSI.) arrived in Australia. Built a house on the site
of the Provincial Hotel, in which the first hank. Union Bank of Australia, was started in 1857. They settled at Halfway Bush, but his brother going back to Australia, Mr. Julius S. Jeffreys took up a run at Maerewhenua in partnership with Mr, John Borton. Visited England 1868-0. returning with a wife and child. Settled at Cavcrsham, but went Home again, settling ultimately in Auckland, whore he died.
him back, and they missed their way on the Mataura Plains. Died September 19th, 1860. Loper. James, a whaler, an American, took up land at Taieri, dying there. Lovell, John, arrived by ship Tasmania 1853, bringing his parents and family with him. Took tip land at Sawyers' Bay, then a sheep station (1854) at Kaitangata, Lovell's Flat being called after him. His son was the first to dis-
cover coal in the locality, and took a bag to Dunedin to Captain Cargill. This son was afterwards drowned crossing the Molyneux. Went Home and botight an estate in Sussex, but returned to Otago in 1804, residing in Dunedin until his death, March 11th, 1897, aged 87. Low, William ("Sandy"), a well-known civic personage from the earliest days of the settlement. Born in Christopher Island in 1823, he took to the sea at an early age, and visited the South Seas in a whaling vessel. He was wrecked at Waipapapa Point and lived some time with the Maoris at Toi-tois ; made his way to Dunedin, where he was employed by Mr Kettle, who was surveying the town prior to the arrival of the pioneer settlers ; held the position of town bellman under the Dunedin Town Board, was a
licensed waterman, and was verger of the first Anglican church. He was one of the oldest
Freemasons in the district, and held the position of tyler to various lodges. He resided continuously for 30 years on the section which he selected in Walker-street, and died April 1, 1890. Ll'msden, George, born Fifeshire 1815, came to Invercargill from Geelong (1853) in 1801 in the brig Oscar, wrecked at New River Heads when coming in. Commenced business as watchmaker and jeweller, and is still at it, though 82 years old. Was member of S.P.C. until the union with Otago ; M.P.C. for Invercargill in Otago P.C; M.H.R. for Invercargill 1875-0:
member of Southland Land Board for many years ; member of Borough Council and twice Mayor ; member of Southland Education Board from its inauguration till last election, when he retired ; and Chairman High Schools Board. Macandrew, James, born at Aberdeen in 1820, and educated in his native city for a mercantile career, afterwards completing his training in London, where he resided till he left with his family for Otago in September 1850, cind where ho became a member of the Corn-
mittee of the London Branch of the Lay Association of Scotland for promoting the settlement of the colony of Otago. Purchased the iron schooner 'Jitan, 100 tons, and with his family and a few friends embarked, landing in Otago, January 17, 1851. He immediately went into business at corner of Manse and Stafford streets, and after a visit to the north he assisted in the erection of limekilns at the Kaikorai and of a flour mill at Green Island, find also took an interest in the importation of live stock. He sent the Titan to San Francisco and afterwards despatched the first ship direct to London with a cargo of wool and another with produce to Melbourne. Then started a ship-building yard, and The Queen, the first steamer employed in the intercolonial trade, was laid on by him in 1858. her arrival being
welcomed by a salute of 20 guns ; was the originator of the short-lived Panama mail service,
and many years after advocated a forty days' steam service to Great Britain, the value of which he lived to sec generally recognised ; member of first Provincial Council, and M.H.R. in 1853, and from that date till his death almost continuously represented an Otago constituency in the House; member of the first Colonial Executive in 1854, and Minister of Lands and Works in 1877 ; elected Superintendent of the
province of Otago in 1860, and again in 1807, holding the position till the abolition of the provinces, to which course he was bitterly opposed ; was one of the prime movers in the construction of the Oamaru breakwater, the Dunedin, Port Chalmers and Clutha railways, and many other public works ; was principally instrumental in getting the Port Chalmers graving dock constructed, and had the honour of opening it in 1872 ; was a prime mover in the establishment of the Otago University and the Pligh Schools, his interest in these institutions never
abating, and it wiih through his energy that the University was at first empowered to grant degrees ; made many efforts to promote settlement, and his whole life in the colony was devoted to its interests, and more particularly to the furtherance of the prosperity of his belo\ ed province Otago. Mr Macandrew was a widower when he died in February, 1887, and left a family of eight, of whom a number are still in Otago, including Mr. Colin Macandrew, Secretary High Schools Board, Mr. James Macandrew, Portobello, etc. Macakthy. — , first Collector of Customs in Otago, sent from Wellington shortly after the arrival of Jb/m JVirkliffeiind Philip Laing took up his quarters at the Heads ; did not remain lontr in charge, being removed to Napier.
Macassey, James, attained a leading position at the bar in Otago in the sixties, and
would have made Ins mai-K in tnc political worm had he survived. Married a daughter of Mr. Kettle, who is with her family still in Dunedin. M \ciionali), Arcimiuu), born at Bannockburn 1809, came out in Philip Lning. llrs Macrionald assisted her husband to build their first hoiiae, near the corner of Albert and Cargill •Streets. Engaged teaching at Anderson's Bay
for some years ; then settled at Roslyn and Halfway Bush, dying in 1880 ; was well-known as a writer of religious tracts in blank verse. Eleven children, of whom three came out with their parents. MacGregor, Neil J. 8., born Thurso 1817, came out 1850, purchasing the Grange Farm, East Taieri, from Mr Carnegie ; subsequently taking tip land at Silver-
stream, where he died lcS92. Was one of first three Cat ho lies in Dunedin, and assisted in securing the land occupied by Cathedral and Convent. One son, three daughters. Mackay, John, arrived by ship Rajah 1853; settled at Milton ; was for a time in the Stock Department ; tried his hand at Gabriel's and also at West Coast rushes : been agent for Government Life Instir. Dept. for some years. Maclean, John, Hugh J., and Lachlan, three brothers who were connected with
firm of Driver, Maclean and Co., stock and station agents
in the sixt ie-*. Brothers John and Hugh died at comparatively early ages; Mr. Lachlan Maclean is a member of present firm of Maclean and Co., and was connected with the Mutual Agency Company from time of its absorption of the firm of Reid, Maclean and Co. Mahon, Alexander, born at Falkirk, came out in Philip Lai ng ; worked for Mr Kettle and Mr John Gillies; ' settled at Halfway Bush, where he died, March 7th, 1874, aged 84. Maitland, James Pillans, took upland in the Molyneux along -with his brothers in the
early fifties, carrying on farming and woolgrowing for a number of years ; was appointed H.M. for Clutha and Tokomairiro districts in 1862, and in 1876 was given charge of the Lands Department as Chief Commissioner, holding the position ever since. Manning, Dr. Henry, surgeon of John Wickliffe, born at London 1815, came out to Nelson in 1840 with immigrants ; returned Home, and came to Otago in the Wivkliffe. remaining in Dunedin several
years ; again went Home, re- I turning and practising in Dune- ' din till he removed to Warepa, ; where he died in 1884. Was exceedingly fond of sport and won , the first horse race in the settlement on his horse Harry. Mrs. Manning resides with her nephew, Mallcott Richardson, of Wyndham. No children. i Manning, John, came to : Nelson with cattle in the early forties, whaling at Chathams six years, then came to Otago, being here when immigrants arrived. Lives at Sawyers' Bay. Mansford, William Hen- ; ning. born at Bath 1820, came '
out in Victory 1848 ; purchased land near Port Chalmers, since
known as Mansfordtown ; was the means of having first, jetty at Port Chalmers made, built first bonded store there. Commenced business Stafford-street, Dunedin. on the discovery of gold, and had a branch store at Gabriel's, and one at Tokomairiro ; had a farm at Warepa. and called his Tokomairiro property Coombe Hay ; sold out, and was appointed Registrar of the University in 1872 : M. P.C. for Port Chalmers
1855-00, and member for Matau for two ears ; among the first to promote the flax industry. Died 'lß9o. No children. Manskord, T. A., passed as a barrister in England in 1843 and practised in Bath. He came to colony in 1858 and was appointed Resident Magistrate at Port Chalmers 1802 and held that position for five years. He then practised at Port Chalmers as a barrister and solicitor ; was re-appointed Resident Magistrate, and afterwards as District Judge at Wellington. He was twice married and left a
widow and three children when he died on October 10, 1880. Matthews, Thomas, born Edinburgh, 1823, came out in Blundcll. Has followed his trade of wool classer and lives in Scotland-street. McDermid, Hugh, born at Dumbarton, came out in Philij) Laing ; started the first mill at Sawyers' Bay, and kept the industry going for'many years ; M.P.C., Mayor of Port Chalmers for several years, and a J.P. Died 1881, leaving a family of eight. McDiakmid, Francis, born Clackmannanshire, 1801, came out in Philip Laing. Bivlt on the
corner Dowling and l'rmoes streets, settled at West Taiori, July, 1848,
naming tne locality woonsiuc. we ana Mr. Lee were for a long time the only settlers. Three sons, tive daughters. McDonald, Alexander (or Sinclair),arrivcd in John Wickliffe ; kept Royal Hotel; later on tookuplandatToi-tois ; drove cattle from Riverton, where he bought them from the settlers, to Duuedin ; stocked his run and settled down.
McDowall, Captain James, arrived with his parents in the Ph Hip Laing. Is in charge of steamer Ben Lomond on Lake Wakatipu. McDowell, Robert Montgomery, born London 1830, came out in Mooltan. Took over the public school for a time, but has since been engaged in farming, and now lives at Normanby, N.I. Three daughters, two sons.
McFadyen, Hugh, arrived by Mariner 1849, and settled at North East Valley, dying in ISB4. Clerk to N.K.V. Road Board and Borough Cl. McGibhon, John, born Glasgow, came out in Mooltan 1849. Settled at Caversham, but moved to Mataura in 1859; took up land and had the accommodation house at the ferry : moved to Nokomai, but in 1872 purchased Pollock and Maben's store at Mataura Bridge, taking his sons into partnership ; died in 1892. aged 83, but is survived by Mrs. McGibbon, aged 81. The business is still prosperous under sons' manage-
ment. Five sons, one daughter. McGill. Peter, born Wigtonshire 1820, arrived in Mooltan 1849 : worked first flour mill in Otago (Mr V-tfpy's); assisted to build Kndeavour at Anderson's Bay, and brought the news in her from Lyttelton of the granting of a constitu ion. Started his mills at Milton 1857, and died October 1894. McGlashan, John, Secretary of the Settlement Association, born in Edinburgh 1802 ; admitted to practise as solicitor 1824 ; was author of several wnrl't; nn Wr*nft.icl-. low wqd
among the first who took an interest in founding the Otago settlement, and was coadjutor
with Capt. Cargill and Dr. Burns in organising first batch of immigrants : remained in Scotland to super\ ise the despatch of further not coming out himself till 1853; watched the interests of New Zealand while the Constitution Act was being considered in the House of Commons, making suggestions and being thanked by the Ministers for his assistance; was welcomed on hi^ arrival with a public dinner; elected to first Provincial Council;
during his lengthy connection with the Council occupied offices of provincial treasurer and solicitor ; member of Land Board ; secretary of Education Board ; treasurer of Road Board ; deputy superintendent during Captain Cargill's absence in Auckland attending Parliament; retiring from public life, was appointed Registrar of Deeds, and shortly afterwards a fall from his horse ended his career. Prior to coming out Mr. McGlashan edited
the Otago Jovrnnl. whose object was to spread information as to the nature and capabilities, of the province. McGlashan, Edward, son, member of Settlement Association, born Edinburgh 1827 ; was prevented by an accident coming out in the first vessels, but lande 1 1850 ; acquired Mr, Valpy's flour and sawmills at Leith Valley, and Mr. Suisted's interest in Otepopo Station, extending from town boundary of Oamaru to Otepopo River. Returning to Dunedin, joined Mr. VV. Carr Young; sold out in 1802, and visited the Home country ; returning, he bought
Mt. Stoker Station, Upper Taieri, and largely assisted to develop Skipper's Mine ; went into the
sawmilling industry at Catlin s, running the steamer Taiaroa in connection with the mill ; made costly experiments with a view to utilising phormium ten ax fibre, and also that of tussock and snow grass ; erected first paper mill in New Zealand at Woodhaugh (at present owned by Mr John Mitchell), and received Government bonus for first paper manufactured; after smother visit Home, settled at Timaru, but eventually returned to Dunedin, dying at St. Clair, July, lS8i). He was a member of first and
second Provincial Councils; also from 18/1 up to the abolition ; was M.H.R. for several years, his last constituency being Roslyn, 1871-70. Four sons, two daughters. MrlNixirc, James, born at Rothcsay, 1821 ; member of Otago Association 1847. witnessing the departure of the pioneer vessel-.; arrived by Alpine 1859; M.P.C. for ClavcrshamC l avcrsham and Green
Island 1807; M.H.R. 1870; has been a useful contributor to the press ; is still an active politician and an authority on all matters connected with old Otago and its settlors. Married Miss Gillies. Two son«, one daughter. Mclntyre, Ai.exa.ndkh, born Renfrewshire, came out in Robe't Henderson 185S, settled at Hampden, afterwards removing to Pukerau.
Secretary Hampden Road Board and member School Committee, member and chairman Pukerau School Com., chairman Otaria Road B. for some years. Three sons, six daughters. McKay, William, passenger Philip Laing; engaged as horse trainer ; won first official hurdle race run in Otago, when Colonel Stavoly's hack mare Camellia came in first; won first steeplechase run at Forbury. McKay, William, Royal Hotel, Palmerston, arrived with his parents at Auckland 1840; visited the Home country, and came out to
Otago in the Philip Laing ; spent three years at the Australian goldfields ; served in the militia at Wellington, and has held a commission in Otago volunteer force for over 20 years ; will be remembered by Philip Laing passengers as the boy who fell overboard as the ship was being towed up the harbour. McKay, Thomas, landed at Auckland 1840returned Home, and came to Otago in Philiji Laing with wife and family, Mrs McKay being confined of a girl almost immediately on landing, claimed to be first white girl born at Port Chalmers ; went to Wellington, but returned to Otago, and settled down at Hampden in 1800 ; after residing there for 30 years removed to Napier in 1800. Three sons, four daughters. Mr.7riv iti-v.vnun .^,.,.;,™1 A,,,,1,1«.,J loin
moved to Nel&on 1841, and came to Otago 1844, keeping a small store and the first hotel when the settlers arrived. The Pln'liit l.rnna snilm-s
broke into his promises and stole a quantity of liquor. A couple of years after the settlement he moved to Dunedin, thence to the Taieri, continuing to farm the Dunrobin property till his death in 1879. Mrs McKay is still living at Taieri. Two sons, four daughters living. McMaster, Allan, born at Fort William, came in Mooltan 1850 ; employed by Mr. Kettle, then by Mr Valpy ; started carting ; settled at Saddle Hill 1858 ; took a load of provisions to
the Gabriel's rush ; member of Road Board. Mrs. McMaster still resides at Saddle Hill. McMillan, Angus, born at Fort William, came in Mooltan ; settled at Halfway Bush, and still resides there. McNab, Alexander, born Argyllshire. Came to Sydney 1839 and to Otago 1855, taking up two runs on the slope of the Hokonuis, overlooking Gore and the other side of the Mataura respectively ; sold the Hokonui station in 1858.
and resided at Knapdale till his death in 1890, aged 81 years. M.P.C. Otago for Mataura 1858 ; afterwards represented Campbelltown in Southland P.C., in which he was Deputy Speaker and Chairman of Committee in 1803 and Speaker 1861-5 : member County Council. His wife ( nee Janet M< Queen) died 1870. Mr. Mc-Nab, solicitor and cx-M.H.R., for Mcitaura, is a son. McNeill, Mrs Margaret Blair (nee McDonald), arrived with her parents in the Himla 1851. Married 1859, and settled with her husband in Clutha, where she still resides. Mrs Whelan (Waihola) and Mrs Charles Morgan (Taieri Beach) are sisters. McNeill, James, born Dumbartonshire 1799, arrived in Mooltan 1849, a son having preceded him in 1848. Settled at Blanket Bay, but removed to the Clutha, starting a ferry and rear-
ing cattle. Died 1875. McNeill, John, born Dumbartonshire, came in Mooltan ; settled in Clutha 1852 ; was first
Mayor of Balclutha ; M.P.C. for Clutha last ten sessions; first Chairman Clutha County Council ; still resides in district. McNicol, Donald, arrived in Ajax and settled at Goodwood. Mr. and Mrs. MeNicol celebrated their golden wedding three years ago. Two children alive. Marshall, James, born Falkirk, came out in the Cornwall ; employed by Mr Jones in his Jetty-street store, and followed storekeeping since. One son, two daughters.
Marshall, * rancis, Dom at .faisiey, came out in Phillip Laing ; was on survey staff, then employed by Captain Cargill ; settled at Halfway Bush, dying there in 18S7. Mrs. Marshall is still alive. Five of the family who came out in the Philip Laing are also alive—Matthew Marshall and Mrs. Bower, Balclutha ; Krancis Marshall, Mosgiel ; Alexander Mar-
shall, Milton ; and Mrs. Do war, Ratanui, 44 grandchildren, 38 great-grandchildren. Martin, Edward, arrived by ship Pekin 1849; Mrs. Martin's brother, Mr. William Reid, wife and daughter, and Mrs. Thomas Brookes (Milton), were also passengers by the Pekin. Famil> 13, 10 still living. Mvrtix, F. V., foreman for Mr. Jones, and
managed his stores in Dunedin and Port Chalmers for some years from 1849. Martin, Edward, born Ulster, landed in Wellington 1841 ; came to Otago with Mr. Kettle's survey party 1845 ; settled in Tokomairiro 1853, being with his brother-in-law, Mr. Duthie, among the first settlers in the district ; struck it rich at Gabriel's, and was enabled to extend his operations very considerably. Martin, Richard Bowden, born in Cornwall, came to Victoria 1854, and thence to Otago
1859: started as- general merchant ana importer in High-street, doing a large business during the gold era ; entered the Government service as land auctioneer, and after the Abolition as land tax commissioner for Otago, and subsequently deputy property tax commissioner ; after some years started as auctioneer, etc., but retired six years ago through failing health ; was one of the promoters of the Otago Daily Times; promoter and director of the Waterworks Company : Chairman of Otago Dock Trust for seven years ; one of the originators of Otago Bible Society, and also of the Benevolent Institution, being' Vice-President, President, and connected with it for 20 years; a leading member of St. Paul's Vestry and Church for many years; Commissioner of exhibition of 1865, aiid one of its promoters ; assisted in starting Savings Bank, and one of the trustees ;
and for years a visiting justice of the gaol.
Seven sons, three daughters. Martin, William, born Littnahagon, came out in Philip Laing; started as a surveyor in Green Island bush ; took up land in Fairfield, and started a nursery, being a gardener by trade ; M.P.C. for seven years, representing Green Island Eastern district, elected 1855 to second Council ; member of Kaikorai Road 8., member School Com. Married Miss Kirkland 1852. Three children, only one living now. Martin, Edward, born in Moneymore, Limerick, arrived Wellington 1841, bringing his
orphan brothers and sisters with him. t ame to Ocago with Mr. Kettle's survey party 1846; settled in Tokomairiro 1852 ; sold his first selection at the end of 16 years, and bought the property he called Moneymore. where he died in 1888. Two sisters and two brothers survive— Mrs Smith, Greenfield ; Mrs Dawson and Wm. Martin, Milton ; and Joseph Martin, Christchurch. Mrs. Martin (nee Annie Reid) came in
Pekin 1849, and still resides, hale and hearty, at Moneymorc, with her two sons. Mrs Brookes, a fellow passenger, also lives at Milton. Mason, William, first Mayor of Dunedin, born Ipswich 1810, arrived Sydney 1838 : came to Auckland with Governor Hobson as Clerk of Works; was later on elected M.H.R. for Pensioners' Settlement : came to Dunedin in 1802 to superintend the erection of Bank of New Zealand ; designed a number of buildings throughout the colony, including the 1865 Dunedin Exhibition ; was in partnership with Mr. VV. H. Clayton, afterwards colonial architect, and father of Lady Vogel, and subsequently with Mr. N. Y. A. Wales; farmed for a while at Otepopo, and on retiring altogether took up his residence at Paradise, Diamond Lake; returned to Dunedin four years ago, dying on June 22nd, 1897; v\as a member of old Town Board and twice Mayor of the city : was an excellent marksman,
and was winner of first prize offered by Govern-
ment in the colony for rifle shooting, and second for colonial belt in first annual competition. Matthews, George, born at Turf Hill, Aberdeenshire, came out in Lady Nxigent 185'>, with his wife, three children, and sister (afterwards Mrs J. H. Jenkinson). Built his first house in conjunction with Mr James Gebbie, a ferntree cottage in the valley ; shortly afterwards built on his own land in Moray Place, and began to form the nucleus of a nursery and seed business, having brought with him from Home a small collection of suitable seeds and trees for the
purpose; meanwhile acted as farm manager and gardener to Messrs Macandrew and Reynolds in the Glen, retaining that position for some j ears; had selected his suhurban section at Mornington, and there laid the foundation of an extensive nursery ; devoted a good deal of time to landscape gardening for various gentlemen, and e\entually worked up an extensive
nursery and seed business ; member of fir a t Borough Council of Mornington ; elder of First Church 1860-81 ; church treasurer for many years. Died in October. 1884, Mrs Matthews surviving him, and being still in good health. Four sons, two daughters survive. Mercer, Andrew, born Dumfermline. and came out in Philip Laing in 1848. In conjunc-
tion with his partner, Mr George Ross, bought land before leaving Scotland ; started storekeeping, but in 1851 settled on his Clutha section, resuming business in Dunedin as grocer in 1860 ; retired in 1880, going to live at Portobello. and at present resides in Dunedin ; member City Council for seven or eight years, and Mayor in 1874-5; J.P. since 1872. Millar, David, came out in the Philip Laing, and he and Mr. Robert Hastie were the first settlers at Sawyers' Bay, having made his ... , 1}, ..4- /~11,., !»„,„. U.i,.-
sciecuoii ai iron, .^<i« - jers' Bay. and Waitati ; member of Port' Chalmers Town Board 1865, and town councillor from the beginning till a year before his death, January, 1894 ; member of first School Committee, and the borough owes to his exertions, acting on Mr. Macandrew's advice, the reserves at Purakanui and Dunback. Mrs. Millar is still hale and hearty at the Port. Three children, only one of whom is alive, 15 grandchildren, and three great-grandchildren. Mr. Millar's father came out in the Robert Henderson, settling at Sawyers' Bay. Millar, David, Roslyn and
Cathns, came out in Mooltan
named, born Tweedsidc, came out in ship Larkins 1849. First employment was to successfully treat a flock of scabby sheep at Blueskin Bay ; took up land at Mount Stuart, naming it Roxburgh station, after his native county, buying his sheep from Mr Jones; did ■vycll, and went on an exploring expedition for fresh country, reaching the top of the Lammerlaws ; carted provisions to the goldfields during
the rush ; has been four times nearly drowned, fallen over precipices four times, and once lay under a log for an hour and a-half till help came ; residesin Dunedin. Family all grown iip. Mills, William, born in Peeblesshire, landed in Wellington by Qeorge Fyfe 1842 ; prior to joining Customs was Sergeant of Police at Wellington ; came to Port Chalmers with first officers to establish Customhouse, being soon promoted to be Collector of Customs at Auckland, and afterwards at Christchurch ; retired on a pension in 1875; paid a two years' visit to the Old Country, then .settled down in Dunedin. Mills, James, and the Union Steamship Company of New Zealand are practically synonymous terms. To Mr. Mills was due the inception of
the Company, which under his fostering care has grown from very small beginnings to the largest and most powerful Company south of
the line. James Mills, born Wellington 1847, is the second son of Mr. William Mills, and removed with his parents to Port Chalmers in 1849, thence to Dunedin. The first school he attended was one kept by Mrs. Johnston at Port Chalmers. On the removal of his parents to Dunedin in 1852, he was sent to the Dunedin School, and with the exception of a short break at Mr. J. G. S. Grant's Academy, he received the whole of his further education at the hands of Mr. Livingston. His first experience of busi-
1849. Has occupied some responsible positions, and has been the means of ness was in the house of Messrs. James bringing a great many settlers to the colony; Macandrew and Co., which he left, after a year's his father's family followed him, and a great service, to join Mr. John Jones, who at that many friends and acquaintances came out at time carried on a large business in Dunedin as a his recommendation ; was a member of the merchant and shipowner. He rapidly rose in Town Board, Inspector of Works for the Go- his new employer's service, till in 1866 he was vernment, and has acted in the same capacity given charge of the Universal Bond, in which in many large contracts. Four sons, two Mr. Jones was largely interested. Mr. Jones daughters living. early recognised the sterling qualities of Mr. Millar, George, born Edinburgh 1836, came Mills, and gradually advanced him in his busiout in Rajah 1853. Worked at his trade o ness, eventually placing his confidential work entirely in his charge. In 1868 he had the man-
blacksmith; was pressman on tne witness tor some time, printing the first miner's right and business license issued during the gold boom ; kept the first copy printed of the Daily Times for 34 years, when he presented it to Mr. George Fen wick ; acted as letter carrier for 31 years, when he was promoted to office work, retiring after 36 years' service. Mr. and Mrs Millar (nee Janet Armit) were first couple married by Dr.
Stuart, March ana, isou. • Millar, George Wickiiam, born East Hampton, Boston, U.S. Shipped in William 'fell at Boston in 1847 on a whaling cruise to Now Zealand waters, and putting into Port Chalmers, he and three others of the crew left the vessel ; stayed with the Maoris till vessel left ; worked with Wm. Gerry at the Heads, Mr. Chas. Suistcd at Goodwood for 12 years, then with Mr. Jones; helped to saw the timber and split the shingles for first house built on the estate ; the first ploughing on the estate was done with a wood-beamed plough, drawn by bullocks, harrowing with wooden harrows, with kowhai teeth, wheat being
sold at 10s. bushel and shipped to
Sydney ; carted scrub for the first woolshed in Shag Valley (Mr Chas. Hopkins') ; worked on various other properties ; farmed at Otama, finally settled clown at Wyndham, where he is still farming. Three children, 22 grandchildren. Mrs. Millar (nee Susan Dow) arrived with her parents in the Phcebc Dimbnr 1851. She died at her son-in-law's, Lower Harbour, March, 1803. Miller, Hon. Henry John, born at Alton, Hants 1830, son of Rev. S:r C. T. Miller, was educated at Eton. Came out to colony 1860, and
commenced sheep - tanning in North Outgo: M.P.C. 1861 : Secretary for Public Works for 18 months; M.L.O. 1805 to present time; elected Speaker of Legislative Council 1897 ; Chairman (Jamaru Harbour Board for eight years, and of Waitaki High Schools B. eight years ; married Miss .lessie Orbell. Five sons, one daughter. Mti.i.ick, \Valtek, after whom Miller's Flat is
agement of several coasting steamers m which Mr. Jones was concerned, and ia 1869. when that gentleman died, Mr. Mills was appointed manager of the local fleet of the Harbour Company. The Harbour Company, under his able management, gradually extended its operations until it developed into the Union Steam Ship Company in 1875. Mr. Mills was when quite a youth elected member for Waikouaiti in the Provincial Council of Otago, and held his seat until the abolition of Prn\ inri.il
Government in 1875. On the death of the Hon. James Macandrew, who represented Port Chalmers in the General Assembly, Mr. Mil's was invited to fill the vacancy, and in 1887 took his seat as M.H.R. for that district. At the next election in 1890 he was opposed by Mr. J. A. Millar, but was returned by a large majority. He finally retired from political life in 1893, having during his career in Parliament done
good service as a member of "the Young New Zealand Party." Mr. Mills personally exercises a powerful influence over those with whom he is brought in contact. His genial manner and high sense of courtesy have a charm all their own, and he possesses the rare power of securing the esteem and personal liking; of those who are associated with him in his business life. Mollison, Alexander, born Lauroncekirk,
came out in Egmont 1856, commenced business as draper in Princes-street, selling out and opening a store at Gabriel's ; settled at Waihola twelve years, being M.P.C. the whole of the time— up to the abolition ; delivery of railway goods by contract, with liability for safe delivery by contractor, introduced in Council by Mr. Mollison, who took the first contract, moving into town for the purpose ; was an unofficial member of Mr. Vogel's first Provincial Executive ; member of first fire brigade ; retired from business (drapery) through ill-health.
Moujson, John, brother, landed 1852 ; built store of sun-dried bricks in Princes-street, doing both brickmaking and building himself ; also acted as auctioneer ; died 1861. Their brother James had a large bootshop for many years, dying at Mornington a couple of years ago. Monson, Henry, born Yorkshire, August 25th, 1793, came out in John Wickliffe with two sons, William Henry and John Robert ; built Captain Cargill's and Dr. Burns' first houses in Princes and Manse-streets respectively; after being burnt out in the Valley, find building many houses in town and country was appointed gaoler, dying in December, 1866, while on a visit to Mr. Blatch at Maungatua. Monson, John Robert, son, born London 1829, carried on building in conjunction with his
father; together with Mr. Stuart (afterwards knighted while Premier of New South Wales)
built house at Tokomairiro for Mr. Berney ; took employment as tiding waiter under Mr, Shand as collector, and Mr. Mills as landing waiter 18.30; had charge of customs at the Port on removal of head office to Dunedin ; second landing waiter, deputy postmaster, and tide surveyor 1855 ; retired on pension 18i>2. Mrs. Monson (nee Mary Ann Rooi.uck) came to
Nelson 1841. Five sons, three daughters living.
Nelson 1841. Five sons, three daughters living. Monson, William Henry, brother, built old Knox Church, Princess Theatre, Mr. \ alpj 's two-storeyed house and many other buildings in Dunedin and Port Chalmers. Went Home and died in Bedfordshire 1895. One son. Mr. W. F. Monson, St. Kilda. Moran, Right Rev. Patrick, D.D.. and Father Moreau, see Churches.
Morris, Thomas, came out with parents in 1857 ; ran first coach between Dunedin and Port Chalmers. One son, one daughter living. Morris, Willi\m, born Montgomeryshire, came out in ship Stately 1853. Commenced brick making and farming at Blanket Bay ; went Home 1855-7, coming out in George Vanninp. Acted as Presbyterian missionary twenty-five years, till death. Mosely, William Alfred, born Radford 1817, came out in John Wickliffe, took up land at. Halfway Bush ; removed to Port Molyneux in 1852, settling next year at Inchclutha. Member of various local bodies, and elected M.P.C. 1867. Died 1889, leaving fifteen of a family. Moss, Frederick, J., a prominent business
man and politician of the sixties, M.P.C. and member of the Executive Council ; M.H.R. and took active interest in Church of England affairs.
For some years been British resident at Tonga. Muiß, John, born Wigtonshire 1826, arrived in Cornwall 1849 ; settled at Green Island, then twenty years at Shag Valley, both Mr. and Mrs. Muir dying in town October, 1885, within eleven days of each other. Four sons, two daughters, forty grandchildren, two great-grandchildren. Murison, Alexander, born at Aberdeen, landed 1856 in Thomas and Henry. Settled at Port Chalmers 1858 ; trustee Foresterseight yrs. Murison, W. D., born in Aljth 1837, came to
the colony when 19; runholder Maniototo district with his brother; M.H.R. for Waikouaiti 1866; president of Otago Acclimatisation Society ; was an active promoter of the 1865 Exhibition, Benevolent Institution and Otago Institute ; shareholder and director O.D.T. and Witness Co., and editor 1871 till his death in 1877. Murray, John, born Berwickshire, came out in Agra, and settled at Mount Stuart, dying in 1863. His sons eventually moved to North Is. Murray, Robert Kinniburgh, came in Nourmahall 185S ; started as a confectioner in
Rattray -street, the business developing into an extensive private hotel, which he conducted for 20 years on temperance lines. Engaged in sheep farming for some time, but now lives in retirement in Dunedin. One of the founders of the Baptist Church ; member of Town Board 1864, City Councillor 1883. Mi'rkay, Robert, born Sutherlandshire, came to Otago in Mariner 1849. Settled at Tokomairiro ; M.P.C. for four years ; member nf School Cmrmiiftnn sinon 18/ its si miiKniiniio
membership for 42 years ; member Road Board for 20 consecutive years; of Bruce County Cl. 21 years; and J.P. 16 years. Three sons. Nevill, Right Rev. Samuel Tarratt, Bishop of Dunedin. See Church. Nicolson, R. S., born Tayport, came out in Titan 1851, settled at Caversham, and has been with Mosgiel Woollen Factory since its inception, being secretary for many years.
Niven, DuGald, who came out in the Philip Laing, settled at West Taieri and died there from an accident in 1848. Mrs. W. T. West (nee Christina Niven), who came out with her father and a son. David Niven, born on the voyage, are still alive. Ogilvie, William Baird. born Edinburgh 1836, came out in btrathmore 1856. Helped to take the first flock of sheep to Maniototo ; was
chief clerk in Land Office for 20 years, and was accidentally killed at Puketqi. Mrs. Ogilvie, a daughter of Mr James Christie, came out in the Statelu. Six sons, three daughters. Oliver, Hon. Richard, commenced his Otago career as a member of the firm of Oliver and Ulph, subsequently merged into 'the New Zealand Hardware Company. M.P.C. and M.H.R. for many years, being a member of the Atkinson Government. Has extensive station property in North Otago : is a member of the Upper House, and lives partly in England and
partly in the colony, his colonial residence being in Dunedin. Oliver, — married daughter of Mr John Allan ; accompanied his brothers-in-law, John and James, to Tapanui with the first flock of sheep taken to the disirict; had a run at Clydevale, farmed at Palmerston, and afterwards at Millburn, and now lives at Mosgiel. Orbell, .John, arrived in ship Mariner 1819, with Mrs Orbell and family, and settled at Hawkesbury Bush. Celebrated golden wedding May 1875 ; Mrs. Orbell died seven months later, aged 75. Mr Orbell died January 1579, aged 79. Orbell, Henry, son, arrived with his parents. In conjunction with a younger brother took up one of original pastoral licenses, driving their cattle over the mountain to Dunedin.
Visited Europe in 1802-3, while there marrying Margaret, eldest daughter of Mr Edward' Mc-
Glashan. In partnership with Hon. FT. J. Miller bought River Station in 1866, and made Waikouaiti his home. Chiiirman Road Bel. and County Cl., position now held by eldest son, Mr. Allen S. Orbell. Capt. of Local Volunteers, with Major's Commission on retired list; active member of the Church of England, and a J.P. Died April 1891, aged 69. Six sons, two daughters.
Orbell, MacLeod C, came out in Mariner. thcfcinuly taking up land at Ilawkesbuij Bush. There were only a few hundred sheep between DunedinandthcW.utaki.it that time, and they had to clear land to grow wheat and vegetables for their own use, depending upon wild pigs and native birds for their supply of meat. Took up runs comprising about 60,000 acres ; and Mr tVT. ('. Orbell has been a runholder ever since. M.P.C. 1860, and a member of Vogel's Government. Lived 42 years in the Waikouaiti district; now resides in Geraldine.
Orbell, F. X., born in Essex 1831, came out in Mariner 1849 ; after serving as a cadet in the North Island, took the management of a sheep and cattle station. Stock Inspector many years.
Parker, T. W., born London 1809, came to the colonies 60 years ago, and to New Zealand 1858. Was manager for Messrs Borton and MeMaster 1860, and on outbreak of gold fields was appointed gold receiver at Tuapeka. Became R.M. and sub-collector of Customs at Oamaru. 18(51, and retained the former when those offices were separated. Resigned in 18S0, and has since lived at Oamaru. Is unmarried.
Paterson, Hon. James, bjrn in Edinburgh ; after trying South America came to Otago in Mr George Ross' barque Clutha 1854 ; started at his trade of saddler, but eventually acquired the business carried on by Mi; Macandrew, conducting it for several years in partnership with Mr Hepburn ; elected to Provincial Council, and was Provincial secretary during Mr. Harris' superintendency ; during his regime the old town board was abolished and the City Council set up ; was subsequently M.H.R. for some years, and was P.M.G. in the Stafford ministry. Patrick, James, born Lanarkshire 1811, arrived in Philip Lainy. Was one of the weavers who squatted on the Belt at Hillside, then known as "Little Paisley." Settled at Tomahawk in 1858, living there for 40 years. Chairman Road Board, and 20 years elder of Anderson's Bay Church. Two sons, one daughter. Pearson, Mrs E. (nee Gibson), arrived with her parents in the Blundell, res-ides at Mosgiel. Pearson, Robert, born 1825. came out in Lai-kin* 1849. In business as builder.
Pearson, Walter Henry, arrived at Port Chalmers from Victoria 1855. With Jas. Saunders and Peter Napier explored great part of Maniototo plains ; with J. and W. Saunriers purchai-ed Waipori run and stock ; entered Land office 1857, and was given charge of Invercargill branch in October, being appointed J.P. shortly afterwards. Retired on a pension in 1884 after 27 years' service. Was visiting Justice Invercargill Gaol ; School Commissioner for Otago, 1880-88 ; on several Royal Commissions ; member first Southland Provincial Council, 1861-64, 1864-67. and ISO 7-9; member of Executive Council, 1801-2-3, 65-6, and 67-9. Resides in Dunedin.
Perky, Samuel, born St. Albans, came out in Blundell ; settled at Sawyers' Bay, removing to Port Chalmers, 1574, and dying there in 1895. Mrs Perry (ship Mariner), is still alive. Peters, Edward ("Black Peter"), native of India, came out in ship Maori. Found gold in the Molyneux in 1858 ; died 1593. Peterson, Peter, educated Glasgow University for the law, came out in Kelso 1849 ; settled Anderson's Bay, Mrs Peterson carrying on farm during her husband's ten years' absence in Sydney ; returning, bought farm at Berwick, ultimately settling at Hawera, where he died. Family: Peter Peterson, jun., Mrs Plumpton Clemison (Sawyers' Bay), Mrs Samuel Walter (Waipori), Mrs F. G. Laing (died 1867), Mrs James Grey, and Miss Peterson (Mornington).
Pillans, Francis Scott, born Fifeshire, came out in the Mooltan 1849, 13 or 14 people dying of cholera on the voyage. Took up land at Inchclutha, he and Mr Ferguson being among the fust settlers of the district, Mr Red path preceding them. The original section bought is still in the family. For many years M.L.C., resigning in 1871, and dying Dec. 12th. 1889, aged 80. PiN'KERToy, William,W illiam, born Northumberland, brought a shipnieni of cattle and sheep from Adelaide and disposed of them. After several voyages in his vessel was appointed sheep inspector for the province ; took up a run at Tapanui, but it being turned into hundreds its value was depreciated, and Mr Pinkerton sold out and went to California. M.P.C. some time.
Pollock, William, born Rutherglen 1819, came out in Philip Lama, was among first settlers on the Taieri plain ; carried on butcher's business in Princes-street, till the disastrous fire of 1861 ; died at Wanganui 1880.
Pollock, Mrs (nee Janet Brown), arrived in Bernicin with her parents. Lives at Mosgiel ; eight children. Popj'elwell, William, bom Berwick-on-Tweed 1819, arrived Wellington 1840 as mate of the 'J'j/ne, subsequently commanding her, and trading down the coast; married in Wellington, returned to England, and caire to Otago in the JUundell; settled at North East Valley, but moved to Tokomairiro 1853, dying there in 1883. Took first wheeled vehicle to Tokomairiro, journey occupying nine days ; first chairman Tokomairiro Agricultural Society 18.56, and presided over first ploughing match in Otago ; one of the first Catholics in the settlement, and the first mass was celebrated by Rev. Father Scow, Wellington, in his house at N.E.V.; is believed to have been first to bring a vessel to the upper harbour, the Garnet anchoring off Black Jack's Point, Pelichet Bay. Left a family of 11. Prictor, George, carried on business in the boot line in George-street during the fifties and up to the time of his death. Me=srs. W. J. Prictor, the well-known publisher, and Walter Prictor, of Kaiapoi Woollen Mills Co., are sons. Proudkoot, John, born in Edinburgh, and arrived in Larkins 1849, his wife following in the Mooltan. She nursed an orphan family during the cholera outbreak, and herself fell a victim to the plague. After 12 years went Home and died there.
Pkoudkoot, David, an enterprising contractor of the sixties and seventies. Among the chief works he undertook was the construction of the Port Chalmers railway, his firm (Proudfoot and Oliver) selling their interest in the line to the Provincial Government at a considerable profit. Mr Proudfoot subsequently secured the contract for deepening the channel between Dunedin and Hort Chalmers. To his enterprise is due the establishment of the tram system in Dunedin, constructing, owning and running the lines' for some j ears. Mr Proudfoot died in Sydney a few years ago. 'Pro'cdkoot, Pktkk, son of Mr James Proudfoot, who conducted dairying in M.vcl.igganstreet. Provincial Surveyor 18)5-7, in which year he died, being M.P.C. for Eastern district at the time. A f on, Mr G. Proudfoot, survives.
Ptrdie, Ai.kx. Callendeh, born at Fen wick 1824, arrived in Pladda 1800 ; an enthusiastic self-taught botanist; contributor to New Zealand Institute, and at one time had charge of Witness Garden Column ; janitor at Otago University for years but now lives in retirement. Puhdie, Dr. William, born at Airdrie and began his professional career at Edinburgh 1832 ; came out in Mooltan, and his experience in cholera gained in Edinburgh enabled him to successfully cope with the outbreak on the vessel, stamping it out after a short sharp
battle during which several passengers succumbed. Dr. Purdie was the first to introduce \accine matter to the province, the Rev. Mr. Burns announcing the tact from the pulpit that Dr. Purdie would vaccinate free of charge all who applied; during the goldfields was run down through overwork, and had to retire ; was an earnest worker in the mission and temperance caiises ; treasurer to Medical Society; M.P.C and member of Executive. Died May 1876, aged 79. Mrs Purdie resides at Ashley Downs, VVaiwera. 3 sons, 2 daughters. Pyke, Hon. Vincent, born Somersetshire 1827, came to Australia 1851, thence to Victoria, becoming M.P., introducing the Australian ballot, and being a member of Government; came to Otago 1862 as secretary goldflelds department, draughting regulations which became the basis of the New Zealand Mining laws; appointed Warden and R.M.; M.P.C, and M.H.R. 1873, representing Wakatipu ; M.H.R. for Dunstan 1875 and for Tuapeka in 1893, dying in 1894 ; was first Chairman Vincent County Council, named after him ; a journalist of ' considerable ability, and the writer of several tales ; ardent advocate Otago Central Railway, of which he turned first sod. Ramsay, Keith, born Alyth manse, came out in 1862 ; shipping agent since 1865 ; member City Council 1871-4, Mayor 1874-5 ; member of Harbour Board for eight years, Chairman three ; President Caledonian Society four years, and President Chamber of Commerce ; original director National Insurance Company, and has held various other public positions. Mrs Ramsay arrived in Jura, 1858. Ramsay, Dr., came out in charge of the Philip Laing ; was first to warn the settlers as to the poisonous nature of the tutu berries; after 18 months' residence he went Home.
Re \d, Gabriel, while acting as manager for Mr John Hardy at Tokomairiro in 1861, discovered gold in a branch of the Tokomairiro river, further researches resulting in the discovery of Gabriel's. See mining pages. Died in Sandy Bay Lunatic Asylum, near Hobart. Roberts, John, born Selkirk 1845, arrived Melbourne 1864, and opened business in Otago 186S ; was for a time M P.O. and has been mombT of Taieri County Council for many years, being Chairman till his health failed a couple of years back ; member of Harbour Board, and in Exhibition year was elected Mayor of the City. Married in 1870 a daughter of the late Mr C. H. Kettle. Redi'ath, Thomas, came in Ajax 1849; settled in Clutha district ; erected a receiving store for goods in 1856. all the wool from the country districts round passing through it, via river mouth, to Dunedin. Died 1862. Rees, W. G., born in Gloucester, was a cousin of Dr. and W. G. Grace, the famous cricketers. Had a run at Wakatipu, the Rees river being called after him, and Frankton after Mrs Rees. Reeves, Chas. J., born Wexford, arrived 1863 ; member City Council, 1873-6, Mayor 1876-7 ; member first Harbour Board, and chairman when the Channel contract was entered into with Mr David Proudfoot; .M.P.C, 1874;
member Land Board eight years ; among the first of the Dunedin Hospital trustees ; joined Artillery 1863, was Captain North Dunedin Rifles nine years, and gazetted Major commanding first battery Otago volunteers 1885, retiring as Lieut. Colonel 1890 ; Master Mason since 1864.
Reid, Charles, born in Perth 1828, came out in Mary 1848 ; started as brickmaker ; was clerk to Town Board ; started for himself in 18(52 as commission and financial agent ; established Standard Property Investment Society 1867, retiring from the managment on leaving the colony in 1885 ; founder of Standard Insurance Company, and many years manager ; one of the founders of the Hand and Heart Lodge M.U.1.0.0. F., and served as Provincial Grandmaster; acquired a knowledge of shorthand, and acted as reporter of the proceedings of the first Provincial Council for the Witness, lo which he contributed a series of comical and satirical papers under the title "The Commonwealth." The best known of his sons are Mr Donald Reid, Miiton, and Dr. R. S. Reid, 1 imaru. Reid, Donald (brother), born Strathay 1838, also came out in Mary. Built in the Glen and bought and cultivated the land where the Benevolent Institution stands ; bought 200 acres at Forbury, but the difficulty attending draining induced him to sell and settle at North Taieri, where he still resides ; took an interest in the early Road Boards, School Committees and other local bodies, and was a warden of the East Taieri Hundred ; took up a claim at Gabriel's in a party of seven, including his farm hands, on the understanding that they should return in October and sow the crops, which they faithfully performed ; the claim yielded £300 each for three months' work ; put on two bullock teams to carry to the diggings, freight being £100 a ton from Dunedin ; elected one of three M.P.C. 's for Taieri, 1863, and remained a member till the Abolition, assisting in passing the Land Act of 186(5 ; elected M.H.R. for Taieri, 1866, resigning in 1869 ; re-entering Parliament he introduced new land laws in 1872, making provision for the first time in Otago for the sale of land on deferred payment; carried "The Land Act 1872" through Parliament; Minister for Works, Stafford Government, 1672; Minister for Lands and Works, Atkinson Government, 187G; in 1877 introduced and carried first general Land Act, consolidating the different Provincial Acts, and extending the system of deferred payment to Canterbury and Southland ; took part in founding the Colonial Bank, and was for a time one of the directors. Retired from politics in 1877, starting his present extensive stock and grain agency business. Reid, John, born at Longsidc 182!), came out in Pridsey Dawson, 1854; went overland to Southland twice with Alex. McDonald (or Sinclair) to purchase cattle from the whalers and Maoris at Jacob's river, New River and Bluff; on the way back McDonald determined to start a run at Toi-tois, purchasing the cows and young c ittle. With the assistance of a runaway sailor Mr Reid brought the bullocks on to Dunedin, wheie he sold them ; visited the Home Country 1855, returning 1857 ; bought afarm,butinlßsßaccepted a position in sur\ ey office, shortly becoming chief draughtsman, and executing the first
lithographic mapping in Dunedin ; meanwhile carried on dairy farming, and was first to drive a milkcart into Dunedin. In 1877, joined Messrs Scoular and James Anderson in the purchase of the Monte Ghristo estate of 3,000 acres in Southland, subsequently sub-divided into three thousand-acre farms, Mr Reid's having been awarded first place once and second three times in competitions for the best managed farm in Otago, Shropshire sheep being his specialty ; has been on various Road and other boards, and Chairman of Standard Insurance Company for over 20 years ; one of the founders of Colonial Bank, member of first board, but sold out in 1888 ; 4 .sons, 3 daughters, B grandchildren.
Renwick, Mrs, came in Strat/mllan, landing New Year's Day 1858. Settled, at Saddle Hill, lost her husband there ; moved to Mosgiel and for past 13 years has lived at Oamaru. Is still hale and hearty though over 73. Mrs A. Hislop, Mrs Kilgour, daughters, came out with her.
Rennie, Alexander, born Old Meldrum, came out in the Phoebe I) unbar; in 1865 sold his farm and visited the Old Country ; was M.P.C till 1865, and Speaker for some years. After returning lived privately in Dunodin, interesting himself in philanthropic matters. Died June, 1890, and Mrs Rennie, May, 1896.
Reynolds, William Hunter, born in Chatham May 1822, spent his young days in Portugal, but was educated in Edinburgh. In 1850 his family decided to emigrate, purchased an iron schooner, the 7 ttan, freighted her with things calculated to be of use in Colonial life, and Mr Reynolds, his parents, his brother-in-law, Mr James Macandrew, with his wife and family, and a few friends embarked, landing at Port Chalmers in January 1851. Messrs Macandrew and Reynolds opened a store at the corner of Stafford and Manse-streets, and despatched the 'Titan to Hobart to load produce for San Francisco with Mr Reynolds as super-cargo ; this proved very profitable, but Mr Reynolds left her on her return to engage in active business life as a member of his firm. He was elected to the first Provincial Council, and held a seat continuously from its first meeting to its abolition — 18531876; acted as honorary editor of the Witness during Mr Cutten's absence at Auckland attending his Parliamentary duties ; went Home in connection with immigration in 1853, having previously twice visited Victoria as Honorary Immigration agent ; elected Speaker of Provincial Council in 1867 ; M.H.R. for Dunedin and suburbs in 1863, and re-elected in 1865 ; his action in the House being disapproved of by a section of the community he was asked to resign, but was re-elected, and was again returned in 1871 ; Commissioner of Customs in the Waterhouse Government 1872, holding same office under three successive leaders— Fox, Vogel and Pollen ; his support of abolition led to his defeat at the following elections ; although he "\ oted for abolition he was a provincialist, but seeing that abolition would be carried under any circumstances he endeavoured to make the best terms possible ; the lnovern for abolition intended that all reserves, land revenue and other provincial privileges should be colonialised, but as an in-
ducement to Messrs Reynolds and Bowen to withhold their resignations from the ministry, they made important concessions, and but for Mr Reynolds' action Otago would have been deprived of her reserves in 1876 ; was re-elected a few days afterwards for Port Chalmers ; was subsequently nominated to a seat in the Upper House by the Grey Government, and this he still occupies ; he was one of the designers of the Otago education system ; assisted in getting the 1865 Exhibition Building for a Hospital, and in getting the necessary vote passed for the Provincial buildings. Few men have worked harder for the benefit of the community during the past 47 years than Mr Reynolds, though of late he has been conipelled through failing health totakea less active part in public matters.
Reynolds, Mrs W. H., born Adelaide 1838, comingto Otago with parents (Mr. and Mrs. Pinkerton) 1855 ; married in 1856, and accompanied her husband Home, returning in 1858 ; was instrumental in getting up the first bazaar held in the province to raise funds to rebuild the Port Chalmers manse ; was one of the foremost in assisting Miss Dalrymple in the Girls' High-school movement ; originated the Sixpenny Clothing Club in 1884, other cities having since followed Dunedin's example ; was a constant visitor at the Benevolent Institution, conducting Sunday services for six years ; gave weekly teas in a room under St. Andrew's Church for three years to old and distressed women in the neighbourhood ; helped to inaugurate the Free Kindergarten Associa ion in 1889, and been president since its establishment; 4 sons. 5 daughters.
Reynolds, Thomas William, born in London 1811, passed his early life in Portugal ; was lieutenant in Dom Pedro's army, was wounded in his second engagement, and knighted ; afterwards engaged in the cork industry in Spain and Portugal ; came to Otago with his family in the Titan; started sheep farming, subsequently resided on the Peninsula for 20 years, then removed to Dunedin. Married Senqrina Maria S. Blanca, a Portuguese lady. Family 10, 9 alive.
Richardson, Dr. Frederick Hall, born London 1806, took M.R.C.S. degree 1830, practising at Cheltenham ; appointed emigration agent bySirßobt. PeellSlC; arrived by Dominion 1851 ; before leaving, collected funds and purchased an organ, communion plate, and stained glass windows for Church of England, also purchased doors, locks and bolts of old Westminster School ; brought out the first acorns, fruit tree pips, and garden seeds ; in 1852 walked to Waitaki with Mr. F. L. JMioville, the only habitation after leaving Goodwood being a hut occupied by Ferens, Mr. Suisted's shepherd ; took up sheep country, the totara tree being one of the boundaries; his son Frederick (G.F.) having selected a run near Wyndham the doctor went down to Toi-tois in the Endeavour, 15 tons, Mr. JMievillc, who had taken up Glcnham, arriving at the same time; visited England 1861-2, and resided in Dunedin until his death in July, 1881. One of the Executive of the 1865 Exhibition, and a trustee of the Dunedin Savings Bank.
Richardson. Hon. G. F., M.H.R.. son, born at Cheltenham ; arrived with his father 1851 ; pioneered Oaklands station, Wyndham ; studied surveying under Mr. McKerrow; Minister of
Lands in the last Atkinson Government, abolishing auction system and substituting the choice of cash, deferred payments, and perpetual lease at fixed values ; has a special capacity for grasping the intricacies of colonial finance, and is regarded as a sound and honest politician. Richardson, Ma llcott, second son, engaged farming in Wyndham district. Richardson, J \.mes, youngest son, born Cheltenham 1851, returned to England 1557-66. After roughing it up-countrj for some years, engaged in commercial pursuits in Dunedin, and for 17 years has occupied a responsible position with the Standard Insurance Company ; lias donegood service in ad vortisingourscenery assets ; has explored lakes and mountain fastnesses, and was the means of securing Rere lake and vicinity as a public domain; has written "The Switzerland of Australia" and new Government guide-book, and been a frequent contributor to the columns of the I Fitness ; the setting apart of Resolution and Little Barrier Islands as refuges for our unique wingless birds was first suggested by him in a paper read before the Otago Institute in 1891; has assisted various athletic clubs, hunt clubs, etc.. and to him is chiefly due the addition to the city's attractions made in the reclamation and formation of Lake Logan. Richardson, Major Sir John Larkins Cheese, born in Bengal 1810, entered the Fast India Company's service 1830, and had a distinguished military career of 22 years. Arrh ed in Otago by the Strathmore 1856, settling in the Molyneux district; elected M.P.C, and unanimously chosen Speaker ; elected Superintendent 1861; re-elected to the Council; elected M.H.R. for Dunedin 1861, and subsequently member for Taranaki ; was member of the Stafford Go\ eminent ; elevated to the Upper House, and appointed Speaker; succeeded Dr. Burns as Chancellor of the University, being in turn succeeded by Judge Chapman. He was a man of noble disposition, was the firmest and most enlightened friend of education ; one of the first to move in the direction of higher education for women : foremost in philanthropic movements ; was revered and honoured by people of every degree, and had every quality that endears man to his fellow men. Died in Dunedin December 6, 1878. His son, Mr. George Richardson, still resides in Dunedin.
Richmond, Mr. Justice Christopher William, was born in London in 1821, and was called to the English bar in 1847. He left for New Zealand in 1855 and practised at New Plj - mouth for some years. Became a member of Parliament in 1855 and occupied a conspicuous position in politics until 1861, when he retired. During his political life he was a member of several ministries, took an especially active part in na,tive affairs, and was associated with the historical Waitara dispute. After his retirement he took up his residence in Dunedin and joined in partnership with Mr. T. B. Gillies (afterwards Mr. Justice Gillies), and acquired a leading share in the practice of his profession, being much esteemed both for his ability and integrity as a lawyer and his usefulness as a citizen. In 18(52 he was appointed by the Domett ministry to the Supreme Court bench, and was sole judge in Otago iintil 1864, when Mr. Justice Chapman was appointed as his collepgue. In 1867 he was removed to Nelson and Westland, where he resided until removed to Wellington. He died on August sth, 1895. Mr. Justice Richmond was a distinguished ornament to the bench. His high personal character and ability and industry commanded universal admiration.
Robinson, Henry W. (See viagistrates.) Robinson, Robert, came to Otago in Ajux. One of the earliest settlers at Berwick ; still living there.
Roberts, William Henry Sherwood, born 1834, landed in New Zealand 1855, and rode overland to Otago, May, 1856 ; took up a cattle run the following month, but lost it under " The Land Lease Ordinance, 1856 ;" partner in the Ardmore sheep run 1859-63, buying his partner out and remaining in possession till it was proclaimed a hundred in 1871 ; has followed various occupations since then, and has resided in Oamaru since 1878 ; a J.P. 1871-91 ; member of Borough Council for some years ; married Miss Emma Williams in 1867, and has five sons and one daughter living. Has been a valued contributor to the J Fitness for some years. Was one of the promoters of the Oamaru Woollen Factory, and a director 1881-91.
Robertson, Andrew, came out in the Blundell. Followed farming for twenty-five years, but now in telephone service Dunedin.
Roberi'son, J vmes, born at Strathardle, 1813, came out in the Southern Crow 1856 ; first employment a'ter landing was cutting wheat with a sickle at Grant's Braes ; took up land at Warepa, and has resided there ever since. Mrs. Robertson came oiit with her husband and is still living. Four sons three daughters living. Robertson, Thomas, who lived to the great age of 98 on the Peninsula, came from Edinburgh, arriving in the Philip L'nna. He opened a quarry at Anderson's Bay, and brought the stone across the harbour in a punt ; with his son James he built the school and other buildings with this stone; afterwards quarried at Forburv Road, and discovered lime at Burnside. Farmed on the Peninsula till his death.
Robertson, Peter, was shepherding for Messrs. Murray and Musgrave when Gabriel Read discovered gold. Mr. and Mrs. Robertson's hut, midway between Waitahuna and Lawrence, became a regular stopping place ; took up land at Lawrence and retained it till his death thirty-six years later. Mrs. Robertson still lives at Lawrence. Five sons, three daughters, and many grandchildren.
Robertson, William, came out with his parents in the Larkins 1849. Engaged in fanning, but some years ago wont to New Caledonia with three partners to commence sugar-growing. The French Government breaking faith by not putting up a mill, he returned to Dunedin, and owned the floating dock for several years. Is a member of the Maori Hill Borough Council.
Robson, Robert, born at Howick, came out via Wellington in 1851. M inaged the Horseshoe Bush Station, Waihola, for seven years, and then tooK up land at Te Houka, being the second settler in the district. Lived on "Whitclea" till his death, twenty-eight years afterwards; was noted for his Lincolns, merinos, and thoroughbred horses, winning many prizes ; secured the highest prize for grains ever offered in New Zealand — £30 and a gold medal for best 500 bushels malting barley ; member of Road Board ; took prominent part in church affairs. Family seven, of whom only one son and one daughter are now alive.
Rohson, Walter, son, occupied the home farm for four years, then removed to Hawke's Bay. Xow resides at Ilowick, Auckland. Christina Robson, his sister, married Mr. James Ayson, " Finnegand," 1-Jalclutha, now of Albert Downs, aihiku.
Rociiekort, William, came to Otago from Nelson after the Wa'au massacre, acting as boatman in the harbour before the settlers arrived, his chief employment being obtaining ballast for ships. Settled at Portobello, where he died twenty years ago. Mrs. Rochefort is still alive at Port Chalmers.
Roebuck, Mr. and Mrs. C, arrived in Nelson 1842 ; were taken prisoners by the Maoris shortly after arrival, in consequence of which they left for Otago in 1813. Settled at the Heads but removed to Port Chalmers in 1849 ; Hawkesbury Bush 1855-8, then Broad Bay, and back to Port Chalmers where Mr. Roebuck died December, 1808, Mrs. Roebuck dying in 1895, aged 87. One daughter (Mrs. J. R. Monson). seven grand-children, eight greut-grand-children. Ross. George, born at Kirkcaldy, came out in Philip l.aing; returned to Scotland, had the barque Ctui ha built, and brought her out with cargo and a number of settlers, 1854. Was senior member of the firm of Ross and Kilgour, who carried on business successfully till 1859. Runciman. Richard, ainc out, in Rajah 1853 ; had purchased landat Green Island beforeleaving Home, and on arrival at once settled on it ; while he farmed his sons carried on a flour mill. Died 1881.
Sanderson, William, born Midcaldcr, came out in C'ornirall 1849; was first settlor in Tomahawk, making the road to his property at his own expense, having no neighbours ; did 1 airly well at Gabriel's for three months in 18fil ; member of Tomahawk Road Board. Three sons, six daughters.
Saunders, William, came from Victoria, via Sydney, 1855 ; had Waipori run 185(5-9 ; accompanied by Mr. Nathaniel Bates, of Rivorton, explored back country 1859, reaching south side Lake Wakatipu and Mount Eyre, but the country being mostly unknown, he did not settle there ; subsequently held a considerable area of freehold in East Taieri, and worked at surveying ; visited England 1865-7, taking over "The Wold.s," South Canterbury, on his return, and still lives there. Scan' duett, W. 8., born London 1840, arrived by KourmahaU 1858; got employment with Mr. Herstlet at Oamaru, and after four years' .sheep station experience went to Invercargill; became member of Town Board, and Town Clerk in 1871, holding office for 22 years, resigning to engage in mercantile pursuits; wa" elected Councillor, and has since been Mayor ; has been secretary of many organisationsformed to further the public interests ; is aJ. P.. and a member of the Incorporated Institute of Accountants of New Zealand. Married Miss Milstedd, who arrived with her parents in the A.iux. Scott, Mr. and Mrs. James, arrived by Lord Wolselei/ 1858 ; Mrs. Scott lives at Waiwera South. Scocllar, Arthur, born Stuarton 1829; came from Victoria (1851) to Otago at the time of the Gabriel's rush, and started business in the cabinetmaking and upholstering lino with Mr. North, who came over with him, the firm being in late years Scoullar and Chisholm ; was a prominent member of Knox Church, and was a member of the City Council, and Mayor for one term. Has for some years conducted the firm's business at Wellington. Seatont, James, born in Ayrshire 1822, arrived by Philin Lama; settled at Portobello ; member Road and Education Boards, and of Provincial Council (1867); was appointed with Mr. Thomas Birch immigration agent to Great Britain in 1872 ; M.H.R. for Caversham 1875, and for Peninsula 1881. Was killed in Dunedin through a buggy accident in 1882. Seed, Mr. and Mrs. Nash, arrived in Martin Ridgway 1810. coming to Otago in 1849. Settled in Tokomairiro, Mr. Seed dying there 1877, and Airs. Seed 1893. Son and daughter, the former being Secretary of Customs for many years.
Selwyn, Bishop George Augustus, was the first Bishop of New Zealand, and had an intimate connection w r ith Otago in the earliest days. He was born at Hampstead in 1809, and was appointed to the Bishopric of New Zealand in 1841. He reached Auckland in 1842, and thereafter became one of New Zealand's most distinguished sons. He traversed the length and breadth of the land more than once on foot, exercising wherever he went the functions of his sacred calling. He also visited the Pacific Islands in his little schooner in 1849 and founded the Melanesian Mission. In 1867, while attending the Pan-Anglican Synod, he was invited to accept the vacant See of Lichfield, where he died in 1878. Duty, courage, piety, and impetuous will were the great features of his character. Shand, John, arrived in Phcehc Dunbar 1850. His father commenced farming at Green Island, but died 18 months after arrival, Mrs. Shand carrying on the farm for over a quarter of a century. Mr. John Shand started farming at the Taieri, then at Shag Valley, but settled at Centre Bush, Southland, in 1865. Rode at the first races at Cargills' Hill, on rough ground, winning several events.
Siiand, James, brother, a well-known Taieri farmer, did good woi-k both as a member of local bodies, M.P.C., and as a model farmer at Abbotsford ; an energetic and progressive farmer and colonist, his comparatively carlv death was the cause of general regret. Sir md, Aij<;xandkh, arrived with his father and family in ship Maori 1852. and settled at the Taieri. Mrs. Shand \»cc Todd) arrived in the Mooltan.
Shanks. J. S., with Mrs. Shanks and family came in the Kclso 1819 ; settled near Dunedin, removing to Mataura at the end of the sixties, dying there 27 years ago. Mrs. Shanks, aged 87, still survives. Shanks, J. S., jun., arrived with his parents in the Kclso, settling at Ma* aura in 1862. Member and Chairman School Committee ; member of Road Board, Southland County Council, Southland Education Board, and M.H.R. for Mataura. Mrs Shanks {nee McGibbon) came with her parents in Mooltan. Shaw, John, born Perthshire, studied law at Glasgow University, came out in the Maori 1852, settling at Clutha, dying at " Finnegand " 1891. For some years representedCluthain Provincial Council. Shaw, John, son, arrived by the Newrie, his sister accompanying him. Settled on the south hank of the Molyneux river, besides his freehold having a run extending to Warepa bush. Mr. Shaw and his sister were remarkable for their liberalitj and hospitality. If both had occasion to leave the homestead together they invariably left a table spread for travellers in their absence, the early settlers' houses being more like boarding houses than anything else, their owners having so many calls on their hospitality. After his sister's death Mr. Shaw married, two'sous, two daughters. Miss Shaw deserves a place in the Early History of Otago for the manner in which she did her life's work, cheering many by her example and loving counsel, but especi-illy her warmhearted hospitality and untiring kindness. Her first house was of fern tree with a background of bush, a large lagoon on one side and the winding Clutha on the other, making the place almost an island. The garden was carefully laid out by Mr. Shaw with great skill, and fruit and flowers grew abundantly in the fertile soil. Those who knew Mis? Shaw will hold her in loving remembrance. However many claimed
her hospitality all were welcome: though the table was spread many times in the day there wns always a comfortable meal for the tiavcllcr and rest and shelter bestowed kindly and generously. Shennan, Watson, arrived with his brother Alexander, via Melbourne, in the Thomas and Henry 1857. The brothers almostimmcdiately went on an exploring expedition, having to vwilk to Balclutha, as no horses were to be had ; finally selected the Manuherikia Valley as the most suitable for theirpurpose; stocked this property in thefollowing autumn, calling it Galloway run, after their native county in Scotland. They wore the first white men to visit that part of the country, but there were traces of Maoris having been through it : game, wild pigs, and wild dogs were plentiful. They bought their sheep from a runholder at Balclutha, and had a terrible struggle in taking them up to the run. They were on the Lammerlaws for thi'ce weeks, their provisions gave out, and they had nothing to burn but a little sciub. "In 1858 there were no settlers within a hundred miles of Galloway, but in the summer of the following year most of the r jns were taken up, stations formed, and a neighbour to be seen. All stores, etc., had to be sledged or packed from Waikouaiti. When the discovery of payable gold was made at the Dunstan all this was changed at once ; the home of the squatter had been invaded, and his peaceful repose vanished like a dream. The Shennans were the first of the Otago settlers to import merino sheep from Europe (185!)) and longwools from England (18(51). Mr. A. Shennan went Home in 1802, dying in Edinburgh the following year. In 1857 the mails took about 39 days to reach Otago from Melbourne via Wellington, and about 10 days longer via Auckland. Mr. Watson Shennan claims to hiive been longer a Crown tenant than any person in Otago, and during bis long tenancy he has paid into the treasury something like £70,000 in rents. SiiEriiEKD, John, first policeman in Otago, born at Skcen, came out with his wife in the Ajax ; was employed in the Clutha district till 1854 when he was appointed chief constable at Uunedin ; resigned in 18CL in consequence of the inrush of people as a result of the discovery of gold, and retired to his farm at Clutha, dying there 1866. One daughter. SiritiLS, James, arrived in Jura, and after working in Dunedin for five years took up land at Port Molyneux, where he still lives. 4 sons, 1 daughter. Shoht, Kohkkt, born in Edinburgh, came to Otago in the Cornicall 1819 ; settled in the North East Valley, where ho conducted a school for some time ; appointed Clerk to the Land Office and Commissioner to the first goldfield (Lindis), a position for which his legal training fitted him ; was retired in 1869, but resumed as assistant clerk in 1879 : took up his residence at Maheno when he resigned ; died March, 1893. Seven daughteis. Siubald, John, born at Edinburgh 1820, came out in Chitha 1851 ; worked at tailoring, and purchased the sections or. which the Theatre and Provincial 1 Hotel stand. On retiring, resided at Caversham, where he died. M.H.R. 1867. Sidey, John, born in Edinburgh, arrived in , Blundell 1848. Took tip his residence at Corstorphinc in 1858, and has since resided there. Two sons, two daughters. Simmons, Rev. Fkanmc C, engaged in England to fill the position of rector of the Boys' High
School, son of Captain F. F. Simmons, R.A., born in Guernsey 1829 ; took his B.A. and M.A. degrees at Oxford ; after resigning, occupied a similar position at Nelson for some years, dying there in 1876, leaving a widow (daughter of Rev. T. F. Dymock), two sons and four daughters. The sons are since dead, but Mrs. Simmons and two daughters reside in Dunedin. Simpson, William Laurence, was articled to a firm of solicitors in Edinburgh ; appointed Clerk to Court and Gold Receiver; Warden and R.M. at Lawrence for some years ; promoted to R.M., Dunedin ; resigned to enter commercial pursuits. Simpson, Captain, came from Melbourne in a small trading schooner, the Our -Spec ; was successful, and took up his residence in Dunedin ; was drowned at Taierimouth attempting to save life. Sinclair, Nicholas, A.B. on the ship Strathallan, arrived January, 1858. She took Home the first cargo of wool direct from Port Chalmers. Has been in colonies ever since, and resides at Hyde. Sinclair, Mrs., arrived by the Philip Lninci, and was on deck when the ship arrived at the Heads and the pilot came on board. The first question he was asked was " Has the John Wicltliffv arrived?" and when the affirmative answer came there was a general cheer. The shores of the bay in those days were of course clothed in bush to the water's edge, and there were myriads of birds singing everywhere. Mrs. Sinclair thought the place the loveliest she had ever dreamed of. She never regretted leaving her native town of Glasgow, though there were numbers of the settlers who did grnmble, but she thinks that all who "turned to" at once were satisfied. The first house she and her husband occu1 pied was a wattle and daub one near where Brown, E wing's premises now stand. The clay for the house was mixed in what is now Manse-street. She i gathered firewood in High-street, which was then • covered with a bush where the men of the coml mvinity used to get good shooting. Mr. Sinclair • worked at his trade, cabinetmaker, and Mrs. Sini clair carried on dressmaking. Mrs. Sinclair has remained in Dunedin ever since she landed with ; the exception of one or two short periods of resi- , dence in the country districts. Sligo Alkx., commenced his colonial career of bookbinder and stationer with Mr, A.R.Livingston, s but starting on his own account, has been very i successful. Has taken a prominent part in the mal n;igcment M.U.T.O.F. forover quarter of a century, ' and been a useful member of many local bodies. Was returned as junior member for Dunedin in the ; House of Representatives at the contest for the va- ; cancy caused by the death of Mr. H. S. Fish. ' Smaill, Andrew, born in Edinburgh 1815, came i out in Strathallan 18.18. Took up land at Inch- ' clutha and farmed it till his death, September tth, i 1880 ; was a deacon of the Presbyterian Church for ; many years ; member of Hoad Board for lengthened > period. Mrs. Smaill is still enjoying good health, , though Si years old. Six sons and one daughter, , one son being a civil engineer in Christchurch, l Rev. Robert Smaill, a New prebrides missionary t another, and the remainder farmers, s Smith. Mrs. Gkohgis, Mrs. .T. Sharp, and Mrs. ; William Christie, Warepa. sisters (nee Diack), came ■ out by the \t»ifi>in)iallV ! sii. ! Smith. Kdjh'Nd, son of the licv. John Smith, a ! Madras missionary, was a passenger by the John • Wickliffc. Emplcncdin various country vocations, : appointed church factor, retainingposition till death
in 18!)o; became manager Savings Bank in lSfil ; held Public Trust Agency for a number of jearx; was fir.st manager of Ihe A.M. P. Hoe-ietj , Dunedin branch ; was an elder of is nux Church, and was an enthusiastic horticulturist, and devoted a great deal of time and money to his hobby. Left family, 8. Smith, Petjck, born at Aboyne 1825, came out in Larking 1849. Engaged in farming. Smith, Wii,li\m, born Glcntanner 1814, came out in / arlcin* ; resided on his suburban land at North East Valley for seven years ; removed to North Cluthain 1857 ; M.P.C. 185(5, and an elder of he took up a farm in Kuri Bush in 18.)3. but entered the employment of Mr. Reynolds in Dunedin in First Churchin the early fifties : still in good health. Two sons, one daughter (Mrs. Arch. Anderson). H.Mi'in, Jamks Gkeknkieu>, left Gretnock in barque New Zealand, arriving at Nelson Xo\ ember. 1842 ; came to Ota go in May, IS4B. and opened a shop in partnership with Mr. James Allan at what was afterwards known as Bullen's Corner. Having sawed timber for their bakehouse at Port Chalmers they i-afted it up the harbour, supplementing it with some from Anderson's Bay ; purchased in 18.51 their first lambs from llr. Jones, sending them ovit to Hopehill, East Taieri. The partnership was dissolved in 1851, Mr. Smith taking over the farm and Mr. Allan the business. Mr. Smith next went to Tokomairiro, where he grew the first crop of wheat hai^vcstcd in the district, selling it at 13s. per bushel delivered at the head of AVaihola lake ; carted goods to the C'lutha, drove cattle with Mr. Allan from Riverton, and rode from Nelson to Dunedin after paying a visit to his friends there ; then bought several acre* of land at Tokomairiro, and in conjunction with Messrs. Alex. Duthie, K. Martin, It. Martin, Chrystal, Dewe, Poppelwell, It. Murray, AY. Black, J. L. Gillies, and U. Clark, made a passable road to Lake Waihola for the public good ; in 1859-61 was in partnership with Mr. John Martin in a run at Tuapeka, but the discovery of gold compelled them to sell out ; drove his sheep to the adjoining run, which was afterwards declared a hundred ; bought the freehold of an extensive area of the hundred, which he has so vastly improved that it justlj bears the name of "Greenfield." His eldest son now takes the principal share in management. Mr. J. Smith of Farmers' Agones , and Dr. XV. Martin Smith, of Dunedin, arc also sons. SoMKKVihLK, John, born at Cranston 1799, came out in the Blun.de l L lß4B ; settled on the Peninsula, and res-ided at Anderson's Bay till his death in 1888. Mr. and Mrs. Somervillo celebrated their golder wedding in 1575, Mrs. Somerville dying after (i( years of domestic felicity. Six sons, two daughters Somermli-e, John, son, born at Edgchill 1828 came out with his parents in the Blundell; com menced farming at Anderson's Bay, but settled ai Waitepeka, where he still resides ; has been clerli and engineer to the Warepa Road Board ; clerli School Committee, and twice a member of Clutlu County Council ; was collector of the unpopulai poll tax imposed in the early fifties in the Cluthr district for educational purposes ; now engagec storekeeping. Two sons, tour daughters. Somekviluc, William, brother, came out will his parents and family. The land purchased in the Old Country had been selected for them before arrival, and it was decided to occupy a section jusi below Macandrew's Bay. A whaleboat was pur
chased to take down stores, etc., but the locality was found unsuitable, and on the advice of Captain Cargill and Dr. Burns, they removed to Anderson's Bay. Mr. W. Somerville assisted the family in bushfelling, etc., for three years, and then took up the duties of schoolmaster in Dunedin in succession to Mr. McDowell ; after two or three years trading, returned to bush-cleai-ing, sawing, etc., joined the Government service as assistant to Mr. Robert Chapman (Registrar Supreme Court) in 1858 ; Clerk of Justices three years later, and con • tinued Clerk of different Courts until two years ago, when he retired on a pension. Is now living on same land originally taken up at Anderson's Bay. Soutkr, William, bom at Clova, Forfarshire, came out in ; commenced as shepherd to Mr. H. Robertson, Omaiama station; tried the Lindis goldficld, but did not stay long : and then settled at Flag Swamp, where he still resides. Member of School Committee, Road Board, and County Council, also of Otago A. and P. Association, and of the Palmerston and Waihemo Society. Staykia', William, was one of the most enterprisingmerchantsof thesixties; was an enthusiastic volunteer, and was the mainstay of the Naval Brigade in its early days, occupying the position of Captain for many years, rising to the rank of Major and eventually going on the retired list a,s Colonel. Has been living at Wellington for some years. Stkkl, D. P., arrived 1851, and was one of the first settlers on the Taieri plain. Settled at Puerua early in the fifties, naming his property Underwood. Died in Victoria, two years ago. M.P.C. 18(iO-(i4. Stkntikokd, Captain William, born Torquay 1815, saw service in the navy, being under four admirals. Came out in the i^cnsnnlce, and took command of the Endeavour, the first schooner built in the settlement. First to take a boat across bar of the Mataura. Died in Dunedin. Large family. S-iEVKNS, Captain William, born in Eastbourne 1825, was one of the self-reliant men who laid the foundations of the southern end of the colony. Came out with his father to New South Wales in 1840, the family coming across to Riverton in 184H with his brother in-law, Captain Howell, who had already established a whaling station there. The two captains combined forces in the whaling industry, in which they were very successful, afterwards trading on the coasts of New Zealand and Australia. For two years Captain Stevens' ship was engaged as a tender to Command pr Richards and Lieut. Stokes, 11. X., while engaged surveying the coast of New Zealand, and the commander gave Captain Stevens a certificate as master mariner. Took up land at an early date at Gu m mics' Bush, and subsequently Beaumont station, owning both properties at the time of his death ; member Bluff Harbour Board for many years, joining in 1883, and rendering valuable service; member of Road Board ; member of County Council for three years; an active School Committee man ; through his exertions the Aparima dairy factory was established ; an extremely modest and retiring disposition, but was possessed of great natural ability. Mrs. Stevens survives ; several sons and daughters. Stkvknson, John, born at Glasgow 1810. arrived with his uncles, Chai-les and James 801 l Stevpn^on, in the Lurkivs 181!). Assisted his uncle at Halfway Bush and Taieri till he was li), when he struck out for himself ; appointed manager Henley estate 1870, converting it from swamp into a first-class farm.
Ste\ens<>.\, William Hi, uu, born at Glasgowcame out in the Philip I.ninir. built a house iii High-street, butseitlerl cirlj at \Vingatua, so willed through Mr Stevenson having winged a' tin only on his first shooting expedition • MPC for Taicri and claimed to have been the jiroposer of the introduction of the P.O. Sa\ings Bank system in Otago ; member of local Road° Board and School Committee, and for years elder of East Taieri Church. Seven sons, four (laughters, Stewart, Loljs. came down with the first Customs others Farmed in Hampden but returned to Wellington, dying there, Si k\\ \kt, Hon. w\ Do\\~vie, a '.successful solk-i-tor in Dunedin, w.is a member of the Hotiso of Hepresentatives for nianj years, but has for sonic time been a member of the Upper House, Stoi t, Sir Hokhht, came to Olago in JMiS a young man of 19. Ho commenced his colonial career in Mr J. A. Shaw's Grammar School which occupied the place of a High School prior to the establishment of that institution among the nunils being Messrs Noel Lee Buchanan, E. C Strode the sons of Sir F. D. Bell, Hon. ThomasHi'slop and his brother, the sons of Mr J. Hjde Harris and of Mr W. H. Cutten, Saul Solomon, W. and H. Fenwick the sons of Mr J. J. Tame, the sons' of luduc Gillies, A. H. Logan, the sons of Mr'.T. P. S tamper and many others who have taken a' more or less prominent part in the development of Otago Mr Stout followed teaching for some time after the closing of Mr Shaw's school consequent upon the opening of the High School and in the meantime took up the sludj of the law, havijv since h-id a brilliant career both as a liiwyer and as a politician' As this pertains rather 1o colonial than nvo\ inciai history there is no need to enter into details here Suffice it to say that he took a prominent part in all movements having the welfare of Otauo for their object during his long career in Dunedin and tint general regret was expressed at his removal to Wellington a few years ago. He has not however totally severed his business relations with Otatro his firm liiaintainingagood connection in the placeof his earlier successes, and it is still honed he mnv pass his declining j ears in our midst Sir Robert, married a daughter of Mr John Lo"'an and T-id\ Stout has (luring late years taken considerable iiitercst in social and political questions Strain. Wilm \m, born in County Down came out in Aja.v and was for about ten year? a sawyer in the North East Valley. Settled in Tokomairiro and died there 17 years ago, leaving a family '* Strain, James, born County Pown 'came out with his parents in the Jjdx, working with them in their selection in the Valley, and afterwards accompanning them to Tokomairiro, where they farmed for 25 years. Retiring, he lived in Oamamforl'' years, but now lives in Queen-street Dunedin W- s 14 j ears a member of Tokomairiro Road Board and also took an interest in school matters, Str vtkokd, H. S., Warden, came to' Otago at the time of the Dunstan rush in comnmncl of the Marchioness, he being then a lieutenant in the Royal Navy; joined the general Government service at Dunedin, remaining in it till 1893 huvine been Warden and Resident Magistrate for^ years 20 of which were passed on the Otago goldfields • was admitted to the bar by Justice Williams in 1884' Street, William Parker, was for many years clerk of the R.M. Court at Dunedin, and part of the time Registrar of births, marriages and deaths ; was Mayor of city, but is now in Westralia. Strode, A. R. C, born in Somersetshire, being a son of Sir Edward Cheatham Strode. Took part in the Maori war of 1846-47 ; clerk to the Bench in Wellington ; appointed R.M. for Otago, arriving by the schooner Perseverance, April 20th, 1848. When he retired on his pension he at first settled at Waikouaiti. but afterwards went Home, residing at Norwood, near London, where he died. Messrs Strode and W. Carr Young were fellow churchwardens at St. Paul's during their residence in Dunedin, and it is mentioned as a curious coincidence that they were again associated as clmrch wardens at Norwood in later years. Suisted, Captain Charles, born Carlstadt, Sweden, 1810 ; travelled much and became a natural ised British subject, a process costing in those days between £200 and £300 ; came to New Zealand 1842, paying his first visit to Otago in 1847 ; removed with his family in 1848 from Wellington, having purchased the Goodwood Estate from Messrs Pharazyn and Nairn. The erection of Goodwood House fol lowed, and so faithfully was it built that after a lapse of almost 50 years the house still remains in a good state of preservation, bearing testimony to the value of one of the best of New Zealand woodsnamely, totara, which was largely used in the con struction of the building. The lime was burnt, bricks made, and the timber cut close to the site of the house. Farming was engaged in on a somewhat extensive scale for those days, and enormous yields of wheat, oals and potatoes resulted. Mr Suisted imported much valuable stock, and some of the horses bred at Goodwood were perhaps among the best roadsters otago has produced. Mr Suisted engaged tutors to educate his children and those of the different families he employed. Lateronheaequired the Otepopo run, extending from Ihe Otepopo river to near Cape Wansbeck, and comprising about 200,000 acres of land. He was thus amongst the first settlors in the colony to engage extensiveh in sheep farming. Visited Europe in 1858, selling the Otepopo run to Mr Ed. McGlashan and Dr. Richardson, and the Goodw r ood Estate to Mr Jones, Returning he left se\eral sons and a daughter at Home for educational purposes. Commenced business in Wellington, but both he and Mrs Suisted died within a > ear of their return. Mrs Suisted was a daughter of Captain Patrick Richmond, Lincolnshire, and they had 15 children ; eight survive, all married and settled in various parts of the colony, Sutton, — , first chemist and druggist in Otago, commenced business in 1852, but eventually took up land for a sheep run ; took part in founding the first pVnglican church in Dunedin. Swanston, Andrew, born at Stitchel, January 1826, came out in Three Bells 1S58 : farmer, Tataroa, a chief of the Ngatimamoe tribe, subordinate to Tuhawaiki. Taiaroa belonged to the old fighting race of chiefs, and took a leading part in the defence of Kaiapoi immediately preceding its capture by Te Uauparaha in If 31. Taiaroa who had gone to Kaiapoi with an Otakou contingent, after waiting a long time for the expected visit of Te Ranparaha, had gone to Port Cooper on his way south, thinking that chief feared to again attack Kaiapoi, when a messenger recalled him. The Maori Pah at Kaiapoi was invested by the Northern Maoris when Taiaroa returned ; but with consummate cunning' and braverj ,he led his men at night past the enemy's scouts, creeping through the long grass, favoured bj a gale of wind which waved the grass and destroyed all sound of the creeping foe. When close to the pah the men sprang up, cried "Taiaroa to the rescue," and plunged into the lagoon that lav between them andthegate. Although met by a volley from the besieged, who mistook the cry for a ruse of the enemy, he succeeded in leading his men safely within the stockade. There he remained for nbout three months, while the pah was invested by Tc Rauparaha. Stealing forth under co\ cr of a dark stormy night with half a-dozen chosen followers, Taiaroa disabled Te Rauparnha'scanois, then lying
at the mouth of the Selwyn llivcr, but the downpour of rain prevented him burning them, as he tried to do. When Te Rauparaha had completed his plans for burning the pah. the besieged Maoris agreed to leave it secretly. Taiaroa with the Otakou contingent succeeded, and thus, escaped the general slaughter which followed shortly afterwards when the pah was fired and entered by the enemy. Some time after that Taiaroa carried the war into the enemy's camp, and in one of their encounters the great Te Rauparaha only escaped with his life by hiding in the kelp amongst the rocks. On a second expedition Taiaroa, in charge of 400 warriors, started for Cook Strait in a flotilla of canoes, and met Te Rauparaha at the head of Queen Charlotte Sound with a large force. The ground was very broken and wooded, and only a portion of the forces got into action. The fighting continued for some days, till scarcity of food compelled Taiaroa to withdraw his men. Shortly after that Te Rnuparaha made peace with his southern foes, and Taiaroa retired from the battlefield to end his days in peace at Otakou. When the pioneer settlers of Otago arrh cd. Taiaroa was a well-known figure, dressed in true Maori fashion, with a flax cloak, and carrying his tainha, or chief's baton. He died at the Otakou Kaik in 1863, but of his age there is no authentic record. His son. H. K. Taiaroa. sat in the House of Representatives for some years, and was elevated to the Upper House some years ago. He has a number of sons who have been well educated and are doing well for themselves.
Tayler, Thomas, came to the colony in the Mary 18151. Took up land on the .shore of the lower harbour, which lie farmed for a number of years ; moved to Port Chalmers, and was Mayor of the Borough during the year the Duke of Edinburgh visited Otago ; was M.P.C. in 1865. Tayler, son, arrived ith his father in the Mary. Engaged in building in Dunedin. Died at Littlebourne, leaving a widow (who was Miss Carey, and the first white child born in the province), two sons, live daughters. Taylor, David, accompanied by his sister, came out in the Larkius 18i9. Messrs Taylor and Hutchison sawed enough timber to build two houses immediately after their arrival, the former lining hi« house with sun-dried bricks. After working at Waihola for some time passed a couple of years in Sydney, taking up his trade of upholsterer when he came back, importing the first hearse in Dunedin. He had bought a rural, a suburban and a town section, but ho sold the former at an early date. Carried on business to within a couple of years of his death, which occurred 10 years ago. Taylor, Miss, sister, still lives in the original town section in Hope-street. She had her share of the trials of pioneer life, and performed all the details of household management in those primitive days, from boiling salt water to procure salt for preserving a pig, from mixing the clay for a mansion of wattle-and-daub to making the family damper.
Thomson, John, born at Dewarton, came out in the Blundell. After the usual vicissitudes, was sippointed sheep and cattle inspector by the Provincial Government, and subsequently by the General Government. Died in November 1895, leaving a widow, now living at Dalkeith, three sons, four daughters, and 40 grandchildren. Of the former, John Thomson was in the Customs for some years, and is now a Commission Agent at Port Chalmers, while Thomas Thomson is in the railway service.
Thomson, Captain William, born in Alloa in 1822, and went to sea when a little over 13 years old, getting his captain's certificate in 1844. Settled ashore at Melbourne 1851-5, coming to New Zealand in the brig Oil Bias as a passenger wiih Captain Nicol ; was given the command of the brig Thomas and Henry by Mr Jones. At that time there was no regular roasting trade in New Zealand, and Captain Thomson has occasionally carried the Wellington mail to Melbourne as being the quickest route. In 185!) Mr Jones placed the steamer Geelong on the coastal trade of Otago, and transferred Captain Thomson to her, visiting Oamaru one week and Invereargill the next. The Provincial Government gave Mr Jones a subsidy of £2,000 a year for running the steamer, but gradually reduced the amount. In December 1859 Captain Thomson received the appointment of Harbour Master of Otago, having charge of all harbours from Oamaru to the Bluff; after occupying this position for 25 years, Captain Thomson retired, though he had charge of the graving dock for two years afterwards ; was then appointed surveyor for the Otago branch of the New Zealand Underwriters' Association, and is also surveyor for Lloyds. Captain Thomson has been elder of the Port Chalmers Presbyterian church for a greater length of time than any other in the roll of that church ; has been superintendent of the Sawyers' Bay Sunday school for 20 years, and is aJ. P. The Gil Bias was the first square-rigged vessel to come up to Dunedin, and Captain Nicol was banqueted in celebration of his achievement. The passage between the Quarantine Islands was also named the •'Nicol Passage." Thomson, John Bryck, born in Glasgow, landed in Otago in January 1865. (See Mayors.) Thomson, Mrs William, arrived by the Maori 1852, and has resided in the Green Island district for many years. Mrs W. A. McKay, sister, also came in the Maori. Three sons, one daughter.
Thomson, Mr and Mrs Thomas, arrived in Mariner 1849, residing in Dunedin. They died in 1879 and 1895 respectively. Thomson, John Turn hull, born in Northumberland 1821, arrived at Auckland 1856, and was appointed chief surveyor of Otago in May of that year ; in the following year was appointed civil engineer of the Province ; in 1857 made an able report on the country to the south of the province, dealing with its area, physical geography, geology, Dasturage, agricultural Ccipabilities, and climate ; was chief commissioner of lands for several years ; on the abolition of the provinces was appointed surveyor general of the colony. On retiring from active duties he took up his residence at Tnvercargill, whore he had purchased a considerable area of land. He married a daughter of Mr James Williamson, one of the Philip Laing pioneers, and died October 1881, leaving 10 daughters. Mrs Bush, Mrs Forbes, Mrs Clay, Mrs Batger and five single, Thompson, Mrs K.mily, came by Slams Castle. At present resides in Melbourne. Todd, Alexander, came out in Mooltan 1849, bringing with him a purebred Ayrshire cow, seed oats, plough, harrows, and other farm implements and utensil 1 -:. The cow was the first purebred Ayrshire brought to the settlement, for although Dr. Burns shipped a purebred cow and bull, the former died on the voyage. The cow had had a narrow escape from tutu on landing, but eventually became tutu proof, and lived to be the progenitor of many fine purebred descendants. Having a large family Mr Todd settled on his suburban land at Anderson's Bay in order to be near church and school. The distance and the state of the track, however, proved too much for the younger children, so Mr Todd guaranteed a teacher's salary and provided a suitable building for a school at the Bay, an arrangement which proved of great benefit to the settlers around ; sold his suburban section in 1858 and removed to his rural land at the Taieri, which had already been broken up by his sons, and resided there till his death in 1886. His wife died in 1860.
Tolmie, Mrs T., arrived by Southern Cross 1856. Resides at Puerua.
Trumble, Thomas, arrived by the Mariner 1850 (second trip), settling at Kuri Bush, but taking up the Otaria run in 1856. Removed to In vercargill
1866, dying there in 1889; was a member of Invercargill District Road Board, and prominent Mason. Turnbull, George W., carried on business as a wholesale merchant in Dunedin for many years, having business connections all over the colony. Died in Dunedin a few years ago. Twelktkek, R- 8., born in Epping, came out in ship Mariner 1858, settling in the Berwick district, and remaining there ever since ; has been 13 years Chairman of the Berwick Domain Board ; was, eight years Clerk /Vaipori Road Board ; holds the colonial record as chairman of School Committee, having been 30 years chairman of the U'aiperi Lake Committee, dating back many years before the present colonial system of education. 12 children. Twemlow, Frederick Ford, arrived by Carnatic 1853 ; two years' cadetship on Mr Valpy's Horseshoe Bush Estate, VV aihola ; 1855 employed by Mr Gordon Rich, Wairuna ; took up 200 acre section at Ryal Bush in 1861 ; joined the Railway Department and was stationmaster at various places, and now lives at Seaward Bush township. Valpy, William Henry, born at Reading, England, was the son of Dr. R. Valpy, under whom he was educated at Forbury School, Reading. Mr Valpy went to India as a cadet in the Honourable PJast India Company's Service, and rose in that service till he became a Judge. He was first in the Madras and afterwards in the Bengal presidency, and was for 25 years in India. He then retired from the service, and went Home to England and lived at Entry Hill, Bath, for some years, but eventually took up his residence at Cheltenham. His heilth began to get bad and the doctors advised him to try the New Zealand climate, which he decided to do, and with his family came out in the ship Ajax, which arrived on the Bth January, 1849. Miss Mary Jeffreys came out with the Valpys. as also did Mr W. G. and Richard Filloul and Messrs J. and R. Fulton. Mr Valpy brought out a number of servants, both male and female, who all did well. He also brought seeds and machinery, and immediately set about farming and the erection of a saw and a flour mill. Mr Valpy's land was at Forbury and extended towards what is now St. Clair. He employed a lot of labour for those days in clearing and planting, and commenced the erection of the first stone house in the district. This house was being built of Caversham stone, but it was not completed, there being a tradition that the contractor and all his men left for the diggings in Australia. However a portion of the house was> finished and was occupied first by the family and afterwards by various people, among whom was the Hon. M. Holmes. Before the Forbury house was habitable the family had lived in Dunedin at the bottom of Stafford -street. Mr Valpy's flour and saw mills were erected at the Water of Leith and started on the 11th May, 1850, and it is claimed that the millstones brought by Mr Valpy were the first set up in New Zealand. The late Mr P. McGill, of Milton, was the miller in charge of the flonrmills, while the late Hon. James Fulton, of the Taieri, was foreman in charge of the mills. Mr Valpy's health, tinfortunatcly, did not improve, and this was the real cause of the failure of his house to reach completion, and retarded the energy with which he had commenced to prosecute the development of his new home. But the state of his health did not debar him from taking a leading
part in the public affairs of the community, for it is recorded that he took the chair on occasions, one being when the Secretary of State for the colonies threatened to send convicts to Otago, six resolutions of protest being proposed by the Rev. Thos. Burns, seconded by Captain Cargill, and carried unanimously. Governor Grey nominated Mr Valpy to a seat in the Executive Council, but the appointment was opposed by the settlers in Otago, and Mr Valpy vigorously defended his appointment in a correspondence with Captain Cargill in the columns of the Otago News. Mr Valpy died on September 25th, 1852, at the age of 60, and reference was made to his death in Ihe Witness. He left a family of one son and four daughters. The son, Mr W. H. Valpy, lives at Glenorchy ; Mrs James Fulton at the Taieri ; and Mrs Jeffreys and Miss Valpy atMornington. Valpy, William Henry, son, came to the colony with his parents in the Ajax 1849 ; was the first settler at Waihola where he remained for some years ; sent the first fat sheep from Otago to Canterbury, and was the first man to make the journey from Christohurch to Dunedin on horseback ; was sergeant-at-arms in the Provincial Council, and was afterwards a Crown Lands ranger ; was appointed a J.P. in 1862. For a number of years he has resided at Glenorchy, where he has a run. Married Miss P. C. Evex-y, has five sons and three daughters. Verdon, Most Rkv. Michael, D.D. See Church. Wain, Job, came out in the Triton, Messrs. Macandrew and Reynolds' pioneer vessel; afterward went to Vict"ria, returning to Dunedin in the Challenger, 1856. Engaged in contracting and the hotel business, building the fine pile of buildings known as Wain's. Lives in retirement at Opoho. Vogel, Sir Julius, assisted to establish the Otago Daily Times, of which he was editor for a number of years. Started his political career in the Otago Provincial Council, in which he was a member of the Executive Council and head of Government. His subsequent eventful career in the House of Representatives, and in London, is subject more for colonial than provincial history. Married daughter of Mr. H. W. Clayton, architect. One sou and a daughter survive. Has lived in London for years. Walks, Nathaniel Young Armstrong, came to Otago from Victoria, 1861, joining Mr. Mason, architect ; M.H.R. for Roslyn ; City Councillor, and Mayor, 1895 ; enthusiastic volunteer, joining No. 1 Company City Guards on its formation in 1863, becoming ensign, lieutenant, captain, major, liout.colonel in charge of the district, and finally retiring with the rank of colonel ; won champion belt in 1871 and '72. The name of the firm Mason and Wales has never been altered since Mr. Wales joined it. Walker, Frederick, came out in the Hosvorth 1857 ; started as auctioneer and was also interested in sawmilling. M.P.C. for Dunedin and a member of the Executive, taking a leading part in provincial affairs for some time. Wallace, John, came from Glasgow, and was a passenger by the Philip Laing; died early, leaving widow and family of five. Wallace, John, son, came out in the Mary 1849 and for man y years carried on a grocery business in George-street. Acted as inspector of works both in Victoria and Dunedin. Acted in this capacity in the erection of the Boys' High School, North East Valley School, Waitaki High School, etc.
Walsh, William, seaman on the Philip Laing, born in County Kerry, and settled in Otago. Engaged in lightering in Port Chalmers for some years, afterwards settling in the Palmerston district ; member of Road Board and School Committees for many years. Married Miss Annie Crawford (Philip Laing) ; six sons, six daughters. Walter, Henry John, born Jamaica, landed in Victoria, 1853, and came over to Otago in 1864 ; owned the Occidental Hotel for twenty -nine years ; was elected to the City Council in 1869 ; re-elected 1872, and Mayor in 1875 ; re-elected councillor and Ma> or once more in 1878 ; member Harb. Board, 1876. Ward, Charles Dudley Robert, appointed R.M. in 1864, sheriff of Wellington the same year, and then a judge of the District Court of Wellington; appointed a judge of Supreme Court during the Governor's pleasure in absence of Judge Chapman on furlough ; presided over District Court in South Canterbury, Otago, and Southland for many years, and has temporarily occupied the Supreme Court Bench during the absence of the regular judges. Was offered the vacancy caused by the death of Sir Patrick Buckley, but declined it. Warnogk, Gavin, came by Southern Cross 1856, on which were three well bred Clydesdales for Mr. Valpy, one of them being Prince Royal. Mr. Warnock has resided at Waimate for some years. Ward, William Benjamin, born in London, 1835. Came to Wellington 1853, and was connected with the first surf boats used at Oamaru. Family of nine, eight still living. Watkin, Rev. J vmes, missionary to the Middle Island, born at Manchester 1805, came to Auckland in the whaling ship Lloyds 1831, commencing his missionary work at the Friendly Islands. It was while on these islands that he wrote his pamphlet entitled " Pity poor Fiji,"' which created a profound impression throughout England and eventually led to the evangelisation of these islands. That pamphlet also did much to bring about the annexation of Fiji by the British Government. In 1837 Mr. Watkin left Tonga for Sydney, where he laboured until early in 1840, in which year he came to New Zealand to take up his appointment as missionary to the Maoris of the South. He was stationed at Waikoiiaiti for a number of years, until his successor, Mr. Creed, arrrved. After leaving Waikouaiti Mr. Watkin spent a number of years in the North Island as a minister of the Wesleyan Church, and in 1856 left New Zealand for Australia. Soon after he received the highest honour his Church could confer upon him— that of President of its General Conference for Australasia. After an able and useful ministry of fifty-six years he departed this life in peace at the age of eighty-one. In addition to being an able preacher Mr. Watkin wielded the pen of a ready writer. Six sons ; three are in the ministry of his Church, and three are engaged in mercantile pursuits. His wife is still living and in good health although over ninety years of age. Watson, Alexander, born at Kirkentulloch, came in Hhilip Laing. Worked at sawmilling then on a sheep .station as married couple, eventually taking up land at the North Taieri, where he farmed till his death in 1884. Watson, Walter, son. Came out with his parents ; has been member of School Committee and also o£ the Road Board. Watson, Andrew Geils, born at Dumbarton,
came out by Philip Lama; engaged in boating between Dunedin and the Port; made the first channel buoys ; settled at North East Valley and has farmed there ever since : he took a drayload of provisions to Gabriel's, worked on the field for a time, but returned to put in his crop ; was a member of the N.E.V. Road Board for years, also of .School Committee. When the salt famine occurred he, like others, boiled sea water for the salt it contained. Is still in good health. Watson, Henry, arrived in Sir Edward Pagct 1850, with his wife and child ; after working for Mr. McGlashan and as a shepherd, took up land at , Herbert, which he still farms. Watson, T. S., proprietor of the first hotel in Dunedin, on the site of the Arcade, was drowned in 1849 through a boat accident at Port Chalmers. Watt, Isaac Newton, studied at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, but came to New Zealand before . taking his degree. He found the knowledge he had acquired very useful in his new home, and both at Taranaki and the Bluff he was known as " the doctor." Landed at Taranaki in 1842, and served in . the militia in the first Maori war as captain ; was i appointed It.M. at the Bluff in 1862 ; six years later appointed Sheriff Supreme Court Dunedin ; was Sheriff, R.M., and Coroner till 1880, when he retired on a pension, but remained Sheriff and Coroner up to death in 1886. Two sons, two daughters. Welhourn, Thomas, quartermaster of the NourmahaU, took his place in the settlement, and has lived on the Peninsula from 1858 Tip to present day. Westland, George and William, came out in John Wirkliffc. Helped to put up first wooden buildings erected by the early settlers. Brought out a large quantity of carpenters' tools, which proved of great service in the settlement. William died August 12, 1850, and George April 12, 1853. The names of both may be seen on the obelisk in the Old Cemetery at the top of Rattray-street. Their sister Elizabeth, wife of Mr. E. B. Atkinson, died April 6, 1852, leaving a daughter, who became the wife of Mr. G. F. Coyle, C.E. Williams, Rev. John, born at Pembroke 1817, was brought up a carpenter, but at an early age determined to enter the ministry, receiving his education at Bristol College. He came to Otago in 1868 as successor to the Rev. J. L. Parsons,Hanoverstreet Baptist Church. He laboured there with acceptance for four and a half years, when he met with what proved a fatal accident while travelling by coach to Lawrence to preach, dying December 22, 1872. His wife survived him 22 years, leaving a son, Mr. Josiah Williams. Mr. Williams was wont to say that his mission was "to make bad men good and good men bad." Williams, Joshua Strange, eldest son of the late Joshua Williams, Q.C., author of the works on real property and personal property, so well known to law students throughout the world, was born in London in 1837, and educated at Harrow during the headmastership of the late Dr. Vaughan, and had for his tutor there Mr Westoott, now Bishop of Durham. From Harrow he proceeded to Trinity College, Cambridge, and in 1858 was second in the first class of the Law Tripos, and a junior optinie in the mathematical tL-ipos of 1859. In 185!) he obtained the gold medal for legal studies, given by the Chancellor of the University, the late Prince Consort. Subsequently proceeded to the degrees of M.A. and
, LL.M. ; was called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn in Michaelmas term, 1859, and studied conveyancing : law as a pupil of his father, and equity as a pupil of Mr Hobhouso, now Lord Hobhouse. Not being of robust health, and finding work in London too trying, he decided to come to New Zealand, where he arrived in the ship Dericentivater at the end of November, 1861. The Derwentwater brought immigrants for Otago, and cargo for Canterbury, and lay outside the Heads to disembark the immigrants, as the captain feared his crew would desert t" the goldfields if he brought the ship in. Mr \Y llhams destination was Canterbury, but he came up to Dunedin while the ship was waiting, and saw Dunedin in its early goldfields stage, when the presence of a detachment of Her Majesty's troops was considered necessary to protect the ark of the covenant from the new iniquity. The sensation of the hour, however, on Mr Williams' visit was the publication of the first numbers of a newspaper caked the Otago Daily Times. Mr Williams proceeded with the Derwentwater to Canterbury, arriving in the beginning of December, 1861. He was admitted as a barrister and solicitor of the Supreme Court in the beginning of 1862, and in March of that year entered into partnership with Mr Duncan, the Provincial Solicitor. In October, 1862, he successfully contested the Heathcote District in the Provincial Council, his opponent being the late Mr Richard Turnbull, who subsequently represented Timaru in the General Assembly. On Mr Bealey being elected Superintendent, Mr Williams becajne Provincial Solicitor and a member of the Executive. Resigned 1863, and visited England in 1861. On his return continued to practise his profession at Christchuroh. Ho represented the Heathcoto District in the Provincial Council from 1866 until 1871, holding the office of Provincial Solicitor when Mr Moorchouse was Superintendent. In February, 1871, he was appointed District Land Registrar at Christchurch under the new system of land transfer initiated by the Land Transfer Act of 1870. In 1872 was appointed RegistrarGeneral of Land under that Act. In March, 1875, was appointed a judge of the Supreme Court, and removed to Dunedin in July of that year. Since that time he has presided in the Supreme Court here. In 1895 was appointed President of Industrial Arbitration Court ; was first Chairman of Board of Governors of Canterbury College, and is now Chancellor of the University of Otago ; has been twice married— first in 1861 to Caroline Helen, daughter of the late Thomas Sanctuary, of Horsham, Sussex, who died in 1875; and secondly in 1877, to the daughter of Mr J. W. Jago. of this city. Has eight children now living. Williams, Dr. Robert, was born at Monmouth in 1816, and married in 1840. He practised his profession in Berkshire for some years, but always had a longing to emigrate, and hearing of the scheme for the settlement of Otago, he purchased a choice of sections, and sailed on J uly 3rd, 1848, by the ship Bernicia, reaching Otago on Dec. 3rd. Joining a fellow passenger, went out to what then seemed a great distance and chose his " rural section " of 50 acres in a lovely bush near Henley. He then proceeded to take his wife and family round by sea in a small boat, but after several attempts had to abandon the idea, and set out by land. A horse and mule, the only available animals in Dunedin, were lent for the purpose, and Mrs.
Williams and another lady rode, while the three children were carried by Maoris, reaching a shepherd's house the first night, and next day were met by boat and taken down the Taieri river to the bush before mentioned, of which there is little now left, though then it was too thick to penetrate. After clearing and planting, etc., Dr. Williams found it was not such a profitable thing as he had hoped, and early in 1851 yielded to the request ot Captain Cargill and accepted the office of Provincial Surgeon and moved into Dunedin. While there he took a leading part in politics, joining the "Little F]nr*mv " Aff.prwn/rilft pntrncrprl
; in pastoral pursuits, taking a run in North Otago ; with the late Mr. John Lemon. After the death of his wife, Dr. Williams retired to the country, dying ! in 1861. Williams, Peter, was born at Milford Haven, 1 in Pembrokeshire, October 17, 1794, and died in Dunedin June 26, 186 S. In 1829 he was owner and master of a smart whaling vessel, and established a whaling station at Raki-tuma, Preservation Inlet, purchasing a large tract of country from the Maoris. : In 1841 he settled in Auckland, but did not remain there many years ; came to Otakou, and made him , self a home about two miles inside the Heads on the east shore of the harbour. Williams, Mrs. Peter, accompanied her first husband, Benjamin Colcman, from Sydney in the Magnet to Mr. Jones' settlement at Waikouaiti. • After farming at Waikouaiti for some time they i removed to Taiaroa Heads, and kept an accommoda- . tion house there when the first immigrants arrived, i Mr. Colcman was drowned in the harbour, leaving ; his widow with eight children, two of whom were born in England and six in Otago before the settlei ment. She then married Captain Williams and had ■ three more children. The whole of her family are married in New Zealand, and she has 100 grandchildren and 30 great-grandchildren. She is now eighty-one years old, and lives at Port Chalmers. Williamson, James, came out with his family in the Philip Laing, taking up land and settling on it. ; Mr. James Williamson (son) lives at Mavis Bank, Mataura ; while Mr. Alex. Williamson, of the oldtime well-known grocery firm of Jones and Williamson, started a woollen factory at the Kaikorai, , which he still manages. A daughter married Mr. J. T. Thomson, chief surveyor, and lives at Inver- . cargill. : Willocks, William, born at Brechin 1822, came out in the ship Mariner 1850 ; started building at Port Chalmers, afterwards carrying on his trade on the site of Messrs. Scoullar and Chisholm's premises. Settled in the Clutha district in 1851. A son ( Mr. James Willocks, Stirling) and daughter (Mrs. A. Landolls, Dunedin) came out with their parents, and two sons were born in the colony. Wilsher, George, together with a man named Russell, came over from Australia with cattle, and squatted at Port Molyneux, the beauty spot known as Wilsher Bay, which attracts such numbers of , visitors from the surrounding inland districts during the summer months, being called after him. ■ The venture proved a dismal failure, the cattle taking to the tutu and all dying except one. At this , juncture the Maoris in the locality were afflicted with a craving for a bit of "long pig," when a chief's daughter begged for their liberty, she i having fallen in love with Wilsher. The appeal i was goodnaturodiy complied with, and a tragedy i was thus turned into a romance, for Wilsher naturally married the girl, but the result was ; not quite in accord with fairy tale endings ; Mr. Wilsher eventually tired of his life's com- ': panion, and the isolation began to be unendurable. However, they were still living at Wilsher Bay : when the first white settlers, Messrs. A. D. Fuller, i his brother, and a few others, arrived in an open boat, after a rough passage down the coast. They ■ wei'e struck with the comfortable appearance of Wilsher's hut and surroundings, but notwithstanding this, the pioneer was glad to take work with
Mr. Fuller, and eventually went Home with him, to the grief of his native wife, who had no children. Wilsher, notwithstanding the failure of the first attempt, introduced the lirst cattle to Otago, going back and forwards to Sydney several times.
Wilson, Alexander, the present rector of the Otago Boys' High School, is a native of the north of Scotland and a graduate of Aberdeen University. He came to the colony in 1874, and a few months after his arrival in Auckland was appointed English master of the school. (See High Schools.)
Wilson, David, came out in the Lady Ntigent 1851 ; worked at his trade of mason, afterwards settling at Anderson's Bay ; paid a visit to the Old Country, and on his return went prospecting ; tried his luck at Gabriel's and did very well there. Married Mrs R. Gillies, who came out in Philip Laing. Wilson, William, who may be called the father of the iron industry inOtago,wasbornin Kirkcaldy, Fifeshire, on March 20th, 1819. He served his apprenticeship as a millwright and afterwards worked in Glasgow, and then was engineer on the West India Co. 's and P. and O. Co.'s boats. He was at Malta on board the Indiis when the Crimean War broke out, and the steamer took a thousand troops to the front. When he returned to England he joined his cousin, George Ross, and James Kilgour and sailed for New Zealand in the barque Cliitha, which arrived in Otago on January 20th, 1856. Mr Wilson at first was a building contractor, but in 1859 he erected a foundry in Cumberland-street, in which he did an extensive business until he unfortunately met with an accident to one of his legs, which laid him up for several months. This led to his selling the foundry but on recovering he entered into the building trade again and finally retired about 18 years ago to St. Olair. Wilson, Rohekt, many years in business in
Bond-street as a wholesa'e merchant, has done good service to the city of his adoption. During the whole time he was in active business he took the greatest interest in every movement made for the benefit of the community at large, and his purse was ever at the command of any deserving object, whether charitable or social. He has been a useful member of different local bodies, and was for a number of years engaged in pastoral pursuits in the Taieri disirict. Although he has now retired from an active part in the business, which is carried on by his son and Mr. Thos. Culling, junior, Mr. Wilson is still in good health and is as keen a bowler as ever.
Wilson, Robert, Caversham, born at Pittenween, came out by the Mariner, 1849. A fter working in the settlement for a few years he returned to the Old Country, and thence to Victoria, but came back to Otago in 1863, opening a bakery and grocery business in Caversham, which he carried on for 20 years, and then retired. Winton, William, arriyed with his wife and family by the Philip Laing, and settled in the Is'orih East Harbour district. He shipped a bull and a cow at Glasgow, but the cow died on the voyage. Mrs. Winton gave birth to a girl on arrival at Port Chalmers, this being one of the first children of the immigrants born in N.Z. She is still alive— Mrs. Evans. Brunswick Hotel, Wellington. The township of Winton, Southland, is called after a son, William Winton, who was =tockridinK there at the t.rae it was laid out. John Winton helped to rescue four from the boat accident in which Mr. Kempthorne was drowned.
Wood, John Nugent, came from South Australia to New Zealand, and was appointed R.M. and Judge of the Warden's Court in 1802. Retired after 30 years' active service. Mrs. Wood, who was a
woman of considerable talent, died young: but previous to her death .she published a charming little volume of poems entitled '"Bush Flowers." Mrs Wood occasionally contributed to the columns of the Witness, and her brother, Mr. Henry Lapham, was a regular contributor for many years, and universal regret was expressed at his early death. Mr. Wood's sons are engaged in mining.
Woolley, Saml'el, born at Melton Mqwbray, 1808, and arrived, accompanied by his wife and family, in the Jjax, 184-9. With his son commenced splitting shingles at 6s. a hundred ; Mrs. Woolley being an expert dairy woman, her services were secured by Mr. John Jones, and the family consequently removed to Mr. Jones' property. The first ton of cheese was so .satisfactory, that Mr. Jones made Mrs. Woolley a handsome present. The family finally settled down in an hotel at Waikouaiti. remaining there till Mr. Woolli y's death, having been 41 j years in Otago at that date, Mr.s. Woolley having predeceased him. He left a sufficient number of children and grandchildren to entitle him to claim the position of one of the fathers of the settlement.
Wright, John, came out in Strathmore, and was appointed master of the Green Island school : afterwards opened a school for young men in Dunedin, teaching the higher branches till the High School was started, dying shortly afterwards. His son, Mr. J. Wright, is engaged in farming at Brighton. Young, William, arrived by ship Mary 1849, accompanied by his wife and two children, one of whom was Mr. Samuel Young, Owaka. Was an elder of First Church for many years.
Young, William Cakk, came out at the instigation of his friend Captain Bellairs, in the Pnclscu Dawson in 1854. Started as auctioneer, etc., in partnership with Mr. Edward AlcGlashan; wa.s
elected M.P.C. for Green Island, and became member of the Executive ; retiring from political life he devoted himself to forwarding church interests, and to his exertions the Church of England is indebted for the building of St. Paul's. Finally settled in the Old Country.
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS. - One i- two changes aie neeessaiy in the John IVickliffVs and Philip Lamp's passenger lists, and in the j» seeding pages generally. Page •>. — Dunedin IS4S should lead 184(1. Page 11. — PioMncml Hotel ISC.O should be 18G1. Page 12. — John Wic'fliffe's passenger list .some of tlie names should lead:— Mr. and Mi.s. Mosely, son and daughter; Mi. and Mis Biebnei and two suns, not Biadley ; >li. and Jhs. H. F. Blatch, two sons and thieedaughteis— Tho'iims, Alfied, Ann Caroline, Maiy EHai, Emma Elizabeth; Mr. Fiy not Foy, and Mis. Fiy ; Mi. Delatoi not Delata ; Mi. Clnyotal not Cluistie ; Catheiine Carbiiry not Cambeirie Add Edwaid Webb, Robeit Sidey. Charles Webb and — Gibson. Delete Mis,. Monson and add Miss Elizabeth Batohelor. In the Philip Laing's li«fc Mr. and Mib Hugh MuDiamud should be McDennid ; Callendei .should be Callandei ; Stieet should be deleted ; Mi&. Anne Evans Mis. Aithur Brown, Mis. William Allen weie ehildien' and their names should not have appealed as having been man ied; Win. McKay, Hugh Bmkie, John Huniiihiies John Mills, Mis. Mills, Dugald Nhen, Christina Niven, jun , Di. K.imsay (ship's suigeon), James Ure should be added ; Jane Stobo and Gavin l'aik weiemai lied on board theiefoie Mis Paik and Jane Stobo ,ne the same peison '; foi David Gillie.s lead Rnbei t Gillies, jun. ; and the names of John, Maiy, and Maiuaiet Gillies (olnldien) should be added, also John and Elizabeth MuDnwull and their bon James. Delete Fanny Kobuitson and also the "Miss" from Miss E. Robeitson. In Presbyteiian Climeh the aitiht has misspelt the names, Gualter, Copland, and Johnstone.
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https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/OW18980317.2.206
Bibliographic details
Otago Witness, Issue 2298, 17 March 1898, Page 27
Word Count
40,452Biographical Sketches OF THE COLONISTS OF THE FIRST DECADE, Otago Witness, Issue 2298, 17 March 1898, Page 27
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