Truman Submits Plan For Civilian Defence Against Atomic Attack

Otago Daily Times, Issue 27499, 20 September 1950, Page 7

Truman Submits Plan For Civilian Defence Against Atomic Attack

New Zealand Press Association—Copyright

Rec. 8 p.m. WASHINGTON, Sept. 19. President Truman today gave Congress a “master blueprint" for civilian defence against atomic attack. He said he would establish a temporary administration which would function until Congress established a permanent one—probably not until 1951.

The report which President Truman sent to Congress said: “ For the first time in 136 years an enemy has the power to attack our cities in strong force, and for the first time in our history that attack may come suddenly with little or no warning.” The report was compiled under the direction of the National Security Resources Board. Its plan for civilian atomic bomb defence was built largely on war-time experience in Britain and Germany—“ the practical laboratories of civil defence during the Second World War.” It outlined what could happen to the United States in the event of an atomic attack. It estimated that, granted a few minutes’ warning, casualties could be reduced by more than 50 per cent, through proper organisation and training. “ Civil defence could spell the difference between defeat and victory in a war thrust upon us,” it said. To counteract the effects of a sudden attack, the report provided for a Federal civil defence administration. State and local organisations, and “ mil-

lions ” of civilian volunteers to act as block wardens, rescue squad members, auxiliary police, fire guards and shore patrollers. Primary emphasis would be placed on the defence of about 140 critical target areas, including all major population and industrial centres. The Federal Government’s share would concern mostly planning and training and the purchase of some equipment. Most of the operating responsibility would be given to State authorities, which in turn would delegate local and area responsibility.