FASCIST PRISON CAMPS

Evening Star, Issue 25069, 10 January 1944, Page 4

FASCIST PRISON CAMPS

BRUTALITY AND TORTURE BRITISH AUTHOR'S EXPERIENCES LONDON, January 8. Persoiialevidence of Fascist brutality was given by l)r Henry As'htou Wolfe, the British author and criminologist, in an interview with ' The Times.' Dr Wolfe, who escaped in disguise after three years as a Fascist captive, describes how for live days on the journey he was chained to two other prisoners, so that all three had to sit down and lie down together. Their hands were so mauacled that it was impossible for one to eat unless the others raised their hands.

Dr Wolfe was first imprisoned m an underground dungeon in a sixteenth century- San Remo castle, where rats fought for the bread which was dropped in, and the water developed slime. The prison doctor warned the authorities that Dr Wolfe's life .was endangered, after which he was sent to",another prison, where he saw a Freuchman who was condemned to be shot commit suicide by dashing full speed along the corridor and crashing head-on into the stone wall. ; Dr Wolfe in this prison saw many prisoners who bore marks of torture in the infamous Dachau Camp. Some were blind. " One.man whose sight was recovering said he was placed in a chair propped up by bayonets and compelled to stare into a powerful electric bulb. When he shut his eyes he received a blow on the face from a flat bayonet.. Jf he dropped his head he was prodded on the chin with a bayonet point. Day and night he was forced to stare into the bulb until he became almost blind. This man was told that his eyelids would be cut off if he shut them—a : threat which was carried out on another man. Dr Wolfe knew others who were permanently blinded by this form of torture. Dr Wolfe.-for attempting to escape, was placed in an asylum among rarving lunatics. Later he was taken, to a police punishment camp, where he found every third or fourth man a Gestapo or Questure (Italian Gestapo) spy, whose duty it was to induce prisoners to talk. "Two men who spoke con : temptuously of Hitler and Mussolini were sentenced to life imprisonment. .