THE GARDEN

Nelson Evening Mail, Volume 79, 7 January 1944, Page 3

THE GARDEN

Seasonal Notes for Amateurs CONTINUITY OF SUPPLY This is an important time to plant succession crops and it is unfortunate that such dry conditions prevail. The best use of the hose and watering can should be made before, during and after planting, according to the condition of the soil. There will be vacant spaces as vegetables mature, particularly potatoes, dwarf beans, broad beans and peas. Soon there will be space where the onions have been and time to lift the shallots. The problem is what to sow, and a thorough replanning of the garden may be necessary. Remember the principles of crop rotation and give a dressing of lime and fertiliser in between crops in the same situation. WHAT TO SOW All members of the cabbage family may be planted out for autumn and winter use. They should be well puddled in and dusted with derris powder when the leaves pick up and the plants start to develop. Lettuce may be planted, but it would be better in partial shade. Silver beet may be sown and for root crops sow shorthorn carrots and golden ball turnips. Leeks may be planted out in holes made by a dibber. They, too, should be well watered in. Peas, dwarf beans, and endive may also be sown. Celery may be planted but be sure to give shade and plenty of moisture until well established. Keep the side growths pinched off the tomatoes and do not neglect to use the hoe between growing crops. THE FLOWERS Continue to keep the old flowers picked off the roses, sweet peas, carnations, and all the hardy and half-hardy annuals, provide support by means of stakes or twiggy branches, and keep the surface of beds and borders stirred up with the scuffle hoe. Carnations can be layered as soon as the young growths round the base of the flower stem are sufficiently advanced to enable them to be pegged down properly. Help rhododendrons and azaleas along by topdressing with well-decayed manure and plenty of root moisture. Roses, too, should be carefully watched. Keep the hoe at work and give each established plant one handful of superphosphate. Dust this round the base of the plants and water in. Sow to make a display next Christmas Canterbury bells, sweet william, hollyhocks, and lupins. Sow now wallflowers if a display is needed next spring. Plants that need stakes should be attended to at once.