100ft Tree In Tropics Or 3ft Plant In Pot

Press, Volume CIII, Issue 30389, 13 March 1964, Page 7

100ft Tree In Tropics Or 3ft Plant In Pot

The india - rubber plant, or Fiscus elastica. originates from tropical Asia where it can make a tree of up to 100 feet in height, but when grown in a container it can be restricted to a convenient size. It would not be hardy in most parts of New Zealand and it is usually used for glasshouse or conservatory decoration. It does, however, make a very good houseplant and is more tolerant of neglect than are many others. Although it will tolerate low light, it grows best in a light, airy position providing it is out of draughts and the temperature does not fall too low during the winter. The plant has a stout main stem which is well clothed with leaves from ground level Leaves are thick, dark, shiny, green and stand out more or less at right angles from the stem. They may be three or more inches in width and nine or more inches in length. When damaged the leaves or stem will exude a thick, sticky white latex. At the apex of the plant is a long tapering bud covered by a pinkish sheath. Roots are often, produced above sod level but these are harmless. The height of the plant and the size of leaves is governed by tlie size of the container in which the plant is growing. In a five inch pot, an average height of three feet could be expected while space permits larger plants can be produced in bigger pots. Needs Water When the plant is in active growth during the late spring and summer, it will need copious watering although during the late autumn and winter, when temperatures are low and little growth is being made only sufficient water will be necessary to keep the plant alive. During the period of active growth regular feedings will be beneficial at tw o or three weekly intervals; plant tablets are the most satisfactory method of feeding. Because of the large size of the leaves, they collect dust readily, which spoils the ap-

pearance of the plant. Leaves, therefore, should be sponged at regular intervals. Some people like tc have the leaves shining and to encourage this, they apply oil. This practice cannot be too strongly condemned for the oil attracts dust and clogs the breathing pores of the leaves. Shining leaves can be produced by washing the leaves in milk. Tlie india-rubber plant is becoming available in NeW Zealand, although it may not yet be easily obtainable. There are a number of forms available. The variety “decora” has a row of white spots around the margins of the leaves. Another form has the bud sheath coloured red, and young leaves with a rich red colouring. Also available, but not at all common, is a variegated form. Although all forms may be expensive, they do make very handsome plants whether being used for decoration in the glass house or in the home.