Commonwealth Defence And Strategy Discussed

Press, Volume XCVIII, Issue 28800, 22 January 1959, Page 7

Commonwealth Defence And Strategy Discussed

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PALMERSTON N., Jan. 21. The Commonwealth Relations Conference in Palmerston North today took up questions ot defence and strategy, says a statement issued by the conference. The independent character of the nations of the Commonwealth was emphasised, and the right of each member to determine its own policy, including the right to go to war or to remain neutral. There is therefore no cohesive defence organisation today, and the tendency is for the various countries to join regional groupings based on geography. The point was, however, made that to the extent that the Commonwealth is able to put forward a common view, towards its Allies just as much as towards the rest of the world, this view will be far more effective than those of any of its members acting independently, including that of the United Kingdom itself.

The question of Berlin and delations with China were quoted as examples of cases in which the Commonwealth might well find a common policy which should be heard in the United Nations. It was pointed out that there are already several blocks such as the Latin American in the United Nations, and it was not regarded as desirable to attempt to creae ohers. To achieve agreed policy would require give and take by all, and the maximum degree of consultation at all levels, in the United Nations and elsewhere. The relationship of Common-

* c = a , l £ h '■ c< *'“ a W»l« ,e United States was ddalt wih from yariOU. aspect It was mentioned ‘?tJ 7lT Or /” UM,HoM » u <* as give <“ opportunity for Australia and New Zeahmd ,o *eep themselves informed on American policy, and the importance of ensuring that the United States should be made aware of Commonwealh views was emphasised by several speakers.

The , strength of the Commonwealth countries might not be so great in military, or economic terms, but it was suggested that there was a wealth of factors which could make the Commonwealth a vital influence in world affairs, particularly in cases where it can present’s concerted opinion. The vital interest of the Commonwealth in peace, in order to achieve the development of economic resources and to raise the standards of the less developed countries, was pointed out. For the same reason it was appreciated that some of the members of the Commonwealth have found it necessary to maintain a position of non-commitment, particularly in the case of small .countries which are jealous of their independence. It was still suggested that for specific purposes and on certain issues the Commonwealth might with advantage put forward an agreed policy.