Greymouth Evening Star. WEDNESDAY, JUNE 14, 1944. ITALIAN DEVELOPMENTS.

Greymouth Evening Star, 14 June 1944, Page 4

Greymouth Evening Star. WEDNESDAY, JUNE 14, 1944. ITALIAN DEVELOPMENTS.

TPHE orgy o.f publicity concerning the invasion of Normandy is dwindling somewhat for the time being, giving opportunity for public attention to be diverted to the Italian and other fronts. The considerable progress made by the Allies would, in pre-invasion days, have been featured in columns where paragraphs now suffice. The re-appearance of lengthy casualty lists will remind readers of the cost of the victories in Italy, and prevent them belittling the importance of Alexander’s campaign, if it is naturally overshadowed by Montgomery’s drive. Since the capture of Rome, the Allies troops have enjoyed the sweets of victory by chasing the retreating Germans, who, except in the mountainous area in the centre of the country, appear to be temporarily demoralised. No announcement of great captures of prisoners by the Allies has yet been made, and this is the H.y in what wouls otherwise be excellent ointment. However, the pressure is being continued, and further welcome news inay be confidently expected..

The occupation of Rome by the Allies has not caused much friction, and the city is apparently safe from enemy aerial attack. Feeding the multitude is the main problem, but a solution will not be difficult. The season of the year is a period that increases primary production in Italy, and climatic conditions are pleasant. Doubtless, the Italians are finding the Allied troops good customers for any goods available, and Rome’s worst troubles are over. It seems unlikely that much military aid will be forthcoming from the Italian army, and the Allied liberators will have to continue helping those, not inclined to take much risk, themselves. It is difficult to arouse enthusiasm for such people, but in their own interests, the Allies will have to continue to spend millions and endure many casualties before Italy can be left to herself. Meanwhile, Italian unity has not advanced greatly, and the prospects are somewhat grim. The return of the Royal family to Rome is bringing the political crisis to a head. Badoglio was unable to form a Ministry, and had to resign. His

exact position and the extent of his authority is not clear. The new Ministry is of mixed polities, and differing opinions, but it seems to agree on one thing, namely, hostility to the King and the Crown Prince. King Victor’s transfer of his power to his son has not satisfied critics, many of whom will not be content until a republic has been established. Little sympathy need be wasted on the King, and it should not be the Allied official policy to buttress the Royal house. King Victor was Fascist when it suited his purpose, and there is nothing about the Crown Prince Umberto to suggest he would lead a new Italy to a great destiny. The Italian people will eventually have, to choose for themselves the type of rule and constitution they desire, but meanwhile,, the Allies will have to retain supervision, otherwise civil war might follow anj at tempt to abolish the monarchy. King Victor has established a reputation tor cleverness, and it may be assumed that he has made plans to defend his rights.