News For Women

Press, Volume LXIX, Issue 20961, 15 September 1933, Page 2

News For Women

CURRENT NOTES Lady Wigram (Park terrace) returned yesterday from a short visit to Wellington. Sir Reginald and Lady SkoUon left last night for Auckland, where they will join the Aorangi, leaving on Tuesday for Vancouver. Mrs H. Dodgshun (Dunedin), who was a member of the New Zealand team to visit Australia for (he Australia-New Zealand golf match and the national golf championship tournament, will arrive in Christchurch this morning on her return journey to Dunedin.

Mrs R. W. Morrow (Fendalton) left for the north last night to spend a few weeks in Hawkc's Bay. Mrs William Cunningham (Papanui road), who lias been in Wellington for the marriage of her son, returned to Christchurch last evening.

Mrs Claude Willis (Opawa) is the guest of Mrs R. Nosworthy, Mount Somers.

Mrs Frank A'Court (Monlreal street) returned yesterday from a visit to Wellington. Mrs Russell Grace and Miss Nancy Grace (Wangmui), who went to Melbourne for the golf championship meeting, returned to Auckland by the Wanganella on Wednesday. Mrs Guy Williams, captain of the New Zealand ladies' golf team, which has been visiting Australia, and her daughter, Miss Joan Williams (Masterton), will return to New Zealand by the Aorangi, due in Auckland on Monday. Miss Maberley Beadel (Merivalei lane) will leave early next month for Wanganui to take part in the New Zealand golf championship meeting. Mrs Denis Chapman ("The Ranche," West Eyreton) and Mrs Harry Chapman (Christchurch), who have been visiting Nelson for the wedding of their brother, returned home yesterday.

Lady Elliot (Auckland), who has been visiting Japan, will arrive in Sydney shortly on her return to Auckland. While in Sydney she will be present at the wedding of her son, Mr Bruce Elliot, to Miss Eila Brampton. Miss Chrystobel Bowon (Holly road), who" has been spending a holiday in the North Island, returned to Christchurch yesterday. Mr and Mrs Ulnch S. Mackay (London) arrived on Wednesday morning, and are the guests of Mrs Mackay's mother, Mrs T. W. le Cocq, liackthorne road.

Mrs J. Garcia (New Plymouth), who has been visiting Blenheim, is now the guest of Mrs M. Coutts, Riccarton.

Mr and Mrs Edwyn Wilding (Southland), who are visiting Mr and Mrs F. Wilding. "Fownhope," St. Martins, will leave for their home to-morrow.

Miss Cora Wilding, "Fownhope," St. Martins, who is spending a holiday at Arthurs Pass and Bealcy, will return to Christchurch on Monday. Mrs Douglas Cox (Kowai Bush) is the guest of Mrs E. J. Ross, Fendalton.

Colonel and Mrs T. A. Hunter (Wellington), who have been in Dunedin for the dental conference, returned yesterday. Miss Aline Barton (Featherston) will leave Wellington to-day by the Mataroa for England, where her marriage will take place shortly after her arrival.

Mrs H. T. Little (Hawarden) left last. night for Wellington to say farewell to her son, Mr James Little, who is leaving on a holiday visit to South America. The wedding will be celebrated in Wellington to-day of Mr Rana Wagg, New Zealand amateur golf champion for the last two years, and Miss Mollie Rutter, daughter of Mr H. G. Rutter, Wellington. Mrs Rutter, who died some months ago, was a sister of Mrs Macarthy Reid, widow of Mr T. G. Macarthy, who founded the Macarthy Trust. The engagement is announced of Jessie Mary Frances, elder daughter of Mr and Mrs Simon Mackenzie, "Otumarama," Timaru, to John Edward Downes, only son of Mr and Mrs James A. Roberts, "The Argoed," Dunedin. Nurse Maude gratefully acknowledges another instalment of money collected by the residents of Lake Coleridge. The committee of the Sunbeam Kindergarten has issued invitations for a dance to be held in the Winton street hall on September 30. The present outstanding colours in Sellars' Fashionable Footwear are Grey, also Brown Figured Python Shoes. These suit all frocks, and give lasting wear. The new line just to hand in Courts and One-bar Sandal Effects are Particularly Attractive in Style and Price. PRICES: 29/6 to 39/6. JAMES SHOE STORE, 148 Armagh street. —1 SAFE EGG PRESERVATIVE. Ovoline Paste Preservative not only preserves eggs unfailingly, cleanly, and economically, but it has the added advantage that when you are rubbing on the paste you can easily detect any fine cracks in the shell. * Ovoline Paste is far in advance of any liquid methods. A Is 6d jar preserves 420 eggs. All grocers. —1

Do your feet give you trouble? McArthurs will advise you and help you. All consultations free. Have your corn effectively removed. Expert service. McARTHURS, LTD., Chemists (opp. Ballantynes), Christchurch. 1

The Lady Editor will be pleased to receive tor publication in " News for Women " items of social or personal news. Snch items should be fnlly authenticated, and engagement notices mast bear the signatures of both parties. Correspondence is Invited on any matters affecting, or of interest to, women.

FORD MOTORS, LTD. STAFF DANCE Each year the dance held by the staff of Ford Motors 'Canterbury), Ltd., grows in popularity, and the presentation of trophies and prizes won by members of the firm's rifle club during the year creates much interest. The annual dance was held last night at the Frascati, and the staff and their friends spent an enjoyable time dancing and taking part, in the competitions arranged for their entertainment by the energetic social committee. The guests of honour were Mr G Duncalf, manager of Ford Motors! Ltd., Mr T. Davie, chairman of the Miniature Rifle Association, and Mrs Davie, Mr A. Tongue, secretary of the association, and Mrs Tongue, Mrs Davie wore a black satin frock and a velvet coatee to match, and Mrs Tongue's frock was of black angelskin lace. Members of the organising committee weie Misses Gwen Taylor, Ruth Miller, Messrs A. Bruning, A. Hughes. J. Haworth, C. Cochrane. C. Witty, L. McCallum, and W. Etwell. Miss Taylor wore a frock of begonia pink satin beaute, titled by means of pin-tucks, and a chiffon velvet coatee of deeper shade, made with long sleeves puffed above the elbows; Miss Miller's frock of primrose taffeta was patterned in rose design, and her waistlength cape was of rose panne velvet. Dance music was supplied by the Herdman-Fisk orchestra, and the Hilo Hawaiian Four played extras. Prize List. Mr G. Duncalf, manager of Ford Motors, Ltd., presented trophies and prizes won by members of the Miniature Rifle Club during the year, as follows:—Club trophy for highest in club championship, not winning any ether prize, Mr C. Cochrane; Wilson Cup, club championship, Mr A. J. Bruning; small shield, season handicap aggregate, Mr A. J. Bruning; Bruning Shield, highest number of possibles, Mr A. J. Bruning; highest in match shoots, cup presented by Mr ,T. F. Curtis. Mr C. Priest. First handicap competition. Mr K. Mann; second handicap competition, Mr C. Witty; third handicap competition, Mr C. Witty; fourth handicap competition, Mr D. Gemmell; fifth handicap competition, Mr W. Etwell; most improved. Mr A. Purvcs; first year shot, Mr D. Gemmtll Mr T. Davie 'chairman of the Miniature Rille Association) presented the association cup to the winners of the junior grade inter-club winter competitions. Amongst those present were Mesrlarnes C. W. Cochrane, W. L. Henry, H Ryder, W. Etwell. C. W. Cochrane, A. C. Priest, G. McKittrick. A. Jack, F. Warr, K. Darby. L. McNeil. R. McCree, T. G. Russell, W. S. Grigg, R. H. Neill, A. W. Tongue, jun.. E. Anderson A. J. Carr, V. James, E. A. Sewell, W. L. McCallum, E. Vincent, J. Maher, L. B. Salkcld, A. Large, H. C. Smart, Misses Joan Potts, Mavis Woodham, Muriel Tate, Thelma Watts. Violet Watts, Marie Molloy. Carol Pcnn, I. Durcy, Rita Hillier. Dora Urry, Grace Johannes, Thelma Wisker Eva Wisbfir, Dorothv Bet tel. Oughton. Phyllis Ford, Florence Haworth, Jean Simpson. Maisie Johnson, Jean Luis, C Henshaw, Bette Pristnall, Muriel Lilley, Pauline Lilley, Ruby Wickes, j Vera Daniel, Pat. Gillooly, Jean] Jameson, Azalea Partridge, Marjoric Neill Esther Brant, Ruth Uren. Thelma, Granger, Olive Spruit;, Phyllis Paii, Lois Austin. Maisie Wilton, Liliam Gilmore Q Car r, Dolly Beattie. Phyllis Earl. Eileen Matthews, Marjorie Can, Phyllis Mann, Mavis Roud, Emma Davey, Esther Coffey, Kathleen Jones, Coral Gee, and Mollie Woodburj. SPRING FAIR The annual spring fair and butteiily fete in aid of parish funds for the Holy Trinity Church, Avonside, were continued yesterday afternoon and evening. The musical programme during the afternoon included a Japanese duo dance by Meg and Helen Gabites s pupils of Miss E. Comyns Thomas; Welsh costume song, by the Avonside School pupils; scarf dance by G. Hilton, a pupil of Miss E. Comyns Thomas; and a butterfly ballet under the direction of Miss Boot. In the evening, the programme was as 'ollows:—Fancy march, Band of Hope girls; tap ballet, under the direction of Miss McMullan; action song and chorus, Band of Hope boys; butterfly ballet, under the direction of Miss Boot, and a balloon ballet, under the direction of Miss McMullan. Miss King's trio and Mr Ralph Lilly's orchestra also contributed item,?. < O.MING-OF-AGE I'AK'IT A surprise party visited the home of Mrs C. I. Gainsford (Oxford) to celebrate the coming-of-age of her daughter, Ivy. Games, competitions, and dancing were included in the evening's programme. The winners of the competitions were Mrs J. Whyte, Misses Ivy Gainsford, Alfreda Martin, Jean Baxter, Rowena Youngman, and Mr C. Gamble. A recitation was given by Mrs H. Youngman. Mrs Gainsford presented a gold key and Miss Marie Whyte a bouquet of violets to the guest of honour. Amongst those present were Mr and Mrs C. E. Johnson, Mr and Mrs H. P. Thompson, Mr and Mrs G. Brown, Mr and Mrs J. Whyte, Mr and Mrs R. Garlick, Mesdames C. I. Gainsford, D. Hawke, H. Youngman, and F. Newell, Misses T. Gainsford, M. Whyte, R. Skurr, W. Gamble, M. Roi, A. Martin, J. Baxter, B. Knowlcs, Pachnat/. (2), R. Yyungman, V. Fenwick, W. Brown, Messrs Whyte (2), F. Pachnalz, L. Gibson, A. Cedcrman, Gainsford (2), S. Skurr, E. Knowles, Gamble (2), N. Stevenson, and E. McCahon. VISITORS TO CHRISTCHURCH United Service Mold: Mr and .Mrs T. A. Hunt it, Mrs B. Sutherland (Wellington). Kenilwnrtti, C'ashel street ivpst: Mr nnd Mrs Clinch ami ctiild (Sydney), Miss K. Gibb (Le Bon's Bay), and Mrs Haieh (Wpstjmrl).

Jlolol Federal: Mr .T. S. Ryan (Aurkl.nid). ..It- .1. <*."iri- ( Mclliven 1. Mr Mnlholland (I )arfit'W), Miss A. Krvdnn ( Asliburton), and Mr and Mrs S. .Tames (Dum-din).

Miss Clarice Hooper, of Wellington. lias been appointed as charge nurse by the Wellington branch of (lie Plunket Society, in succession to the late Miss Mitchell. Miss Hooper is at present abroad, having gone to Paris and Brussels to attend the Nurses' International Conference, but .will return to New Zealand early in November, when she will immediately take over her duties. Miss Hooper has very high qualifications, having been trained at Wellington Hospital, Alexandra Home, and in Plunket work, had experience as a Karitane nurse. Plunket district nurse, and matron of a Karitane hospital, and she did temporary duty as director of Plunket nursing. During her tour abroad Miss Hooper has been using every opportunity to enlarge her experience.

WEDDIXG

(. L NNIN GH A M—G RA C E A wedding that aroused much kindly interest in Nelson, MarOborough, and Canterbury was celebrated this week in the Cathedral at Nelson, where Jo?c Khoda, second daughter ot' Mr and Mrs Mark Grace, Annesbrook, Nelson, and granddaughter of the late Archdeacon Grace, formerly of Blenheim, was married to Cyril Douglas, youngest son of Mr and Mrs William Cunningham, of Papanui road, Christchurch. Tlie Rev. 11. J. Rnymer performed the ceremony, and Mr H. S. Claughton was organist. The cathedral was beautifully decorated for the occasion with white flowers.

The bride, who was escorted by her father, wore a dainty frock of white organdi lace, mounted on white taffeta. and made with plain bodice, long tinht sleeves, and skirt fitting fo the knees and flaring fully at Ihe fect, with a short train at the back. The belt of pleated satin was fastened with a handsome pearl buckle. Her lons tulle veil was arranged over a tucked cap, outlined with orange blossom buds at the sides and back, and she earned a sheaf of white arum lilies.

Sne was attended by live bridesmaids. who made a most attractive group. They were Misses Jean and Diana Grace (sisters of the bride), and Misses Betty Rudd, Betty Redwood, and Rachel Lissaman, all of Marlborough. They wore frocks of yellow taffeta, made with tight bodices, full cape sleeves and flounced skirls. Their straw hats matched their frocks, and cy carried bouquets of yellow and cream daffodils.

Mr Andrew Robinson CAmuri) was best man, and Messrs Desmond Johnston (Canterbury), Ronald Nixon • Canterbury), Douglas Balfour (Blenheim), and J. Mitchell (Nelson) were groomsmen.

1 iil'i 4 * 'Gception was held at "Grcenhill, _ Annesbrook, the home of the Dudes parents, where the reception rooms were decorated with plum blossom, daffodils, grape hyacinths, and primroses.

Mrs Grace, the bride's mother, wore a . , ym< 3, rL - ia )'y atld red diagonally striped crinkle crepe frock, and a navy hat and carried a bouquet of red camellias. Mrs Cunningham, the bridegroom's mother, wore a handsome black ensemble and black hat and carried a bouquet of red flowers.' Ihe bride travelled later in a black and white check tailored suit, white blouse, black hat, and gloves, and she carried a white purse. Mr and Mrs C. D. Cunningham's home will be at Warwick, near Blenheim. FREE KINDERGARTEN ASSOCIATION ANNUAL STREET COLLECTION This year marks the twenty-second anniversary of the commencement of .the Free Kindergarten movement in Christchurch, and on Friday, September 22, Daffodil Day, the annual street appeal will be held, and the public will have an opportunity of assisting in the maintenance of this excellent work for young children. There are now seven schools under the control of the Christchurch branch of the association, with an enrolment of 467 children. The schools are situated in St. Albans, Linwood, Addington, Sydenham, Richmond, Phillipstown, and New Brighton. Owing to the Government withdrawal of an annual subsidy, funds are needed urgently, and a big effort is being made on Daffodil Day to make the annual street collection a great success. Stalls for the sales of cake, fresh food, and flowers will be situated in Victoria square, and the committee will be very grateful for donations for the stalls. The distributing depot will be at H. G. Livingstone and Company's auction rooms, 109 Hereford street, and contributors to the stalls arc asked to have I heir parcels forwarded to that address. A large number of collectors will be required for collecting day, and Mrs J. R. Evans has asked those willing to assist to kindly ring 31!-?95. ! SYDENHAM The fortnightly social and dance organised by the parents' committee of the Sydenham Free Kindergarten were very successful. Items were given by Miss Violet King, Messrs Jack North, Gray, and Best, the Hilo Hawaiian quartet, the "Savage" novelty trio, and Messrs Cole and Thompson, whose organising has been largely responsible for the popularity of the socials. I SLNBEAM i I The parents' committee of the Sunj beam Kindergarten has held several . entertainments recently to raise funds ; in preparation for a sale of work to ibe held in November. The last of a series of bridge parties will be held on Monday evening, and a special effort is being made to make it a success. At a successful gift party held in the schoolroom, a short programme given by the children was much enjoyed. Miss Gorrie welcomed Miss H. Hull (principal), who, owing to illness, had been unable to, attend kindergarten functions. Miss iffull gave a short talk to the mothers, and Mrs J. R. Evans asked for the co-operation of parents on Daffodil Day. CITIZENS' BALL With the complete arrangements made by a capable committee, the Citizens' Ball, to be held at the Winter Garden to-night in compliment to Rear-Admiral R. C. Dalglish, C.8., and staff, and the captain and oflicers of H.M.A.S. Canberra, promises to be a brilliant success. Mr M. J. Barnett, Superintendent of City Parks and Reserves, has provided special decorations which have been arranged by the sub-committee comprising Mesdames H. Barker, H. Wyatt, C. Bell, C. J. Treleaven, W. Philp, J. F. Studholme, and Miss Boyle. Special lighting has been arranged by Mr Forsyth, of the Municipal Electricity Department, and the Bailey-Marston orchestra is in charge of the musical programme.

FOUNDER'S DINNER At "Holly Lea." last evening, the members of the Board of Governors of the McLean Institute entertained the beneficiaries at a delightful din-ner-party. which was greatly enjoyed both by the hosts and their guests, the ladies of "Holly Lea" and "Quamby." It was the wish of the founder that a dinner party should be held each year, and this annual social gathering is always anticipated with keen pleasure, and is always an unqualified success. The decorations were particularly beautiful. The entrance hall and the handsome staircase were decorated with flowering hot-house plants—cineraries, azaleas, and cyclamen. The reception rooms were bright with rhododendrons and camellias, artistically arranged, and the dinner table was decorated with almond blossom and camellias. A programme of music, under the direction of Miss Mina Ward, added to the enjoyment of tlio Biwst.e

PROTECTION OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN

At the monthly meeting of the New Zealand Society for Protection of Women and Children (Christchurch branch), the following members were present: The Rev. C. Perry (chairman), Mesdames J. Blackaby, M. Emmett, T. Tomlinson, Adjt. Wood, Rev. P. Revell, Mr P. G. Grant, and the secretary (Miss Cardale). | A motion of sympathy was passedj with the president, in his illness. On the advice of Mr A. C. Cottrell (solicitor), the society has decided to apply for registration. The hon. treasurer reported there! had been a slight increase in the sub- ; scrjptions. 1 The secretary reported 263 miscel-j laneous cases, 148 visits paid, and 240 j callers attended to during the month. I A sub-committee was set up to ar- j range a date, and make arrangements for the street collection in November. After the important cases were heard the committee adjourned. HOME SERVICE ASSOCIATION Mrs J. K. Archer presided at a meeting of the committee of the Home Service Association. Others present j were Mesdames D. E. Hansen, H. Bow- | ker, W. Tait, C. Niven-Forrest. and C. do Pass, Misses A. Bowker, R. Gilmour, and M. Cradock. Mrs Archer and Miss Gilmour reported that they had attended a meet- | ins of tllc North Canterbury executive of the Women's Division of the Farmers' Union, to enlist the sympathy of the executive in the scheme for social work among women and girls employed in the country. After discussing proposals for this work, the committee decided to send a circular letter to all country branches of the Women's Division of the Farmers' Union. The circular will explain the association's scheme, which aims at removing some of the difficulties at present hindering the employment of women and girls in the country. Miss Bowker reported that the sales depot had done good work during the month, and many orders for knitting and plain sewing had been given and well carried out.

ST. CUTHBERT'S LADIES' GUILD

The St. Cuthbert's Ladies' Guild, Governor's Bay, held a very successful spring flower show and fair at the Cholmondeley Home. There was a good attendance, including visitors from Lyttelton and Teddington. The following is a list of prize-win-ners in the flower show:—Six long trumpet daffodils, T. Radcliffe; best long trumpet daffodil, T. Radcliffe; best six short trumpet daffodils, Mrs Neale; best short trumpet daffodil, Mrs Stephen Parr; bowl of primroses. Miss Wheeler; bowl of violets, Mrs Sage; bowl of wallflowers, Mrs Stephen Parr; bowl of anemones, Mr Compton; bowl of stocks, Mrs Bishop; bowl of marigolds, Mrs Maclaverty; bowl of camellias, Mrs Pearce; bowl of spring flowers, Mrs Bishop; floating bowl of flowers, Mrs Bishop; six varieties of spring flowers, Mr Compton; decorated vase of narcissi, Mrs Bishop; best flowering shrubs, Mrs Brown; best collection of flowering shrubs, Miss Wheeler; best collection or primroses Mrs Brown.

The winners of the cake competitions were: Sponge sandwich, Mrs oagip; brown sponge sandwich, Mrs Greig; orange cake, Mrs Gebbie; sultana cake, Mrs Greig; scones (brown and sultana), Mrs Greig; scones (plain) Mrs Patchett; kisses, Mrs Patchett : pu/T pastry, Mrs Cowlin; date loaf Miss Parr; nut loaf, Miss Gebbie-home-made sweets, Mrs Griffen; cges n'-]P TS °- Gebbie ! eggs (brown), Mrs Gnflcn. 41 satisfactory sum " vas raised for the guild funds. CONCERT AT ST. JAMES' A well-arranged concert, in aid of bn^rnfV 1 ? 11 fO F " le forthcoming of St. James Church, was held in the parish hall. The programme included: Items bv the pupils of Miss Dorothy Msnhiretap duo Miss Jane Shepherd ar-i Master Douglas Shepherd: operatic dance, Miss Audrey McNish; so. IP and dan- - du iS^^°'' ma r Smit T ; rV i" .J • Joan Joyce and Freda Mnnlnre; barefoot duo, Misses Noima Smith and Audrey McNish' musical monologue. Miss Yvonne Dodge: pianoforte duet, Misses Nola Edginton and Rona Beswick; recitaPh°U M,S L Valerie Cater; songs Mrs Rhodes, Misses Nancy Bowden and Ver? a Yage? rmerod ' Pian ° Sol °' Mifis accompanists were Misses Nancy ger ' Denby ' and c ° nc ] usi T on °, f the Programme, the Rev. R. de Lambert thanked the performers, Miss Manhire, members and their friends who had assisted with the entertainment. Mrs lP 9 er Tr Wa wM ei Vcd 7v^ y the hostesses. tvUii riviw) * Mlsses Rose and

WOMEN'S AUXILIARY At. a meeting of the Women's Auxiliary of the Business Men's Relief Committee held in the Auxiliary's rooms, Oxford terrace, yesterday afternoon, Miss M. G. Havelaar (president) reported that since its formation the auxiliary had forwarded more than 6000 garments to the Metropolitan Relief depot for distribution among the needy. Various bundles of clothing had been received since the last meeting, garments coming from the country branches of the Women's Institutes and schools, and from the Riccarton Clothing Factory. While the meeting was still in progress, a large parcel of children's dresses and petticoats, made by the girls at the clothing factory last night, were received. A number of helpers had responded to Miss Havelaar's appeal for more workers in the sewing room, but still more assistants were required for Wednesday of each week. Several sets of baby clothes had been received, but the president pointed out that while the need for adults' clothing would probably not be so great during the summer months, babies' woollies and garments for children of school age were always needed. The appeal for women's stockings and woollen vests had had a very poor response, with the result that stockings had been purchased from the auxiliary's funds. More stockings for women and girls over 14 years of age were needed urgently. A letter from the Mayor (Mr D. G. Sullivan) advised that the GovernorGeneral and Lady Bledisloe had signified their intention of visiting the rooms on Saturday, September 30, at 10.45 a.m., and arrangements were made for their reception. SYDENHAM BOWLING CLUB Spring green and orange streamers and flowersywere the decorations used for the carnival social and dance organised by the ladies' section of the Sydenham Bowling Club. The large attendance proved the popularity of these functions. Mesdames Woolcock and Tumber and the Misses Adkins and Swan provided dance music, and Mr Gibb acted as accompanist. Items were given by Mrs Robb, Messrs Turland, D. McGill and J. Lockhart. Competition winners were Mesdanu'S Wilson, Shaw, Spearman, Miss Airguylc, Messrs N. Woolcock, W. Coombes, and B. Bartholomew. COMING-OF-AGE PARTY A coming-of-age party was held at .the home of Mr and Mrs W. J. Brown ln J. lono " r of lhcir on, y so ». Samuel lhe time passed pleasantly with games and competitions. Musical Hems were given by Mrs Sewell Messrs w 31ld Rountree ' and Messrs W. J. Brown and S. Brown Mr Brown presented a gold key to his son, who suitably responded. Mr W. Rogers was master of ceremonies. tppil ose pr ™ cnt were Mr and Mrs W -nd K * and n M S W ' Rogers ' Mr M T-nt t T VC i ' hisses J- Brown, Wilkrr'v h A " Hampton, R. wSsi . r, o E ' F ?r£ rs v , r a ' 1 ' «• imvood. » FolT'w Wnlko I ' B " 50 ?' E - i.' * 3lkcr, and C. Fowler.