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Hokitika Guardian, 21 May 1940, Page 4

Any doubt about the seriousness of the situation 1 arising from the German attack, and the break into France, would be dispelled by the solemnity of Mr Churchill’s broadcast. Speaking over the air for the first time as Prime Minister, his review' of the situation in France made it clear that the position was dangerously critical. Germany had the advantage in numbers of men and machines, and caught the French in open country where there had been little defensive preparation. Germany avoided the strong Maginot Line, by keeping to the v r est, where only improvised defences had been prepared hurriedly. The French command had not counted on Germany ignoring Belgium’s neutrality and breaking through that route again. Mr Churchill explained what was being done to stem the tide of the advance, but issued a warning that even in Britain, great sacrifices would have to be made to withstand the invaders. Karlier the French Hgh Command had called on the forces “to conquer or die,” and General Pctain, the iicro of Verdun, where “they shall not pass” slogan was maintained in the last war, has been brought into service again. There were dark days in the former war, as for instance when General Haig told his troops they were now'fighting with tlie’r hacks to the w'all—indicating no refeat. but stiff resistance. It was at that time that the fortunes changed. Germany has ‘ gained a great advantage, and with the vast resources in heavy machines will be difficult to check. The heavy guns of the French are credited with being effective against the tanks, but they may not be in adequate supply. There is the call for more supplies, and Mr Churchill made it plain to his own people that the greatest energy must be put into production for the urgent needs of the defences. The Prime Minister spoke resolutely, but none the less gravely. He weighed the nnepres ef tbe issue, and bis address will stimulate effort in all p"rts ef Brit- 1 in as well as throughout the Empire.