Madonna Lilies

New Zealand Herald, Volume LXXIV, Issue 22628, 16 January 1937, Page 10 (Supplement)

Madonna Lilies

Growth in Autumn Hints on Culture JX one respect Lilium candidum, popularly known as the Madonna lilv is quite unique. Jt is the only species of lily, which in addition to the summer flowering stem, makes a ■certain amount of autumn growth. This fact is not only interesting, but important, as it affords a distinct clue to the culture of the plant. Autumn growth commences during February, and it is imperative to get the bulbs into the ground during the short period which elapses between the ripening of the summer growth, and making of autumn foliage, otherwise the foliage growth, which plays a not inconsiderable part in strengthening the bulbs, will certainly suffer. The same is true of the purchased bulbs; kept in storage, they commence to grow while still out of the soil. Lilium candidum is still somewhat of a mystery. In some districts its growth can only be described as rampant, in others, failures arc as irritating as they are inexplicable.

There is little doubt that it has a preference for medium to heavy land, for the gardens where it is marked down as a plant that will not grow are very often on light sandy, or gravelly soils. Another point is that the bulbs should not be deeply buried. Two inches of soil above the bulb is sufficient.

It is also a good plan to surround the bulbs with a handful of sharp sand; this will not only ensure good local drainage, but at the same time help in protection from soil pests. Unlike many of the other species .Madonna lilies have not a definite aversion to lime. Although a strong term, they might even be marked down as lime lovers; but remember they will not appreciate over generous supplies. Once established the bulbs should not he disturbed until it becomes an imperative necessity.

Flowering as it does in November, this lily is the time-honoured companion of roses and delphiniums, and there are few more lovely combinations.