MACHINES AND LABOUR

New Zealand Herald, Volume LXXII, Issue 22179, 5 August 1935, Page 12

MACHINES AND LABOUR

Sir, —The view that the greater iise of machinery has displaced labour and caused unemployment still seems to be put forward by certain speakers. From evidence of figures compiled by the ?>linistry of Labour in Britain one thing is certain; the popular idea that increased production by machinery is throwing people out of work is notwell founded. If this were correct should find production increasing and employment decreasing simultaneously. During the last 15 years in Britain whenever production has been increasing employment has also increased and vice versa. Between 1927 and 1934 the demand for labour has increased in growing industries faster than it has decreased in declining industries. In June, 1934. over 1.000.000 more people were employed than in 1923. 16 quote one specific example, the Austin Works—in 1924 5300 men were employed making cars, in 1933 there were 15.000. In th* motor industry as a whole in 1932 there were 200.000 engaged, and in 1934 this had grown to 240.000. The introduction of labour saving machinery has resulted in great reduction in the cost of production, which enabled the prices to be reduced and more cars to be_ sold. Labour saving machinery therefore in this industry has actually given employment to 40.000 more men in two years. N.Z. Welfare Leagite.